吉林省长春市市第九中学高三英语月考试题含解析

吉林省长春市市第九中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.【2012浙江卷】______alltheanimalsI'veeverhad,thesetwodogsarcthemostsensitivetothespokenword.A.From

B.Of

C.For

D.With参考答案：30.B考查介词辨析。根据句意“在所有我养过的动物当中，这两条狗是对话语最敏感的”，所以这里表示“所有关系”，用of，其他介词都不可以表示所有关系，故答案选B项。

略2.Peterson,agreatarchaeologist,said:“Archaeologistshavebeenextremelypatientbecausewewereledtobelievethattheministrywas________thisproblem,butwefeelthatwecan'twaitanylonger.”A.lookingout B.bringingout C.carryingout D.sortingout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Peterson是一位伟大的考古学家，他说：“考古学家一直非常有耐心，因为我们被误导，认为政府的部门正在解决这个问题，但我们觉得我们不能再等下去了。”A.lookingout当心；B.bringingout出版；C.carryingout实施；D.sortingout解决，故选D。3.DoyoumindifIchangethismagazineforanotherone?Because_____pageofthebookismissingand______coverlooksdirty.

A.the;/

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the

参考答案：D4.－Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.－______,andsodidI.A．Soshehad

B．Sohadshe

C．Soshedid

D．Sodidshe参考答案：C

解析：此题考查了so所构成的一个固定句型结构。英语中“So+主语+be动词/情态动词/系动词”，表示“对前面所说的话或事实”的一个肯定；“So+be动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“后者的情况也适合于前者”。根据句子的意思：Maggie在晚会上玩的很开心。她确实如此，我也玩的开心的。特别注意的是had在第一句中为实义动词。5.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.said

B.tosay

C.saying

D.beingsaid参考答案：A解析：考查的是固定句型(itis+Ved+that从句)。Itissaidthat…据说。这道题很是简单易选。6.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity

bytheir

enthusiasticsupporters.

A.beingcheered B.becheered

C.tobecheered

D.werecheered参考答案：C7.Theboydoesn'tworkhardenoughathislesson.Asforhisintelligence,hehas______hecanpossiblymakeuseof.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：C8.Hewasverytired，and________hedidn’tgivethemarketreport.A．otherwise

B．besides

C．however

D．therefore参考答案：D略9.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,______educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto B.regardlessofC.inadditionto D.intermsof参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：不管教育的水平和背景，这所特殊学校接受所有的残疾学生。A根据；B不管，尽管；C除……之外；D就……而言；在……方面。根据“Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents”可知，不管教育的水平和背景，所有的残疾学生都接受。故B正确。【点睛】介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要，尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用，考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。10.Someparentswanttosheltertheirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realor

.

A.havingimagined

B.beingimagined

C.imagined

D.tobeimagined参考答案：C11.IcannotthinkwhereI’veleftmyumbrella;mymind’scompletely________!A.blank

B.empty

C.vacant

D.mess参考答案：A项正确。考点：形容词词义辨析。【答案】12._______byhisimpressiveperformance,Peterwillprobablybeacceptedbyakeyuniversity

A.Tojudge

B.Beingjudged

C.Judged

D.Judging参考答案：D13.Cheerup!Everyonemayhaveperiodsintheirlives

everythingseemstough．A．which

B．where

C．when

D．that参考答案：C略14.________medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion________noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.How;that

B.That;whichC.What;which

D.What;that参考答案：A15.—Mark,whatdoyouthinkofthisbasketballplayer?一Alittleworrying.He

______

groundasaleaderinhisteamwiththeotheryoungplayersdevelopingfast.A.islosing

B.lost

C.haslost

D.waslosing参考答案：A略16.—Whatdoyoumean

saying“Theboyisovergrowing”?—Imeanthatheistall

hisage.A.about;with

B.asto;for

C.by;for

D.by;to

参考答案：C考察介词。Whatdoyoumeanby…?你这样说是什么意思？for

hisage对他这个年龄来说。句意：—你说这个男孩长的太快是什么意思？—我的意思是对于他的年龄来说他太高了。17.When

hequestion,Lilywaslostinthought,consideringwhen___thejob．

A．asking,tostart

B．asked,starting

C．asking,starting

D．asked,tostart参考答案：D略18.Ofthesepaintings,Iwasmostdeeplyimpressedwiththeone______maincolor1wasblue.A.which

B.where

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。March22nd,Tuesday

CloudyIwatchTVuntilnearly12o’clock,soIcouldnotgoovermylessons.ThismorningIgotupverylatethatIhadtohurrytoschoolwithoutbreakfast.YetIwaslateforthefirstclass.WhenIenteredtheclassroom,themathsteacheralsohadtostopexplaininganimportantproblem,andalltheeyesfixeduponme.Myfaceturnedred.SomethingevenbadhappenedonmeintheEnglishclass.Theteacheraskedmetorecitethetext,butIcouldspeaknothingbutsorry,becauseIdidnotspendanytimespreparingmylessons.Theteacherlookedatmecoldly.Istoodatmybench,notdaretoraisemyhead.WhataterribledayIhad!Iwillneverdosomethinglikethisagain.参考答案：March22nd,Tuesday

