Unit 1 Know yourself 单元主题阅读与写作范文15篇（含答案解析）

Unit1Knowyourself单元主题阅读与写作范文15篇一、阅读理解（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）JOAN:IworkonSaturdaysandintheschoolholidays.Saturdaysarebusybecausethat’swheneveryonegoesshopping.Ourshopsellsclothesandaccessoriesformen,womenandchildren.Iworkinthechildren’sdepartment.Itcanbecrazysometimes,butit’sfun.JUSTIN:IworkduringmysummerholidayswhenI’mnotatuniversity.Oxfordhasthousandsoftouristsinthesummer,soit’seasytofindajobasatourguide.Itaketouriststovisittheuniversitycollegesandthenwegodowntotheriver.Wegoalongtheriveronaboat.Thetouristslovetheboattrip,butlastsummeronetouristfellintheriver!Ilovemeetingpeoplefromallovertheworld.PAUL:Myjobisverydifficult,butIlikeitbecauseIloveflying.Iflyplanesthattakepeopletodifferentplacesonholiday.MostofthetimeIflyinEuropetoplaceslikeSpain,GreeceandItaly.Themostdifficultthingaboutmyjobiswhentheweatherisbad.Snowandthunderstormsaretheworst.Thebestthingisvisitingdifferentplaces.1．WhendoesJoanwork?A．Whensheisatuniversity. B．OnSaturdaysC．Intheschoolholidays D．OnSaturdaysandintheschoolholidays.2．WhatdoesJustinsaytouristslovedoing?A．Findingajobasatourguide B．Visitinguniversities.C．Takingaboattrip. D．Swimmingintheriver.3．WhatdoesPaulsayisthebestthingabouthisjob?A．Learningmanylanguages. B．Visitingdifferentplaces.C．Meetingdifferentpeople. D．Thedifferentweather.【答案】1．D2．C3．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个人的工作情况。1．细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“JOAN:IworkonSaturdaysandintheschoolholidays.”可知，Joan在周六和学校假期工作。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据第二个框中的“Thetouristslovetheboattrip”可知，Justin说游客喜欢乘船旅行。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据第三个框中的“Thebestthingisvisitingdifferentplaces.”可知，Paul说他的工作最棒的地方是参观不同的地方。故选B。（2022·江苏盐城·三模）Atnineo’clockthatnightEncyclopediaclimbedintobed.Helayawakeforalongtime.Hethoughtoverwhathismotherhadsaidtohimaboutbeingadetectivewhenhegrewup.Inthemorninghemadeuphismind.Hewouldgointothedetectivebusinessandhelppeople.Hewouldn’twaituntilhegrewup.Itwassummerandschoolwasout.Hecouldbeginatonce.Encyclopediagotoutofbedandsearchedthroughhiscloset(壁橱).Hedugoutatoyprintingpress,aChristmasgiftfromhisUncleBentwoyearsago.AssoonasEncyclopediafinishedbreakfast,heprintedfiftyleaflets.Whentheinkwasdry,heputtheleafletsinallthemailboxesintheneighborhood.Thenhewenthomeandaskedhismotherforabigpieceofcardboard.ShegavehimadressboxfromtheBonTonStore,whichshehadbeensaving.Encyclopediaborrowedthekitchenscissorsandcutoutasquarepieceofcardboard.Hetookablackcrayonandcarefullyletteredasign.Theleafletsandthesignsaid:EncyclopediaputupthesignonthedooroftheBrowns’garage(车库).Thenextmorning,hesatinthegarage,waitingforsomebodywithaproblemtodropin.Nobodydroppedin.Onlytherain.Theroofofthegaragehadaholeinit.Rainfellallmorning,allafternoon,andallthenextday.Encyclopedialookedattherainandfeltlowerthanasubmarine’s(潜水艇)bottom.HethoughtabouttakingdownthesignandgoingdiggingforwormswithBillyandJodyTurnerorfishingoffthebridgeatMillCreek.Suddenlyapairofrubbers(雨鞋)andaraincoatappearedinthedoorway.Insidethemwasasmallboy.