八年级英语上学期期中考试(苏州卷)-2024-2025学年上学期英语期中模拟卷

2024-2025学年上学期八年级期中考试（苏州专用）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第I卷（客观题共45分）第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。SummerwasgoingawayandtherewasasmellofAutumnintheair.Theweatherbecame1andIcouldalreadyseethefirstyellowandredleavesonthetrees.IjustfinishedtakingmydogsfortheirmorningwalkwhenI2something.Onthebackofmyhousewasamapletreestem(枫树根).Itwasgrowingoutofalittlepileofsoil(土壤)thatweleftontheground.Ithadn’teventurnedtowoodyet,butithadthree,lovely,redleavesgrowingoutofit.Ismiledatthislittleguygetting3growthoutofsolittlesoil,4Iknewthatitcouldn’tgrowmuchlargerwhereitwas.Ibent(弯腰)downand5pulleditoutofthesoil.Iwalkedintoaforestandlookedforagoodplacewherethesunlightwasstillshining6thelarge,growingtrees.Ifoundoneand7mylittlemapletreeinitandhopedhewouldmakeitto5feethighoneday.Ialsotookamomenttolookatallthe8aroundme.Thereweretrees,bushesflowers,butterflies,bees,andbirds.Ithankedtheworldforlettingmeapartofitall.AndIfeltso9thatmyhardworkhoweverlittle,washelpingitinsomeways.Naturecanteachussomuchaboutlife,Thereisgrowthandbeautifulmomentsinit.Welcomeitinyour10andshareitwiththeworld.1．A．hotter B．cooler C．warmer D．colder2．A．watched B．attended C．noticed D．reached3．A．toomuch B．somuch C．somany D．toomany4．A．if B．because C．but D．or5．A．carefully B．suddenly C．truly D．actively6．A．into B．past C．across D．through7．A．carried B．planted C．built D．drove8．A．love B．change C．design D．life9．A．glad B．worried C．afraid D．lucky10．A．study B．heart C．plan D．gift第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe19thAsianGamesHangzhoustartedonSeptember23rd,2023.Thereareplentyofsportsgamesindifferentcompetitionvenues(场地).Hereisanintroduction.Welcometothe19thAsianGamesinHangzbou!ArcheryArcheryhasa10,000-yearhistory.Peoplefirstusedbowsandarrowsforhuntingandwar.ArcheryfirstwasattheParisOlympicsof1900.Itwasremovedafter1908andonlyreturnedtotheOlympicsatMunichin1972.BadmintonTheBritishinIndiacreatedthissportandcalleditPoono,thesamenameastheirtown.ItfirstwasintheOlympicsin1992atBarcelona.AlthoughtherulesofthesportweredevelopedinEngland,Asiancountriesarenowthebest.FootballTherearetwomedalmatchesforOlympicfootball,oneformen’steamsandoneforwomen’steam.Footballfirstwasatthe1908OlympicGamesandeveryOlympicGameshasitfromthenon,exceptforLosAngeles1932.TaekwondoThisKoreansport’snamemeans“thewayofthehandandfoot”.Theplayersgetscoresbyhittingeachotherwiththesetwopartsofthebodyonly.Theplayersmustn’tlieonthefloorandcan’tuseanyequipment.Taekwondofirstwasatthe2000SydneyGames.11．Whocreatedthesportofbadminton?A．Frenchmen. B．Indians. C．Britons. D．Koreans.12．WhichofthefollowingsportwasatalmosteveryOlympicsafter1908?A．Taekwondo. B．Football. C．Badminton. D．Archery.13．