CloudyIwatchTVuntilnearly12o’clock,soIcouldnotgoovermylessons.ThismorningIgotup

watched

verylatethatIhadtohurrytoschoolwithoutbreakfast.YetIwaslateforthefirstclass.WhenIso

enteredtheclassroom,themathsteacheralsohadtostopexplaininganimportantproblem,and

alltheeyesfixeduponme.Myfaceturnedred.Somethingevenbadhappenedonmeinthe

were

worse

toEnglishclass.Theteacheraskedmetorecitethetext,butIcouldspeaknothingbutsorry,because

sayIdidnotspendanytimespreparingmylessons.Theteacherlookedatmecoldly.Istoodatmy

time

bench,notdaretoraisemyhead.WhataterribledayIhad!Iwillneverdosomethinglikethis

daring

anythingagain.

20.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10

处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:

在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:

把多余的词用斜线(\)

划掉。修改:

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)

不计分。LastSundayLiLin,oneofmyclassmates,andIgotoabookstore.Atacounterwenoticedthattheforeignerwastalkingtoaclerk,buttheclerkdidn’tunderstandhowtheforeignersaid,SowewentuptohimandwasaskedifheneededhelpinEnglish.Afterknowingwhatherealwanted,wetookhimtothecounterwhichhewaslooking.HewasinterestinginChinesefolkmusicverymuch,Wegavehimsomeadvicesonwhattochoose.Theforeignerpickedsomemusictapeswithyourhelp.Hegavehissincerethankstousandleft,satisfiedandhappily.参考答案：1.根据LastSunday可知句子用一般过去时态，故把go改成went。2.句意：我们注意到一个外国人正在和店员谈话。此处表示泛指，故把the改成a。3.句意：但是店员不明白外国人在说什么。此处是宾语从句，引导词即起引导作用同时又做宾语从句的宾语，故把how改成what。4.句意：我们走上去问是否需要用英语帮忙。此处是并列的谓语动词，主动关系，故把was去掉。5.副词修饰动词，故把real改成really。6.句意：我们把他带到他正在找的柜台。固定词组：lookfor寻找，故在looking后面加上for。7.句意：他对中国民歌非常感兴趣。故把interesting改成interested。8.因为advice是不可数名词，故把advices改成advice。9.句意：在我们的帮助下这位外国人挑选了一些音乐录音带。故把your改成our。10.句意：感到满意和高兴。此处是形容词做伴随状语，故把happily改成happy。三、阅读理解21.Bythetimeyoureadthesewords,wintershouldhavegonewithintheNorthernHemisphere(半球).Butatitsworst,thiswinterwasunusuallycold.HereinNewYorkCityonJanuary31,thelowtemperaturedroppedto-17℃.InChicago,itwasalso-17℃—butthatwasthehigh.Thelowjumpedto-29℃.AndthewindchillwithintheWindyCitywas-44℃or-46℃,relyingonwhichclimatestationwascryingoutinpain.AscomicLewisBlacksaid,“Thatisnotweather.That’sanemergencycondition.”WhentheforecastwarnedusafewdaysearlierthatArcticairwaslooming(阴森地逼近),PresidentTrumpissuedasincereandhelpfultweet,whichendedwith:“WhatthehellisgoingonwithGlobalWaming[sic]?Pleasecomebackfast,weneedyou!”AndbeingthemostpowerfulmanonEarth,hewassuccessfulinhispoliterequest.OnFebruary4theChicagotemperaturereached11℃.AndthefollowingdaytheBigApplewasinasunny19℃.TheArcticiswarmingattwicethespeedastheglobalaverage.Thisheatmighthelpdisrupt(打破)thepolarvortex,agradualwindpatternthatusuallystaysfocusedoncirclingtheNorthPole.Ashakyjetstream(高速气流)thenrunsrightintoabrickwallofthatArcticair,whichcontinuestobefairlycoldbyhumanstandards,andbothwinduplotsofmilesfarthersouththantheyusuallybelong.AndforafewdaysweintheDeepSouth—bywhichImeanChicagoorNewYorkcomparedwiththeArctic—freezeourbuttsoff.Butlessthanaweeklater,thankstosomewarmaircomingupfromtherealSouth,IwaswalkingoutsidewithoutacoatonadatewhenthetemperatureinChicagoreached11℃onFebruary4.Likesomuchelsewearecurrentlylivingthrough,thisexperienceisnotnormal.Oritdidn’tusedtobe,anyway.Afterall,scientistshavebeenwaming—sorry,warning—thatwarmingcanhavetheseveryresults.Climatechangedeniersmaysneer(冷笑),“Sowhenit’swarmerthanusual,that’sbecauseofglobalwarming.Andwhenit’scolder,that’salsobecauseofglobalwarming?”Well,yes.Andanybodywhojustcan’tacceptthesekindsofseeminglyparadoxicalconditionsneedstoreflectontheexpression“freezerburn.”38.BymentioningLewisBlack’swordsinParagraph1,theauthorintendsto

