湖南师范大学学位英语历年考试真题

湖南师范大学学位英语历年考试真题您的姓名（真实全名）：[填空题]*_________________________________一、交际用语（10分，每题1分）根据情景补全对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—ThevisittoItalyisfairlygood,thoughwedidhavequitealotofrain.—________________.[单选题]*A.It'sawonderfuljourney.B.Youmustgetwet.C.It'sahardjourney.D.Whatapity！(正确答案)2.—ThisisKathyChen,ourFinancialOfficer.—__________________.[单选题]*A.FinanceOfficerisanimportantposition.B.OK.Let'sgotoseeher.C.I'mpleasedtomeetyou,Kathy.(正确答案)D.Thankyou,Kathy.3.—WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?—___________________.[单选题]*A.Yes,goahead.B.No,Iwouldn'tmindatall.(正确答案)C.No,youcannotsmokehere.D.Youareasmoker!4.—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.

—__________________________.Practicemore,andyou'llsucceed.[单选题]*A.Takeiteasy.(正确答案)B.Certainlynot.C.Don'tmentionit.D.Don'tblameyourself.5.—______________________.—Iamsogladthattherewasnotrafficjam.[单选题]*A.Howhaveyoubeenrecently?B.Howdidyoucomeoverhere?C.Howwasthetrafficcomingoverhere?(正确答案)D.Howwastheposition?6.—I'vestartedmyownsoftwarecompany.—______________________.[单选题]*A.Couldyoutellmewhoistheowner?B.Nokidding!Congratulations!(正确答案)C.IfIhadthemoney,I'dstartone.D.Mycompanyrunswell.7.—Areyoureadytobuyacar,Sir?—_______________.[单选题]*A.Yes,please.B.Pleasedon'tbuyit.C.No,don'tmentionit.D.Yes,I'dliketohaveaJeep.(正确答案)8.—Whatisthedistancebetweenthetwoplaces?—__________________.[单选题]*A.Thedistanceisnotimportant.B.Weshouldcareaboutit.C.Itisabout15kilometers.(正确答案)D.Itisnotfaraway.9.—Howdidyouenjoytheperformance?—______________________.[单选题]*A.Perfect.Itisattractive.(正确答案)B.It'suptoyou.C.Itisagoodquestion.D.Yes,youdidwell.10.—IlovetheInternet.I'vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.

—__________________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.[单选题]*A.That'sforsure.B.It'shardtosay.(正确答案)C.Icouldn'tagreemore.D.I'mpleasedtoknowthat.二、词语用法与语法结构（30分，每题1分）阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。11.Wehavetoacceptthefact________mostofushavebeenraisedwithcertainfoodsandwesticktothemallourlives.[单选题]*A.whichB.whatC.that(正确答案)D.forthat12.Runningupbigbillsoncreditcardsmeansyou'llhavetrouble________thefulldebtwhenthestatementarrives.[单选题]*A.topayoffB.payingoff(正确答案)C.paidoffD.beingpaidoff13.Sometimespunishmentdoesn'tworkandtheboy________anotherbadhabitinsteadofbehavingbetter.[单选题]*A.carriesoutB.picksup(正确答案)C.carriesonD.picksout14.CharlesDickens________manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels.[单选题]*A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created(正确答案)15.Tomeetthepublisher'sdeadline,Ihaveto________latetonightfinishingthelastchapterofmyautobiography.[单选题]*A.keepupB.stayup(正确答案)C.wakeupD.jumpup16.________inchargeofthenightclubhasbotheredhimforquitesometime.[单选题]*A.LeftB.Beingleft(正确答案)C.HavingleftD.Toleave17.Thenumberofwomenwho________asinglechildincreasedcontinuouslyfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.[单选题]*A.gavelifetoB.gaveconsiderationtoC.gavebirthto(正确答案)D.gaveahandto18.When________tostress,ourbodyreactsbothchemicallyandphysically.[单选题]*A.exposed(正确答案)B.imposedC.disposedD.proposed19.Wereitnotforthebadweather,we________tennisatthemoment.[单选题]*A.wouldbeplaying(正确答案)B.wouldhaveplayedC.wereplayingD.hadplayed20.Sincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,youcanjusttellusaboutit________.[单选题]*A.indetailB.atlengthC.inallD.inbrief(正确答案)21.Hehasjustfinisheda________jogging.[单选题]*A.two-hoursB.twohourC.two-hour(正确答案)D.two-houred22.Ourusualfigureisaround5%,butthat________thesizeoftheorder.[单选题]*A.dependson(正确答案)B.looksupC.holdsupD.dealswith23.Wehaveto________thenewsbefore5o'clocktomorrowmorning.[单选题]*A.realizeB.release(正确答案)C.resolveD.relay24.Perhapsthemostunusual__________intheroomisanextraordinarypairofcandles.[单选题]*A.characteristicB.specialtyC.traitD.feature(正确答案)25.Althoughheisveryold,________heisquitestrong.[单选题]*A.yet(正确答案)B.butC.soD.if26.Wehavedecidedtohaveaparty________theoccasion.[单选题]*A.inhonorof(正确答案)B.inneedofC.inspiteofD.inquestof27.Thetwopartiesheldthetalkinafriendly________andreachedanagreement.[单选题]*A.atmosphere(正确答案)B.stateC.situationD.phenomenon28.Thenumberoftelevisionprograms________towardinfantsisgrowing.[单选题]*A.togearB.gearingC.geared(正确答案)D.gear29.________isknowntotheAmericans,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.[单选题]*A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As(正确答案)30.Onlyifpeoplearenolongerworriedaboutwhethertheirfoodissafeornot________enjoyabetterlife.[单选题]*A.theywillB.willthey(正确答案)C.theywouldD.wouldthey31.Althoughtheylosttheirjobs,savingsandunemploymentbenefitsallowthecoupleto________theircomfortablehome.[单选题]*A.comeinforB.catchupwithC.lookforwardtoD.holdonto(正确答案)32.WiththerapideconomicgrowthinChina,thelogisticsindustryis________greatly.[单选题]*A.expanding(正确答案)B.exploringC.explodingD.expecting33.Thehardwareinsideyourlaptopishopelessly________.[单选题]*A.uptonowB.outofnecessityC.outofdate(正确答案)D.uptodate34.Thisisthehouse________wehadabusinessnegotiationlastmonth.[单选题]*A.towhichB.inwhich(正确答案)C.forwhichD.which35.________difficultieshemaymeetwith,hewillnotbediscouraged[单选题]*A.WheneverB.WhereverC.HoweverD.Whatever(正确答案)36.PleasetellmehowIcanusethecomputer,________?[单选题]*A.canyouB.couldyouC.willyou(正确答案)D.wouldyou37.A________inworkingincustomerserviceistoensurethatyouhavefocusedyourattentionontherightkeyareas.[单选题]*A.choiceB.challenge(正确答案)C.changeD.channel38.We________for13hoursbythetimewegettoNewYork.[单选题]*A.willflyB.willhaveflown(正确答案)C.flewD.fly39.Sallyaswellasherbrother________readingbooks.[单选题]*A.likes(正确答案)B.likeC.havelikedD.isliking40.Youshouldopena(n)________atanonlinebankfirst.[单选题]*A.accuracyB.discountC.account(正确答案)D.achievement三、阅读理解（30分，每题2分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Passage1