Whichpartofamagazinecanwefindthepassage?A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Science.BWemayknowthattherearefourbasicperiodsforhumanbeingstopassthroughwhenyouenterandliveinanothercountry.Thisprocesshelpsyoudowithcultureshock.Cultureshockbeginswiththe“honeymoonperiod”.Thisisthetimewhenyoufirstarriveinaplacewhereeverythingaboutthenewcultureisstrangeandexciting.Youseenewthings,hearnewsoundsandlanguage,eatnewkindsoffood.Thisperiodcanlastforquitealongtimebecauseyoufeelveryhappy.Unluckily,thesecondperiodcanbemoredifficult.Afteryouhavegotusedtoyournewlife,youcanbecomeverytiredandbegintomissyourmotherland,yourfamily,yourfriends,yourpetsandsoon.Allthelittleproblemsinlifeseemtobemuchbiggerandmoreworryingwhenyoufacetheminaforeigncountry.Thisperiodcanbeverydifficultandleadtomovingbackwardsquickly.Thethirdperiodiscalledthe“adjustment(调整)period”.Thisiswhenyoubegintoknowthatthingsarenotsobadinthenewcountry.Yoursenseofhumorusuallybecomesstrongerandyouknowyouarebecomingstrongerbylearningtotakecareofyourselfinthenewplace.Thingsarestilldifficultbutyouarenowasurvivor.Thefourthperiodcanbecalled“ateaseatlast”.Nowyoufeelquitecomfortableinyournewplace.Youcandowithmostproblemsthatyouhave.Youmaystillhaveproblemswithlanguage,butyouknowyouarestrongenoughtodowiththem.Atthistime,youmayfeelalittleuncomfortableifyougobacktoyourmotherland.14．Accordingtothepassage,cultureshockusuallyhappenswhenyou________.A．getmarriedtoaforeigner B．liveinabigcityC．gotoliveinaforeigncountry D．meetforeignersinyourmotherland15．Duringthefirstperiodoftheprocess.youfeel________.A．sadandlonely B．happyandexcited C．angrybutstrong D．easybutuncomfortable16．Thefourthperiodcanberegardedasaperiodofbeing________.A．relaxing B．worrying C．tiring D．adjustable17．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A．livinginanothercountryisfun B．it’sboringtoliveinanothercountryC．knowingaboutcultureshockishard D．it’snoteasytodealwithcultureshockCSomefriendsinviteyouoverandserveyouadeliciousdinner.Someonelendsyouhiscarwhilethere’ssomethingwrongwithyours.Youaresick,andafriendbringsyouamealandcaresforyou.Howdoyoushowyourgratitude(感谢)?Sometimessimplysayingthankyouisenough.Atothertimes,itisthoughtfultosaythankyouinamoredifferentway.Besuretotellthatpersonwhatyouaregratefulforandwhyyouaregrateful.Herearesomecommonwaystosaythankyou.Youcanwriteathank-younote.Peopleareverybusythesedays.Ahandwrittennoteshowsyoutookthetimetotellsomeoneyouaregratefultohimorher.Oryoucancallandthanktheperson.Youwouldbesurprisedhowthiscanmakesomeone’sday.Anotherideaistosendathank-youe-mail.Thisisnotquiteaspersonal,butitstillshowsyourgratitude.Therearemanyotherwaystosaythankyou.Tosaythankyouinacreativeway,youcan:★Selectsomeflowersfromashop.Writeathank-younote.★Givethepersonabasketoffreshfruitorahomemadetreat.★Inviteafriendtoamovie,meal,snackorcoffee.★Giveagiftcardforabookstoreorarestaurant.Thatwaythepersoncanpickoutafavouritebookoreatout.★Findoutwhatthepersonlikesandgivesomethingrelatedtothat.★Tosayabigthankyoutosomeone,haveapartyforthatperson.Asyoucansee,therearemanywaystosaythankyou.Thinkofsomewaysofyourown.Youwillfeelgoodtryingoneoftheideas,andthepersonbeingthankedwillfeelgoodtoo.It’sawin-winsituation!18．