吉林省2024年中考英语真题

吉林省2024年中考英语真题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、语言知识运用，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）1．Look!ThestudentsinClassOne____aclassmeeting.It'saboutgoodhabits.A．have B．arehaving C．had2．Alicelivesahealthylife.She____staysuplate.A．hardly B．always C．often3．Whenwereadbooksinthelibrary,weshouldkeep____there.A．lovely B．tired C．quiet4．Tonyturnsofftheshowertosave____whileheiswashinghishair.A．time B．paper C．water5．Thereis____rivernearourschool.Weneverthrowrubbishintoit.A．the B．a C．/6．Runningisgettingpopular.Itisgoodforourhealthanditcosts____.A．nothing B．everything C．anything7．Tinacan____herbedroombyherself.Shedoesn'tneedherparents'help.A．getup B．cleanup C．cutup8．Maryplayslightmusic____herfreetimetoenjoythebeautyofmusic.A．in B．at C．on9．Bobwatchesthenewseverynight____hewonderswhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．although B．because C．unless10．—Canyoutellme____?—Sure.BytakingnotesandwatchingEnglishfilms.A．whywecanlearnEnglishwellB．whenwecanlearnEnglishwellC．howwecanlearnEnglishwell二、语言知识运用，从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。LiHua:Hi.Robert.WewillgiveareportaboutdreamjobsthisFriday.11．Robert:Yes,Ihave.LiHua:12．Robert:IwanttobeadoctorandI'mgoingtostudyChinesemedicine.LiHua:Oh,Isee.Youcoughedalotlastmonth.Chinesemedicinehelpedyou,right?Robert:13．I'vefalleninlovewithit.Whatareyougoingtobe?LiHua:IwanttoworkasatourguideinJilinProvince.Robert:Whydoyouwanttodothat?LiHua:14．Robert:Yourhometownisreallyfantastic.I'veseenTianchiLakeandit'sbeautiful.LiHua:Therearesomeotherwonderfulplaces,suchasJingyueParkinChangchunCityandSonghuaLakeinJilinCity.15．Robert:Wow!RemembertobemyguidewhenIgothereoneday.LiHua:Withpleasure.A.You'reright.B.Whatdoyouwanttobe?C.Haveyoufinishedityet?D.Theyareallgoodplacestovisit.EIwanttobeapolicemanwhenIgrowup.F.BecauseIwanttointroducemyhometowntomorepeople.三、语言知识运用，根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。LiuYuan:Hi.HanWen!Thesummervacationiscoming!Doyouhaveanyplans?HanWen:16．.Ican'twaittowatchtheSummerOlympicGamesthisyear.LiuYuan:Oh,17．willtheSummerOlympicGamesbeheld?HanWen:InFrance.LiuYuan:I'vegotit.18．?HanWen:Ilikeswimmingandping-pong.LiuYuan:Chineseteams19．thesesports.They'vewonmanygoldmedals(金牌).HanWen:Yes.Andwhat'syourplan?LiuYuan:Ihaven'tdecidedit.MaybeI'lljoinasportsclub.HanWen:I'minabasketballclub.Whynotjoinus?LinYuan:20．.Wecanplaytogetherthen.四、语言知识运用，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。TheLeaningTowerofPisa(比萨斜塔)isinItaly.Thetowerwas21．in1173.It's56.67meterstallonthe22．side,and55.86meterstallonthelowside.Thetowerhasexperiencedfourearthquakes,23．itstillstandsthere.Whydoesn'titfalldown?Becausethesoil(土壤)24．thetowerissoft,itdoesn'tshakealotduringtheearthquake.Thesoilmakesthe25．lean.Thismakesitoneofthemostpopularbuildingsintheworld.21．A．bought B．built C．sold22．A．high B．big C．small23．A．or B．and C．but24．A．in B．on C．under25．A．tower B．grass C．