广东省广州市番禺区华师附中2022-2023学年七年级上学期新生入学分班考试英语试题（答案版）

第1页/共1页2022—2023学年广州市番禺区华师附中初一新生入学分班考试本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,满分100分.考试时间60分钟.注意事项:1,答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名:填写考场试室号、座位号。2.选择题直接用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在试卷上作答,把答案写在括号中。3.非选择题直接用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在试卷上作答,答案必须写各题目指定区域内的相应位置上:如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案:改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域.不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4,考生必须保持试卷的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷交回。1.单项选择10分1.—Couldyoushowme________dress?—Sure.Whatabout________blueoneonyourleft?A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能给我看一条裙子吗？——当然可以。你左边那件蓝色的裙子怎么样？考查冠词的用法。根据“Couldyoushowme...dress”可知，此处泛指一条连衣裙，且dress以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合语境；根据“...blueoneonyourleft”可知，此处特指“左边那件蓝色的裙子”，故第二空填定冠词the。故选A。2.Theywill________Guangzhouthisevening.A.arriveat B.arrivein C.reachto D.get【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他们将于今晚抵达广州。考查动词及动词短语辨析。arriveat到达（后接小地点）；arrivein到达（后接大地点）；reach到达，是及物动词，后直接跟地点，不与介词to连用；get与介词to连用，表示“到达”。空后的“Guangzhou”为大地点，故arrivein符合题意。故选B。3.MrsSmithaskedherson________toomuchicecream.A.tonoteat B.don’teat C.nottoeat D.don’ttoeat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯太太叫她儿子不要吃太多的冰淇淋。考查非谓语动词。asksbnottodosth“告诉某人不要做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。

4.He________twoweeks________thisEnglishexam.A.took;toprepare B.took;preparingC.spent;toprepare D.spent;inpreparing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他花费两个星期准备这次英语考试。考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。take花费时间等，常用语Ittakes/tooksb.timetodosth.结构结构中；spend花费时间、金钱等，常用语spendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth.结构中。结合选项可知D项符合spend的用法。故选D。5.Iam________inreadingdifferentkindsof________books.A.interested,interesting B.interesting,interestingC.interested,interested D.interesting,interested【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我对阅读各种有趣的书很感兴趣。考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的，通常修饰人；interesting有趣的，通常修饰物。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配；根据“books”可知，有趣的书，第二空interesting符合句意，故选A。6.Mybrother________adoctorwhenhegrowsup.A.is B.willbe C.isbeing D.hasbeen【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当我的哥哥长大了，他将会成为一个医生。考查一般将来时。根据“whenhegrowsup.”可知，此处是when“当……时”引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，因此主句应用一般将来时。故选B。7.Thisdictionarybelongsto________andthatoneis________.A.her,his B.hers,his C.she,him D.hers,him【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这本字典属于她，那本是他的。考查名词性物主代词和宾格。her宾格；his形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；hers名词性物主代词；she主格；him宾格；分析句子可知，第一空应是宾格，第二空后没有名词，意思为“某人的”，应是名词性物主代词。所以应是her，his。故选A。8.Ithankmymumverymuch.Shemakesmelive________everyday.A.happy B.happily C.morehappy D.happier【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我非常感谢我的妈妈。她让我每天都活得很快乐。考查副词的用法。happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；morehappy错误表达；happier更高兴的，形容词比较级。根据“Shemakesmelive”可知，空处用副词修饰动词live。故选B。9.