Accordingtothepassage,youshouldsaythankyouwhen________.A．youhaveadeliciousdinnerB．afriendtakescareofyouC．there’ssomethingwrongwithyourcarD．youarewritingsomething19．Theunderlinedphrase“makesomeone’sday”probablymeans________.A．makesomeonehappy B．makesomeonebusyC．spendsomeone’stime D．spendsomeone’smoney20．WhichofthefollowingwaystosaythankyouisNOTtalkedaboutinthepassage?A．Holdapartyfortheperson.B．Invitethepersontoamovie.C．Sendthepersonathank-youe-mail.D．Givethepersonlotsofmoney.21．Whichmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ThingsToBeGratefulForB．DifferentSituationsToSayThankYouC．WaysToShowYourGratitudeD．ReasonsForSayingThankYouDManyyoungChinesepeoplemaketheirefforttogetagoodnight’ssleepwhichcouldbeharmingtheirhealth,

accordingtotheresultsofamajorsurveypublishedtomarkWorldSleepDay.TheChineseSleepResearchSocietysurveyednearly60,000peopleaged10to45,andfoundthatmostofthemreported“nothavingenoughsleep”or“stillbeingtiredaftersleep”.Onlyafewofthemsaidtheyfeltquitegoodaftersleep.Accordingtothesurvey,about85percentofthemsaidtheyhaddifficultyfallingasleep.Onlyabout11percentsaidtheycouldsleepthroughthenightwithoutwakingup.Workpressuremainlyinfluencedsleepquality,andcouldleadtobadsleep.Thesurveyshowed60percentoftherespondentswouldchoosetoworkinsteadofsleep.Sleepproblemshavelittlerelationshipwithincome,education,workingconditionsorsocialstatus,accordingtothesurvey.“Thepartofpeoplewithbadsleepisalmostthesameindifferentsociallayers,”thereportstated.Surveyorssaidthatstress,worries,andlowspiritswerealsocausesinbadsleep,itwouldgetworsebecauseofelectronicproductsthatcouldcausebluelighteffectsbreakingsleep.Some93percentsaidtheywouldplaywithsmartphonesbeforesleep,watchingTVseriesorshoppingonline.SurveyorsbelievedthattherandomlifescheduleswouldleadyoungChinesepeopletohavelowworkefficiency,lowappetite,buthighercancerrisk.22．Howmanypeopleinthesurveycansleepthroughthenightwithoutwakingup?A．About60,000. B．About30,000. C．About6,600. D．About54,000.23．Whatmainlyinfluencesoursleepquality?A．Educationandstress. B．Workpressureandincome.C．Workingconditionsandstress. D．Workpressureandlowspirits.24．ThesleepingproblemwillgetworsebecauseofthefollowingsEXCEPT________.A．thinkingoftheworriesintheday B．watchingTVseriesforalongtimeC．havingaglassofmilkbeforesleep D．playingwithsmartphonesbeforesleep25．Whatcanlearnfromthepassage?A．Peoplewhohavemuchmoneyaresuretohaveagoodsleep.B．Peoplefromdifferentsociallayershavedifferentsleepproblems.C．Usesmartphoneslessbeforesleep,oryou’llhavemoresleepproblems.D．Ifpeopledon’thaveroutinedailyschedule,theywillsleepwellwithoutwakingup.第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyouhadaheadacheduringatest?Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan’tsleepatnight?26Pressure(压力)iswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfeelangry,sadorscared,allofwhichcangiveyouastomachacheorheadache.27Somekindsofpressurearegoodandothersarebad.Goodpressuremighthappenwhenyou’recalledtoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech.Thiskindofpressurecanhelpyoutogetthingsbetterdone.28Ontheotherhand,badpressurecanhappenifthepressurelaststoolong.Youmaynotfeelgoodifyourparentsarefighting,ifafamilymemberissick,orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappyeveryday.2930Makesureyoukeepyourselfinmind:Sleep,Exercise,Leisure,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,you’llprobablyfightpressure.A．However,therearedifferentkindsofpressure.B．Canyoutellakindofpressurefromanotherone?C．Thebestwaytofightpressureistohaveabalancedlife.D．Thatkindofpressureisn’tgoingtohelpyou,anditcanreallymakeyousick.E．Ifso,thenyouknowwhatpressureis.F．Sincebadpressureisharmfultous,we’dbettertrytochangeitintogoodpressure.G．Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobonyourtestifthepressurepushesyoutopreparebetterbeforethetest.第II卷(主观题共55分)第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．Don’tdrinksoftdrinksafterexercise,itwillmakeyoueven(口渴).32．Sandy(粘)somedryflowersontothegiftboxandgaveittoherfriend.33．—Whosesuitisthat?—Itmustbeoneofthe(总统).34．AnneL’HuillieristhefifthwomantoreceivetheNobelPrizein(物理).35．Whowillyougotowhenyouhaveproblemstuptheclassroom?36．L,noonewashurtaftertheearthquake.37．—Howheavyisthebabypanda?—Itswisabout100grams.38．Ifyouwriteinpencil,youcanalwaysrubout(擦除)yourmistakeswithan.第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。but

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honest

askforhelpOneday,afarmerlostthiswatchinhisbarn(谷仓).Thewatchwascheap39itwasveryimportanttohimbecauseitwasagiftfromhisfather.Aftersearchingthebarnforalongtime,hestoppedand40fromagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.Hetoldthemthatthechildwhofoundthewatchwouldgetapresent.Hearingthis,thechildrenwentinsidethebarnquickly.Theysearched41butstillcouldnotfindthewatch.Justwhenthefarmerwasgoingtogiveup(放弃),alittleboywentuptohimandsaidhewantedtotryagain.Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?Afterall,thiskidlooks42.”Sothefarmersentthelittleboybackintothebarn.Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!Thesurprisedmanwonderedhowhesucceeded(成功)whiletheresthadfailed.Theboyanswered,“Ididnothingbutsitquietlyandlistenforthe43ofthewatch.”Thisshowsusthatsometimespeaceful(平静的)mindcanthinkbetterthananexcitedone.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。OneMondayevening,85-year-oldZhangMingheopenedhisEnglishbookandstarteda44(discuss)throughWeChat.Zhangisateacherof45onlinestudygroup.Hestartedthegroupatthe46(begin)of2019.Hegivesthreeclassesaweekandhasspentmorethan100hours47(teach).StudentLiuZe,62,said,“ZhangtrieshisbesttohelpuslearnEnglish.Healwaysexplainsgrammarrulestous48(patient).Heisourmodel.”Zhangwasateacher49heretired(退休).Buthedidn’tteachEnglish.ZhangfoundthatmoreandmorepeoplespokeEnglisharoundtheworld.Thenhetaught50(he)English.Heworkedhardandgotreallygoodatit.Afterheretired,heworked51atranslator(翻译).Attheageof75,he52(stop)beingatranslator.However,hedidn’tstoplearning.HegoesonlearningEnglishatTaiyuanSenior’sCollege.Heishappywithhislife.Hethinksit’simportantforoldpeopletomakeuseoftheirtimetodosomething53(mean).