Unit8Pets课时1ComicStripWeletotheunit（教师版）七年级英语下册讲义（牛津译林版）

Unit8PetsicStripWeletotheunit目标导航目标导航课标单词1._________________n.

宠物2._________________adj.

粗鲁的，不礼貌的3._________________n.

金鱼4._________________n.

老鼠，耗子5._________________n.

鹦鹉6._________________n.

膝,膝盖,大腿朝上的面7._________________v.

握住，拿8._________________v.

喂，喂养9._________________v.

教10._________________n.

诗歌11._________________adv.

充分地12._________________v.

寻找，搜寻；打猎13._________________v.

藏，隐藏14._________________v.

建造，建筑15._________________n.

营地，阵营16._________________n.

树枝，枝条；棍，棒17._________________v.

（狗）吠，叫18._________________v.

咬19._________________v.

与…打仗(架)20._________________prep.到…时，直到…为止21._________________n.

终止，末尾，终点22._________________n.

麻烦23._________________v.

吐泡泡24._________________adj.

温柔的25._________________n.

触摸，碰26._________________v.

押韵27._________________n.

照料，照顾28._________________adv.

任何地方29._________________v.

重复30._________________v.

同意;应允31._________________v.

养，饲养32._________________v.

重；有…重33._________________n.

克34._________________n.

讲座，演讲35._________________n.

声音，响声；噪音36._________________v.

刷；擦37._________________n.

（动物的）软毛，毛皮38._________________n.

（动物的）爪39._________________n.

篮子40._________________adj.

吵闹的，嘈杂的目标短语1._______________

照顾2._______________

照顾3._______________

一直，总是4._______________

成长；长大成人常考句型1.Bringmesomething___________________.给我拿点吃的来。2.___________________youare!你是多么粗鲁啊。3.Shelovestosleep____________________________.她喜欢在我的膝盖上睡觉。4.Ican_________itinmyhand.我可以把它拿在手上。5.Ican__________hercarrots.我可以喂她胡萝卜。6.Iwantto_________________________________.我想教他说话。7.Mydogisthe___________animalofall.我的狗是所有动物当中最聪明的。8.Witheyesopen__________,he________whenI__________.眼睛瞪得大大的，我藏起来的时候，他就找我。9.Hedoeswonderful_________,___________me___________outof___________.他很会玩把戏，用树枝给我建营地。10.He’dnever_________or___________.他从来都不会乱叫和乱咬。11.Hedoesn’tliketo__________.他不喜欢打架。12.I’ll__________________him_________the__________.我会一直照顾他到最后。13.Sheisn’tany____________.她一点都不麻烦。14.Wedon’thaveto_________________________.我们不需要喂她很多。15.Shedoesn’tneeda______________________.她不需要温柔的抚摸。16.I’llalways____________________________him.我将会一直照顾他。17.Heisspeaking_________________________.总是，一直18.There’s__________wrongwith_________asnakeifyoulikeit.如果你喜欢，养蛇也没什么错。19.Theycan____________________________________15centimetreslong.他们可以长到15cm长。20.Shenever_________becausewe_____________________________________her.她从来都不担心，因为我们把她照顾地很好。重点语法【答案】课标单词1.pet

2.rude

3.goldfish

4.mouse

5.parrot

6.knee

7.hold

8.feed

9.teach

10.poem

11.wide

12.hunt

13.hide

14.build

15.camp

16.stick

17.bark

18.bite

19.fight

20.till

21.end

22.trouble

23.bubble

24.gentle

25.touch

26.rhyme

27.care

28.anywhere

29.repeat

30.agree

31.keep

32.weigh

33.gram

34.talk

35.noise

36.brush

37.fur

38.paw

39.basket

40.noisy

目标短语1.lookafter

2.takecareof

3.allthetime

4.growup

常考句型1.toeat2.Howrude3.onmyknees4.hold5.feed6.teachhimtospeak7.cleverest8.wide;hunts;hide9.tricks;builds;camps;sticks10.bark;bite11.fight12.lookafter;till;end13.trouble14.feedhermuch15.gentletouch16.takecareof17.anywhere18.repeat19.allthetime20.agree21.nothing;keeping22.goldfish;weigh;grams23.growuptobe24.noise25.brush;fur26.worries;takegoodcareof知识精讲知识精讲知识点01Bringmesomethingtoeat.教材P92【用法详解】这是一个祈使句，bringsbsth

