专题07语法填空和短文首字母填空（原卷版）3

专题07语法填空和短文首字母填空（原卷版）目录常州市二、连云港市灌南县三、连云港市新海实验中学（无）四、苏州市苏州工业园区金鸡湖学校五、宿迁市泗洪县六、泰州市姜堰区七、无锡江阴市（无）八、无锡市天一实验中学（无）九、无锡市锡山高级中学实验学校（无）十、徐州市睢宁县十一、徐州市十二、盐城市亭湖区十三、扬州市邗江区十四、扬州市江都区邵樊片常州市五、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InanoldbuildinginPekingUniversity,ayellowlightshoneintotheoldanddarkhoursofthenight.ThefamoustranslatorXuYuanchong____44____(sit)behindthewindowandstaringattheputerscreen.Heenjoyedworkingby____45____(he)from10:00p.m.to4:00a.m.Forhim,thequietnightwasa____46____(value)timetofocusontranslation.Hewasexploringhow____47____(spread)ChinesecultureabroadbytranslatingChinesebeautyintoWesternbeauty.XuwasbornintoaliteraryfamilyinNanchang____48____April18th,1921.Whenhewaslittle,he____49____(influence)byhismotherwhowasinterestedinliterature.XubegantotranslateChinesepoetryintobothEnglishand____50____(France).whenhewasstillateenager.HesoonlearnedthatChineseandEuropeanlanguageswereverydifferent.Onlyabouthalfofthewordsintheselanguagescouldbetranslatedwordforword.Thisiswhytranslatorsshouldhave____51____creativemind.Theyarealwaystryingtoimprovetheirtranslationstomakesuretheyarecorrectandbeautiful.Xu'smottois:Good,better;best.Neverletitrest.Untilyourgoodisbetter;you’reyourbetterbest.____52____Xuwaswidelyconsideredtobethebest,heneverstoppedtryingtobeebetter.Themoreyoulearnandthe_____53_____(hard)youstudy,thebetteryouwillbee.Thereisalwaysroomforimprovement.连云港市灌南县六、短文首字母填空根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。Weiqi,alsocalledgointheworld,wasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.Learningitnotonlyimprovespeople’slogical(逻辑的)thinkingability,butalsoitd___56___theircalmpersonality.IntheSuiandTangDynasties,WeiqitravelledtoJapan,andtheEuropeinthe19thcentury.Nowithasgrownintoanimportantinternationalc___57___event.Sofar,peoplefromover40countrieshaveplayedit.Amongthem,playersfromChina,JapanandSouthKoreahavethehighest1___58___ofWeiqi.LastFebruary,theChineseEnglishDictionaryofWeiqiTermscameoutinBeijing.It’sthef___59___professionaldictionaryaboutWeiqiinChina.Thedictionarywillserveasanecessarytoolandbridgetos___60___Weiqiculture.AsasymbolofChineseculture,Weiqihasaspeciallanguage.Italsohasitsownwayofthinkingandthemethodofmunication.连云港市新海实验中学（无）苏州市苏州工业园区金鸡湖学校七、语法填空阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。BingDwenDwen,thecutemascot(吉祥物)oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,hasbeensellinglikehotcakes.Whyistheiceglazedpandasopopular?Whataretheideasbehinditsdesign?ProfessorCaoXue,whoisinchargeofthedesignteam,told____48____(we)thestory.CaoXue____49____(clear)rememberstheexcitingdayofSeptember17th,2019.“Thatdayourdesignwas____50____(choose)asthemascotoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.Wewere____51____excitedthatwejumpedupwithjoy.”Afterdiscussionbyscholars(学者),themascotgotanewname—“BingDwenDwen”.BingDwenDwenisapandawithitsfullbody“shell”(壳)madeoutofice.Caosaid____52____ideacamefromtraditionalChinesesnack“icesugargourd”,alsoknownastanghulu.Inordertomakethepandalookmorepleasant,Caoandhis14team____53____(member)flewtoChinaWolongDaxiongmaoMuseuminSichuanProvinceforfieldobservation(观察).Theyfoundthattheratio(比例)ofababypanda’sheadtobodyisdifferentfrom____54____ofanadultpanda’s,makingthem___55___(cute)andmoreplayful.Sotheyimprovedtheimagebased____56____thebabypanda.AsforBingDwenDwen’spopularity,Caosaidheexpectedittobepopular,____57____didnotexpectittobeesopopular.“Itsiceshelliscold,buttheimagelookswarmandlovely.Ibelievethiskindofwarmthcanbesomethingeverybodyfeels,”saidCao.宿迁市泗洪县八、语法填空根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。