“Learningisaveryimportantthingandwemustkeeplearningallourlife,”saidZhang.第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。“Make-A-Wish”isacharitytohelpchildrenwhohaveseriousillnessesbymakingtheirwishescometrue.Itgivesthemhopeandjoyandhelpsthemforgetabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona.Christopherwasa7-year-oldboywhowasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.TommyAustinandRonCox,twopoliceofficers,madehiswishcometrue.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter(直升机)andmadearealpoliceuniform(制服)forhim.Let’shopemorewisheswillcometrueinthefuture.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.Almost25,000volunteers(志愿者)help,workorgivemoney.Willyoubeoneofthem?54．Whatis“Make-A-Wish”?55．WhatdidthetwopoliceofficersdoforChristophertomakehisdreamcometrue?56．Whatisyourwish?Howcanyoumakeitcometrue?书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57．假设你是刘涛，学校举行“最佳好少年”选拔大赛，你班推选优秀学生代表Mike参赛，请你为他写一封80词左右的推荐信。内容要点如下：最佳好少年：Mike1.Introduction八年级学生，班里最高的男生；他经常微笑，从不说别人坏话；在所有的学科中，最喜欢物理。2.Hobbies喜欢交友和旅游，……痴迷于自己动手制作，……3.FuturePlan长大后想……因为……注意事项：1.文章须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2.省略号处适当补充，使内容充实、行文连贯；3.词数在90词左右，文章开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数。Dearheadmaster,I’dliketorecommendMikefortheBestTeenagerAward._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IthinkMikehasallthequalitiestobetheBestTeenager.Ihopeyoucanagreewithme.Yoursfaithfully,LiuTao参考答案：题号12345678910答案BCBCADBDAB题号11121314151617181920答案CBACBADBAD题号21222324252627282930答案CCDCCEAGDC1．B2．C3．B4．C5．A6．D7．B8．D9．A10．B【导语】本文讲述作者自己与大自然之间的故事。1．句意：天气变得更凉快了，我已经能看到树上第一片黄色和红色的叶子。hotter更热；cooler更凉快的；warmer更温暖的；colder更冷的。根据“therewasasmellofAutumnintheair.”可知，进入秋天天气变得更凉快，故选B。2．句意：我刚刚遛狗回来，注意到一些事情。watched观看；attended参加；noticed注意到；reached到达。根据“Onthebackofmyhousewasamapletreestem”可知，此处指作者注意到这棵枫树根。故选C。3．句意：我对这个小家伙笑，这么少的土却长得这么大，但我知道它在这里不会长得更大。toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；somuch这么多，修饰不可数名词；somany这么多，修饰可数名词复数；toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“solittlesoil,”可知此处表示相反的意思，修饰growth应用somuch，故选B。4．句意：我对这个小家伙笑，这么少的土却长得这么大，但我知道它在这里不会长得更大。if如果；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示转折。故选C。5．句意：我弯下腰，小心地把它拔出来。carefully小心地；suddenly突然；truly真实地；actively活跃地。根据“pulleditoutofthesoil”可知，作者小心地把小树苗从土壤中拔出来，故选A。6．句意：我走进森林，找了一个阳光穿过高树的地方。into进入；past路过；across从平面穿过；through从内部空间穿过。根据“thesunlightwasstillshining…thelarge,growingtrees.”可知，从树中间穿过应用through，故选D。7．句意：我发现一个地方，并且把这棵小枫树根种下去，希望有一天它可以长到50英尺高。carried携带；planted种植；built建立；drove驾驶。根据“mylittlemapletreeinit”可知，这里是指把这棵小枫树根种下去，故选B。8．句意：我也珍惜这个时间看看我周围的生命。love爱；change改变；design设计；life生命。根据“Thereweretrees,bushesflowers,butterflies,bees,andbirds.”可知，此处指的是生命，故选D。9．