内蒙古自治区赤峰市内蒙古市锦山实验中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市内蒙古市锦山实验中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.HewaspunishedseverelyformakingacallwhiledrivingonJanuary1st,2013,________thenewtrafficrulestookeffect.A.who

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：B2.IbelievethatMaryhurthermother’sfeelingsconsciouslyratherthan______asshesaid.A.inadvance

B.bychanceC.onpurpose

D.forsure参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语。A.inadvance提前；B.bychance偶然地，意外地；C.onpurpose故意地；D.forsure确信；句意：我认为Mary故意伤害了他母亲的感情，而不是像她所说的意外。根据句意可知B项正确。3.---It’sreportedthatyoungpeopleareresponsiblefor60%ofthetrafficaccidents.---Exactly.Youngdriversarefarmore_______todrivefasterthanoldones.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps参考答案：C4.Haveyougotany______tomake?ks5uA.impressions

B.comments

C.reactions

D.opinions参考答案：B5.Bobdidn’twanttoattendMary’sbirthdayparty,sohe________anexcusetoexplainhisabsence.A.pickedup B.setup C.madeup D.putup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：鲍勃不想参加玛丽的生日聚会，所以他编造了一个借口来解释缺席的原因。A.pickedup接送，捡起；B.setup设立，建立；C.madeup编造；D.putup建造，举起。根据宾语anexcuse以及前文didn’twanttoattend可知，此处表示“编造”之意。故选C项。6.DuetothesupertyphoonHaiyan,alltheflightsweredelayedorcancelled,sotheconferencehadtobe________.A.putup B.putthrough C.putoff D.putdown参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.putup举起；

B.putthrough使经受；C.putoff

推迟；D.putdown制止。句意：由于超强台风海燕的影响，所有航班都被延误或取消，所以会议不得不推迟。根据“alltheflightsweredelayedorcancelled”判断此处表示“推迟”，故C项正确。29.Mary’sfatherdoesn’t____ofhergoingtostudyinEnglandalone.A.prove

B.agree

C.admit

D.approve参考答案：D略8.---Weshouldadopt_____methodstodealwithsomeincidents.Youknow,anythingcouldoccurinthatsituation.

---Igotit.Thankyouforremindingme.A．flexible B．typical C．ridiculous D．concrete参考答案：A略9.We

can’t

use

ourcartoday,

because

it

________.

A.

has

repaired

B.

is

repairing

C.hasbeen

repaired

D.

is

being

repaired

参考答案：D略10.Doctorsrecommendedthatamodernhospital__________.A.beingbuilt

B.bebuilt

C.shouldbuild

D.build参考答案：B11.Thegirlranallthewaytotheclassroom,arrivingtherequiteoutof

.

A.mind

B.breath

C.sight

D.reach参考答案：选B。考查短语用法。句意：这个小女孩一路跑到教室，到达那

儿时已上气不接下气（outofbreath）。略12.Theyounglady_____acryofsurprisewhenshesawsomethingmovinginthedark.A.putout

B.madeout

C.turnedout

D.letout参考答案：D13.Chinahasgotagood________forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A．reputation

B．influence

C．impression

D．knowledge参考答案：A14._______forthedoctor’scarefultreatment,he_________tilllastyear.A.Ifitwerenot,can’tlive

B.Wereitnot,couldn’tlive C.Haditnotbeen,couldn’thavelived D.Iftheywerenot,couldn’tlive参考答案：C试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是这位医生的精心治疗，他不可能活到去年。另外的表达方式还有：①Ifithadnotbeenfor...②Butfor...。根据句意可知与过去事实相反，if从句用过去完成时态，主句用could/might/should/would+havedone，如果把if省去，则把助动词had提到主语前面，故选C。【知识拓展】虚拟语气的判断：1.if条件状语从句中虚拟语气的判断。if条件状语从句有真实条件句和非真实条件句。假设条件可以实现的句子为真实条件句，反之为非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气。其形式分为以下三种：(1)与过去事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”，主句用“should(would,could,might)+have+过去分词”。例如：Ifithadnotrainedsohardyesterday,wecouldhaveplayedtennis.如果昨天没有下大雨，我们就能玩网球了。(2)与现在事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用过去式，系动词用were，主句的谓语用“should(would,could,might)+动词原形”。例如：IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldmarryher.如果我是你，我就娶她为妻。(3)与将来事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“should(wereto)+动词原形”，主句用“should(would,could,might)+动词原形”。例如：Ifyoushouldmissthechance,youwouldfeelsorryforit.如果你错过了这次机会，你会难过的。15.Shesmiledhappily，________asetofamazingwhiteteethtous.A．exposing

B．beingexposedC．exposed

D．toexpose参考答案：A略16.-Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong.

-Yes.ItseemedthatJohn___.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.