tree五、语言知识运用，从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A.byB.worriedC.agoD.itE.overF.valuableG.tellH.moneyI.needJ.studentK.itsL.andGivingbacklostthingstotheownerisoneofvirtues(美德).Bylaw,we26．toreturnthelostthingswe'vefoundaswell.Severalmonths27．,auniversitystudentleftherpersonalcomputerinasportscenter.Thenamanpicked28．up.Withoutthinkingtwice,themanstayedinthesportscentertowaitfortheowner.Twohourslater,the29．camebackhurriedly.Shelookedvery30．.Whenshesawherlostpersonalcomputer,shewasexcited31．moved.Tothanktheman,shewantedtogivesome32．tohim,butthemanrefusedpolitely.AccordingtotheCivilCode(《民法典》),whenyoufindsomething33．accident,youmustnotkeepitasyourown.Youcan34．theownertogetitoryoucanhanditovertothepolice.Ifthelostthingsarevery35．andthefinderkeepsthemonpurpose,heorshewillbepunished.It'snicetoreturnthingswe'vefound.It'salsonecessaryforustoknowthatgivingbacklostthingsisrequiredbylaw.六、阅读理解（共40分）根据所给材料，完成下列各题。TechnologiesMakingSchoolLife"SMART"E-booksInthefuture,studentsmayonlybringe-bookstoschool.Infact,someschoolsarealreadydoingthis.E-bookscanstorenotesandstudentsfeelrelaxedwithlighterschoolbags.RobotteachersTherearerobotteachersintheschoolsinsomecities.Theserobotscanhelpstudentswiththeirstudies.Theycanalsohelpthemsolveproblems.E-skatesWithapairofe-skates,youcanwalktoschoolfaster!E-skatescanbetiedtoyourshoeseasily.Andtherearefourspeedsettingsyoucanchoose.FlyingaidsIfstudentsgethurtandneedhelpatschools,drones(无人机)canbeofgreatuse.Theycanofferhelpfasterthanpeopleandtheycanalsocarrymedicineorclothes.36．Howmanytechnologiesarementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.37．Howdostudentsfeelwithlighterschoolbags?A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Bored. D．Surprised.38．Whocanhelpstudentswiththeirstudiesaccordingtothepassage?A．Therobotteachers. B．Theparents.C．Theworkers. D．Thefriends.39．Whichisthebestchoiceifyouwanttowalktoschoolfaster?A．Flyingaids. B．Clothes. C．E-skates. D．Schoolbags.40．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Atravelmagazine. B．Amoviemagazine.C．Atechnologymagazine. D．Amusicmagazine.阅读理解WhenIwasalittleboy,IlivednexttoDavid.Helikedtoplanttreesinhislargeyardonweekends.Butthewayheplantedtreeswasquitedifferent.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees.Iaskedhimwhyhedidso,andhesaidthatwateringtreeswouldspoilthem."Ifyouwaterthetrees,eachbabytreewillgrowweakerandweaker."saidDavid.Hetoldmethatwateringthesenewtreeswouldmakeroots(树根)shallow(浅),butdeeprootswereveryimportantfortrees.Ididn'tunderstandhiswordsatthattime.SeveralyearsafterIlefthome,Icamebacktovisitmyparents.WhenIwalkedbyDavid'shouse,Isawthetreesthatheplanted.Theyarestrongnow.Isuddenlyrealizethatplantingatreeislikeraisingachild.Asafatheroftwochildren,Ishouldn'tcareforthemtoomuch.Instead,theyshoulddependonthemselves.Inthatcase,whateverhappens,theycanmaketheirowndecisions.41．WhendidDavidliketoplanttrees?A．Onweekends. B．OnFridays.C．Onsunnymornings. D．Onrainydays.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spoil"probablymeaninParagraph1?A．bebadfor B．befamousforC．