Unit 1 Know yourself 单元主题语法填空与首字母填空15篇

Unit1Knowyourself单元主题语法填空与首字母填空15篇一、语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）Agirlwasworkingasanurseinaprivatehospital.Oneday,apatient1seriousdiseasewasbroughttothehospital,buthadtobetransferred（转移）toanotherhospitalatoncefor2operation（手术）.However,thedirectorofthehospitalsaidthepatientcouldn’tbetransferredunlesshepaidhisbillfirst.The3(patient)familywasverypoor.Theyhavenochoice,buttoaskiftheycouldpaythebillaftertheoperationbecausethepatientwasclosetodeath.But4(they)requestwasrefused.Thenurse,whohadjustarrivedtowork,heardaboutthesituationandmadeadecision.Shetookoffhergoldring,tookittothecashier’sdesk（收银台）and5(say)shewoulduseittopayforthepatient’sbill.Althoughtheringwastheonlypieceofvaluablegiftherparentsgaveher,thenursegaveit6tosavethepatient.Thankstoherhelp,thepatientwasatoncetransferredtoanotherhospitalandhiswifewassaved.Thoughthepatientwasa7(strange),thenursegavesomuchtohim.Thenurse’sactioncaughttheattentionofthedoctorondutythatday.Thedoctorsaweverythingandhewas8(deep)movedbythenurse.Helaterfellinlovewiththenurseandtheyfinallygot9(marry).Thepatientattendedtheirwedding（婚礼）aswellandreturnedthering.Thingslikethishappeneverydayinourlife.Sometimes,10(give)canbringyousomethingthatyouhaveneverexpectedbefore.AsMotherTeresaoncesaid,“Inourlife,itisnothowmuchyoudo.”阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Everyonedreamsofsuccess.But11canweachieveit?ThestoryofkungfustarZhangHanyongmighthelptoanswerthisquestion.Zhangwasbornin1970inapoorfamilyinWesternChina.Hischildhooddreamwastogotocollegeandfindajob12(support)hisfamily.Hebecamean13(act)in1998.Althoughheisnowinhis14(fifty),hekeepstraininghard.“Imustgetready15thechancecomestome,”heoften16(say).Finally,17thenightofJanuary2,2024,hewonafilmaward.Zhanghadwaited26yearsforthismoment!ForZhang,hecanspendhiswholelifegettingprepared18(silent),buthe’llneverallow19(he)tobeunpreparedwhenthetaskcomesby.So,whenyoufeellikegivingup,thinkaboutZhang’sstory.Youreffortsmightnotpayoffimmediately.Bepatient,andkeepgoing.Oneday,chance20(knock)atyourdoor.阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。Mr.Smithisourschoolgardener.Heis21oldmanwithaheadofwhitehair.Heworkshard22(make)ourschoolgreenandlively.Nomatterinthewintercoldorinthesummerheat,heisneverlate23work.Hegoestoworkearlyinthemorningandonlyleavesintheevening.Everyday,he24(wear)agreyhatandapairofbluetrousers.Hecleanstheleavesinthegardenthree25(time)aday.Healsoplantstreesandwatersflowers.Whenheisworking,heisveryserious.Heevengetsangrywhenwetrytotalkto26(he).Heisalwaysquietduringhisworkingtime.27,hebecomesadifferentpersonafterfinishingallthework.Hewilltalktousabouthisfamilyandfriends28(happy).Healwaysputsasmileonourfaces,justlikeourdeargrandfather.Mr.Smithmakesourschool29(beautiful)thanbeforeandwearegladtohavesuchaschoolgardener.He30(love)byeveryoneinourschool.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。XieTianleiisaprimaryschoolstudentfromavillageinChangsha,Hunan.31heisyoung,heknowsalotaboutastronomy(天文学).“I’mvery32(interest)inastronomy.IwanttobeanastronomerwhenIgrowup,”XiesaidonalocalTVshowlatelastyear.“Itisamazingthattherearemanystarswithlotsof33(mystery)intheskyforustoexplain.”Touchedbytheboy’sdesire(渴望)forknowledge,theTVshow’sproductionteamdecided34(invite)somepeopletoworktogethertobuildanobservatory(天文台)inthevillage.WangQiu’an,adesigner(设计师),designedtheobservatoryforfree.