—Didyoueatanycake?—Yes,Idid.butIwant________one.A.theother B.another C.other D.others【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你吃过蛋糕了吗？——是的。但是我还想再要一块。考查代词辨析。theother两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的，后加名词复数；others其他人（东西）。根据“one.”可知，此处应用“另一个”，蛋糕的范围通常大于等于三者，因此用another表示泛指。故选B。10.Bothofthemagazinesaretooexpensiveforme.Iwillbuy________ofthem.A.either B.neither C.both D.any【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这两本杂志对我来说都太贵了。两个我都不买。考查代词。either两者中的任意一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；any任何一个。根据“Bothofthemagazinesaretooexpensiveforme.”可知两本杂志都太贵了，所以两个都不买，故选B。Ⅱ.语法选择10分ReadingIsaGoodHobbyWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,newknowledgecomeseveryday.Ifyoustop____11____evenforaday,youwillbelost.____12____isagoodwaytohelpyoukeepintouchwiththeoutsideworld.Readwidelyandyou’llberichinknowledge.Readingisalsoagoodway____13____relaxyourself.Youcan____14____alotoffuninthebooks.Agoodbookisagoodfriendtocomfortyouwhenyouareunhappy.Solongasyouhaveagoodbookathand,you’llneverfeellonely.____15____valuablebookwillopenanewworldbeforeyou.Thereare____16____manybooksintheworldthatitisimpossibleforeveryonetoreadallofthem,evenifhespendsallhislifereading.SoIspendmysparetimereadingthebooksI’minterested____17____.BeforeIstartreading,Ialways____18____whetherthebookisworthreading.Readingbooksisanimportantwaytogetknowledge.Itmakesmelearn____19____aboutthingsIdon’tknowbefore.ThemorebooksIread,themoreknowledgeI____20____.11.A.learn B.learning C.learned D.learns12.A.Reading B.Read C.Toread D.Reads13.A.on B.about C.of D.to14.A.get B.got C.getting D.toget15.A.Each B.Other C.Everyone D.All16.A.so B.such C.too D.many17.A.on B.at C.to D.in18.A.find B.lookfor C.findout D.look19.A.alittle B.more C.much D.less20.A.getting B.toget C.willget D.got【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.A15.A16.A17.D18.C19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文讲了在当今这个时代，保持阅读是一个好习惯。阅读可以拓宽我们的知识，能给我们打开一个全新的世界。【11题详解】句意：如果你一天不学习，你就会迷失方向。learn学习，动词原形；learning现在分词/动名词；learned过去式；learns动词的三单形式。stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”。故选B。【12题详解】句意：阅读是帮助你与外界保持联系的好方法。Reading读，现在分词/动名词；Read动词原形；Toread动词不定式；Reads动词的三单形式。此空做主语，应该用动名词形式。故选A。【13题详解】句意：阅读也是一种放松自己的好方法。on在……上面；about关于；of属于……的；to朝。awaytodo“做……的方式”。故选D。【14题详解】句意：你可以从书中得到很多乐趣。get得到，动词原形；got过去式；getting现在分词/动名词；toget动词不定式。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选A。【15题详解】句意：每一本有价值的书都会在你面前打开一个新世界。Each每一；Other其他的；Everyone每个人；All全部的。空后的“book”为单数，Each符合题意，表示“每一本书”。故选A。【16题详解】句意：世界上的书如此之多，不可能每个人都读得完。so如此；such如此的；too太；many许多。根据“...many”可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故选A。【17题详解】句意：所以我花我的业余时间读我感兴趣的书。on在……上面；at在；to朝；in在……里面。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。故选D。【18题详解】句意：在我开始阅读之前，我总是会弄清楚这本书是否值得一读。find找到；lookfor寻找；findout查明，弄清楚；look看。根据“Ialways...whetherthebookisworthreading.”可知，应该是弄清楚这本书是否值得一读，findout符合题意。故选C。【19题详解】句意：它让我学到了更多我以前不知道的东西。alittle一些（修饰不可数名词）；more更多（比较级）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）。根据“Itmakesmelearn...aboutthingsIdon’tknowbefore.”可知，此处应是与“阅读之前”进行比较，表示在阅读后学到了更多以前不知道的东西，空处应该用比较级more，符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】句意：我书读得越多，我得到的知识就越多。