besimilarto D．bethankfulto43．Whydidn'tDavidwaterhisnewtrees?A．Becausehedidn'thaveenoughwater. B．Becausehewastoooldtowatertrees.C．Becausehewantedtomakerootsdeep. D．Becausehedidn'tknowhowtowatertrees.44．HowarethetreesthatDavidplantednow?A．Dead. B．Strong. C．Small. D．Weak.45．Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?A．Childrenshouldplanttrees. B．Parentsshouldwatertreesallthetime.C．Childrenshoulddependonthemselves. D．Parentsshouldcarefortheirkidstoomuch.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。MoretigersaremovingfromRussiaintonortheasternChina.Thisisbecausetheenvironmentisbetterforthemtolivein.Ashumanactivitiesbecomelessandthenumberofthewildanimalsisrising,tigerscometoChinaforfood.Also,thereisacross-bordercorridor(跨境走廊)betweenChinaandRussia.Ithelpsthetigerstravelaroundfreely.Data(数据)fromaresearchteamshowthatbetween2013and2016,nearly80percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridor.Besides,Chinastartedanumberofprojectstoprotectthetigers.Asweallknow,tigersneedlargeareastomovearound,soit'simportanttobuildnationalparks.In2021,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupinHeilongjiangProvinceandJilinProvince.Itcoversaround14,100squarekilometers.Thenationalparkcreatesasharedhomefortheanimals.Asaresult,thenumberofthetigershasgrown.OnemorereasonisthatexpertsfromChinaandRussiaworktogethertoresearchontigerprotection.Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseveryyear.It'sbelievedthattherewillbemoretigersinthenearfuture.46．BetweenChinaandRussia,thereisacross-bordercorridor.47．Nearly90percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridorbetween2013and2016.48．It'simportanttobuildthenationalparksbecausetigersneedlargeareastomovearound.49．TheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupin2023.50．Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseachyear.根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。QianXuesenwasagreatscientist.51．Heisalsoknownas"theKingoftheRocket."Thankstohisresearch,China'sspacetechnologyhasprogressedinarapidway.QianwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.52．Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears.Intheearly1950s,heheardthatNewChinahadbeenfounded(建立),andhedecidedtogiveupthegoodworkingconditionsinAmerica.AlthoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophimfromleaving,hesucceededincomingbacktoChinain1955.53．ThenitbecametheleadingorganizationforChina'srocketandairtravel.Atthattime,theconditionsinChinaweretoohard.54．OnApril24,1970,China'sfirstman-madesatellite(卫星),"DongfanghongI"wassuccessfullysentintotheair.AstudentofQianXuesen,ZhuYilin,oncesaid,"IlearnedprofessionalknowledgeandworkingspiritfromMr.Qian.55．WhenNewChinaneededscientistsbadly,hereturnedtohelpintherocketindustry."A.Isensedhisdeeploveforourcountry,too.B.WhovisitedQianXuesenwhenhewasinChina?C.Attheageof24,hewenttoAmericatostudy.D.ButQianandhisteamstillfacedthedifficultiesbravely.E.Heisknownas"theFatherofChina'sSpaceProgram."F.In1956,QianXuesensuggestedstartingaspecialorganization.