“It’smyhonortodosomethingforvillagechildren,”hesaid.Manylocalpeopleandthelocalgovernmenthelpedalot35thebuildingoftheobservatory.OnJanuary3,2022,theobservatory36(open).Becauseofit,Xieandmanychildreninhisvillagehaverealizedtheirdreamof37(enjoy)thenightstarsbygettingclosertospace.Someprofessionalastronomershavecometotheobservatorymorethan10timestotalkwiththechildrenandhelp38(they)observespace.Theobservatoryhasalsoattracted(吸引)around300,00039(visit).Thelocalgovernmentplanstodomoretoattractmorepeopletoexperiencethe40(beautiful)ofthevillageandthenightsky.阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alzheimer’spatients(阿尔茨海默病患者)forgetmanythingsintheirlives.It41(seem)thatnocompanywantstohirethesepatients.However,someofthemreceive42invitationtoworkinarestaurant.Andtherestauranthasabeautifulname:ForgetMeNotCafé.Inthisrestaurant,sixofthewaitersandwaitresseshaveAlzheimer’sillness.Everymorningbeforeworkstarts,they43(tell)abouthowtotakeordersandservethedishes.Andsomevolunteersmarkthenameofeachdish44anumber.Inthisway,theorderscanberememberedmore45(easy).“Thecustomersinthisrestaurantareveryniceandkindtous,”saidoneofthem.“Ifeelhappyhere,andI’mreally46(pride)ofworkingasawaitress!”Workingatthisrestaurant47(give)thesepatientsagoodchancetoconnectwithsocietyandcanhelpslowtheworseningoftheirAlzheimer.48mostAlzheimer’spatientsarenotsolucky.Accordingtoarecentreport,morethanten49(million)peopleinChinahaveAlzheimer.Therestauranthopestobring50(much)attentiontothisgroup!阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearPastBingbing,Hi!I’mBingbing,yourfutureself!Iknowthatyouarereally51(worry)aboutyourfuturecareer,soIwanttowritethisletter52(put)yourmindatrest.I’msorrytosaythatyouwon’tbe53pilotasyouwanted.Inthefuture,largepassengerairplanes54(fly)themselvesandwon’tneedpilots.Butthereisabigprobleminthefuturethatyoudon’thavenow:nooneusescarsanymore—theyuse55(person)jetpacks(喷气背包).Asyoucanimagine,theskiesoverthecitygetprettybusy!Someoneneedstocontrolallthesepeoplesotheydon’thaveaccidents.Andthat’s56youdo:you’reajetpackairtrafficcontroller.Onereallygoodpointaboutyourjobisthatyoudon’thavetoleavehome.57,you’lluseavirtualrealityheadsetandmicrophonetodoyourjobwhileyou58(sit)onthesofadrinkingtea.Butyouwillhavetoworkonyourpeopleskills,asyouwillbetalkingtopeopleallday.Thebadpoint?Toomanyjetpacksinthesky!Sometimesitcanbekindoftense,andsomepeopledon’tliketofollowthe59(rule)orbetoldwhattodo.Allinall,Ithinkyou’llbehappywiththisjob.Butofcourseyouwill,becauseyou’reme!Stopworrying!Yourfutureisgoingtobegreat.Trust60(I).Bestregards,futureBingbing阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afterstudyingforalongtime,mybrotherMickyhasnowgraduatedandwearevery61(luck)tohaveadoctorinthefamily!Mymomanddad,mysisterandIareallinterestedinartsandlanguages.Nooneinthefamilyhaseverstudiedmedicinebefore—it’ssodifficultandtakessuchalongtime62(study).Sowe’reallveryproudofhim.Aswellasthis,wehaveadoctorofourowntoask63anymedicalproblemswehave!Howgoodthatis!IthinkMickywillmake64excellentdoctor.He’spatientandunderstanding,andhe65(care)alotaboutpeople.He66(help)atcaraccidentsanddonesomesmalloperations(手术).Iadmirehimverymuch.Ican’tstandthesightofblood,soIcouldneverdowhathedoes!Mickysayshewantstoworkinhospitalswherehecanhelppeoplewithdifferent67(ill).Thoughheknowsdoctorsinhospitalsworkverylonghours,hedoesn’tmind.In68(I)opinion,it’swonderfulifyoucanhaveajobthatyou69(real)enjoyandMickyhasfoundone.Ijusthopeheisn’t70busythattherestofushavetomakeanappointment(预约)tosayhello.