getting得到，现在分词/动名词；toget动词不定式；willget一般将来时；got过去式。根据“ThemorebooksIread,”为一般现在时表将来可知，主句要用将来时willdo。故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空10分TomatoFight(西红柿大战)isanamazingfestivalinSpain(西班牙).TheFestivalbeganin1945.Oneday,amusicalbandwasplayingthetrumpet(喇叭)____21____thestreet.Thetrumpetwasquitebig,andsomeyoungmentriedto____22____tomatoesintothetrumpet.Formthenon,peoplefromSpainsetthatdayasTomatoFight.NowadaysTomatoFightisworld-famous.OnthelastWednesdayofAugust,peoplefromallovertheworldcometo____23____thefestival.Trucksoftomatoes____24____readyforthefightinthemorning.Thefestival____25____at12o’clock.Atthattimepeoplegotothetrucksandcarryas____26____tomatoesaspossible,andthentheyrun____27____tothrowthetomatoestootherpeoplearoundthem.Soonthestreetisfulloftomatoes,butpeopleare____28____andexcited.Anhourlater,theTomatoFightis____29____.Peoplehavetocleanthetomatoesoutofthestreetandmakethestreetas____30____asbefore.21.A.of B.on C.about D.above22.A.collect B.return C.push D.throw23.A.enjoy B.attend C.join D.appear24.A.is B.am C.are D.were25.A.begins B.ends C.runs D.gets26.A.much B.many C.alot D.few27.A.anywhere B.nowhere C.everywhere D.somewhere28.A.happy B.thrilled C.lucky D.nervous29.A.finish B.end C.over D.start30.A.quiet B.clean C.old D.expensive【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.B27.C28.A29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个西班牙小镇上的传统节日——西红柿大战。【21题详解】句意：一天，一个乐队在街上吹喇叭。of……的；on在……上；about关于；above在……上面。空格后为thestreet，通常搭配介词on，意为“在街上”。故选B。【22题详解】句意：喇叭很大，一些年轻人想把西红柿扔进喇叭里。collect收集；return返回；push推；throw扔。根据“intothetrumpet”可知，此处是指年轻人想把西红柿扔进喇叭里。故选D。【23题详解】句意：来自世界各地的人们都会赶来享受这个节日。enjoy享受；attend加入；join加入；appear出现。根据下文“Soonthestreetisfulloftomatoes,butpeopleare...andexcited”可知来自世界各地的人们都会赶来享受这个节日。故选A。【24题详解】句意：一卡车又一卡车的西红柿已经准备好，就等着早晨的战斗了。is是，be动词的三单形式；am是，第一人称I作主语；are是，be动词复数；were是，are的过去式。结合前后文语境可知，此处在客观陈述西红柿大战的盛况，故应用一般现在时，且主语为Trucksoftomatoes，故应用be动词复数形式are。故选C。【25题详解】句意：节日12点开始。begins开始；ends结束；runs跑；gets得到。根据下文“Atthattimepeoplegotothetrucksandcarryas...tomatoesaspossible,andthentheyrun...tothrowthetomatoestootherpeoplearoundthem”可知此处指的是西红柿大战12点开始。故选A。【26题详解】句意：那时人们走向卡车，尽可能多地拿一些西红柿，然后到处跑，把西红柿扔给周围的人。much许多；many许多；alot很、非常；few几乎没有。根据下文“andthentheyrun...tothrowthetomatoestootherpeoplearoundthem”可知人们走向卡车会尽可能多地拿西红柿，然后去砸别人。空格后tomatoes为可数名词复数，应用many修饰。故选B。【27题详解】句意：那时人们走向卡车，尽可能多地拿一些西红柿，然后到处跑，把西红柿扔给周围的人。anywhere在任何地方；nowhere无处；everywhere到处、处处；somewhere在某处。根据下文“Soonthestreetisfulloftomatoes”可知人们拿了西红柿就到处乱扔。故选C。【28题详解】句意：很快，街上到处都是西红柿，但人们又高兴又兴奋。happy高兴的；thrilled极为激动的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的。根据上文“OnthelastWednesdayofAugust,peoplefromallovertheworldcometo...thefestival”可知人们都很享受这个节日，感到很高兴、很兴奋。故选A。【29题详解】句意：一小时后，西红柿大战结束了。finish完成；end结束；over结束的；start开始。根据下文“Peoplehavetocleanthetomatoesoutofthestreetandmakethestreetas...asbefore”可知此处指的是西红柿大战结束的时间。空格前为be动词is，故应填形容词作表语。故选C。【30题详解】句意：人们必须把街上的西红柿清理干净，使街道像以前一样干净。quiet安静的；clean干净的；old老的；expensive昂贵的。根据上文“Peoplehavetocleanthetomatoesoutofthestreet”可知西红柿大战之后，人们要将街道进行打扫以求恢复原貌，像以往一样干净。故选B。IV.阅读理解35分第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。