句意：我非常高兴我的努力，即使很微小，也在某些方面帮助它。glad高兴的；worried担心的；afraid害怕的；lucky幸运的。根据“myhardworkhoweverlittle,washelpingitinsomeways.”可知，给予帮助应该感到高兴。故选A。10．句意：真心去欢迎它并分享给全世界。study学习；heart心；plan计划；gift礼物。根据“Welcomeitinyour”可知，应是真心去欢迎，故选B。11．C12．B13．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杭州第19届亚运会的比赛项目：射击、羽毛球、足球和跆拳道。11．细节理解题。根据“Badminton”一栏中的“TheBritishinIndiacreatedthissportandcalleditPoono,thesamenameastheirtown.”可知，羽毛球是英国人发明的。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据“Football”一栏中的“Footballfirstwasatthe1908OlympicGamesandeveryOlympicGameshasitfromthenon,exceptforLosAngeles1932.”可知，足球最早出现在1908年的奥运会上，从那时起，除了1932年的洛杉矶，每一届奥运会都有足球。故选B。13．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了杭州第19届亚运会的比赛项目：射击、羽毛球、足球和跆拳道，属于体育范畴。故选A。14．C15．B16．A17．D【导语】本文讲述的是当你来到一个新的国家居住时，会受到当地文化的冲击。这个冲击会让你感觉非常的不适应，文章的作者给我们分成四个阶段，来帮助我们对付这种文化冲击，逐渐适应国外的生活。14．细节理解题。根据“Wemayknowthattherearefourbasicperiodsforhumanbeingstopassthroughwhenyouenterandliveinanothercountry.”可知当人们来到外国，可能会遇到文化冲击。故选C。15．细节理解题。根据“Thisisthetimewhenyoufirstarriveinaplacewhereeverythingaboutthenewcultureisstrangeandexciting...Thisperiodcanlastforquitealongtimebecauseyoufeelveryhappy.”可知，当你刚来到一个国家的时候，你会发现那里所有的东西都是奇怪的，令人兴奋的，你会感到非常开心。故选B。16．细节理解题。根据“Thefourthperiodcanbecalled‘ateaseatlast’.Nowyoufeelquitecomfortableinthenewplace.”可知第四个时期可以看作是一个放松的时期。故选A。17．推理判断题。短文的开头就提到，当你去一个新的国家居住时，会受到文化的冲击，而作者这里给我们分成四个阶段，来帮助我们处理这种冲击。这四个阶段需要花的时间是很长的，度过这些阶段，我们才真正适应国外的生活。由此我们推测应对这种文化冲击是不容易的。故选D。18．B19．A20．D21．C【导语】本文主要讲述了如何向朋友表示谢意的方法，以及表示谢意对我们和他人的意义。18．细节理解题。根据第一段末“Youaresick,andafriendbringsyouamealandcaresforyou.Howdoyoushowyourgratitude(感谢)?”和第二段开头“Sometimessimplysayingthankyouisenough.”可知当别人照顾你时，你应该说谢谢。故选B。19．词句猜测题。makesomeonehappy使某人快乐；makesomeonebusy使某人忙碌；spendsomeone’stime花费某人的时间；spendsomeone’smoney花费某人的金钱。根据句意及“andthepersonbeingthankedwillfeelgoodtoo.It’sawin-winsituation!”可知用这些方式来表达你的感谢，受到感谢的人也会感到开心。故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“Therearemanyotherwaystosaythankyou.Tosaythankyouinacreativeway,youcan:...”及下面列举的几条建议可知，只有给了那个人许多钱文中没有提到。故选D。21．标题归纳题。根据全文的理解和“Therearemanyotherwaystosaythankyou....”的描述可知，本文主要讲述了如何向朋友表示谢意的几种方法。故选C。22．C23．D24．C25．C【导语】本文详细介绍了一份关于年轻人睡眠的调查结果，并针对这份报告对人们的睡眠问题进行了分析。22．细节理解题。根据“TheChineseSleepResearchSocietysurveyednearly60,000peopleaged10to45...Accordingtothesurvey,about85percentofthemsaidtheyhaddifficultyfallingasleep.Onlyabout11percentsaidtheycouldsleepthroughthenightwithoutwakingup.”可知，只有11%的人可以一觉睡到天亮，而参加调查的有60,000人，所以应该是6,600人，故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“Surveyorssaidthatstress,worries,andlowspiritswerealsocausesinbadsleep”可知，压力、担忧和情绪低落也是导致睡眠不好的原因，故选D。24．细节理解题。根据“Surveyorssaidthatstress,worries,andlowspiritswerealsocausesinbadsleep...Some93percentsaidtheywouldplaywithsmartphonesbeforesleep,watchingTVseriesorshoppingonline.”及结合生活实际可知，睡前喝一杯牛奶可以助眠，不会导致睡眠问题会变得更糟，故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“itwouldgetworsebecauseofelectronicproductsthatcouldcausebluelighteffectsbreakingsleep.”