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MarieKondofromJapanisprobably71best-knowndeclutteringconsultant(整理收纳师).SinceherbookTheLife-ChangingMagicofTidyingUp72(come)outin2010,the“tidyhouse,tidymind”wayofthinkinghasbecomepopular.Peopleletgoofunneededthingsandputeverythinginorder.But73(recent),Kondosaidthatshewouldbegivingupontidyingherhousetospendmoretimeonherchildren.Thenewshasshockedmanyandmadethemask:shouldn’twealwayskeepourhousetidyand74(comfort)?Somebelievedeclutteringcanmakeourlivesrelaxed.Bylabeling(贴标签)thingsinorder,peoplecan75(feel)moreincontroloftheirenvironment.“Bytidying,we’reabletodiscoveroursenseofvalue,”WangZehu,adeclutteringconsultantinShanghai,toldChinaDaily.However,whenourmindsarefullofcleanlinessandorder,wemayendup76(pay)toomuchattentiontosmallthings.Forexample,youmayask77(you),“DidIputmybooksontheshelfcorrectly”,or“Where’sthesuitableplacetoputmycoats?”Thiscanlead78wastedtime.Declutteringhasalsoledtoyetanotherformofconsumption(消费).79ahighlytidypersonhastoomanyclothes,heorshemaybuymorethingslikebins,boxesandlabelstosortthemout(整理).Decluttering,afterall,issupposedtohelppeoplefindhappiness.AsKondoherselftoldTheWashingtonPost,itisnottocutdownonyourthingsordeclutteryourspace,but“tolearntomakemeaningful80(choose)andfindthankfulnessineverydaylife.”阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。InthemountainsbytheWujiangRiverinGuizhou,sitsasmallvillage—Tongling.Thevillageishometoaspeciallibrarycalled“ReadingPower”.Itistheplacethatmany81(child)dreamsbeginin.Amolan,ayoungwomanfromthevillage,isthelibraryowner.Amolanwasbornin1990inTongling.Shespentherchildhood82(do)farmworkandfeedingsheepafterschool.Attheageof12,shestudiedinthefifthgradeand83(fall)inlovewithreadingandcollectingbooksatschool.“Thesmellofthebooksmakesmethinkofthefragrance(芳香)offlowers.”Amolansaid.Shewenttostudyinamiddleschoolinasmalltown.84finishingthegaokao,Amolanreturnedtohervillagewithalotofbooks.Manychildreninthevillagewenttoborrowbooksfromher.Herideaofstartinglibrarycametomind.“Ihopetohelp85(they)withmybooks.That’soneofmydreams.”In2011,whilestillacollegestudent,Amolanbrought86(many)booksbacktoTonglingVillage.Shethenbuiltthelibrary“ReadingPower”withthehelpofherparents.Thelibrarynowhasa87(collect)ofmorethan50,000books.SofarAmolan88(set)upseverallibrariesinthemountainsofGuizhou.Andnowshehas89muchbigdream.Shehopesmorechildrencanwalkoutofthemountainsandmaketheirdreamscometrue90reading.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“IwishIhadstraighthair”,“IwishIweretaller”.Attimes,weallwant91(look)abitmorelikesomeoneelse.However,copyingtheimages(形象)weseeonTVissometimesawrongidea.Thetruthisthateverybodyisdifferentandthat’s92goodthing.93(teenager)shoulddeveloptheirbodyconfidence.JadeParnell,whoisfromtheCenterforAppearanceResearch(CAR)says,“Bodyconfidenceisabout94(accept)ourbodiesfullyandunderstandingwhattheycandoforus.Thatincludesoursizes,shapes,skin(皮肤)colorsandsoon.”Whydoesitmatter?Becauseifwefeelpleasedwithourbodies,wewillbemorelikelytotakecareof95(they).Researchhasevenshownthatwearemorelikelytotakepartinactivitiesandperform96(good)inschool.Bycontrast(相反),feelingworried97ourbodiescouldmakeusfeelupsetfromtimetotime.Thecostoftryingtoachievethe“perfect”appearanceishigh.“Todevelopanactivebodyimageisdifficult,98therearestillsomewaystobebodyconfident.”Parnellsays,“Trytothinkaboutallthatourbodiesdoforus.Doourlegsmakeusrunreallyfast?”Shealso99(suggest)treatingourbodieswellbyeatinghealthyfood,exercising,gettingplentyofsleepandtreatingourselvesaskindlyaswewoulddotoourbestfriends.Itcanhelpusdevelopbody100(confident)aswellasremindusthatwearemorethanhowwelook.二、首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。