根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。并根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。Itmightbedifficulttomakeyourselfbetter.Ifyoutrythefollowingways,theymayhelpyou.56．Youcan'tdecidewhatyoulooklike,butyoucandecidewhatyouwanttobe.Soacceptyourself,andthenanythingwillbepossible.57．Learningisalifelongjourney.Nomatterhowoldyouare,therewillalwaysbelessonsinfrontofyou.Asthesayinggoes,"It'snevertoooldtolearn."58．Goodleanerskeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned.Trynewthingsandpracticethemoverandoveragaintomakeyourselfbetterandbetter.59．Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,itwillsmilebackatyou.Thereisalotoftroubleinyourlife.Keepsmilingwhenyouareintrouble.60．Maybeyoudon'tdaretotakepartinschoolactivities.That'sbecauseyoudon'tbelieveinyourself.Butactuallyyouaregreat.Justhaveatry.A.Trustyourself.B.Smileatyourlife.C.Talkwithothers.D.Neverstoplearning.E.Trytoacceptyourself.F.Practicemakesperfect.61．62．63．64．65．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Lifeisfullofunexpectedsurprises.Paulwas71yearsoldandcamefromEngland.Helikedusinga3Dprintertomakemodels.Oneday,whilePaulwassearchingforsomethingonline,hesawaredcaronawebsite.Itwashisfather'sfavoritecarmadeinthe1950s.Hefeltsoshocked!ThecarbroughtPaulbacktothe"goodolddays".Whenhewasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon.Hesatinthebackseatoftheredcarexcitedly.Whenhewentabroadtowork,thiscartookhimawayfromhometosaygoodbyetohisfather.Tohissurprise,manyyearslater,thecarshoweduponline!Pauldecidedtobuythecar.Withhisson'shelp,heboughtit.Itwasareallydifficultjobtorepairthecarbecauseitwasoldandbroken.ButPauldidn'tgiveup.Hespentalongtimerepairingit.Afterhetriedmanytimes,hefinallymadethecarasgoodasitusedtobewiththe3Dprinter.Pauldroveithereandthere.Paulsaiddrivingtheoldcarremindedhimofhisfather.Thecarwasseenasaconnectionbetweenhisfatherandhim.Itwasatreasureforhimfromthepast.66．HowoldwasPaul?67．WheredidPaulseehisfather'sfavoritecar?68．WhendidPaul'sdadalwaysdrivehimaroundLondon?69．Whywasitadifficultjobtorepairthecar?70．WhatwastheconnectionbetweenPaulandhisfather?七、写作，根据要求，完成写作。（15分）71．当我们遇到自己无法解决的问题或烦恼时，应该学会积极向他人寻求帮助。请以"AskingforHelp"为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：（1）积极应对问题或烦恼的必要性；（2）寻求帮助的益处；（3）结合生活经历，简述你或他人寻求帮助的一个事例；（4）提供寻求帮助的方法(至少两个)。写作要求：（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；（2）词数90—100，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；（3）书写规范，卷面整洁；（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。AskingforHelpTheremightbesomeproblemsorworriesinlife

