Unit3spendingadayouttogether-2023-2024学六年级英语上册英语单元速记巧练（牛津上海版）

Unit3spendingadayouttogether词汇1.luckyadj.幸运的luckn.运气unluckyadj.不幸的luckilyadv.幸运地2.activityn.活动activities(复)3.costn.花费costv.花费短语1.spend(moneyortime)onsth=spend(moneyortime)indoingsth花（时间或金钱）在某事物上Boysspendalotoftimeinplayingputergames.男孩子花很多时间玩电脑游戏Ispent5dollarsontheicecream.我花五元钱买了冰激凌2.atweekends=attheweekend=onweekends=onSaturdayorSunday在周末3.(be)near=(be)closeto在…附近Myhouseisnearourschool=Myhouseisclosetoourschool我家离学校很近4.(be)farawayfrom=(be)farfrom远离…Beijingisfar(away)fromtheUSA.北京离美国很远5.onLuckyIsland/inSandyBay/inHappyTown/attheseaside不同的地点前使用不同的介词6.aphotoof…一张…的照片amapof…一张…的地图aphotoofme一张我的照片(of后接宾格)amapofChina一张中国的地图7.plantodosth计划去做某事，与begoingtodosth的意思相近IplantovisitmygrandmathisSunday=Iamgoingtovisitmygrandma.我打算这个星期天去看望我的外婆8.letsbdosth让某人做某事Let’splayagame.让我们玩个游戏lethimdohishomework让他做作业9.by+交通工具=takea+交通工具，对交通方式提问用Howbybus=takeabus坐汽车10.Whattime提问确切时间；When提问的时间范围更广11.onSaturday具体日期前介词用on;atfiveo’clock点钟前介词用atinSeptember月份前介词用in句型1.主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词ing,表示现在进行时Iamsinging./Sheissinging./Theyaresinging.2.表达提出建议的句型：Shallwe…?/Whatabout…?/Howabout…?/Let’s…回答别人的提议常用：That’sagoodidea/Allright等3.主语+begoingto+动词原形，表示一般将来时Iamgoingtocollectshells.Heisgoingtomakesandcastles.Wearegoingtoflykites.句型中的begoingto也可以用一个单词will来替代Iwillcollectshells.Hewillmakesandcastles.Wewillflykites.语法特殊疑问句现在进行时考点1、spendv.(1)度过（2）花费时间、金钱等(spentspent)【例题】1.Hespendstoomuch(money)onhisclothes.他在衣着上花费太大。2.Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?你业余时间怎么打发？拓展Sbspend+somemoney/sometimeonsthSbspend+somemoney/sometime(in)doingsth区别四个“花”spend与cost;take;pay区别SbSpendonsth/spendwithsb/spend(in)doingsthsb.paysomemoneyforsth.sth.costsb.somemoneyIttakessb.sometimetodosth.【辨析】【练一练】Thenewcarisverymodern,butit Mr.yangalotofmoney.cost B.takes C.spends D.pay【答案】A考点2.weekendn.周末【例题】e.g.–Haveagoodweekend!周末愉快！Thesametoyou!也祝你愉快【常见词组】ontheweekend=attheweekend在周末onweekends=atweekends在周末Onweekdays(fromMondaytoFriday)在工作日【练一练】Whatdoyourparentsusuallydoweekends?(用适当的介词填空)【答案】on考点3.luckyadj.好运的；幸运的【例句】1.Youareveryluckytobealiveafterthataccident.你大难不死真幸运。2.Sevenismyluckynumber.7是我的幸运数字。【拓展】1.unlucky不幸的；不吉利的2.luckn.运气；好运；幸运3.luckilyadv.幸运地luckymoney压岁钱【练一练】1.Lucyis.Shegotafullmark(满分)again.(lucky/luck)2.(lucky),thepoorgirllostoneofherlegsintheterrible(可怕的)earthquake.【答案】1.Lucy2.Unluckily考点4.spacen.太空【例句】1.Whatdoestheearthlooklikefromspace?从太空中看地球是什么样的？Itlookslikeablueball.他看上去像个蓝色的球。【常见词组】spaceship宇宙飞船spacestation宇宙空间站Spacesuit宇航服spacetravel太空旅行Inthespace在太空中考点5.activityn.(1)活动；绘画。(2)活动性；活力【例句】1.Heractivitiesincludetennisandpainting.她的课外活动包括网球和2.Thehousehasbeenfullofactivityallday.这个房间整天都很热闹。【拓展】outdoor/indooractivities户外/室内活动[词性转换]actv.行动；扮演activea.积极的actionn.行动actorn.男演员actressn.女演员【练一练】Skatingisaninteresting ,Ienjoyitverymuch.(activity/act)【答案】activity考点6.collectv.(1)收集(2)集合；聚集；积累(3)领走，带走（某人）(4)使（自己）镇定；使（思想）集中【例句】1.Hecollects(up)theemptyglassesformoney.他为卖钱而收集空瓶。