A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblame

C.

hadbeenblamed

D.

shouldbeblamed参考答案：B17.—Whydidyoucomebytaxi?—MycarbrokedownlastweekandIstill

itrepaired.A.didn’thave

B.hadn'thad

C.haven’thad

D.won’thave参考答案：C

18.Withthepriceofporkandeggs_______quickly,CPIhasbecomeahotphraseamongChinese.A.raising

B.goingup

C.toraise

D.togoup参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。OnedaymyhusbandandIpassedbyahousewherewenoticedelderlywomanpickingupsticksfromheryard.Wesloweddownbutaskedifsheneededhelp.Shetoldusshewaspickingupstickstoburnonherwoodstove.Weweretoldthatthemanwhichusuallydeliveredherwoodforherstovehasdied.Onhearingfromthis,myhusbandandIwenthomeimmediateandfoundsomewoodtogivetoher.Whenwetookitbacklaterthatday,shewassodelighting.Hervoiceshookasshetoldusthank.ItmademyhusbandandIveryhappytobeabletodoit.参考答案：OnedaymyhusbandandIpassedbyahousewherewenoticed

∧elderlywomanpickingup

ansticksfromheryard.Wesloweddown

butdifsheneededhelp.Shetoldusshewaspickingup

andstickstoburnonherwoodstove.Weweretoldthattheman

which

usuallydeliveredherwoodfor

in

whoherstove

has

died.Onhearingfrom

this,myhusbandandIwenthome

immediate

andfound

had

immediatelysomewoodtogivetoher.Whenwetookitbacklaterthatday,shewasso

delighting.Hervoice

delightedshookasshetoldus

thank.Itmademyhusbandand

I

veryhappytobeabletodoit.

thanks

me第一处：泛指“一个年老的妇女”，用不定冠词，elderly是元音音素开头的单词。故noticed后面加an。第二处：“我们放慢速度”和“问她是否需要帮助”是并列关系。故but改成and。第三处：木材应该在炉子里面烧，用介词in。故on改成in。第四处：使用定语从句，先行词是theman，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句。第五处：die这个动作发生在Weweretold之前，用过去完成时。故has改成had。第六处：hear意为“听见，听说”，hearfrom意为“收到某人来信”。故hear后面去掉from。第七处：修饰动词短语wenthome用副词。故immediate改成immediately。第八处：修饰人用过去分词形式的形容词。故delighting改成delighted。第九处：thank作为名词往往用复数。故thank改成thanks。第十处：made是谓语，myhusbandandme是宾语，用人称代词宾格。故I改成me。20.短文改错Thoughgreatprogresshavebeenmadeinsciencetheseyears,therearestillmanypeopleliveinpoorconditions.Theymaketheirlivesbycollectingorsellingusedthings.Theirchildrencannotgotoschoolbecausetheyhadnotenoughmoneytosendtheirchildrenthere.Howdoyouthinksomanypeoplestillsufferfrompovertynow?Theanswerliesonthepopulationexplosion﹙人口大爆炸﹚.Apresidentofadevelopingcountryoncesaid,“Itisuswhoaretoblameforthepovertybecauseweusedto‘produce’childwithoutlimit.”Althoughthisfewwordssoundsimpleenough,theyhaveclearpointedoutoneofthecausesofthepopulationexplosion.参考答案：1.have→has

2.live→living

3.or→and

4.had→have

5.How→Why6.on→in

7.us→we

8.child→children

9.this→these

10.clear→clearly三、阅读理解21.

Videogameaddiction(上瘾)isnotanofficialdiagnosis(诊断)，butstudiesshowthat8percentofchildrenareaffectedbythecondition.Questionslike"Whyaresomegamesconsideredmoreaddictivethanothers?"and"Areattentionproblemsinchildrenbeingcausedbyvideogaming?"arebeingaskedbyresearchersaroundtheworld.

Inthemeantime,videogamesarebeingplayedmorethaneverbeforeathome,atschool,inInternetcaf6s,onsmartphones.Infact,a2009surveyofabout9,0000ntariostudentsinGrades7to12suggeststhatmorehoursof"screentime"areloggedbynearly10percentofhighschoolstudentseveryday.

Videogamingproblemsareoftendefinedlikegambling(赌博)addictionoralcoholism.ProfessorEdwardSwingfromIowaStateUniversityauthoredastudythatwaspublishedintheonlinejournalPediatricsandestablishedalinkbetweenvideogameplayingandattentionproblemsinmorethanl,300childrenagedeighttoeleven.Thefindings,whichwerebasedonassessmentsbyteachers,suggestthatchildrenwhoplayvideogamesformorethantwohoursaday,themaximumthatisrecommendedbytheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics,arel.5totwotimesmorelikelytoshowattentionproblems.

AccordingtoDrBrentConrad,aclinicalpsychologistinHalifaxwhorunsthewebsite.TechAddiction.ca,mostpeoplecanplayvideogameswithoutbecomingaddicted,justasmostadultscandrinkalcoholonoccasionwithoutbecomingaddicted.Mostgamersplaywithinhealthylimits,butforjustunder10percentofgamerswhodevelopexcessivegaminghabits,levelsandrewardsthatareachievedinthevirtualworldcanbecomethefirstthinginlifethathinderstheirsuccessanddevelopmentintherealworld.