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看！一班的学生正在开班会。主题是关于好习惯的。A：have，举办，动词原形。B：arehaving，正在举办，现在进行时。C：had，举办，动词过去式。根据"Look"可知，动作正在进行，应为现在进行时。故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态。注意现在进行时表示动作正在进行。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝过着健康的生活。她几乎不熬夜。A：hardly，几乎不。B：always，总是。C：often，经常。根据"Alicelivesahealthylife."可知，爱丽丝过着健康的生活，所以她几乎不熬夜。故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意副词的含义，结合语境，选出频率副词。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：当我们在图书馆看书时，我们应该在那里保持安静。A：lovely，可爱的。B：tired，疲惫的。C：quiet，安静的。根据"readbooksinthelibrary"可知，在图书馆看书应该保持安静。故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记quiet的用法。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：托尼在洗头时为了节约用水关掉了淋浴器。A：time，时间。B：paper，纸。C：water，水。根据"whileheiswashinghishar."可知，洗头的时候关水龙头是为了节约用水。故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记water的用法。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校附近有一条河。我们从不往里面扔垃圾。A：the，定冠词。B：a，一个，不定冠词，表示泛指。C：/，什么也不填。此处泛指一条河，且river以辅音音素开头，其前加不定冠词a。故选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法，a表示泛指。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：跑步越来越受欢迎。它对我们的健康有益，而且不花费什么钱。A：nothing，没有什么。B：everything，一切。C：anything，任何事情。根据常识可知，跑步并不花费什么钱。故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记nothing的用法。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜可以自己打扫卧室。她不需要父母的帮助。A：getup，起床。B：cleanup，清扫。C：cutup，切碎。根据"herbedroom"可知，此处指清扫卧室。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记cleanup的用法。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Mary在空闲时间播放轻音乐来享受音乐的美妙。A：in，在较长时间里。B：at，在某一时刻。C：on，在具体某一天。根据"herfretime"可知，此处指在空闲时间，用inone'sfreetime表示。故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记in的用法。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃每天晚上都看新闻，因为他想知道世界各地发生了什么。A：although，尽管。B：because，因为。C：unless，除非。分析句子可知，鲍勃每天看新闻，是因为想知道世界各地发生了什么，后文表原因，用because连接。故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意要用because来表示原因。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我我们怎样才能学好英语吗？——当然。通过做笔记和看英语电影。A：whywecanlearnEnglishwell，为什么我们英语学得好？B：whenwecanlearnEnglishwell，我们什么时候学好英语？C：howwecanlearnEnglishwell，我们怎样学好英语。根据"BytakingnotesandwatchingEnglishfilms."可知，此处询问学好英语的方法，故用how引导宾语从句。故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意how是表示方式方法的。【答案】11．C；12．B；13．A；14．F；15．D【解析】【分析】对话大意：本文是李华和罗伯特两人之间的对话，两人介绍了自己的梦想职业。

【点评】考查补全对话。注意要先看选项，知道选项的含义，然后结合上下文语境，推出空缺处的意思，然后选出符合选项的答案。11．根据"Yes,Ihave."可知，此处是一般疑问句，且时态是现在完成时。故选项C"你完成了吗?"符合语境。故选C。12．根据"Iwanttobeadoctor"可知，此处是询问罗伯特想要成为什么样的人，用what提问。故选项B"你想成为什么样的人?"符合语境。故选B。13．根据"Chinesemedicinehelpedyou,right?"及"I'vefalleninlovewithit."可知，罗伯特赞同李华的观点。故选项A"你说得对。"符合语境。故选A。14．根据"Whydoyouwanttodothat?"可知，此处回答原因，用Because...，故选项F"因为我想把我的家乡介绍给更多的人。"符合语境。故选F。15．根据"Therearesomeotherwonderfulplaces,suchasJingyueParkinChangchunCityandSonghuaLakeinJilinCit."可知，此处介绍李华对这些景点的评价。故选项D"它们都是游览的好地方。"符合语境。故选D。【答案】16．Yes/Yes,Ido/Ofcourse/Certainly/Sure；17．where/inwhichcountry/inwhichplace；18．Whatareyouinterestedin/Whatgame(s)/Whatevent(s)/Whatsport(s)areyouinterestedin/Whatkindofgamesareyouinterestedin/Whatdoyoulike(towatch)/Whatgame(s)/Whatevent(s)/Whatsport(s)doyoulike(towatch)/Whatkindofgamesdoyoulike(towatch)；19．aregood(better)at/dowell(better)in/arestrong(stronger)in/aretalented(moretalented)in；20．Good/Great/OK/(It/That)Soundsgood(great)/Goodidea/That'sagoodidea/Thatsoundslikeagoodidea【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是LiuYuan和HanWen之间的对话，两人谈论了即将到来的夏季奥运会。