WangYapinghasbeethefirstChinesefemaleastronauttohaveworkedinspaceformorethan100days.SheandtwoothermembersZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu____61____(send)intoChina’sTiangongspacestationonOctober16,2021forasixmonthstay.Someclothesandproductswere____62____(special)preparedforthefemaleastronaut.She____63____(plete)severaltasksoverthepastfivemonths.Avideofromspaceshowedthatshealsohadbeendevotingtimetofitness____64____(reduce)theinfluenceoflongtermmicrogravityexposure(微重力暴露)onthebody.Wangwasseenjoggingonatreadmill(跑步机)whilewatchingTVshows.WangYapingoncesaid,“WhenIlookedoutofthewindowforthefirsttime,Irealizedthetrue____65____(mean)ofthepoweroflife.Thatkindofbeauty____66____(be)justbeyondwords.”AccordingtoWang.amannedspaceprogramwithoutfemaleastronautswouldbeinplete.Femaleastronautsweigh____67____(little)thanmenandtheyalsomakeseriousmissionsmorelivelyandpleasant.ThisisWang’s____68____(two)tripintospace,peoplecallher“spaceteacher”becauseshegavealecturetoover60____69____(million)schoolchildren.WangYapingisusedto____70____(make)history,sheperformedanextravehicular(舱外的)activityinspace.ThateventmarkedanewheightinChina’smannedspaceprogram,anditmarkedanewachievementinChinesewomen’sdevelopment.泰州市姜堰区七、短文首字母填空AstheShenzhou13spaceshipdocked(对接)withChina’sspacestationonOctober16,2021,WangYapingbecamethefirstfemaleastronauttoworkinthespacestationinChina.Shewoulds____68____sixmonthsthere,alongwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu.WangalsobecamethefirstChinesew____69____totakeaspacewalkonthenightofNovember7,2021.Besides,shegaveaclassinthespacestationtoe____70____youngpeopletofollowtheirspacedreams.Wang’sdreamofflyingtospaceasanastronautwasinspiredbyYangLiweiwhobecameChina’sfirstspacet____71____in2003.“NowChinahasitsfirstmaninspace.Whenwillourcountryhavei____72____firstwoman?”Wangthought.Shewasthenworkinga____73____apilotinChina’sairforce(空军).InJanuary1980,WangwasborninasmallvillageinYantai,ShandongProvince.Sheflewaplaneforthefirsttimew____74____shewas18yearsold.Asapilot,sheflew1,567hoursinall,includingf____75____tohelpwiththe2008Wenchuanearthquakerelief(救灾)workandthe2008SummerOlympicsinBeijing.InMay2010,WangbecameoneofChina’sfirstfemaleastronauts.Sheachievedherspaced____76____in2013bytakingtheShenzhou10ride.Duringher15dayflight,WanggaveChina’sfirstlessonfromspace.Over60millionprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsacrossthecountrya____77____herlesson.InthePhysicsclass,Wangshowedhowdifferentobjectsbehavedinamicrogravity(微重⼒)environment.无锡江阴市（无）无锡市天一实验中学（无）无锡市锡山高级中学实验学校（无）徐州市睢宁县五、语法填空用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。PeoplecalltheChinesediving(跳水)teama“dreamteam”.Intheearly1990s,FuMingxia____51____(win)thegoldmedalfordiving.Sincethen,it____52____(be)aworldclassteam.Itsfuturestillseems____53____(look)brightthesedayswithQuanHongchan,14,anewdivingstar.Quandidn’ttakepartinanyinternational____54____(game)beforetheTokyoOlympics.Butatthethreetryouts(预选赛)fortheTokyoOlympics,Quanwasthe____55____(big)darkhorse.Shewontwogoldmedalsinthe____56____(woman)10metredivingplatformdive.Thissurprisednotonlythewholeteam,butalsoQuan____57____(she).“Ihadnotthoughtofbeatingafewworldchampionsontheplatform,”Quansaid.Ijustsawthepetitionastraining.Tobebraveandjustgojumping.”Quan____58____(bear)inaruralfamilyinZhanjiang,Guangdong.Sherememberedhowitfeltwhenshestartedtolearndivingonher____59____(seven)birthday.“Itwassomuchfun,”shesaid.However,ittakesmorethanjustinterestfora_____60_____(begin)toturnintoanathlete.“IfIskiptrainingforadayortwo,IfeelscaredwhenIgetbackonthe10metreplatform,”sheadded.“Adiverneedstopractiseandtryhis/herbesteveryday.”六、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。Thereareseveralreasonsleadingtopooreyesight.Genesandage,televisions,puters,readingandnotenoughgoodfoodareallcausesofhavingpooreyesight.Manyofusdon’tr____61____howimportanteyecareis.Oureyesshouldbeg____62____alotofcare.Thenwhatcanwedo?Shouldwetakesomemedicine?No.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.Somef____63____willbegoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Ifapersoneatstherightkindsoffoodanddoeseyee____64____regularly,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethese.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeepeyesh____65____.Beinghappyallthetimecanbegoodtoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant.Everyoneshouldpaymoreattentiontoit.