.A.indicatehowunusualthewinter’sweatherwasB.suggestthenorthisn’tasuitableplacetoliveC.remindpeoplenevertoforgetthepastwinterD.urgepeopletotakeactionagainsttheemergency39.WhatledtothesuddenincreaseintheChicagotemperatureonFebruary4?A.ThecoldArcticair. B.Trump’ssinceretweet.C.WarmairfromtherealSouth. D.Disruptionofpolarvortex.40.Whydoestheauthorusetheexpression“freezerburn”?A.Toshowreadershisconcernsabouttheextremeweather.B.Toproveglobalwarmingtobethecauseoftheextremeweather.C.Tocastdoubtaboutscientists’studyontheparadoxicalconditions.D.Toexpresshisdisapprovaloftheresultoftheparadoxicalconditions.参考答案：38.A

39.C

40.B这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了在北半球这个时候像纽约、芝加哥等城市冬天不仅没走，反而出现了极不寻常的寒冷天气。文中分析了其原因。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段LewisBlack的话的意思是：那不是天气。这是紧急情况。然后根据上文的描述“thelowtemperaturedroppedto-17°C.InChicago,itwasalso-17°C—butthatwasthehigh.Thelowjumpedto-29°C.AndthewindchillwithintheWindyCitywas-44℃or-46℃”可知天气情况极其恶劣。因此这句话是突出了天气的极其异常。因此答案选择A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Butlessthanaweeklater,thankstosomewarmaircomingupfromrealsouth,IwaswalkingoutsidewithoutacoatonadatewhenthetemperatureinChicago”因此真正的原因是南方传来的暖气。所以答案选择C。文中“AndbeingthemostpowerfulmanonEarth,hewassuccessfulinhispoliterequest.”只是玩笑，不能作为真正的答案。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段原文，文中这个词出现在“Well,yes.Andanybodywhojustcan'tacceptthesekindsofseeminglyparadoxicalconditionsneedstoreflectontheexpression“freezerburn.”因此这个词的目的是反击那些“Climatechangedeniers”所以作者是支持globalwarming的，是为了证明证明全球变暖是极端天气的原因。因此答案选择B。22.Whilesomedictionariesdefinetheword“right”as“aprivilege”whenusedinthecontextof“humanrights”,wearetalkingaboutsomethingmorebasic.Originally,peoplehadrightsonlybecauseoftheirmembershipinagroup,suchasafamily.Then,in539BC,CyrustheGreat,afterconqueringthecityofBabylon,didsomethingtotallyunexpected—hesetallslavesfreeandletthemreturnhome.Moreover,hedeclaredpeopleshouldchoosetheirownreligion.Cyrus’statementsareaboutthefirst“humanrights”declarationinhistory.Everypersonhascertainbasicrights,simplybythefactofbeinghuman.Thesearecalled“humanrights”ratherthanaprivilege,whichcanbetakenawayatsomeone’ssuddendesire.Theyare“rights”becausetheyarethingsyouareallowedtobe,todoortohave.Theserightsarethereforyourprotectionagainstpeoplewhomightwanttoharmorhurtyou.Theyarealsotheretohelpusgetalongwitheachotherandliveinpeace.Yetmanypeople,whenaskedtonametheirrights,willlistonlyfreedomofspeechandbeliefandperhapsoneortwoothers.Thereisnoquestionthattheseareimportantrights,butthefullscopeofhumanrightsisverybroad.Theymeanchoiceandopportunity.Theymeanthefreedomtogetajob,adoptacareer,selectapartnerofone’schoiceandraisechildren.Theyincludetherighttotravelwidelyandtherighttoworkwithouttrouble,abuseandthreatofarbitrary(霸道)dismissal.Theyevenembracetherighttoleisure.Inagespast,therewerenohumanrights.Thentheideaturnedupthatpeopleshouldhavecertainfreedoms.Andthatidea,inthewakeofWorldWarII,resultedfinallyinthedocumentcalledtheUniversalDeclarationofHumanRightsandthethirtyrightstowhichallpeopleareentitled.41.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatAreHumanRights?

B.WhyDoWeHaveHumanRights?C.HowDoHumanRightsComeIntoBeing?

D.WhatToDoWithHumanR