(3*10=30分)PassageAGuangdonghasbeenregardedasafamousparadiseofdiverseandwonderfulfoods.MostofthepeopleofGuangdongthoughtthatdimsumanddumplingsarefoodsfitfortheSpringFestival:NewsgdinterviewedbothexpatsandlocalsacrossGuangdong.Let’sseewhatfunnythingsunfoldedhere.Let’slearnmore...Poonchoi(盆菜):Cantonesepeopleliketomixavarietyofmeats,seafoodandmushroomsinalarge“basin”(盆子).Thedishcanbewidelyboughtfromhotels,restaurantsandevenonline.Jiandui(friedcakewithsesameseeds):It’safamoussnackinGuangdong.It’saroundfriedpastrymadefromglutinousriceflourwithyellowcrispskinandtastefulfilling.Italsocarriesgoodwishesthatyouwillbeblessedwithfortuneandluckallyearround.Lettuceporridge:LettuceinChineseis“生菜”,whichsoundslike“生财”inMandarin.CantonesepeoplewillmakelettuceporridgeinSpringFestivalasitimpliesluckandwealth.Hakkastuffedtofu:It’satraditionaldishfortheHakkapeople.It’sfamousforthethickenedsoupandtenderandfreshtaste.PeopleinHakkaareasuchasMeizhou,HuizhouandHeyuanoftenentertaintheguestswiththisdishinfestivalsorbanquets(宴会).31.Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage?A.Fromanovel. B.Fromanewspaper. C.Fromacomicbook. D.Fromafiction.32.Howmanykindsoffoodareintroducedhere?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.33.Whatisthemainmeaningoftheunderlinedword‘expats’?A.Someonewhodoesn’tliveintheirowncountry. B.Someonewhoenjoyscooking.C.Someonewhowantstosendgifts. D.SomeonewhoworksinGuangzhou.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MostofthepeopleinGuangzhouareinterviewed.B.Poonchoicanbeboughtfromhotelsandevenonline.C.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongsupposedbatdimsumanddumplingsaresuitablefortheoccasion.D.Hakastuffedtofuisasymbolofgoodwiseswithfreshtaste.35.Whichdishwillyoucookifyouwantyourfriendstobewealthyandlucky?A.PoonchoiandJiandui. B.LettuceporridgeandHakkastuffedtofu.C.JianduiandLettuceporridge. D.Alloftheabove.【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了广东的特色美食。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了广东的特色美食。故可推知，文章可能来自报纸。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Poonchoi”、“Jiandui”、“Lettuceporridge”以及“Hakkastuffedtofu”可知，文章一共介绍了四种食物。故选D。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“NewsgdinterviewedbothexpatsandlocalsacrossGuangdong.”可知，Newsgd采访了当地人，因此“expats”与“local”互为反义词，local表示“当地人”，因此“expats”应意为“不住在自己国家/故乡的人”，符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Poonchoi:Thedishcanbewidelyboughtfromhotels,restaurantsandevenonline.”可知，盆菜可以从酒店、饭店甚至网上购买。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Jiandui:Italsocarriesgoodwishesthatyouwillbeblessedwithfortuneandluckallyearround.”以及“Lettuceporridge:CantonesepeoplewillmakelettuceporridgeinSpringFestivalasitimpliesluckandwealth.”可知，如果你想让你的朋友富有和幸运，你会做煎堆和生菜粥。故选C。PassageBThroughoutmodernhistory,therehasperhapsneverbeenascientistasiconicasStephenHawkingwhowasbornin1942.OnMarch14,2018,theBritishphysicistdiedathishomeinCambridge,England.Sincethen,manypeoplehaveexpressedtheirsadness.BritishcomputerscientistBernersLeewrote,“Wehavelostagreatmindandawonderfulspirit.”Hawkingwasanicon(偶像)formanyreasons,buthewillbebestrememberedforhisworkinthefieldofscience.BuildingonGermanscientistAlbertEinstein’swork,HawkingexplainedhisbeliefthatspacestartedwiththeBigBang,andwillendwithblackholes.”Thiscompletesetoflawscangiveustheanswerstoquestionslikehowdidtheuniversebegin,”Hawkingwroteinhis2010workTheGrandDesign.Hisworkinscienceaside,healsomanagedtoovercomemanydifficultiesinhispersonallife.WhilestudyingatCambridgeUniversityattheageof21,hewastoldthathehadaseriousdisease.Hisillnesslethimparalyzed（瘫痪）anddoctorssaidheonlyhadashorttimetolive.However,hewentontobecomeoneofthegreatestmindstheworldhaseverknown.