【点评】考查补全对话。理解情景：首先要仔细阅读题目，理解题目中给出的情景描述，包括人物、时间、地点和事件等，以便为后续的回答做好准备。16．根据"Doyouhaveanyplans"及"lcan'twaittowatchtheSummerOlympicGamesthisyear."可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否有任何计划，答语应表示肯定。故"是的/是的，我有/当然"符合语境。故填Yes/Yes,Ido/Ofcourse/Certainly/Sure。17．根据"InFrance."可知，此处询问夏季奥运会举办地，可用where/inwhichcountry/inwhichplace提问。故填where/inwhichcountry/inwhichplace。18．根据"Ilikeswimmingandping-pong."可知，此处询问对什么运动感兴趣或喜欢观看什么运动等，合理即可。故填Whatareyouinterestedin/Whatgame(s)/Whatevent(s)/Whatsport(s)areyouinterestedin/Whatkindofgamesareyouinterestedin/Whatdoyoulike(towatch)/Whatgame(s)/Whatevent(s)/Whatsport(s)doyoulike(towatch)/Whatkindofgamesdoyoulike(towatch)。19．根据"Chineseteams4thesesports.They'vewonmanygoldmedals(金牌)"可知，此处指中国运动员非常擅长游泳和乒乓球，可用begood(better)atdowell(better)in等表示，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，do用其原形。故填aregood(better)at/dowell(better)in/arestrong(stronger)in/aretalented(moretalented)in。20．根据"Whynotjoinus"及"Wecanplaytogetherthen."可知，此处表示接受邀请。故"好的/好主意/听起来是个好主意…"符合语境。故填Good/Great/OK/(It/That)Soundsgood(great)/Goodidea/That'sagoodidea/Thatsoundslikeagoodidea。【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．C；25．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了比萨斜塔。

【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。21．句意：这座塔建于1173年。A：bought，买。B：built，建造。C：sold，卖。根据Thetowerwas1in1173.可知，此处指比萨斜塔在1173年被建造。故选B。22．句意：高的一面高56.67米，低的一面高55.86米。A：high，高的。B：big，大的。C：small，小的。根据"It's56.67meterstallonthe2side,and55.86meterstallonthelowside."可知，此处介绍比萨斜塔高的一边和低的一边各自多少米高。故选A。23．句意：这座塔经历了四次地震，但它仍然矗立在那里。A：or，或者。B：and，和。C：but，但是。根据"Thetowerhasexperiencedfourearthquakes,3itstillstandsthere."可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。24．句意：因为塔下的土壤很软，所以在地震中不会摇晃很多。A：in，在……里。B：on，在……上。C：under，在...…下面。根据"ecausethesoil(土壤)4thetower"可知，此处指塔下面的土。故选C。25．句意：泥土使塔倾斜。A：tower，塔。B：grass，草。C：tree，树。根据"Thesoilmakesthe5lean."可知，土壤让比萨斜塔倾斜。故选A。【答案】26．I；27．C；28．D；29．J；30．B；31．L；32．H；33．A；34．G；35．F【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要探讨了关于失物招领所制定的法律。

【点评】考查选词填空。注意要先看选项，知道选项的含义。然后结合语境，选出备选单词，最后代入检查。26．句意：根据法律，我们也需要归还我们找到的失物。need，需要，动词。根据横线后"toreturnthelostthingswe'vefoundaswell."，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入need，needtodosth，固定搭配，意为"需要做某事"符合语境。故填l。27．句意：几个月前，一名大学生把她的个人电脑落在了体育中心。ago，……之前。根据横线前"Severalmonths"和后半句"auniversitystudentleftherpersonalcomputerinasportscenter."可知，时态为一般过去时，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入ago，表达几个月前。故填C。28．句意：然后一个男人捡起了它。it，它，代词。根据前文"auniversitystudentleftherpersonalcomputerinasportscenter."，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入it，表达一个男人捡起了它。故填D。29．句意：两个小时后，学生急匆匆地回来了。students，学生，可数名词复数。根据前文"auniversitystudentleftherpersonalcomputerinasportscenter."，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是电脑落下的这个学生急匆匆地回来了。故填J。30．句意：她看起来很担心。worried，担心的，形容词。根据前文Withoutthinkingtwice,themanstayedinthesportscentertowaitfortheowner.Twohourslater,the4camebackhurriedly.