“MynameisClarenceSmith,”saidtheboy,“Ineedyourhelp.”4．Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthepassage?①Asmallboyappearedinthedoorway.②Encyclopediaprintedfiftyleafletsandletteredasign.③Encyclopedia’smothertoldhimsomethingaboutbeingadetective.④Encyclopediawaitedforsomeonetodropin.A．③②①④ B．③④②① C．②③④① D．③②④①5．Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?A．Encyclopediafelldeepintothesea. B．Encyclopediashowedinterestintherain.C．Encyclopediafeltsadandalmostlostheart. D．Encyclopediawaitedatthebottomofasubmarine.6．Whatwouldprobablyhappennext?A．Encyclopediawoulddigforworms. B．Encyclopediawouldrepairtheroof.C．Encyclopediawouldfinishhishomeworksoon. D．Encyclopediawouldhelptheboywithhiscase.7．Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．AnUnrealisticDream B．ReadytobeaDetectiveC．WaystoMakeLeaflets D．TiredofBoringRainyDays【答案】4．D5．C6．D7．B【导语】本文主要介绍了Encyclopedia想成为侦探做的事。4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Hethoughtoverwhathismotherhadsaidtohimaboutbeingadetectivewhenhegrewup”可知，Encyclopedia的妈妈告诉了他一些关于成为侦探的事，即③；根据文章第四段中的“AssoonasEncyclopediafinishedbreakfast,heprintedfiftyleaflets”以及第五段中的“Hetookablackcrayonandcarefullyletteredasign”可知，Encyclopedia印了五十张传单，并用字母写了一个标志，即②；根据文章倒数第五段中的“Thenextmorning,hesatinthegarage,waitingforsomebodywithaproblemtodropin”可知，Encyclopedia等着有人来访，即④；根据文章倒数第二段中的“Suddenlyapairofrubbers(雨鞋)andaraincoatappearedinthedoorway.Insidethemwasasmallboy”可知，一个小男孩出现在门口，即①，所以顺序是③②④①，故选D。5．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第四段“Rainfellallmorning,allafternoon,andallthenextday”和倒数第三段中的“HethoughtabouttakingdownthesignandgoingdiggingforwormswithBillyandJodyTurnerorfishingoffthebridgeatMillCreek”可知，划线句子表示Encyclopedia对没人来找他感觉很悲伤，几乎失去做侦探的信心了，故选C。6．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“MynameisClarenceSmith...Ineedyourhelp.”可推知，接下来Encyclopedia将会帮助小男孩办案，故选D。7．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Encyclopedia想成为侦探做的事，故选B。（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中）What’syourdreamjob?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?AgroupofstudentsfromTianjinfoundaverycommonproblemamongyoungteenagers:Mostofthemhavelittleideaabouttheircareerplansasthereistoolittlehelpfromschoolorfamily.Toofferteenagershelpfuladviceoncareer,thestudentsfromTianjinTEDANO.1MiddleSchoolstartedaprojectcalled“DianZhiChengShi(点职成诗)”.“Oursurveyshowsthat72%ofstudentswanttoknowmoreaboutdifferentjobs.Doctors,accountantsandlawyersarethetopthree,”saidWangXinran,16,theprojectleader.Accordingtostudents’needs,theteaminterviewed32excellentworkerswithdifferentjobsandputtheirinterviewsontheInternet.Theseworkerssharedtruestoriesbehindeachjob,allowingstudentstolearnaboutthejobsfurther.“Wealsoinvitedtheworkerstogivespeechesinourschool.Inthisway,studentscouldhaveachancetotalktothemfacetoface,”saidWang.TeammemberLuJinyansaidhismostimpressiveinterviewwaswithaphotographer.