“Ifeltitwasveryunfair—-whyshouldthishappentome,”hewrotein2013.“Atthetime,IthoughtmylifewasoverandthatIwouldneverrealizethepotential（潜力）IfeltIhad.ButnowIcanbequietlysatisfiedwithmylife.”Hawkingleavesbehindagreatlegacy(遗产).Hisbook,ABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtoBlackHoles,publishedin1988,becameoneoftheworld’sbest-sellingsciencepublications.Andin2014,awell-knownUKactorplayedHawkinginthemovieTheTheoryofEverything,whichtellspeopleabouthislife.Hemaynolongerbewithus,butHawkingwillcontinuetoinspiretheworldforgenerationstocome.Asheoncesaidtohimself,“Lookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet.”36.HowoldwasHawkingwhenhedied?A.21 B.42 C.76 D.8837.WhyisHawkingconsideredasaniconintheworld?A.Hehadseriousillnessbutkeptalive. B.Hedidgreatworkinscience.C.Hewasacharacterinafamousmovie, D.Heleftabigamountofmoney.38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?A.Hefeltunfairtogettheseriousillness.B.Alotofpeoplefeltsadabouthisdeath.C.SpacestartedwiththeblackholesandwillendwithBigBang.D.ThemovieTheTheoryofEverythingtellspeoplehislife.39.WhendidHawkingknowhisdisease?A.In1963. B.In1988. C.In2013 D.In2014.40.InwhatorderdidtheflowingeventsaboutHawkingtakeplace?a.Hawkingdied.b.AUKactorplayedHawkinginTheTheoryofEverything,c.HawkingwroteTheGrandDesign.d.HawkingstudiedatCambridgeUniversity.e.HisbookABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtoBlackHoleswaspublished.A.c-d-b-e-a B.a-e-d-b-c C.d-e-c-b-a D.d-b-c-a-e【答案】36C37.B38.C39.A40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了史蒂芬.霍金伟大成就。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Throughoutmodernhistory,therehasperhapsneverbeenascientistasiconicasStephenHawkingwhowasbornin1942.”可知，霍金生于1942年；根据第二段“OnMarch14,2018,theBritishphysicistdiedathishomeinCambridge,England.”可知，霍金死于2018年。因此计算出他去世的年龄是76岁。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Throughoutmodernhistory,therehasperhapsneverbeenascientistasiconicasStephenHawkingwhowasbornin1942.”可知，霍金成为代表的原因是他在科学方面的成就。故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Hisbook,ABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtoBlackHoles,publishedin1988,becameoneoftheworld’sbest-sellingsciencepublications.”可知，《时间简史》是从宇宙大爆炸到黑洞，而C选项意思是宇宙始于黑洞，将结束于宇宙大爆炸。与原文不符，因此不正确。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“WhilestudyingatCambridgeUniversityattheageof21,hewastoldthathehadaseriousdisease.”可知，霍金21岁时被告知他生了严重的疾病；又根据第一段“Throughoutmodernhistory,therehasperhapsneverbeenascientistasiconicasStephenHawkingwhowasbornin1942.”可知，霍金生于1942年。因此判断他知道生病是在1963年。故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“OnMarch14,2018,theBritishphysicistdiedathishomeinCambridge,England.”