福建省福州第十一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷(无答案)

福州第十一中学2024~2025学年第一学期10月月考试卷高二年级英语试卷命题：高二英语集备组审核：童养文黄晓明时间：90分钟满分：120分（本试题卷共8页）友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATongariroNationalPark,knownforitsbrilliantnaturalfeatures,becameNewZealand’sfirstnationalparkin1887.The80,000-hectareparkisanidealplacetoviewthevolcanicwonderswhichoutstandsamong13nationalparksinthecountry.ActivitiesTongariroAlpineCrossingThedeservedlypopularTongariroAlpineCrossingfeaturesphenomenalvolcanicsceneryandfineviewsofLakeTaupoandMtTaranaki.MultidayWalksOvernighthikesintheparkincludethefour—dayNorthernCircuitandthesix-dayRoundtheMountaintrack-oneofNewZealand’sGreatWalks.NatureTrails(路径)AseriesofshortnaturetrailsaroundTongariro’slowervalleystakeinthevarioushabitats,hometofascinatinganddiversenativeplantsandanimals,andareagreatwaytogettoknowthepark’sspecialplacesandstories.Hometothenationalparkvisitorcenter,WhakapapaVillageisagoodplacetostartexploring.Waterfall-watchingDramaticwaterfallsareaTongariroNationalParkspecialty.SeethemonanumberofspectacularshortwalksincludingTaranakiFalls,WatongaFalls,SilicaRapidsandTawhaiFalls.KeyTips·Beforedepartingonawalk,checkattheDepartmentofConservationVisitorCentreforup-to-dateinformationonweather,volcanicactivityandtrackconditions.·FillinanintentionformattheDepartmentofConservationVisitorCentreifyouplantoovernightinahikers’hut.·Whateverkindofaccommodationyouchoose,itwillpaytobookinadvanceduringpeakseason(DecembertoMarch)1.WhatdistinguishesTongariroNationalParkfromothers?A.Itslonghistory. B.Itsmassivearea.C.Itsvolcanicwonders. D.Itscolorfulactivities.2.Whichactivityattractsananimallovermost?A.TongariroAlpineCrossing. B.MultidayWalks.C.NatureTrails. D.Waterfall-watching.3.Whatisthepropertimeifyouwanttoavoidthepeakseason?A.January. B.February. C.March. D.April.BByday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”Mr.TittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup’sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrument3onstage.“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”Mr.Tittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,”Mr.Tittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner.”shelaughed.“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’RobertisthebestpageturnerI’vehadinmyentirelife.”4.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic. B.Playthepiano. C.Singsongs. D.Fixtheinstruments.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjobonstage?A.Boring. B.Well-paid. C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.6.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?A.Countingthepages. B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.C.Catchingfallingobjects. D.Performinginhisownstyle.7.WhyisMsRaspopova’shusband“theworstpageturner”?A.Hehasverypooreyesight. B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic. D.Heforgetstodohisjob.CWhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.In1934.withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,lowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.8.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?A.Lossofwetlands. B.Popularityofwatersports.C.Pollutionofrivers D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Acquire. B.Export. C.Destroy. D.Distribute(分配,分发).10.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?A.Thestamppricehasgonedown. B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting. D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFederalDuckStampStory B.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemC.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowl D.