“Iusedtothinkbeingaphotographerwascoolandromantic(浪漫的).ButnowIrealizethattheyneedtodealwithlotsofproblems,suchasasuddenchangeofweatherorbrokencameras.Theyalsoneedtocommunicatewithdifferentpeople.Thisisnoteasy.”Buttheprojectdoesn’tmeantodisappoint(使失望)studentsbytellingthemthetruth.“Wewanttoshowtheworkers’loveandspiritofnevergivingupinsteadofthebadsides,”saidgroupmemberZhaoYajie.“Theproject’snamemeanstoturnacareerintoapoem.Webelieveworkingisnotjustaboutbreadandbutter.Itshouldbelikeapoem,fullofloveandbeauty.Andwehopeourprojectcanletstudentsknowthat.”8．Whydidthestudentsstart“DianZhiChengShi”?A．Toprovideusefulcareeradviceforteenagers.B．Toturnstudents’dreamjobsintobeautifulpoems.C．Todealwithproblemsstudentsmaymeetinfamily.D．Tohelpstudentscommunicatewithdifferentpeople.9．TheprojectcanhelpstudentsdothefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A．learningaboutthetruejobsituationB．interviewingteammembersfacetofaceC．gettingchancestotalktoexcellentworkersD．havingabetterunderstandingofdifferentjobs10．WhatdoestheprojectmemberLuJinyanthinkofbeingaphotographernow?A．Coolandromantic. B．Hardandchallenging.C．Excitingandamazing. D．Practicalandmeaningful.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Knowingyourdreamjobs B．DealingwithyourstudyproblemsC．Communicatingwithpeople D．Helpingteenagershaveinterviews【答案】8．A9．B10．B11．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了天津一所中学的学生创办的“点职成诗”项目，它旨在为学生提供有关未来职业的有用的建议。8．细节理解题。根据“Toofferteenagershelpfuladviceoncareer,thestudentsfromTianjinTEDANO.1MiddleSchoolstartedaprojectcalled‘DianZhiChengShi(点职成诗)’.”可知，“点职成诗”项目旨在给青少年提供有用的职业方面的建议。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据“Wealsoinvitedtheworkerstogivespeechesinourschool.Inthisway,studentscouldhaveachancetotalktothemfacetoface”可知，是学生们与不同工作的人面对面交谈，而不是“面对面采访组员”。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据文中“ButnowIrealizethattheyneedtodealwithlotsofproblems,suchasasuddenchangeofweatherorbrokencameras.Theyalsoneedtocommunicatewithdifferentpeople.Thisisnoteasy.”可知，他现在认识到了摄影师是不容易的，要处理很多问题以及和不同的人沟通，因此这个工作是艰苦并具有挑战性的。故选B。11．最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个为学生提供有关未来职业的有用的建议的“点职成诗”的项目，因此A选项“了解你梦想的职业”适合做文章标题。故选A。（22-23九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）Journalism(新闻业)isafast-pacedindustry,requiringreporterstogetthefactsaboutnewsworthyeventsandtowriteaboutthembeforeadeadline(截止日期).Ittakessomeskillstodothis.Atthesametime,newsreportersmustfollowstrictrequirementsandhaveadeepunderstandingofnewswriting.Knowwhatyou’regoingtowriteabout.Newsworthyeventscanhappenanytimeandanywhere.Soreportersneedtodevelopagoodnosefornews.Getallthefactsandlookatthedetails.Besuretolookatastoryfromdifferentangle(角度).Evenifyouarecoveringapopularstoryortopicthatothersarewritingabout,lookforananglethatwillmakethisoneyours.Checkfactstoavoidmistakes.Sourcesmayalsomakemistakesandsomemayevendeceiveyou.It’swisetogetintouchwithothersources.Inashootingevent,forexample,gettingthefactsfromthepoliceandfromboththecriminalandvictimisn’tenough.Youshouldalsointerviewotherwitnesseswhomaygivemoreinformationabouttheevent