语境，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入worried，形容词，作表语，意为"担心的"符合语境。故填B。31．句意：当她看到她丢失的个人电脑时，她既兴奋又感动。and，和，表示并列。根据"Whenshesawherlostpersonalcomputer,shewasexcited6moved"，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入and，并列连词，连接并列表语excited和moved。故填L。32．句意：为了感谢这个男人，她想给他一些钱，但是这个男人礼貌地拒绝了。money，钱，名词。根据"Tothanktheman,shewantedtogivesome7tohim"，结合备选词可知，此处应该应该填入money，表达她想给他一些钱。故填H。33．句意：根据民法典，偶然发现的东西，一定不能据为己有。根据横线后"accident"，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入by。byaccident，固定搭配，作状语，意为"意外地，偶然地"符合语境。故填A。34．句意：你可以告诉失主去拿，也可以交给警察。tell，告诉，动词。根据横线后"theownertogetitoryoucanhanditovertothepolice."，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入tell，tellsbtodosth，固定搭配，意为"告诉某人做某事"符合语境。故填G。35．句意：如果丢失的东西非常有价值，而拾得者故意保留它们，他或她将受到惩罚。valuable，有价值的，形容词。根据横线前Ifthelostthingsarevery10可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合备选词可知，valuable，形容词，意为"有价值的"符合语境。故填F。【答案】36．D37．B38．A39．C40．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了四种可以在学校应用的科技。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意要先看问题，然后根据问题，快速定位表格的部分，找到依据，从而选出答案。36．细节理解题。根据E-books，Robotteachers，E-skates和Flyingaids可知，本文提到了电子书、机器人教师、电子滑板以及无人机四种技术。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据"E-bookscanstorenotesandstudentsfeelrelaxedwithlighterschoolbags."可知，学生们对于更轻的书包感到放松。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据"Theserobotscanhelpstudentswiththeirstudies."可知，机器人教师会帮助学生们学习。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据"Withapairofc-skates,youcanwalktoschoolfaster""可知，用电子滑板可以更快到学校。故选C。40．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文介绍了四种可以在学校应用的技术，故文章来源于"科技杂志"。故选C。【答案】41．A42．A43．C44．B45．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者小时候的邻居从不给新树浇水，因为他认为这样会让树的根部变浅，而深根对树来说非常重要。作者后来意识到种树就像养孩子，作为两个孩子的父亲，他不应该过分照顾他们，而应该让他们学会依赖自己。

【点评】考查阅读选择。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。41．细节理解题。根据"Helikedtoplanttreesinhislargeyardonweekends."可知，David喜欢在周末种树。故选A。42．词句猜测题。根据下文"lfyouwaterthetrees,eachbabytreewillarowweakerandweaker."可知，如果给树浇水，每棵小树会变得越来越弱，所以"spoil"在这里的意思是"对有害"。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据"Hetoldmethatwateringthesenewtreeswouldmakeroots(树根)shallow(浅),butdeeprootswereveryimportantfortrees."可知，新树浇水会使根变浅，但深根对树来说非常重要，所以David不给新树浇水是因为他想让树根深入。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据"WhenIwalkedbyDavid'shouse,Isawthetreesthatheplanted.Theyarestrongnow."可知，David种的树现在很强壮。故选B。45．细节理解题。根据"Asafatheroftwochildren,Ishouldn'tcareforthemtoomuch.Instead,theyshoulddependonthemselves."可知，作者从这次经历中学到的是孩子应该学会依靠自己，父母不能对他们过分关心。故选C。【答案】46．正确47．错误48．正确49．错误50．正确【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中俄两国在保护老虎方面做出的努力。