徐州市五、语法填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Therearemanydifferentstoriesaboutthehistoryoftheumbrella.AccordingtoanoldChinesestory,theumbrella____51____(invent)byLuban’swifeabout3,000yearsago.Lubanwas____52____(famous)craftsman（工匠）inancientChina.Oneday,Lubanandhiswife____53____(walk)bytheWestlake.Theywereenjoyingthe____54____(beauty)scenewhenitsuddenlystartedtorain____55____(heavy).Aftertheyretumedhome,theywereallwet.“Canyoumakesomethingtokeeptherainout?”Luban’swifeasked.“IcanbuildsomepavilionsalongtheWestLakeandyoucanhideunder____56____(they)whenitrains.”Lubanreplied.Luban’swifeshookherhead.She____57____(think)aboutthisquestionforalongtime.Oneday,Luban’swifesawsomechildren____58____(play)intherain.Theywereholdinguplargelotus____59____(leaf)tokeepouttherain.Shegotagoodideafromthechildren.Thenextday,shemadethe____60____(one)umbrellainancientChina.六、短文首字母填空根据首字母补全单词，使短文完整、通顺。Nowadays,WeChatisalreadypartoflifeformanyofusChinesepeople.Weuseiteverydaytochat,sendphotosandp____61____forthingswhenshopping.Butdoyouknowthemanbehindit?—HeisZhangXiaolong.ZhangXiaolongwasborninHunan.Whileatuniversity,hehadmanyh____62____suchasplayingchess,tennisandbowling.Hisclassmatessaidw____63____hedid,hecouldgetquitegoodatitandkeptworkingtillmidnighteveryday.Suchacleverandhardworkingmanwouldsurelys____64____.Butfewpeopleknowabouthim.Heonlyletshisworkspeak.January21,2021wasthe10thbirthdayofWeChat.It’ssaidthatZhangXiaolongismakinghisa____65____10yearplanforWeChat.Willhesurpriseusagain?That’sforsure.盐城市亭湖区八、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。Whatcanyoudotohelppeopleoranimalsinneed?Theansweris―tobeavolunteer.Helpingy____66____byhelpingothersVolunteeringnotonlyhelpsothersbutalsohelpsyourself.Ifyou’resadaboutsomethingthathappens,likeanearthquakeoraflood,doingsomethingtohelpotherscanbeagreatwaytomakeyoufeelbetter.Itfeelsgoodtobea____67____tohelp.Becauseofyourhelp,somekidshavewarmhats,glovesandboots.Doingvoluntaryworkm____68____oneveryimportantthing―youarehelpingmaketheworldabetterplace.GettingstartedSchoolisagoodplacetostart.Youcanaskateacherw____69____youshoulddotobeavolunteer.Someplaceswantvolunteerswhoare12oreveno____70____.Kidsoftenstartvolunteeringbyworkingwiththeirparents.Youmightbetooyoungtogetfoodreadyatakitchen.Butwhenyourparentsgiveyouahelpingh____71____,youmightbeabletogoalong.ThingstodowithparentsorfamilymembersVolunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Herearesomeideasforthingsyoucandoasafamily.Cleanupapark,aschoolorotherplaces.O____72____foodtopeoplewithouthomes.ingupwithyourownwaysYoucantrytofindyourownwaystor____73____money.Youcanmakeandsellthingsanddonatethemoneytocharities.Volunteeringcanalsohelpkidslearns____74____aboutthemselves.Theywilllearnaboutwhatkindsofthingstheycandoandwhattheyarei_____75_____in.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday.扬州市邗江区七、短文首字母填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。SalerioandSolaniohurriedofftopreparefortheparty.Theyweregoingtomakemasksfortheparadeandarrangedtom__61__atGraziano’shouseinaboutanhour.Lorenzowasverye__62__byJessica’sletterandtoldGrazianoabouttheirplans.HewasgoingtoShylock’shousethatnight,andJessicawouldber__63__toleave.Shewouldbedisguisedasaboyandwouldgowithhim.Shewouldtakesomemoneyandjewelswithher.ShewouldevenetothepartydisguisedasLorenzo’storchbearer.Lancelotwentbacktohisoldmaster,Shylock,togivehimthei__64__toBassanio’sparty.Shylockreadtheinvitationandtoldhisd__65__JessicathathehadbeeninvitedtoBassanio’spartyandthathehadd__66__togo.Hewantedtoletherlookafterthehouse.HedidnotknowaboutJessica’sp__67__torunawaywithLorenzothatverynight,buthehadabaddreamandthishadm__68__himworried.LancelottoldhimthatsomeofBassanio’sfriendswereplanningtowearmasksandhaveaparadewithtorchbearers,andthismadeShylockmoreworried.HetoldJessicatomakesurethedoorsandwindowsweres__69__andlocked.Hetoldhersheshouldnotevenlookoutofthewindowstowatchtheparade.Atlast,Lorenzoa__70__.HecalledoutforJessica,andcametoawindow.Shewasdressedasaboyandshegavehimaboxofjewelsandmoney.Lorenzoaskedhertoeout