.Interviewingpeopleandgettingafirsthandsourceonyourtopiccanbevaluable.Startwritingthenews.Whenitcomestothebodyofthearticle,themaininformationshouldbegivenintheleadingstatement.Itisoftenashortone,includingthebasicsofwhathappened,whereandwhenittookplace,whowasinvolvedandwhyit’snewsworthy.Thesedetailsarethemainpointthatletsthereaderknow.Otherinformationaboutthestoryfollows.Thisformallowseditorstocutoffthelastparagraphsifthere’respacelimits.Checkyourarticleformistakes.Iftimeallows,leavethearticleforamomentandthenreadthroughitagainwithafresheye.Newspaperpublicationsusuallyhavesomeonecheckformistakesbutkeepinmindthatyou’rethefirstlineofdefense(防护).Grammarmistakesareembarrassing(令人尴尬的),andsomemistakesmayresultinalawsuit(诉讼).12．Whatcanwelearnaboutjournalismfromthefirstparagraph?A．Itisdevelopingfast. B．Itisverychallenging.C．Itisveryinteresting. D．Itispopularworldwide.13．Theunderlinedword“deceive”inParagraph4iscloseto“________”.A．warn B．help C．interest D．trick14．Paragraph5tellsusagoodnewsarticle________.A．beginswithasummary B．endswithhappyendingC．hasenoughsmartquestions D．givesopinionsabouttheevent15．Howcanareporteravoidgettingembarrassedbyhisnewsreport?A．Bychoosingapropertopic.B．Bycheckingitforgrammarmistakes.C．Byfillingitwithenoughdetails.D．Byremovingboringfactsfromit.【答案】12．B13．D14．A15．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了新闻业是个很具有挑战性的行业以及如何写好新闻。12．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Journalism(新闻业)isafast-pacedindustry…newsreportersmustfollowstrictrequirementsandhaveadeepunderstandingofnewswriting.”可知，新闻业是个快节奏的产业，要求记者获得有新闻价值的事件的事实，同时，对新闻写作要有深刻的理解，可见是非常具有挑战性的。故选B。13．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Checkfactstoavoidmistakes.Sourcesmayalsomakemistakesandsomemayevendeceiveyou.It'swisetogetintouchwithothersources.”可知，核对事实避免错误。来源可能是有错的，与其他来源取得联系是明智的，说明错误的来源可能会欺骗你。故选D。14．推理判断题。根据第五段“Whenitcomestothebodyofthearticle,themaininformationshouldbegivenintheleadingstatement.Itisoftenashortone,includingthebasicsofwhathappened,whereandwhenittookplace,whowasinvolvedandwhyit’snewsworthy.”可知，当涉及到文章的主体部分时，它通常是简短的，在何时何地发生的，以及为什么它有新闻价值，也就是有个简单的总结概要，故选A。15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Grammarmistakesareembarrassing(令人尴尬的),andsomemistakesmayresultinalawsuit(诉讼).”可知，语法错误是令人尴的，记者应该通过检查语法错误来避免因新闻报道错误带来的诉讼。故选B。（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）WorkforTHEGUARDIAN（73,402dayssinceTheGuardianwasfirstpublished.）AboutusGuardianMediaGroupisthepublisheroftheguardian.com,oneofthelargestnewswebsitesintheEnglish-speakingworld.WepublishTheGuardiansixdaysaweekandtheworld’soldestSundaynewspaper,TheObserver.Wetakeprideinourreportinganddigitalinnovation(创新).RecentjobopeningsWeneedanassistantprinteditor（Full-Time）.Theleadsection(栏)ofTheGuardian,knownas“G1,”includesnational,internationalandsportsnews.You’llbepartoftheteamplanningandproducingtheGIsectioneveryday.WhetheritisweatherchangeorthewarinUkraine(乌克兰),yourjobistohelppresenttheday’snewsinthemostfascinating(有吸引力的)way.Aboutyou●Youmusthavesimilarworkexperience.