=bringsthtosbsomethingtoeat吃的东西，something为不定代词，toeat为动词不定式，修饰something。英语中动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词之后。CanIhavesomethingtoeat,please?我能要点吃的吗？Ihavesomethingtotellyou.我有事情要告诉你。【典例讲解】—I’msorryIleftmyhomeworkathome.ShallIgoand______it?—No,youneedn’t.itheretomorrow.A.get;Take B.bring;Take C.get;Bring D.carry;Bring【答案】C【解析】句意：——对不起，我把作业忘在家里了。我去拿好吗？——不，你不需要。明天把它带到这儿来。考查动词辨析。get去取；carry携带；bring带来；take带走，根据“I’msorryIleftmyhomeworkathome”可知，应该是去取，所以第一个空用get，排除B和D，由第二个空后的“itheretomorrow”可知，应该是明天带来，用bring，排除A，故选C。知识点02rude教材P92【用法详解】rudeadj.粗鲁的，不礼貌的，作定语或表语。反义词：polite有礼貌的Shewasveryrudeaboutmydriving.

她对我的开车方法横加指责。

Whyareyousorudetoyourmother?

你为什么对你的母亲这么没礼貌？

rudelyadv.粗鲁地；无礼地Theybrushedrudelypastus.

他们粗暴无礼地与我们擦身而过。

‘Whatdoyouwant?’sheaskedrudely.

“你要干什么？”她粗鲁地问道。【典例讲解】“It’snoneofyourbusiness”theyoungsaid_________（rude）.【答案】rudely【解析】句意：“这不关你的事”，年轻人粗鲁地说。根据句意可知，空格所填词修饰动词said，故填副词形式，所给词rude的副词形式为rudely。故填rudely。知识点03That’sit.教材P92【用法详解】“that’sit.”是非正式用语，常用于口语中，其常见用法如下：表示赞同，意思为“对，就是这样”。That’sit.That’smygoodboy.这就对了，这才是我的好儿子。表示反感或失望，意思为“得了，行了，够了”。That’sit.Thestoryistooboring.够了，这个故事太无聊了。【典例讲解】—You

gotmarried,

right?"—"Yeah,_____________."