可知，睡觉前少用智能手机，否则你会有更多的睡眠问题，故选C。26．E27．A28．G29．D30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了压力的不同类型及其影响，并提供了应对压力的方法。26．根据“Pressure(压力)iswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.”可知，压力是当你担心某事时的感觉，选项E“如果是这样，那么你知道什么是压力。”符合语境。故选E。27．根据“Somekindsofpressurearegoodandothersarebad.”可知，此处介绍不同种类的压力，选项A“然而，压力有不同种类。”符合语境。故选A。28．根据“Goodpressuremighthappenwhenyou’recalledtoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech.”可知，好的压力可以帮助你更好地完成事情，选项G“例如，如果压力促使你在考试前更好地准备，你可能会在考试中表现得更好。”符合语境。故选G。29．根据“Ontheotherhand,badpressurecanhappenifthepressurelaststoolong.”可知，坏的压力会让你感觉不好，选项D“那种压力不会对你有帮助，它真的会让你生病。”符合语境。故选D。30．根据“Makesureyoukeepyourselfinmind:Sleep,Exercise,Leisure,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,you’llprobablyfightpressure.”可知，应介绍应对压力的方法，选项C“对抗压力的最好方法是保持平衡的生活。”符合语境。故选C。31．thirstier【详解】句意：运动后不要喝软饮料，这会让你更口渴。根据中文提示，可知单词为：thirstyadj.口渴的。注意到空前有even，可知应该用形容词的比较级，故填thirstier。32．stuck【详解】句意：桑迪把一些干花粘在礼品盒上，送给了她的朋友。stick“粘”，动词。根据“gave”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stuck。33．presidents’【详解】句意：——那是谁的西装？——它一定是其中一个总统的。president“总统”，oneof后跟复数名词。根据“Whosesuitisthat?”可知，西装是其中一位总统的，这里应用复数名词的所有格形式。故填presidents’。34．physics【详解】句意：安妮·吕利耶是第五位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女性。physics“物理”，名词作宾语。故填physics。35．(t)idying【详解】句意：当你在整理教室有困难时，你会去找谁？根据“uptheclassroom”和首字母可知，是指整理教室。tidyup“整理”，动词短语。haveproblemsdoingsth“做某事有困难”，故填(t)idying。36．(L)uckily【详解】句意：幸运的是，地震后没有人受伤。分析句子可知，空处修饰整个句子，需用副词luckily，表示“幸运的是”。故填(L)uckily。37．(w)eight【详解】句意：——这只熊猫宝宝有多重？——它的重量大约是100克。根据“100grams”可知，是指熊猫宝宝的重量，应用不可数名词weight作主语。故填(w)eight。38．eraser【详解】句意：如果你用铅笔写，你总是可以用橡皮擦掉你的错误。根据常识可知，用铅笔写错了可以用橡皮擦掉，“橡皮”的英文表达是“eraser”。空前有不定冠词an，使用名词单数，故填eraser。39．but40．askedforhelp41．everywhere42．honest43．sound【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个农民把手表弄丢在谷仓里，怎么也找不到。找来一群孩子找个遍也没找到，正准备放弃时，一个小孩子要试试，一会他就找到了。问他如何做到的，他说除了坐在那静静地听什么都没做。故事告诉我们有时平静的大脑比很兴奋的大脑更能好好思考。39．句意：手表很便宜但是它对于他很重要因为是爸爸给的礼物。根据横线前说便宜，后面又说重要，所以是转折关系，应是but“但是”。故填but。40．句意：在搜索谷仓很长时间后，他停下来向正在附近玩的一群孩子们寻求帮助。根据后文“Hetoldthemthatthechildwhofoundthewatchwouldgetapresent.”可知，向孩子们寻求帮助。由于描述过去的事，所以是一般过去时态，所以将askforhelp变为askedforhelp。故填askedforhelp。41．句意：他们搜遍每一个地方但是仍然不能找到手表。根据后文“butstillcouldnotfindthewatch”可知，前面是搜遍每一个地方。故填everywhere。42．句意：毕竟这个男孩看起来很诚实。根据look系动词后加形容词，由于后文说让他试试，所给词中应是“honest”诚实，符合语境。故填honest。43．句意：我除了静静地坐着听手表的声音什么都没做。根据“listenfor”倾听，所以是听手表的声音。故填sound。44．discussion45．an46．beginning47．teaching48．patiently49．before50．himself51．as52．stopped53．meaningful【导语】本文主要讲述了一位85岁的张鸣和先生不断学习的故事。44．句意：一个星期一的晚上，85岁的张鸣和打开他的英语书，通过微信开始了一场讨论。不定冠词a后加名词单数discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。45．句意：张是在线学习小组的一名老师。此处泛指一个在线学习小组，online以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。46．句意：他在2019年初创办了这个小组。atthebeginningof“在……开始”。故填beginning。47．句意：他每周上三节课，已经花了100多个小时教学。teach“教”，spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”。故填teaching。48．句意：他总是向我们耐心地解释语法规则。此处修饰动词explain用副词patiently“耐心地”。故