●Youmustbeinterestedinsocialevents.●Youmustknowsomeknowledgeofprint.Toapply,pleasesendyourlatestCV(简历)andcoverletter(求职信)tohr@theguardian.com,Toseemoreopenings,pleaseclickhere.16．TheGuardianwasfirstpublishedinthe________.A．1700s B．1800s C．1900s D．2000s17．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheGuardianistheoldestSundaynewspaperintheworld.B．TheGIsectionincludesentertainment,sportsandweathernews.C．Workexperienceandknowledgeofprintarerequiredforthejob.D．GuardianMediaGrouphasonlyonejobopeningrecently.18．Thetextismostprobablyfrom________.A．asportsnewspaper B．afashionmagazineC．anoticeboard D．acompanywebsite【答案】16．B17．C18．D【导语】本文是一篇招聘广告，介绍了需要的岗位和条件。16．推理判断题。根据“73,402dayssinceTheGuardianwasfirstpublished.”可知，《卫报》创刊73402天，即最早出版于19世纪。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“Aboutyou:Youmusthavesimilarworkexperience.;Youmustknowsomeknowledgeofprint.”可知，这份工作需要工作经验和印刷知识。故选C。18．推理判断题。根据“WorkforTHEGUARDIAN”可推知，文本很可能来自公司网站。故选D。二、完形填空（2022·江苏南京·二模）Mydaughterwashavingtroubledecidingonwhattomajor（主修）inatcollege,sosheaskedformy19.ItoldhertheonethingIwishthatIhadbeentoldatherage—“Findacareerthatyouloveandyouwillneverworkaday.”Ididn’tknowhowtoanswer,though,whensheaskedmewhatsheshoulddoifshehadtotakeajobthatshe20.Thatquestionbroughtbackalotof21ofjobsthatIhadovertheyears.Irememberedoneinparticular（特别）.Myyoungfamilywasstruggling.Wehadnomoney,andtherewerenogoodjobstobehadinthearea.Mybrother,22,gotmeajobatalocallumbermill（木材场）.Theworkwas23andmeantconstantpainformyback.Hourswerespentloadingandstacking（码放）wood.Thepaywasverylow.Inthewintertheskinonmyfingersbledfromthecold,dryair.IntheseveralyearsIworkedthere,manypeople24.Onlythoseofuswhohadfamiliestosupportdidn’tleaveto25somethingbetter.Still,Ialsorememberedsingingtomyselfwhileworking.IrememberedasIpushedthelumbercarts,glancingoutthewindowandjoyouslywatchingtheleaveschanginginthefall.Irememberedhowa26sandwichtastedlikethegreatestmealintheworldafterhoursofhardwork.IrememberedbeinggratefulforthisjobsoIcouldfeedmyfamily.RememberingallthisgavemetheanswerIneededformydaughter.“Justbringyourlovetoyourjobthen,sweetheart”Isaid.“Ifyoucan’tdowhatyoulove,then27whatyoudo.”Inthislifeweworkto28,butwelivetolove.Withoutlove,workisdrudgery(苦差事).Yet,withlove,workisjoy.19．A．advice B．effort C．choice D．invitation20．A．wanted B．hated C．needed D．enjoyed21．A．opinions B．regrets C．places D．memories22．A．so B．moreover C．however D．because23．A．hard B．easy C．pleasant D．interesting24．A．hid B．visited C．came D．left25．A．thankfor B．waitfor C．lookfor D．preparefor26．A．different B．simple C．similar D．healthy27．A．change B．love C．end D．respect28．A．live B．get C．succeed D．practice【答案】19．A20．B21．D22．C23．A24．D25．C26．B27．B28．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了女儿问我一个问题：如果选了一个自己不喜欢的工作应该怎么做？从而引出我之前的工作经历的回忆，然后由回忆得出女儿问题的答案：我们要带着爱去工作。有爱，工作才会快乐。19．句意：我的女儿在决定大学主修什么专业有困难，所以她来询问我的建议。advice建议；effort努力；choice选择；invitation邀请。根据上文“Mydaughterwashavingtroubledecidingonwhattomajorinatcollege”可知，女儿在纠结大学学什么专业，因此需要一些建议，advice“建议”符合语境，故选A。20．句意：但是我不知道如何回答她，当她问我如果她不得不从事一份不喜欢的工作时该做些什么。