A.that'sit.B.that’sokC.that’sallrightD.mypleasure.【答案】A【解析】句意：“你结婚了，对吧？”—“是的，没错。”that’sit.对的，没错。that’sok.可以，那好吧。that’sallright.没关系。mypleasure.我的荣幸。故答案为A。知识点04goldfish教材P93【用法详解】goldfish作为名词，意思为“金鱼”，单复数同形。Look,therearesomegoldfishinthesmallpool.看，小鱼塘里有一些金鱼。fish意思为“鱼”，表示鱼的数量时，单复数同形，表示鱼的种类时，复数形式为fishes，表示“鱼肉”时，fish为不可数名词。Helpyourselftosomefishplease.请随便吃点鱼。【典例讲解】Lookatthechart!Jimhas________thanSimon.A.moreCD B.lesssheepC.fewernews D.fewergoldfish【答案】D【解析】选项A中CD应用复数形式，less不能修饰可数名词，few不能修饰不可数名词，fish是可数名词，但是在表示数量多少时，没有单复数变化，只有选项D搭配正确，选D，更少的金鱼。【拓展】在英语中，单复数同形的名词还有：sheep→sheep绵羊deer→deer鹿Chinese→Chinese中国人Japanese→Japanese日本人知识点05watchsbdosth教材P93【用法详解】辨析：watchsb.dosth.与watchsb.doingsth.短语含义用法watchsb.dosth.观看某人做了某事强调看到动作发生的全过程或动作经常发生watchsb.doingsth.观看某人正在做某事强调看到动作正在进行Iwatchedhimenterthatshop.我看着他进了那家商店。ThePEteacheriswatchingthestudentsrunning.体育老师正在看着学生们跑步。【典例讲解】Wewillneverforgetthemomentwhenwewatchmanybeautifulbutterflies________amongtheflowersinthesettingsun.A.todance B.dance C.dancingD.willdance【答案】C【解析】句意：我们永远不会忘记在夕阳下看到许多美丽的蝴蝶在花丛中翩翩起舞的那一刻。考查非谓语动词。watch...dosth强调看见做某事的全过程或经常性动作；watch...doingsth强调看见正在做某事。根据“Wewillneverforgetthemomentwhenwewatchmanybeautifulbutterflies...amongtheflowersinthesettingsun.”可知，忘不了看见蝴蝶正在翩翩起舞的那一刻，故选C。知识点06hold教材P93【用法详解】holdv.握住，拿，过去式：held，后面直接跟宾语。Sheisholdingatorchinherhand.她手里握着一个火炬。holdvt.容纳；举行；保持Ourschoolwillholdasportsmeetingnextmonth.我们学校下个月要举行运动会。Theplaneholdsabout300passengers.

这架飞机可容纳大约300名乘客。Howlongwillthefineweatherhold?

好天气会持续多久？【典例讲解】Iwanttoknowifthere________anEnglishspeechcontestnextmonth.Ifourschool_________it,Imustgetreadyforit.A.willbe;holds B.willbe;hold C.willbe;willhold D.willhave;hold【答案】A【解析】句意：我想知道下个月是否有英语演讲比赛。如果我们学校举行比赛，我一定做好准备。考查动词时态。hold举行；分析句子可知，第一句是if引导的宾语从句，时态上遵循“主现从不限”原则；由时间状语“nextmonth”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，且therebe结构表示有，一般将来时结构为therewillbe，第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时或含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，从句主语ourschool是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用其第三人称单数形式。故选A。知识点07feed教材P93【用法详解】feedv.喂，喂养过去式：fedfeedsbsth=feedsth.tosb.用某物喂某人Wefeedwheattothecattle.=Wefeedthecattlewheat.feedon以......为主食Birds

feedon

nuts

and

berries

inthewinter.