Doyoueverfindyourselfdoingsomethingwithoutthinkingaboutit?Wedolotsofthingsoutofhabitratherthanforanygoodreason.Learningtoc101healthynewhabitscanhelpyoutoreachyourgoals.Whatisahabit?Ahabitissomethingyoudooften,almostwithoutthinking.Scientistssaythathabitsareformedinthebrainandi102acause,actionandareward.IfyouhaveahabitofwatchingTVwhenyougethomefromschool,thecausewouldbecominghomefromschool;thea103isturningontheTV;andtherewardmightbethehappy,relaxedfeelingfromwatchingyourfavoriteprogram.Thisgoodfeelingmakesyouwanttodothesamethingafterschoolthenextdaytoo,andovertimeitcanbecomeah104.Howarehabitsgoodforyou?Turningsomethingintoahabitmeansyoudon’thavetothinkaboutit,whichisgoodnewswhenit’shealthy.Goodhabitscanhelpg105againstbadonestoo,suchasworrying.Sadiewhois11,findsherhabitofplayingwithfidgettoys(指尖玩具)r106stress.“Theyhelpmerelax,“shesays.Scientistsbelievethatnearlyhalfofeverythingwedoeverydayisoutofhabit,s107forminghelpfulhabitsisalsoagreatwaytohelpyoutoreachyourgoals.Howcanyoustarttobuildhealthynewhabits?DrRadhaModgilnotesthatit’simportanttothinkaboutwhyyouwanttochange.“Whatexactlydoyouwanttoa108andhowareyougoingtodoit?”sheasks.Whenit’stimetobegin,“Trythe1%i109whereeverydayyouimproveorchangesomethingby1%.Thatwayyoustarttoseep110andyou’renotputoffbyfailure.”Rememberthatformingnewhabitsisn’talwayseasybutitwillbeworthitintheend.“Changinghabitscanchangeyourlife,”saysModgil.根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、正确。IntheUS,teenagerso111theageof14sometimeshaveparttimejobs.Therearealsorulesabouthowmanyhourstheycanworkeachday.Childrenaged14-15canonlyworkhourswhentheyarenotinschool.Theirworkcanonlyl1123hoursperdayonaschoolday.Theycanworkupto8hoursonanon-schoolday.And,therearelimitsonhoursofthedaytheycanwork.Ing113,theycanonlyworkfrom7a.m.to7p.m.However,from1JunethroughLaborDay,theycanworkbetween7a.m.and9p.m.Thereisnol114onthehoursthatsomeoneaged16or17canwork.Havingapart-timejobisgreatforanyUSteenager.Theygetanideaofwhattherealworkingworldislike.Anditgivesthemskillsande115.Thiswillhelpthemgetafull-timejoblaterinlife.根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。Mostpeoplew116towork,butithasbecomemoredifficultintoday’sworldtofindworkforeverybody.Theeconomics（经济）oftheworldneedtogrowby4%eachy117justtokeepthenumberofthejobsforpeople.Oftenthisi118notpossible,andsomorepeopleareo119ofwork.Somepeoplehavenojobsnowb120newmachinescandotheworkofmanypeopleinshortertime.Also,machinesdonotaskformorem121andlongerholidays.Inallofthecountriesoftheworld,m122aretakingworkfrompeople,notonlyinfactoriesbuta123onthefarms.Onemachinec124oftendotheworkoffortypeople.About75,000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,butonly70%oft125canfindjobs.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Teenagersoftenexperienceupsanddownsinemotions(情感).Sometimesnegative(消极的)emotionsfrompresentschoolworkandworriesaboutf126arewithus.Whennegativethoughtsandfeelingsappear,theymaybeh127tomanypartsoflife.Theyeveninfluenceaperson’sconfidencegreatlyandmakeithardtorealizedreams.Forexample,peoplewhothink“Ican’tdothis”or“Idoubtmyskills”mayf128tofinishtheirtasks.Thisisonereasonwhyit’simportanttoknowsomenegativeemotionsandfindwaysthatc129themforthebetter.Ittakespracticetoknowaboutemotions.Sometimestheycanbesosuddenandpowerfulthatit’shardtoknowe130whatyou’reexperiencing.Thebestwayistostopforashorttimeandthinkforamomentwhenyounoticeyourselffeelingunhappy.Trytonamewhatemotionitisandsaytoy131,“Ifeelangry,sad,orworried.”Bydoingthis,youwillbeabletoknowyouremotionsb132andunderstandyourproblemsmoreclearly.Ifyou’reunhappybutaren’tquitesurewhy,itcanhelptotalktosomeoneyout133,likeaclosefriendorfamilymemberswhocankeep