wanted想要；hated讨厌；needed需要；enjoyed喜欢。根据上文“Findacareerthatyouloveandyouwillneverworkaday”可知，作者女儿是想要找一份自己热爱的职业，但作者女儿的问题是：如果不得不做自己讨厌的工作，应该怎么做。故选B。21．句意：这个问题让我想起了多年来工作的很多记忆。opinions观点；regrets悔意；places地方；memories回忆。根据下文“Irememberedoneinparticular”可知，下文都是描述作者以前自己的工作经历，即以前一些关于工作的记忆和回忆。故选D。22．句意：然而，我的哥哥给找了一个在当地木材厂的工作。so因此；moreover此外；however然而；because因为。根据上文“therewerenogoodjobstobehadinthearea”可知在当地是没有工作机会的，而下文说哥哥帮找了一个木材厂工作，前后形成对比，表转折。故however“然而”符合语境。故选C。23．句意：工作很艰苦也意味着我的后背会持续不断的疼痛。hard艰苦的；easy容易的；pleasant开心的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“Thepaywasverylow.Inthewintertheskinonmyfingersbledfromthecold,dryair”可知，工资低且手会受伤，后背也会疼。即这是一份很辛苦的工作。故选A。24．句意：我在那儿工作的几年里，有很多人离开了。hid藏；visited拜访；came来；left离开。根据上文“Thepaywasverylow.Inthewintertheskinonmyfingersbledfromthecold,dryair”可知这是一份苦差事，很多人承受不住就离开。故选D。25．只有我们这些需要养家糊口的人没有选择离开去寻找更好的事情。thankfor感谢；waitfor等待；lookfor寻找；preparefor准备；根据上文“Thepaywasverylow.Inthewintertheskinonmyfingersbledfromthecold,dryair”可知这是一份工资低的苦差事，大家离开是为了寻找更好的工作。故选C。26．我记得在工作几个小时后，一个很简单的三明治吃起来就像世界上一顿美味的大餐一样。different不同的；simple简单的；similar相同的；healthy健康的。根据“sandwichtastedlikethegreatestmealintheworldafterhoursofhardwork”可知把三明治视为一顿美味大餐，两者进行对比，则simple“简单的”符合语境。故选B。27．句意：如果你不能做你喜欢做的，那就爱你所做的。change改变；love爱；end结束；respect尊敬。根据“Justbringyourlovetoyourjobthen”可知仅仅是把爱带到你的工作中，若你遇到不喜欢的工作时。即爱你现在所做的事。故选B。28．句意：在生活中，我们工作时为了活着，但是我们活着是为了爱。live活着；get得到；succeed成功；practice练习。根据下文“butwelivetolove”可知我们活着是了爱，即与上文形成对比，工作时为了活着，但活着是为了爱。故选A。（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Asateenager,IamoftenaskedwhatIamgoingtobeinthefuture.Alawyer?Adoctor?Orascientist?No,myidealcareeristobeateacher.Oneofthe29forthatisIwanttobeateacherlikeMr.Chen.“Look!Doyouknowwhatitis?A-ha,it’sthe30!Anditwillalwaysmovearoundthesun.”Mr.Chensaidandpointedtohishead.Hethentouchedthenoseand31,“Canyoutellmethenameofthismountain?ItisthehighestmountainonEarth!What’sthe32ofit?Yes,it’s8844.43metres…”I’llneverforgetmyfirstgeographylesson.Hewas33humorousthatweallfellinlovewithhislessons34.It’sMr.Chenwhoopenedthedoorofgeographyforus.Generallyspeaking,mostoftheteachersarestrict35studentsandsometimesalittlebitdemanding（苛求的）,notsowithMr.Chen.Heisalighthouse,showingusthewaytothetreasureofknowledge.Heisafriendandeasytoget36with,alwaysencouragingustospeakoutloudwithout37ourshynessandotherdisadvantages.Heisanexample,volunteeringhistimetostudentsandotherteachers.OnedayIhappenedtomeethiminthehospital.Seeingthecutonhisarm,Irealizedhewasdonatinghis38.Iwasmovedandwas39anotherlesson,alessonofloveanddevotion.EverytimeIseemyglobe（地球仪）,itwould40meofMr.Chen.HeisthemostunforgettableteacherIhave41metandhewillalwaysbe.SomedayIhopeIam42tobeateacherlikehim.Thankyou,MrChen,thankyouformakinglearningnotajobbutajoy.ThankyouforhelpingmetodiscoverwhatIdobestandtodoiteven43.Thankyouforunderstandingallofusandgivingusthetimeandcareeachofusneeds.29．A．replies B．reasons C．rewards D．results30．A．moon B．earth C．star D．sun31．A．advised B．asked C．added D．answered32．A．distance B．weight C．size D．height33．A．very B．