可知，霍金死于2018年；根据第五段“Andin2014,awell-knownUKactorplayedHawkinginthemovieTheTheoryofEverything,whichtellspeopleabouthislife.”可知，英国演员参加演出TheTheoryofEverything的时间是2014年；根据第三段“Hawkingwroteinhis2010workTheGrandDesign.”可知，霍金写TheGrandDesign是在2010年；根据第三段“WhilestudyingatCambridgeUniversityattheageof21,hewastoldthathehadaseriousdisease.”可知，霍金上大学的时间是21岁，即1963年；根据第五段“Hisbook,ABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtoBlackHoles,publishedin1988,becameoneoftheworld’sbest-sellingsciencepublications.”可知，《时间简史》出版于1988年。因此时间正确顺序是d-e-c-b-a。故选C。PassageCWhattimeisit?That'saverygoodquestion!Frommorningtonight,clockshelpustoplanourday.Theytelluswhenthingsbeginandwhentheyend.Beforeclock,peopletelltimebywatchingthesunmoveacrossthesky.Theystartedworkwhenthesuncameupintheeast.Atnoon,whenthesunwasveryhigh,theyateandrested.Whenthesundisappearedinthewest,theywenttobed.Today,weknowthatthesundoesn’tmovearoundtheEarth.AstheEarthturns,thesunseemstobemovingacrossthesky.IttakestheEarthadaytomakeonecompleteturn.Adayisdividedintohours,minutesandseconds.Thereare24hoursinaday.Thereare60minutesinanhour.Howmanyminutesarethereinaday?24*60=1，440.Thereare1,440minutesinaday.Wemeasuretimebyothermovements,too.TheEarthtravelsaroundthesun.IttakestheEarthayeartogoaroundthesunonce.Oneyearis12months,orjustover52weeks.Tobeveryaccurate（准确的），ittakestheEarth365days，5hours，49minutesand12secondstogoaroundthesun.WedividetheEarthinto24timezones.Eachtimezoneisonehourapartfromthenexttimezone.Forexample，whenitis10：00a.m.inBeijing，itis9：00p.m.inNewYork.Becauseoftheclocksandcalendars（日历），wecanmeasuretimeveryeasily.However，itisthemovementoftheEarththatreallyallowsustomeasuretime.41.Howdidpeopletellthetimebeforeclocks?A.Bylookingatthesky. B.Bywatchingthesun.C.Bylookingatthecalendar. D.Bywatchingthemoon.42.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Thereare1,440minutesinaweek.B.IttakestheEarthadaytomakeaturnitself.C.Whenthesunishighupinthesky,peoplewakeup.D.IttakestheEarthlessthan365daystogoaroundthesun.43.Whenwearehavinglunchatschool,whatarechildreninNewYorkprobablydoing?A.Havinglunch B.HavingdinnerC.studyingatschool. D.Sleepingathome.44.Wherethepassageprobablyfrom?A.Amagazine B.Aposter C.Atravelguide. D.Astorybook.45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThemovementsoftheEarth. B.Thewaystomeasuretime.C.Theuseofclocks. D.Timezonesoftheworld.【答案】41.B42.B43.D44.A45.B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人们用时钟和日历测量时间的方法，以及地球自传和围绕太阳转。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beforeclock,peopletelltimebywatchingthesunmoveacrossthesky.”可知，在时钟之前，人们通过看太阳划过天空来报时。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“IttakestheEarthadaytomakeonecompleteturn.”可知，地球自转一周需要一天的时间。故选B。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“Forexample，whenitis10：00a.m.inBeijing，itis9：00p.m.inNewYork.”可知，现在，在北京，是上午10点，在纽约，是晚上9点。因此我们在学校吃午饭的时候，纽约的学生正在家睡觉，故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Becauseoftheclocksandcalendars（日历），wecanmeasuretimeveryeasily.”可知，本文介绍了测量时间的方法，因此应摘自一本杂志，故选A。【45题详解】标题归纳题。根据“Becauseoftheclocksandcalendars（日历），wecanmeasuretimeveryeasily.”可知，本文介绍了测量时间的方法，故选B。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，概括归纳，推理判断，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据“Forexample，whenitis10：00a.m.inBeijing，itis9：00p.m.inNewYork.”