2.Acrowdsooncollectedatthesceneoftheaccident.群众迅速聚集在事故现场。3.Mothercollectsthechildfromschool.母亲从学校接回孩子。4.You’dbettercollectyourthoughtsbeforeaninterview.你最好在面试之前先定定神。【拓展】[反义词]giveout分发collectionn.收藏品；收集物【练一练】Doyoulikeshellsonthebeach?makingB.havingC.collectingD.Playing【答案】C考点7.planv.计划【拓展】plann.计划；方案【例句】1.Iplantogotothemovietonight.我计划今晚去看电影。【拓展】1.plantodosth.计划做某事2.makeaplan计划做某事【练一练】Thewriterplans(towrite,writing)anewbookabouttheOlympicGames.【答案】towrite考点8.shallmodalv.将要（主要用于将来时态中）【例句】1.Ishallgettobusstopatseveno’clock.我将在7点钟到达公交车站。【辨析】shall和willshall与I或we连用，预示将要发生的事情。Ishallbeintouchwithyouagainshortly.我很快会再和你联系。will与I和we连用，也与you、he、she、it、they连用，与shall相比，多用于口语或较随便的场合，口语中通常缩略成’ll。She’llneverfinishintime.她决不能按时完成。★shall和will均可以用以表示决心。shall的词义较文，与除I或we的其他代词连用时，尤其显得庄重。一．语法精讲——特殊疑问句及现在进行时特殊疑问句：a.构成及语序：特殊疑问词*助动词+主语+动词(原形+其它...b.疑问词：1）whichplace=where哪个地方2）when什么时候whattime几点钟e.g.WhattimeonSaturday?At5o'clock.Whattime针对确切的时刻提问，回答时用at+具体时刻。When为泛指的时间注意与when的区别：WhenareyougoingtovisitCanada?WearegoingtovisitCanadamonth.Whattimeareyougoingtomeet?Wearegoingtomeetatfiveo'clock.3）howmuch...多少钱（询问价钱）e.g.Thebookcosts15yuan.Howmuchdoesitcost?/Howmuchisit?4）how如何（询问方式）e.g.Howarewegoingtogetthere?Let'sgobybus./onfoot.how在此句子中用来提问“搭乘何种交通工具“by+交通工具”（不加冠词且用单数）表示“乘坐可改成：Let'stakeabustogothere.注意take后跟交通工具时，交通工具前需要加冠词。步行onfoot不能说成byfootonfoot可改成walktospl.现在进行时：概念：表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作。常用词：now,Look!Listen!结构：be（am/is/are）+v.ing注意：1）不要漏掉be动词；2）使用ving形式；3）运用正确的ving形式。a.Ving的构成：1）一般情况下在动词词尾直接加ing.E.g.jumpumping;2）以不发音的e结尾的动词去e,再加ing.E.g.makemaking3）以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing.E.g.sitsittingbeginbeginning【练一练】（一）whatwherewhenwhohowhowlongareyougoingtostudyinOxford?Sixyears.2.willgotoHainanIslandwithyou?Myfather.3.isHarryPottergoingtodo?He'sgoingtodrinksomewater.4.arethepupilsgoingtohaveaparty?Athalfpastteninthemorning.5.areBenandJanetleavingforHongKong?Byplane.6.aretheWhitesgoing?They'regoingtotheSummerPalace.Keys:1.Howlong2.Who3.What4.When5.How6.Where（二）()1.Eddie treesthisweekend.A.begoingtoplantB.willplantC.willplanting()2. I withyou?Sure.A.Shall...goB.Will...goC.Can...going()3.— youfreetomorrow?—No.I freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are...goingto...willB.Are...goingtobe...willC.Are...goingtobe...willbe()4.IfMr.Blackes,we ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.goingtohave()5.Simon herenextmonth.A.isn'tworkingB.shallworkC.isn'tgoingtoworkKeys:1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C【重点词汇回顾】1.weekendn.周末→weekn.星期2.sunnyadj.睛朗的→sunn.太阳3.sandyadj.沙质的→sandn.沙子4.actorn.男演员→*actressn.女演员*actv.扮演/n.行动5.luckya.幸运的→luckn.运气→luckilyad.幸运地→unlucky不幸的→unluckilya.不幸地6.activityn.活动→actv.表演→actorn.男演员→actressn.女演员→activea.积极的*→activelyad.积极地7.collectv.收集→collectionn.收集*→collectorn.收集者*→collectivea.共同的，聚集而成的【重点短语回顾】1.spendadayouttogether一起在外面度过一天2.atweekends=onweekends3.nearSpringBay在春天湾附近4.farawayfromSpringBay离春天湾很远5.anearbyvillage一个附近的村庄6.askababoutwh