too C．really D．so34．A．atpresent B．atonce C．attimes D．atfirst35．A．with B．to C．in D．for36．A．away B．together C．angry D．along37．A．thinking B．caring C．considering D．supposing38．A．money B．blood C．clothes D．time39．A．taught B．given C．taken D．had40．A．remember B．represent C．warn D．remind41．A．just B．never C．ever D．yet42．A．able B．about C．allowed D．available43．A．well B．good C．better D．best【答案】29．B30．B31．C32．D33．D34．B35．A36．D37．C38．B39．A40．D41．C42．A43．C【导语】本文介绍了作者的地理老师陈老师。陈老师上课幽默风趣，照顾关怀每一个学生，懂得爱和奉献，激励作者成为像陈老师那样的人。29．句意：其中一个原因是我想成为一名像陈老师一样的老师。replies回复；reasons理由；rewards奖励；results结果。根据“IwanttobeateacherlikeMr.Chen.”可知这是“我”想成为老师的一个原因。故选B。30．句意：啊哈，它是地球。moon月球；earth地球；star星星；sun太阳。根据“Anditwillalwaysmovearoundthesun.”可知是地球围绕太阳转。故选B。31．句意：然后他摸了摸鼻子，补充道。advised建议；asked问；added添加；answered回答。根据“Canyoutellmethenameofthismountain?ItisthehighestmountainonEarth!”可知这是他是对刚才所说的话的补充。故选C。32．句意：它有多高？distance距离；weight重量；size尺寸；height高度。根据“Yes,it’s8844.43metres…”可知问的是高度。故选D。33．句意：他是如此的幽默，以至于我们立刻都爱上了他的课。very非常；too太；really真正地；so如此。根据空格后的形容词“humorousthat”可以推断这里是so…that…“如此……以至于……”结构。故选D。34．句意：他是如此的幽默，以至于我们立刻都爱上了他的课。atpresent目前；atonce立刻；attimes有时候；atfirst首先。根据“Hewas…humorousthatweallfellinlovewithhislessons”可知是我们立刻就爱上他的课。故选B。35．句意：一般来说，大多数老师对学生要求很严格。with和；to到……；in在……里面；for为了。bestrictwithsb.表示“对某人严格”。故选A。36．句意：他是个好朋友，很容易相处，总是鼓励我们大声说话，而不考虑我们的羞怯和其他缺点。away离开；together一起；angry愤怒的；along沿着，一起。根据“Heisafriend”以及动词短语getalongwith表示“和……相处”可知陈老师容易相处。故选D。37．句意：他是个好朋友，很容易相处，总是鼓励我们大声说话，而不考虑我们的羞怯和其他缺点。thinking思考；caring关心；considering考虑；supposing假设。根据“ourshynessandotherdisadvantages”可知是他不考虑我们的羞怯或其他缺点。故选C。38．句意：看到他手臂上的伤口时，我才意识到他在献血。money金钱；blood血；clothes衣服；time时间。根据“Seeingthecutonhisarm,”可知，他的手臂上有伤口，由此推测他是在献血。故选B。39．句意：我被感动了，又上了一课，一堂关于爱与奉献的课。taught被教；given被给；taken被拿走；had有。根据“anotherlesson”可知是又被教了一课，由前面的“was”可看出这里是被动语态，所以用过去分词taught。故选A。40．句意：每次我看到我的地球仪，它都会让我想起陈老师。remember记住；represent代表；warn警告；remind使想起。动词短语remindsb.ofsth.表示“使……想起……”。故选D。41．句意：他是我曾经见过的最令人难忘的老师，也是以后难以忘怀的老师。just刚好；never从不；ever曾经；yet还。根据“Heisthemostunforgettableteacher…met”可知他是“我”曾经遇到的最令人难忘的老师。故选C。42．句意：我希望有一天我能成为像他一样的老师。able能够；about关于；allowed允许；available可获得的。根据“SomedayIhope”可知此处表示希望有一天“我”能成为一名像他一样的老师。形容词短语beableto表示“能够……”。故选A。43．句意：谢谢你帮助我发现我擅长的事情，并且能把它做得更好。well好地；good好的；better更好；best最好。even“甚至”，修饰形容词比较级。故选C。（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。It’s5:30a.m.,andyourphonerings.Apoliceofficersayssomeone44astoreandtooksomeexpensiveitems.Theyneedyourightaway.Itisyourjobtostudythewholesceneforcluesthatwillhelpcatchthe45.Youareacrimesceneinvestigator(侦查员),andthegameis46.Outsidethestore,youseeabrokenwindow,47thereisnoglassonthestreet.Therearesomeshoeprints.Youlookat48.They’relarge,soyou’relikelylookingforaman.Youtookphotosoftheshoe’spattern(花纹).Thiscantellyouthe49ofshoe.Youthenmeasure(测量)thespacebetweentheshoeprints.Youknow50theperson’ssteps(步子)were.Thisgivesyouanideaofhowtallthethiefwas.Themostimportantclueswillcomefromaperson’sbody.Youfindsomefingerprintsnearthebrokenwindow.Usingacomputer,youcancompare(比较)theseprintsagainstmillionsofothers.Youalsofindahair.You51it,becauseyouknowhairhasaperson’sDNA．