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHuntingDChatGPT—aconversationallanguagemodelwhichwaslaunchedinNovemberandisfreeandsimpletouse—canswiftlyproducepoems,mathequationsoressaysontopics,bringingconcernthatstudentswillmisusethetechnology.Andbecauseitdoesn’tcopyanexistingtext,thereisnoeasywaytobecertainwhetherahumanorabotwrotetheanswer.AsmanyeducatorsbegantoworryaboutwhetherstudentsmayuseChatGPTtogeneratepapers,EdwardTianhadanidea.The22-year-oldstudent,whostudiescomputerscienceandjournalism,decidedtobuildanapptodetectwhetheratext-washuman-writtenorAI-written,OverafewdaysinaTorontocoffeeshopduringwinterbreak,hegottowork.OnJan.2,helaunched’GPTZero.Itanalyzesdifferentpropertiesofatextforits“perplexity”,whichistherandomnessofthetext,andthe“burstiness”,whichisthevariationofthetextovertime.So,ahuman-writtentextwouldhavehighperplexity,somethingveryunfamiliartoanAlmodel,andexhibitpropertiesofburstiness,whicharenon-commonitemsthatappearinrandomclusters(集群),ratherthanbeinguniformlydistributed(分发).Tiansaidheexpectedafewdozenpeopletoevertryit.Buthewokeupthenextmorningstunnedbytheresponse.Hehasevenheardfrompeopleallovertheworld—manyofthemareteachersorcollegeadmissionsofficers.ManypeoplehavesubscribedforupdatesfromTianasheworkstoimprovethetechnology.ThequickresponsetoTian’sefforthighlightedthebreakneckpaceatwhichtechnologyischangingclassrooms,teaching,andthewaysthatpeopledefineandunderstandlearning.Tianbelievedeveryonedeservedtoreap(收割)thebenefitsofAl,butsafeguardswereneededtomakesurenewtechnologieswerenotabused.Tiansaiditwouldbesadif,yearsfromnow,peoplemostlyreliedonAIandwritingbecamefarmoreuniform.“There’ssomethingimplicitly(含蓄地)beautifulinhumanprose,”hesaid,“thatcomputerscannevercopy.”12.WhydidEdwardTiancreateGPTZero?A.TopredictabuseofChatGPT. B.Toanalysepropertiesoftexts.C.Torelieveeducatorsofanxiety. D.TorecognizeAl-generatedtexts.13.Whatfeaturesdohuman-writtentextsshare?A.Theyarerandomandvaried. B.Theyareplainandunfamiliar.C.Theyarecommonanddiverse. D.Theyareuniformandcomplex.14.WhatdoesthepublicthinkofTian’sinvention?A.Itissafelyguarded. B.Itishighlyanticipated(期待).C.Itisquicklyupdated. D.Itisthoroughlydeveloped.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.HumanwillwinthecompetitionagainstAI.B.MostpeoplewillbenefitfromAIinthefuture.C.Writingwillbecomemorecommonthanbefore.D.ThereisincomparablecharminHumanwritings.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ididnotgoonmyfirsthikeuntilmymid-30s.IcouldblameitonthefactthatIgrewupontheGreatPlainsofSouthDakotaandNorthDakota.Butmostly,tobehonest,Ijustwasn’tinterested.16IwentonmyfirsthikeafewyearsbackwhilelivinginVernont.Attheurgingofmywife,andwithmytwoyoungkids,wewalkedabeautifulforestpathonacoolAugustmorning.17Whenwereachedthetop,weatelunchtogetheroverlookingaperfectlystillpondandascenicVermont.Afewweeksago,my11-year-oldson,my61-year-olddad,andIhikedCamelbeackMountaininPhoenix.18Andlaterthisweek,mywifeanddaughterwilljoinustowalktheWaterfallTrailintheWhiteTankMountains.Mostofourhikesonlylast2hours.Now,justtobeclear,bynomeanswouldIclassifymyselfasanexperthiker.Ilovethestillnessandcalmofanemptypath19ButwakingearlyonaSaturdaymorningtowalk3-5milesalongaforestpathwithlunchinthebackpackisajourneyI’drecommendtoanyone.20Itprovidesanopportunitytoslowdownanddisconnect.Andgiventhechance,hikingteachesusimportanttruthsaboutlife.A.I’vefalleninlovewithclimbingmountains.B.Icarriedasmallbackpackwithwaterandsnacks.C.Ifyoucanclimbamountain,youcandoanything.D.Ididn’tseethevalueandalwaysshookmyheadwhenasked.E.Itishealthyphysicalexercisethatcreateswonderfulmemories.F.AndIhavenoplanstoclimbMountKilimanjaroorwalktheAppalachianTrail.G.Lastweekend,IhikeddowntheGrandCanyonwithmysonalongtheSouthKaibabTrail.