SinceWorldWarII,withthedevelopmentofmanagementscience,therehasbeenanincreasinginterestinsupplychainmanagement.Supplychainisdefinedasanetworkcomposedoffactories,suppliers,retailers,customersetc.Theysupplytoeachotherrawmaterials,components,productsandservices.Undoubtedly,informationplaysanimportantroleinsupplychainmanagementbecauseitprovidesthefactsthatmanagersusetomakedecisions.Withoutinformation,amanagerwillnotknowwhatconsumerswant,howmuchinventoryisinstockandwhenmoreproductsshouldbeproducedandshipped.Inshort,withoutinformation,amanagercanonlymakedecisionsblindly.

Managersmustunderstandhowinformationisgatheredandanalyzed.Thisiswhereinformationtechnologycomesintoplay.(66)Informationtechnologyservesastheeyesandearsofmanagementinasupplychain,capturinganddeliveringtheinformationnecessarytomakeagooddecision.Forinstance,anITsystematapersonalcomputermanufacturermayhelpamanageranalyzetheinformationandrecommendanaction.Themanagercanusetheremainingchipsfirst,thenlookatdemandforecast,anddeterminewhethertoordermorechips.

Supplychaininformationsystemsarethethreadsthatlinklogisticsactivitiesintoanintegratedprocess.Therearefourreasonswhytimelyandaccurateinformationhasbecomemoreimportantforeffectivelogisticssystemdesignandoperations.First,customersrecognizeinformationaboutorderstatus,productavailability,deliveryschedule,andshipmenttrackingasnecessaryelementsoftotalcustomerservice.Then,managersrealizethatinformationcanbeusedtoreducehumanresourcerequirements.What'smore,informationincreasesflexibilitywithregardtohow,when,andwhereresourcesmaybeusedtogainstrategicadvantage.Andfinally,enhancedinformationtransferandexchangecapabilityofusingtheInternetischangingrelationshipsbetweenbuyersandsellersandrefiningchannelrelationships.41.Accordingtothepassage,aboutsupplychain,wecanknowthat________.[单选题]*A.supplychainmanagementhasarousedlittleinterestsinceWorldWarIIB.supplychainisakindofnetworkcomposedofoneelementC.themaintaskforthesupplychainistosupplyrawmaterialsD.informationplaysanimportantroleinsupply-chainmanagement(正确答案)42.ThewordcapturinginParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.[单选题]*A.learningB.producingC.catching(正确答案)D.improving43.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatinformationtechnology________.[单选题]*A.isnecessaryformanagerstomakedecisions(正确答案)B.isonlyusedinmanufacturingcomputersC.makespeopleuseinformationfreelyD.ishelpfulforweatherforecast44.Thereasonfortheuseofinformationinlogisticsis________.[单选题]*A.informationcanhelpcustomersbuygoodsatalowerpriceB.therelationshipbetweenbuyersandsellersgetsmorecomplexbymoderninformationC.thechoicesoftransportationaretimelyprovidedforsuppliersD.therequirementsofhumanresourcearereducedbyusinginformation(正确答案)45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?[单选题]*A.TheUseofInformationTechnologyinManagementB.TheImportanceofInformationinSupplyChain(正确答案)C.TheDevelopmentofInformationTechnologyinLogisticsD.TheProcessofDecision-makinginComputerProductionPassage2

Parentingishard.Ifyou'reaparent,I'msurethatIdon'tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou'remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindthatyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I'vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it'sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.

Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!

(67)Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan'texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect—takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage—itcanmakeabigdifference.

Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you'dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.(68)Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou'llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You'rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.

Ifyourchildrenaren'tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon'tlistentoyou,youdon'ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey'renotgoingtobeperfect.46.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingis________job.[单选题]*A.aneasyB.adifficult(正确答案)C.aninterestingD.animpossible47.________isagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.[单选题]*A.LeavingyourhomeB.HavingafightC.Listeningtoeachother(正确答案)D.Raisingyourvoice48.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehave________elderchildren.[单选题]*A.lessresponsiblythan(正确答案)B.asresponsiblyasC.moreresponsiblythanD.asirresponsiblyas49.WhatdoesthisrefertointhelastsentenceinParagraph1?[单选题]*A.Howtomanagekids.B.HowtopunishkidC.Howtoreduceyellingatkids(正确答案)D.Howtoarguewithkids50.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?[单选题]*A.Yellingatkidswouldmakeyourkidskeepquiet.B.Whisperingisnouseinanargument.C.Thehigheryouexpectyourkid,thebettertheyperform.D.Respectingeachotherbetweenparentsandtheirkidsisimportant.(正确答案)Passage3

KenyahaseastAfrica'slargesteconomy.Itscapitalcityisgrowingquickly,butthievesinthecapitalstealanaverageof10carseachday.

(69）KelvinMachariahasinventedatrackingdevicethatusescomputersandwirelesstechnologytohelpownersknowwheretheircarsare,andfindthemiftheyarestolen.Mr.Machariaisjust24yearsold.HeistheCEOofSunriseTracking.

Hebeganworkingonhisinventionin2012.Using$300fromhissavings,heimprovedasystemthatwasalreadybeingusedtofindstolencars.Hissmartanti-theftsystemusesacomputeroramobilephonetotellownerswheretheircarsare.Mr.Machariasaysifacarisstolen,theownercanfinditusinghistrackingdevice.Theownerisabletosendacommandsignaltothevehiclethroughatextmessage.Itimmediatelystopsthecarfrommoving.

Expertssaythisshowsthepowerofsecuritysolutionsthatinvolvemobiletechnology.

Mr.MachariausedmaterialavailableinKenyatomakehisfirsttrackerdevice.Whenhewassatisfiedwiththedesign,heoutsourcedthemakingofthedevicetoafactoryinChina.(70)Hesayshiscompanyisnowworthmorethan$100,000andhasmorethan100companiesasclients.

Mr.Machariacontinuestodevelopothersecurityproducts.Hisothersecurityproductsincludecaralarmsandacamerahiddeninsideapen.Andhesaysheisbuildingawirelesssecuritycamerathatwillbeabletostorevideoinformationforlongperiodsoftime.

Mr.Machariahopeshistechnologicalinnovationsgivehisclientsthesecurityandsafetytheywantandneed.51.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,weknowthat________.[单选题]*A.KenyaisacapitalcitywhichisverylargeandfashionableB.afewcarsarestoleninthecapitaleveryday(正确答案)C.KenyaisinthewestinAfricaD.Kenya'seconomyisbehindthetime52.Whatdotheexpertsthinkofthetechnologyoftrackingdevice?[单选题]*A.It'soutofdate.B.It'squestionable.C.It'sexpensive.D.It'sadvanced.(正确答案)53.FromthepassagewecanseethatMr.Macharia'sinvention________.[单选题]*A.includesmobilephoneandcomputerB.includescameraandvideoC.canhelptheownertofindstolencars(正确答案)D.canhelphisclientstobuiltafactoryinChina54.WhatdoesthewordoutsourcemeaninParagraph4?[单选题]*A.Toarrangesomebodyoutsidetodoajob.(正确答案)B.Toworksomethingoutbyoneself.C.Tospeaksomethingoutfor.D.Tounderstandsomething.55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?[单选题]*A.AyounginventorinKenyainventedacarsecuritydevice.(正确答案)B.Mr.MachariaistheCEOofSunriseTracking.C.Mr.Macharia'scompanyisnowworthmorethan$100,000.D.Ayounginventorhasinventedacamerahiddeninsideapen.四、完型填空（10分，每题1分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Incompetitivemarkets,leadersareunderincreasedpressuretomaintainapositiveworkculture.Apositiveworkculturecultivatesgreateremployeesatisfaction;greateremployeesatisfactioncontributestohigherperformance；higherperformanceimpactsimprovedclientoutcomes；improvedclientoutcomescontributetoserviceexcellence.

56workcultur