【点评】考查阅读判断。学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。46．细节理解题。根据第三段"Also,thereisacross-bordercorridor(跨境走廊)betweenChinaandRussia."可知，中国和俄罗斯之间有一条跨境走廊。故答案为正确。47．细节理解题。根据第三段"Data(数据)fromaresearchteamshowthatbetween2013and2016,nearly80percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridor."可知，在2013年至2016年期间，近80%的老虎穿过了跨境走廊。故答案为错误。48．细节理解题。根据第四段"Asweallknow,tigersneedlargeareastomovearound,soit'simportanttobuildnationalparks"可知，老虎需要大面积的活动区域，所以建立国家公园是很重要的。故答案为正确。49．细节理解题。根据第四段"In2021,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupinHeilongjiangProvinceandJilinProvince."可知，东北虎豹国家公园于2021年建立。故答案为错误。50．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseveryyear."可知，每年都有许多志愿者去保护森林周围的老虎。故答案为正确。【答案】51．E；52．C；53．F；54．D；55．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了"中国航天之父"、"火箭之王"钱学森。他在美国学成后，怀着一颗伟大的爱国心回到祖国，为新中国的建设做出巨大贡献。

【点评】考查阅读还原。注意可以先看选项，知道选项的含义，然后结合前后文，选出符合语境的答案，最后代入检查。51．根据Heisalsoknownas"theKingoftheRocket."可知，此处介绍人们对钱学森先生的尊称。故选项E"他被誉为"中国航天之父"。"符合语境。故选E。52．根据"Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears."可知，此处介绍钱学森的求学经历。故选项C"24岁时，他去了美国学习。"符合语境。故选C。53．根据"ThenitbecametheleadingorganizationforChina'srocketandairtravel."可知，此处提到了一个组织。故选项F"1956年，钱学森建议成立一个专门的组织。"符合语境。故选F。54．根据"Atthattime,theconditionsinChinaweretoohard.4OnApril24,1970,China'sfirstman-madesatellite(卫星)"可知，当时中国的条件很艰苦，但是钱学森克服艰苦，最终成功研制中国第一颗人造卫星。故选项D"但是钱和他的团队仍然勇敢地面对困难。"符合语境。故选D。55．根据"WhenNewChinaneededscientistsbadly,hereturnedtohelpintherocketindustry."可知，当新中国急需科学家时，钱学森放弃美国优渥的生活毅然决然回国，这这表现了他对祖国深沉的爱。故选项A"我也感觉到了他对我们国家深深的爱。"符合语境。故选A。【答案】56．E；57．D；58．F；59．B；60．A；61．ways/rules/ideas；62．old/late；63．practice；64．when/if/whenever；65．in【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，文章介绍了如何让自己变得更好的方法。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。56．根据"Soacceptyourselfandthenanythingwillbepossible."可知，本段介绍要试着接受自己。故选项E"试着接受自己。"符合本段主题。故选E。57．根据"Learningisalifelongjourney."可知，本段介绍要终身学习，不要停止学习。故选项D"永远不要停止学习。"符合本段主题。故选D。58．根据"Goodleanerskeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned."可知，本段介绍要不断练习。故选项F*熟能生巧。"符合本段主题。故选F。59．根据"Keepsmilingwhenyouareintrouble."可知，本段介绍困境中要经常微笑。故选项B"微笑面对你的生活。"符合本段主题。故选B。60．根据"Thar'sbecauseyoudon'tbelieveinyourself.Butactuallyyouaregreat.Justhaveatry."可知，本段介绍要对自己自信，要相信自己。故选项A"相信自己。"符合本段主题。故选A。61．根据"lfyoutrythefollowingways,theymayhelpyou."可知，文章介绍了如何让自己变得更好的方法/规则/想法。故填ways/rules/ideas。62．根据"It'snevertoooldtolearn."可知，活到老，学到老;学习永远不会太迟。故填old/late。63．根据"Trynewthingsandpracticethemoverandoveragaintomakeyourselfbetterandbetter."可知，尝试新事物并且不断练习。故填practice。64．根据"Keepsmilingwhenyouareintrouble."可知，当如果/无论何时你遇到麻烦，要始终保持微笑。故填when/if/whenever。65．根据"Tha'sbecauseyoudon'tbeliveinyourself.Butactuallyyouaregreat.Justhaveatry."可知，最后一段表达要相信自己。believeinoneself相信自己"。故填in。【答案】66．Paulwas71(seventy-one)yearsold./Hewas71(seventy-one)yearsold./71(seventy-one)yearsold./71./Seventy-one./Paulwas71(seventy-one)/Hewas71(seventy-one).67．He(Paul)sawaredcaronawebsite./He(Paul)sawitonawebsite./Onawebsite./He(Paul)sawaredcaronline./He(Paul)sawitonline./Online.68．Whenhewasachild./WhenPaulwasachild./WhenPaulwasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon./Whenhewasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon.69．Becausethecarwas(became)oldandbroken./Becauseitwas(became)olda