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OursmallhometownhadatraditioninwhichthestudentsatanelementaryschoolputonaTomThumbWedding,amock(模拟)weddingeventperformedbykids.Iwasinthefirstgrade.Whenthe21werehandedoutthatspring,Iwas22asabridesmaid(伴娘).Moneywas23then,asitremainedthroughoutmy24,butmymotheralwaysfoundaway.Mymomwouldworkherjoboutsidethehome,takecareofthehouseworkandcooking,25allthedemandsofthefamily,andthensitdownatthesewingmachineto26thedress.Whileshehadsomesewing27,itwasn’tsomethingshedidoften,sotherewere28duringtheprocess.YetIneverheardher29abouthavingtodoit.Whenthedresswas30,itlookedjustlikethepicture,anditwasawondertome.Iremembermyhappinessand31whenputtingitonforthebigevent.No32dresssincehasevermademefeellikeIdidthenightoftheTomThumbWeddingallthoseyearsago.Itwasasifapieceofmymother’s33wasineverystitch(针脚).NowIamamom.AndwhileIneverputtogetherasmallformaldressformydaughters,Ihavestayedupnightslaboringonsimilarprojects34bylove.Idoitbecausethatiswhatmymothergaveme:thelifelessonthatitisn’taboutthemoneyyou35,buttheloveyougive.21.A.prizes B.parts C.programs D.newsletters22.A.known B.praised C.promoted D.named23.A.tight B.valuable C.essential D.sufficient24.A.childhood B.experience C.career D.performance25.A.make B.renew C.reject D.meet26.A.pullup B.piecetogether C.tryon D.cleanout27.A.tips B.machines C.skills D.materials28.A.frustrations B.criticisms C.expectations D.initiatives29.A.worry B.joke C.complain D.warn30.A.exposed B.finished C.waved D.washed31.A.ambition B.interest C.pride D.curiosity32.A.mind-created B.store-bought C.self-designed D.hand-painted33.A.heart B.advice C.wisdom D.luck34.A.assessed B.witnessed C.replaced D.fueled35.A.raise B.accept C.donate D.spend第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’steaculturecanbetracedasfarbacktobefore2000BC.TheShennongEmperordiscoveredteawhenaleaffellintoboiledwaterhewasdrinking,beginningatraditionthatstill36(exist)nowadays,DuringtheTangdynasty(618—907)inChina,thecultureofteaunderwentaremarkabledevelopment.WhenEmperorLuYu37(author)thehighlyregardedClassicofTea(茶经),hesetoffonajourneythatwouldplayacriticalroleinestablishingtea’scultural38(significant)inChina.LuYu,amonkwholaterearnedfame39the’SageofTea’(茶圣),hadanenormousimpactonthespreadofteadrinkingandlinked40toBuddhistideas,includingtheharmonyandmysteriesoftheuniverse.TheClassicofTeaistheoldest41(know)guidetoteadrinkingandculture.Itcoversallaspectsofteaculturefromgrowingtoharvesting,producingaswellastechniquesforfarmersandcraftsmen42(produce)thefinestteas.ThroughouttheTangdynasty,43cultureofteadrinkingspreadquicklyamongscholars.InspiredbyLuYu’sideas,theyaddedmedicinalqualitiestotea,praisedfor44(sharpen)themind.Atthesametime,winewasfallingoutoffavourfortheiralcoholicproperties,pavingapathforteatospreadthroughoutsociety45tobeusedinreligiousoccasionsandofferings.第三部分课内知识（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分）在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子形式准确，意义完整。46.______toeducation,hecommittedeveryminutetostudyingandteaching,sohiscommitmentfinallypaidoff.(commit)47.Ihavetroubleanalysingthedifficulttheory,soIwillrefertooneofhislogical______.(analyse)48.Myclassmateis______abouteverything,sohestudieseverythingwithgreatpassion.(passion)49.Hehasconcludedsomethingimportantfromwhathappenedinthepastandeveryoneagreeswithallhis______.(conclude)50.Althoughhis______ispersuasive,itcan’tpersuademetochangemymind.(persuade)51.I______fromthearticlethatthepilotwasresponsiblefortheaccident.(infer)52.NotonlydidIopposetheproposalbutalsomypartnerswerestrongly______toit.Withsomuchopposition,theyhadtorejectit.(oppose)53.Todescribethethingwith______,youmustgetaccuratedata.(accurate)54.Hisoccupationrequireslotsofenergy,soheisalways______withhiswork.(occupy)55.Manyyoungpeople,mostof______werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.(用适当的词填空)56.The150-metre-tallbridgecrossesadeep,narrowvalley,______aimistobringinthrill-seekingtourists.(用适当的词填空)第二节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。insiston,cometopower,sumup,takeupaposition,leadto,inthissense,advocate,theinstant,hence,integrate57.Itissaidthatth