Thirty-seven-year-oldWilsonWu,ofToronto,admitsthatheis"addicted"toarole-playinggame,whichisequippedwithalargemulti-playermode.Hestartedplayingthegameatuniversityin1995andnowspendsfivetosevenhoursadayinvirtualreality."Cominghomefromworkandthenloggingontocheckemailoftenleadstoplayingthegame,"explainsWu."ThisusuallymeansIdon'thavetimeforotherthingslikegroceryshoppingorcleaningtheapartment."Researcherspointoutthatgamingagainstothersinamulti-playermodeismorelikelytodevolveintocompulsivebehaviorthanplayingsolitarygamesagainstartificialintelligence:"Youneedthepresenceofalotofotherpeople.Thisraisesthequestionifthisisreallyaddictivebehaviororcompelledtobesocial."

DrBruceBallon,headofCAMH'sAdolescentClinicalandEducationalServicesforproblemgambling,gamingandInternetuse,saysthathispracticefocuseson16-t024-year-oldswhoshowsymptoms,suchasdepression,anxietyandsoon,whichareoftenlinkedtotoomuchgaming.MostofDrBallon'scasesaredonewiththehelpofparents.

Itisimportanttoinvolveparentsinthetreatmentprocess,DrBallonsays.Theyneedtounderstandthatitisunpracticaltotelltheirchild,"Justdon'tusetheInternet",sincepeopleareoftenexpectedtoaccesstheInternetatworkandschool.DrBallonexplainstoparentsandchildrenthatthekeyistohaveahealthyrelationshipwiththevirtualworld.59.Accordingtothepassage,videogames______

A.leadtohealthproblems[KS5UKS5U.KS5U

B.arerestrictedatschools

C.haveruinedyoungchildren

D.attractmoreandmoreyoungpeople60.ThestudyledbyProfessorEdwardSwingshowsthat______

A.itishardtoassessstudentsaddictedtovideogames

B.playingvideogamescancauseattentionproblems

C.playingvideogamesfortwohoursadayissafe

D.youngerchildrenliketoplayvideogames61.TheexampleofWilsonWuprovesthat______

A.videogamershavestrangebehaviors

B.peopleplayingvideogamesaremoresocial

C.videogamingcanaffectplayers'socialbehaviors

D.playingvideogamesfortoolongcausesdepression62.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Addictionorjustthedesiretobesocial?

B.Whyaresomevideogamessoaddictive?

C.Aresomegamersreallyaddictedtogaming?

D.Howcangamersavoidbeingaddictedtovideogames?参考答案：59.D

60.B

61.C

62.C22.HomosexualcouplesinNewYorkarebeingmarriedforthefirsttimeafterGovernorAndrewCuomosignedalawpermittingsame-sexmarriageinthestatelastmonth.Butsuchmarriages,thoughnowlegalinNewYork,remaincontroversial(有争议的).SomanycoupleswantedtobemarriedonSunday,thefirstdayoflegalhomosexualmarriageinNewYorkCity,thatlocalofficialsannouncedalottery(抽签)todeterminequalification.NewYorkCityCouncilSpeakerChristineQuinn,herselfopenlygay,witnessedthefirsttwoceremoniesofsame-sexmarriage.Shesaysthesame-sexmarriagelawsupportsequality.“Alawthatsayseveryfamilyisasgoodaseveryotherfamily;thateveryfamilyisbasedonlove,andisexactlythewayGodwantsittobe,"shesaid.MargiePhelpsannouncedsame-sexmarriageasacrimeagainstGod.SheandotherChristiansfromtheWestboroBaptistChurchinTopeka,KansascamehalfwayacrossthecountrytosaymarriageisdefinedbyHolyBible.“ThepatternisonemanandonewomanforlifetohavechildrenwhoyouraiseinthenurtureandadmonitionoftheLord,"shesaid.DavidSchwartz,atraditionalJew,believeseveryhumanbeinghasfreechoiceandthepowertoruleovertheirdesires.Heconsidershomosexualdesiretobewrong.“There’soneGodinheavenandearth,andhehasorderedforallmankindthattheyshouldlimittheiraffectionstorelationshipsbetweenamanandawomaninthecontextofmarriage,"hesaid.DouglasRobinsonandhispartnerof25years,MichaelElsasser,wereinthefirstgrouptobemarriedinManhattan.RobinsonsaystheUnitedStatesallowsreligiousviewstocoexistwith（与…共存）whathebelievesisacivilrightofsame-sexmarriage.“Youcanhavedifferentopinions.Thisisatent,somepeoplecallitamixtureofvariousdifferentculturesandopinionsandthelike,soGodblessAmerica,andweareproudtobeAmericans,"hesaid.MargiePhelpsbelievesGodwillpunishNewYorkCityforpermittingwhatshebelievestobemoraldecay.Meanwhile,NevinCohenandDanielHernandezshowedofftheirmarriagecertificate.Buttheysaidtheywillnotbegoingonahoneymoon.TheysaytheyneedtobeatworkinNewYorkonMonday.71.Accordingtothepassage,same-sexmarriage__