可知，现在，在北京，是上午10点，在纽约，是晚上9点。因此我们在学校吃午饭的时候，纽约的学生正在家睡觉，故选D。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分E选项请把AB涂黑）阅读填空。TheweatherinAustraliaisnotthesameasours,becausetheseasonsareopposite.___46___Australiaisasoutherncountry.___47___June,JulyandAugustarethewintermonths;September,OctoberandNovemberarespring;thesummerisinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary;andMarch,AprilandMayaretheautumnmonths.Averylargepartofthecountryhasnorainatall.Theeastcoasthasrainalltheyearround.___48___Thesoutheastwindsblowalltheyearround.Theybringrainfromthesea.___49___ThesoutheastpartofAustraliahassummerrainfromthesoutheastwind.___50___A.WhenitiswinterinChina,itissummerthere.B.Therearenodrymonthsthere.C.Theyonlyblowhereinsummer.D.Thereisnotmuchrainonthewestside.E.Itisinthesouthoftheworld.【答案】46.A47.E48.B49.D50.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲位于南半球的澳大利亚的天气和北半球的中国的天气是相反的。【46题详解】根据“TheweatherinAustraliaisnotthesameasours,becausetheseasonsareopposite.”可知，指的是澳大利亚的天气不同于我国的天气，因为季节是相反的。空格处应解释季节的相反，选项A“当中国是冬天的时候，它那里是夏天”符合语境。故选A。【47题详解】根据“Australiaisasoutherncountry.”可知，指的是澳大利亚是个南方国家。空格处应与南方国家有关，选项E“它在世界的南面”符合语境。故选E。【48题详解】根据“Theeastcoasthasrainalltheyearround.”可知，指的是东海岸一年都有雨，选项B“那里没有干燥的月份”符合语境。故选B。【49题详解】根据“Averylargepartofthecountryhasnorainatall.Theeastcoasthasrainalltheyearround.”可知，这个国家很大一部分根本没有雨。东海岸一年四季都有雨，选项D“西边没有多少雨”符合语境。故选D。【50题详解】根据“ThesoutheastpartofAustraliahassummerrainfromthesoutheastwind.”可知，指的是澳大利亚的南部地区有来自东南风的夏雨，选项C“他们只在夏天在这里吹”符合语境。故选C。VI.Wordspelling(onewordforeachblank)15分51.Helikescollectingm________planes.【答案】(m)odel【解析】【详解】句意：他喜欢收集飞机模型。根据“collectingm...planes.”可知是指飞机模型，model“模型”，名词作定语，故填(m)odel。52.Themeetingisveryimportant.Iwilla________itontime.【答案】(a)ttend【解析】【详解】句意：这个会议很重要。我会准时参加的。根据“Themeetingisveryimportant.”并结合单词首字母a可知，会议很重要，应该是会参加，attend“参加”符合题意。此处是一般将来时willdo结构。故填(a)ttend。53.Hefeltverys________whenheheardthenews.Hecouldn’tbelievehisears.【答案】(s)ad##(s)urprised【解析】【详解】句意：当他听到这个消息，他感到非常悲伤/惊讶。他几乎不能相信自己的耳朵。根据“Hefeltvery”可知，此处应用形容词原级，结合“Hecouldn’tbelievehisears.”和首字母提示可知，此处sad“悲伤的”或者surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。故填(s)ad/(s)urprised。54.Nowpeoplecanusewaterandwindtomakedifferentkindsofe________.【答案】(e)nergy【解析】【详解】句意：现在人们可以利用水和风来制造不同种类能源。根据“Nowpeoplecanusewaterandwindtomakedifferentkindsof...”以及结合单词首字母e可知，利用水和风来制造能源，energy“能源”符合题意。故填(e)nergy。55.Imisslivinginthesmallt________.It’squietandhappy,unlikethelifeinbigcities.【答案】(t)own【解析】【详解】句意：我怀念在小镇上的生活。它安静而快乐，不像大城市的生活。根据“It’squietandhappy,unlikethelifeinbigcities.”及首字母可知，与城市对应的应该是“小镇”的生活。town“城镇”符合题意。故填(t)own。56.Lucylikesreadingandshes________alotofmoneyonbooks.【答案】(s)pends【解析】【详解】句意：露西喜欢读书，她花很多钱买书。根据“shes...alotofmoneyonbooks.”可知此处固定短语：spendmoneyonsth“花费金钱在某物上”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(s)pends。57.MissLiisf________tousandweloveherverymuch.【答案】(f)riendly【解析】【详解】句意：李老师对我们很友好，我们非常喜欢她。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表达“友好的”，可用friendly表示。故填(f)riendly。58.Listen!Canyouhearthes________intheroom?【答案】(s)ound【解析】【详解】句意：听！你能听到房间里的声音吗？根据“Listen!Canyouhearthes...intheroom?”可知是听到声音，其英文表达为sound。故填(s)ound。59.