鸟类靠坚果和浆果过冬。【典例讲解】Pandasfeed________bamboo.Thekeepersintheresearchcenterwillalsofeedthem________fruits.A.with,on B.on,with C.on,to D.with,with【答案】B【解析】句意：熊猫以竹子为食。研究中心的饲养员也会给它们喂水果。考查介词辨析。with和，用；on吃喝；to到。根据“Pandasfeed...bamboo.”可知，第一空是feedon“以……为食”；根据“Thekeepersintheresearchcenterwillalsofeedthem...fruits.”可知，第二空是feed...with...“用……喂食”。故选B。知识点08teachsbtodosth教材P92【用法详解】teachsb.sth.教某人某事MissChenteachesmeChinese.陈老师教我汉语。teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事Canyouteachmetodance?你能教我跳舞吗？teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学Hetaughthimselfhowtousethiscamera.他自己学会了用这个相机。【典例讲解】Mydad________youngkidshowtoplayfootballeverySaturday.A.teaches B.taught C.havetaught D.willteach【答案】A【解析】句意：我爸爸每个星期六教小孩子怎么踢足球。考查一般现在时。根据“everySaturday”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语“Mydad”是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的三单形式，“teach”的三单形式是“teaches”。故选A。能力拓展能力拓展单项选择1.Boysandgirls,remember________yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.bring B.bringing C.brings D.tobring【答案】D【解析】句意：孩子们，明天记得把作业带到学校来。考查非谓语动词。rememberdoingsth记得做过某事；remembertodosth记得要去做某事。根据“remember…yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow”可知，记得要把作业带到学校，故选D。2.—Doyoufeellike________the2022WinterOlympics?—Yes,wealllookforwardto________itin2022.A.towatch,towatch B.towatch,watchingC.watching,watching D.watching,towatch【答案】C【解析】句意：——你想看2022年冬奥会吗？——是的，我们都期待在2022年观看。考查动名词。根据“feellike”可知，feellikedoingsth.“想要做某事”，故第一个空使用动名词；根据“lookforwardto”可知，lookforwardtodoingsth.“期待做某事”，第二个空还是使用动名词。故选C。3.__________theputerscreenfortoolongmaycausedamage________oureyes.A.Watches;on B.Watching;to C.Towatch;of D.Watching;for【答案】B【解析】句意：长时间看电脑屏幕可能会损害我们的眼睛。考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。根据“...theputerscreenfortoolongmaycausedamage...”可知第一空用动名词作主语；causedamagetosth.“给……造成伤害”。故选B。4.Theywerewonderingwhere________theofficepartyandIsuggested________totheChineserestaurantnearthestation.A.tohold；going B.tohold；togo C.holding；togo D.holding；going【答案】A【解析】句意：他们正在琢磨在哪里举行办公室聚会，我建议去车站附近的中国餐馆。考查非谓语动词。“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构可以做动词的宾语，常见的疑问词有where，when，how等，本句中是“where+todo”的形式做“wonder”的宾语；“suggestdoingsth.”意为“建议做某事”。故选A。5.Youmustremember________anyanimalwhenvisitingthezoo.A.nottofeed B.tofeednot C.tonotfeed D.feednotto【答案】A【解析】句意：参观动物园时，你必须记住不要喂任何动物。考查非谓语。remembertodosth“记着去做某事”，用不定式作宾语，表示否定时，直接在to前加not，故选A。6.Weneedamusician________music.A.teachour B.teachesus C.teachingour D.toteachus【答案】D【解析】句意：我们需要一位音乐家来教我们音乐。考查非谓语动词。根据“Weneedamusician...music.”可知，我们需要一个音乐家，目的是为了教我们音乐，用动词不定式表目的。故选D。分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Don’t________(bring)thephonestoschool.【答案】bring【解析】句意：不要把带到学校。bring“带来”，是动词，前面有助动词，动词用原形，故填bring。2.It’s_________totalkloudlyinpublicplaces.(rude)【答案】rude【解析】句意：在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。rude是形容词，跟在be动词之后做表语，故答案为rude。3.Look!Therearesomany________(goldfish)swimmingaroundinthepool.【答案】goldfish【解析】句意：看！有那么多金鱼在池里游来游去。many后接可数名词复数，goldfish属于单复数同形。故填goldfish。4.Thebadweatherpreventedusfrom____(hold)thesportsmeeting.【答案】holding【解析】句意：恶劣的天气阻止我们举行运动会。preventsbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填holding。5.Themodelusedtoavoidbreastfeedingtokeepslim.Butunderexperts’instruction,sheisusedto________(feed)herbabythebreastmilk.【答案】

