安徽省合肥市某中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期八年级质量检测

英语试题卷

温馨提示：

1.本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。

2.全卷共有试题卷8页，答题卡2页。请注意卷面的整洁，书写要工整，将答案填写在

答题卡上

3.答题前请认真审题。考试结束后自行保留试题卷，答题卷交回。

第一部分听力部分（共四大题，满分20分）

1.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳

选项。每段对话读两遍。

1.HowdoesLilylearnEnglish?

Q曲

2.Whichclubdoesthemansuggestjoining?

3.Whatisthelastclassabout?

A.Waterpollution.B.Firstaid.C.Trafficaccidents.

4.WhereisMrSmithnow?

A.Inhisoffice.B.Atthesupermarket.C.Athome.

5.Whenwillthemanseethefilm?

A.OnWednesday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳

选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

6.Whichsportdoesthegirlenjoy?

A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Playingtabletennis.

7.Wherewilltheymeet?

A.Attheschoolgate.B.Ontheplayground.C.Intheclub,

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Differenttraditions.B.Birthdaysongs.C.Birthdaywishes

9.WhatisLingling'sbirthdaygift?

A.Adictionary.B.AT-shirt.C.Amagazine.

10.HowmanyChinesetraditionsarementioned?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

m.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

11.Howoftendoestheclubgettogether?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

12.Whattimedoclubmembersmeetinwinter?

A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.

13.Howlongistherunforbeginnersandchildren?

A.About6kilometers.B.About12kilometers.C.About15kilometers.

14.Wherewillclubmembersrunwhenitiswet?

A.Intheforest.B.Onthemountain.C.Inthepark.

15.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?

A.Togivethankstoclubmembers.

B.Toaskmorepeopletojointheclub.

C.Toofferinformationforclubmembers.

IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。

Ilovewinter

ClothesItisverycoldandeveryonehastowear16clothes.

SightsThelandis17andbeautiful.

ActivitiesWe18snowballsateachother,runningandlaughing.

Wealsomakesnowmenandusecarrotsfortheir19.Theylookfunny.

Ienjoytheice20eachyear.

FeelingsIlovewinter.Winterisgreat!

第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）

V.单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.一Whatagoodyou'vegivenme!Thanksalot.

-Mypleasure!

A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice

22.Peopleare_moreandmoreland,soalotofanimalswillhavefewerandfewerplacestolive.

A.takingawayB.takingoutC.takingoffD.takingdown

23.一Jim,couldyoupleaseanswerthequestion?

一Sorry,I.Couldyousayitagain?

A.don'tlistenB.wasn'tlisteningC.amnotlisteningD.won'tlisten

4.一Ithinkit'simportantforeverybodytolearnhowtodosportssafely.

一You5reright.Sometimesit'seventhandoingmoresports.

A.moreimportantB.lessimportant

CtheleastimportantD.themostimportant

25.一Canweplaygameshere?

一Betternot.Ifyou,pleasegototheopenspacethere.

A.canB.mustC.mayD.will

26.LaoShe'sTeahousethechangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.

A.describesB.improvesC.makesD.develops

27.一Howdoyoulikeyourfriend,Tina?

一Sheissuchagirlthatshebelievesshecandoeverythingwell.

A.shyB.confidentC.carefulD.helpful

28.—?

一It'sabout20degrees.

A.What'stheweatherlikeB.What'sthetemperature

C.HowwilltheweatherbeD.It'saniceday,isn'tit

29.一What'syourplanforthesummerholidays?

一rilgotoBeijingtheschooltermends.

A.sothatB.thoughC.assoonasD.until

30.一MyNewYear'sresolution（决JQ?）istolearnmorelifeskillsandhelpmyparentsdomorehousework.

A.Soundsgreat!B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Whataboutyou?D.Sure,Tdloveto.

VI.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

A

LasttermIdidn'tlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswasa31dream.Theteacherspokeso32

thatIcouldn'tunderstandhermostofthe-time.Iwasafraidtoaskquestions33mypronunciationwas

verypoor.Ijust34behindmybookandneversaidanything.

ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingand35

movie.Ibegantowatchother36.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverysentencethecharacterssaid,

theirbodylanguagesandtheexpressions（表情）ontheirfaceshelpedmegetthemeaning.IunderstoodIcouldget

themeaningbylisteningtojust37words.BylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmoviesmy38

improvedaswell.Ifoundoutthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthe39tothelanguagelearning.I

alsolearnedsomeusefulsentenceslike"It'sapieceofcake."Or"Itservesyouright.^^SometimeswhenImeet

somenewwordswhilewatchingfilms,Iprefertospendtime40thesewordsinthedictionary.

NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.IwanttolearnmorenewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcan

understandEnglishmoviesbetter.