Youcancomparethiswithotherpeople’sDNA,too.52youfindamatchforthefingerprintortheDNA,youwillknowwhowasinthestore.Willyoufindthethief?Younowhavealotofinformation,soit’s53.Foracrimesceneinvestigator,it’sallinaday’swork.44．A．brokeinto B．brokedown C．brokeout D．brokeup45．A．boss B．victim C．thief D．witness46．A．off B．on C．over D．out47．A．and B．so C．because D．but48．A．it B．them C．him D．her49．A．type B．colour C．price D．sales50．A．howmany B．howold C．howlong D．howmuch51．A．miss B．keep C．cut D．brush52．A．Though B．Whether C．If D．Before53．A．peaceful B．personal C．popular D．possible【答案】44．A45．C46．B47．D48．B49．A50．C51．B52．C53．D【导语】本文以第二人称的形式介绍了犯罪现场调查员一天的工作。44．句意：一名警官说，有人闯入一家商店，拿走了一些贵重物品。brokeinto闯入，侵入；brokedown停止运行；brokeout爆发；brokeup打碎。根据“andtooksomeexpensiveitems”可知，此句是说警官说有人闯入一家商店，故选A。45．句意：你的工作是研究整个场景，寻找有助于抓住小偷的线索。boss老板；victim受害者；thief贼；witness目击者。根据“Itisyourjobtostudythewholesceneforclues”可知，此句是说研究整个场景，寻找有助于抓住小偷的线索，故选C。46．句意：你是一名犯罪现场调查员，游戏开始了。off离开；on（娱乐演出等）上演；over结束；out在外面。根据“Youareacrimesceneinvestigator”可知，此句是说游戏开始，故选B。47．句意：在商店外面，你看到一扇破窗户，但街上没有玻璃。and和，又；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“thereisnoglassonthestreet”可知，此处表示转折，故选D。48．句意：你看着他们。it它；them它们；him他；her她。根据“Therearesomeshoeprints”可知，此处是说看见一些鞋印，应用代词them，故选B。49．句意：这可以告诉你鞋子的类型。type类型；colour颜色；price价格；sales销售。根据“Youtookphotosoftheshoe’spattern”可知，此处是说通过鞋的花纹能够知道鞋子的类型，故选A。50．句意：你知道这个人的脚步有多长。howmany多少，修饰复数名词；howold多大；howlong多长；howmuch多少，修饰不可数名词。根据“Youthenmeasurethespacebetweentheshoeprints.”可知，此句是说通过测量鞋印之间的距离，知道这个人的脚步有多长，故选C。51．句意：留着吧，因为你知道头发含有一个人的DNA。miss想念，错过；keep保持；cut切，割；brush刷。根据前句“Youalsofindahair.”和后句“becauseyouknowhairhasaperson’sDNA”可知，此句是说留着头发，因为头发含有一个人的DNA，故选B。52．句意：如果你能找到指纹或DNA的匹配，你就能知道谁来过店里。Though虽然，尽管；Whether无论，是否；If如果；Before在……之前。根据“youwillknowwhowasinthestore.”可知，此处表示假设，故选C。53．句意：你现在有很多信息，所以这是可能的。peaceful和平的，平静的；personal个人的；popular流行的；possible可能的。根据“Younowhavealotofinformation”可知，此句是说信息多，所以能够找到小偷，故选D。（2022·江苏南通·模拟预测）MyeducationstartedinasmallvillageofIndia,IdidnothaveanyEnglishthen.WhenIdiscoveredthatfamousnovelistGeorgeOrwellwasborninMotihari,itmademewonderifIcouldbeawritertoo.Thatday,itbecamemy54.AnduntilIwasabout55yearsold,Ididn’tbecomesuccessful.Myfatheropeneduptheworldofbooksforme.Imusthavebeeneightornine,whenhefirst56meaHindi(印地语)storybook.Whendadwasreadingthebookforme,Iwas57thestories.BythetimeIwasinGrade10,Ihadfinishedreadinghundredsofnovels.Also,myprivatetutormademebelievethatitwas58formetolearnthelanguage.After10monthswithher,IstartedreadingpicturebooksinEnglish.Twoyearslater,IbegantoreadmyfirstEnglishnovel.ThenIrealizedthatIshouldtrywritingnewspaperarticles,improvemyskillsandthenprogresstolongerforms.IcontactedacoupleofHindinewspapersandhandedinmywritingbutwasquicklyturneddown.Theysaidmyarticledidn’tliveuptotheir59.Iwasso60thatIdoubtedmyability.Atthistime,Imetkind-heartedDanielwhopublishedmyfirstarticleafterheavyediting.Itwasanimportantturningpointforme,my61asawriterbegan.Afterwritingadozenarticlesandreviews,Iknewitwasfinallytimetoplan