feeding【解析】句意：为了保持苗条身材，她曾经避免母乳喂养。但在专家的指导下，她已经习惯用母乳喂养婴儿。根据“sheisusedto…herbabythebreastmilk”可知，此处表示习惯用母乳喂养，beusedtodoingsth“习惯做某事”，故填feeding。6.Who_____(teach)youChineseeveryweek?【答案】teaches【解析】句意：谁每周在教你们中文？分析句子成分可知，横线处缺动词。根据“everyweek”可知，本句的时态为一般现在时。疑问词“Who”作主语，谓语动词需用单三形式。“teach”的单三形式为teaches。故填teaches。题组B能力提升练完型填空Animals,especiallycatsanddogs,areoftenkeptaspets.Theycanbeverygoodfriendsofhumans.Herearetwo___1___aboutthem.AtJesusCollege,CambridgeUniversity,600teachersandstudentslookedforacatcalledBilly___2___forthreeweeks.They___3___himintheirroomsandkeptaneyeopenforhim.Thegreyandwhitecatisamemberofthecollege,andheevenhasdiningrights(就餐权利).Theheadteacheraskedanyonewhomightseethecatto___4___thecollege.InKentucky,adognamedJupiterwashitbyacarandwashurtseriously.___5___ownerSteveFordlookedforhimforalongtime,buthecouldn’tfindhim___6___.ThenFord___7___thelocalanimalhospitalacall.Thenhewas___8___tofindthatJupiterhadalreadybeeninthe___9___.“Hejustcheckedinhimself,Iguess,”Fordsaid.“Aftertheaccident,heranaboutamiletothehospital.____10____,thecardidn’thurthisbones.”1.A.news B.stories C.books D.accidents2.A.carefully B.carelessly C.calmly D.angrily3.A.lookedat B.watchedout C.lookedfor D.findout4.A.call B.help C.find D.watch5.A.Its B.His C.Her D.Their6.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.everywhere7.A.rang B.gave C.phoned D.made8.A.bored B.surprised C.worried D.shocked9.A.home B.hospital C.house D.room10.A.Luckily B.Actually C.Probably D.Finally【答案】15BACAB610ABBBA【文章大意】本文主要讲的是动物，特别是猫和狗，经常被作为宠物饲养，他们是人的非常好的朋友，作者列举了两个真实的关于猫和狗与主人之间的故事。【解析】1.句意：这里有两个关于它们的故事。news新闻，消息；stories故事；books书；accidents事故。根据后文内容可知，介绍了两个故事，故选B。2.句意：在剑桥大学耶稣学院，600名师生花了三个星期仔细地寻找一只叫比利的猫。carefully仔细地；carelessly粗心地；calmly冷静地，平静地；angrily生气地。根据“600teachersandstudentslookedforacatcalledBilly...forthreeweeks.”可知，是仔细地寻找一只叫比利的猫，故选A。3.句意：他们在自己的房间里寻找他，并密切注意着他。lookedat看；watchedout小心；lookedfor寻找；findout查明。根据“600teachersandstudentslookedforacatcalledBilly”可知，是寻找猫，故选C4.句意：校长让任何可能看到这只猫的人给学校打。call打；help帮助；find找到；watch观看。根据“ThenFord...thelocalanimalhospitalacall.”可知，是打给学校，故选A。5.句意：它的主人史蒂夫·福特找了它很长时间，但他到处都找不到它。Its它的；His他的；Her她的；Their他们的。根据“lookedforhim”可知，是男“他”，此处用his修饰owner，故选B。6.句意：它的主人史蒂夫·福特找了它很长时间，但他到处都找不到它。anywhere任何地方；somewhere某处；nowhere无处；everywhere到处。根据“buthecouldn’tfindhim...”可知，此处是否定句，用anywhere，故选A。7.句意：然后福特给当地的动物医院打了个。rang响；gave给；phoned打；made制作。根据“ThenFord...thelocalanimalhospitalacall.”可知，此处是give...acall“给……打”，故选B。8.句意：接着，他惊奇地发现朱庇特已经住进了医院。bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；shocked震惊的。根据“Aftertheaccident,heranaboutamiletothehospital.”可知，狗自己跑到了医院，是令主人惊讶的，故选B。9.句意：接着，他惊奇地发现朱庇特已经住进了医院。home家；hospital医院；house房子；room房间。