31A.goodB.perfectC.badD.long

32.A.loudlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.clearly

33.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and

34.A.hidB.stoodC.appearedD.looked

35.A.naturalB.tiringC.boringD.funny

36.A.storiesB.novelsC.moviesD.magazines

37.A.keyB.someC.easyD.right

38.A.writingB.pronunciationC.spellingD.grammar

39.A.symbolB.secretC.chanceD.hurry

40.A.lookingupB.puttingupC.checkingoverD.findingout

B

Beingstreetsmartisanimportantskilltohaveandagoodwaytotakecareofyourself.

Alwayscarryyour41withyou,butdonotlookatitwhileyouarewalking.Beingableto

communicateorcallforhelpwithitisimportant,sokeepsomeuseful42.Butputyourphoneawaywhile

youarewalkingsothatyoucankeepyour43upandseewhat'sgoingonaround.Ifyoudoneedto44

yourphone,stopandlookatitquickly.

Don'twearearphones45youareout.Ifyouhavetolistentosomethingwhenyou'reout,useonly

oneearphoneorplayitatverylowvolume（音量）.

Travelwithyourfriendsorfamilymemberswhenit'spossible.It'simportanttobecarefulwith46.

Remembernotto47astranger'scar.

Runandshoutifyoufeel48.Runawayasfastasyoucantowardsapolicestation,ahospital,or

nearbyshopsfor_49.Shoutasloudlyasyoucantogetthe_50ofpeoplenearby.

41.A.phoneB.bagC.moneyD.map

42.A.photosB.songsC.numbersD.rules

43.A.legB.headC.mouthD.hand

44.A.checkB.placeC.passD.keep

45.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.while

46.A.strangersB.friendsC.classmatesD.visitors

47.A.runawayB.setupC.getintoD.falloff

48.A.worriedB.unsafeC.tiredD.unhappy

49.A.medicineB.drinkC.helpD.food

50.A.attentionB.presentC.adviceD.peace

vn.补全对话（共5小题；每小题i分,满分5分）

根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A:Tom,couldyouhelpme?

B:Fine.51

A:Takeouttherubbish,please.

B:Noproblem.52

A:Totherubbishbins（垃圾桶）aroundthestreetcorner.

B:OK.Filgoatonce!

A:53_______

B:Howmanybinsarethere?

A:54_______

B:ButhowcanIknowwhichistherightone?

A:It'seasytotell.Theyhavedifferentcoloursandsigns.

B:55_____________

A.OK.Isee.

B.Therearefour.

C.Youcandomanythings.

D.ButwhereshouldItakeit?

E.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?

F.Whatcolouristherubbishbin?

G.Don'tforgettoputitintheright

bin.

第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

VDI.阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Herearesomefunactivitiesafterschool!Comeandjoinus!

A

DaysPlacesTeachersActivities

MondayMeetingroomMissLiPapercutting

TuesdaySchoolhallMissWangAIrobots

WednesdayMusicroomMr.YangBeijingOpera

ThursdayMedicalofficeDoctorBrownFirstaid

FridayPlaygroundMrSmithSoccer

56.Whoistheteacherofpapercutting?

A.MissLi.B.MissWhite.C.Mr.Yang.D.MrSmith.

57.WhatcanwelearnfromMissWang?

A.AIrobots.B:BeijingOpera.C.Firstaid.D.Soccer.

58.WherecanwelearnBeijingOpera?

A.Inthemeetingroom.B.Intheschoolhall.

C.Inthemusicroom.D.Ontheplayground.

59.Whencanwelearntoplaysoccer?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.D.OnFriday.

“Travellingbysubwayismuchfaster.Itonlytakesmeafewminutestogettomyoffice,andIdon'tneedto

worryaboutthetrafficjam,“apassenger（乘客）says.Alotofpeopleliketakingthesubway.Itisakindofpopular

wayandit'smoreconvenientinourdailylives.Ithasthreeadvantages.

First,it'sfast.Thesubwaycanrunabout80kilometersperhour.It'smuchfasterthanridingabikeortakinga

bus.

Second,it'saccurate.Itcanhelppeoplegetsomewhereontimeevenifitisrainingorsnowing.People

needn'tworryabouttheweather.Duringtherushhour（交通高峰期），thereisasubwayeveryfiveminutes.People

needn'twaittoolong.

Finally,itiscomfortable.Itisverycomfortableforpassengerstotakethesubway.Theycanfindaplacetosit

orstand.Theydon'tfeelcoldinwinterorhotinsummerbecauseoftheairconditioners（空调）.Itcancarrymany

people.

Ithinkmostpeoplelikeit.Youwillhaveagoodtimeifyoutakethesubway.

60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword**accurate"mean?

A.准时的B.遥远的C.快速的D.安全的

61.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesubway?