根据“heranaboutamiletothehospital”可知，是已经在医院了，故选B。10.句意：幸运的是，汽车没有伤到他的骨头。Luckily幸运地；Actually实际上；Probably可能地；Finally最后。根据“thecardidn’thurthisbones”可知，汽车没有伤到他的骨头，这是幸运的事，故选A。题组C培优拔尖练一、阅读理解AAwomanbuysaparrotfromapetshop.Butshewantstogivetheparrotbacktotheshopthenextday.“Thisparrotdoesn’ttalk.”shetellstheshopkeeper.“Doeshehaveamirror(镜子)inhiscage(笼子)?”Theshopkeeperasks,“Parrotslovemirrors.”Thewomanbuysamirrorandleaves.Thenextdaysheesbackagain,sayingthattheparrotstilldoesn’ttalk.“Howaboutaladder(梯子)?Parrotsloveladders.”theshopkeepersays.Thewomanbuysaladderandleaves.Butagainsheisbackthenextday.“Doesyourparrothaveaswing(秋千)?No?Well,ifhestartsswinging,he’lltalkalot.”theshopkeepersays.Thewomanthenbuysaswingandleaves.Whenshewalksintotheshopthenextday,shebeginstocry,“Theparrotdies(死亡).”Theshopkeeperlooksverysurprised.“I’msorrytohearthat.Tellme.Doesheeversayanything?”heasks.“Yes,rightbeforehedies,”thewomananswers,“heasksmeinalowvoice(嗓音),‘Don’ttheysellanyfoodatthatpetshop?’”1.Theunderlinedword“parrot”isprobably(很可能)________.A.abird B.abear C.aduck D.amonkey2.Thewomanbuys________fromthepetshop.A.amirrorandaladder B.aladderandaswingC.amirror,aladderandaswing D.amirror,aladder,aswingandsomefood3.Whydoestheparrotdie?A.Because(因为)henevertalks. B.Becausehedoesn’teatanyfood.C.Becausethewomankills(杀死)him. D.Becausetheshopkeeperkillshim.4.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Theparrotlikestheswingmost.B.Thewomanbuysfoodfortheparroteveryday.C.Theshopkeepertellsthewomanwhytheparrotdies.D.Thewomandoesn’tknowhowtolookaftertheparrot.5.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.It’simportanttobuyyourparrotsometoys.B.Wecanonlydothingswellwiththehelpofothers.C.Weneedtoknowwhattodofirstwhenwehavepets.D.Everyoneneedstoknowhowtolookafterparrotswell.【答案】ACBDC【文章大意】本文主要讲了一位女士买了一只鹦鹉，不会说话，于是她不停地往返于商店，买这买那，但是忘了给鹦鹉买食物，最后鹦鹉饿死了。【解析】1.推理判断题。根据文中“apetshop”以及“inhiscage”可推测，“parrot”应该是一只鸟，故选A。2.细节理解题。根据文中“Thewomanbuysamirrorandleaves.”，“Thewomanbuysaladderandleaves.”以及“Thewomanthenbuysaswingandleaves.”可知，这位女士从宠物店买了一面镜子、梯子和秋千，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据最后一句“heasksmeinalowvoice,‘Don’ttheysellanyfoodatthatpetshop?’”可知，鹦鹉会死是因为他没有吃任何食物，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一句“heasksmeinalowvoice,‘Don’ttheysellanyfoodatthatpetshop?’”可知，这个女士不知道怎么照顾鹦鹉，故选D。5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，一位女士买了一只鹦鹉，买这买那，但是忘了给鹦鹉买食物，最后鹦鹉饿死了，所以这个故事想告诉我们当我们养宠物时，我们需要知道首先要做什么，故选C。BDoyoulikemice(老鼠)?IthinkmostpeoplewillsayNO.Peoplethinkmicearedirtyandmakepeopleill.Isthattrue?Today,let’stalkaboutthiskindofanimal.Manypeoplethinkmicearenastyandthat’snottrue.Infact(事实上),micewashtheirbodiesafewtimesaday.Mostmiceliketoliven