A.It'sapopularwayinpeople'sdailylives.B.Peopleoftenneedtowaitforalongtime.

C.Itcan'tarriveontimewhentheweatherisbad.D.Peopleneedtoworryabouttrafficjams.

62.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?（①二Paragraphl）

C

Thelifeoftheanimalsinthezooisdifferentfromthatinthewildlifepark.Inthezoo,mostoftheanimalsare

verysad,becausetheyhavetostayincages（笼子）allday.Theywaitforthezookeeperstogivethemfood.They

can'tgooutofthecages,sotheyhavetowalkroundandround.

However,thewildlifeparkisabetterplaceforanimals.Wecanseemanykindsofanimalsthere.Allthe

animalsthereliveintheopenair.Theycanrun,jumpandplayhappily.Theylookforfoodbythemselves.Incyare

protectedtherebecausepeoplearenotallowedtohunt（狩猎）.Themostimportantthingisthattheyarefreeand

happyinthewildlifepark.Butsomeanimalsaredangerous,suchaslions,wolvesandtigers.Don'tworry.A

specialbuscantakeyoutoseetheanimals.Youareverysafeinsidethebus.Howexcitingitisifatigerorlion

watchesyouthroughthewindow!Nowtherearelotsofscientistsworkingatthewildlifepark.Iheydoimportant

researchtofindoutthebestwaystoprotectanimals.

Inthefuture,thegovernmentplantobuildmorewildlifeparkstooffermorebetterplacesforwildanimals.

63.Whydomostoftheanimalsinthezoofeelsad?

A.Becausetheyhavenoenoughfoodtocat.

B.Becausetheyneedtolookforfoodontheirown.

C.Becausetheyhavetowalkroundandround.

D.Becausetheyarenotfreeinthezoo.

64.Whatcanyoudoifyoutakethespecialbusinthewildlifepark?

A.Protectwildanimals.B.Getclosertotheanimals.

C.Hunttheanimals.D.Giveanimalssomefood.

65.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HappyLifeintheZooB.ABetterPlaceforAnimals

C.WaystoProtectAnimalsD.ATriptotheWildlifePark

D

Alotoflanguagelearnersthinkit'sdifficulttoremembernewwords.Learningnewwordsisnevereasy.

Within24hours,youmayforgetmostofthewordsyouremember.Sowhatisthebestwaytoremembernew

words?Theansweristoreview!Thatistosay,youhavetoseenewwordsagainandagain.

Accordingtopsychologists（心'理学家），youneedtoremembernewwordsseventimestoturnthemintoyour

long-term（长期的）memory.Agoodwaytodothisistoreviewnewwordsfromtimetotime.Forexample,after

learningnewwords,lookatthemagainonthesameday.Then,reviewthemaweeklater,andthentendaysafter

that.

However,itisnotenoughtorepeatnewwordsortoreviewtheminthesamewayagain.Itismuchbetterto

usenewwordsindifferentways.Forexample,youcanusepicturestoremembernewwordsorusenewwords

whenyouwriteinyourdiary.Takeyourtime,andyouwillkeepnewwordsinyourmindforalongtime.

66.Afterlearningnewwords,whenshouldwefirstreviewthewords?

A.Tendayslater.B.Sevendayslater.C.Nextday.D.Onthesameday.

67.What'sthemainideaofparagraph3?

A.Repeatingnewwordsinthesamewayisgoodenough.

B.It'sveryhelpfultousenewwordsindifferentways.

C.Peoplecanremembermostofthewordsthroughpictures.

D.Keepingnewwordsinmindtakesalotoftime.

68.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Taintroducegoodwaysofrememberingnewwords.

B.Toaskpeopletousenewwordstokeepdiaries.

C.Todescribethedifficultyofrememberingnewwords.

D.Tocallonpeopletolearnmorenewwords.

69.Inwhichpartofnewspapercan,youfindthetext?

A.Societynews.B.HistoryandCulture.

C.Languagelearning.D.Aroundtheworld.

E

Cooperation（合作）isveryimportant,possiblybecausegoodteamworkspirit（团队精神）isofgreat

importancetosuccessfulgroups.

Doingteamsportsisthebestwaytoteachcooperation.Intheteamenvironment,membersneedto

communicatewitheachother,whichcanpreparestudentsforbothschoolworkandfuturejobs.Itcanalso

encourage（鼓励）studentstofollowteamrules.Studentsaremorelikelytohelpeachotheraswell.

Teamworkspiritisnotborn.Asstudents,youcandosomethingtoimproveyourteamworkspirit:

▲Communicatewellwitheachother

Whenyou'remeetingtogether,leteveryonespeakandlistentoeachothercarefully.Askthemquestionstoget

themtotalksothateveryonecancommunicatewellwitheachother.

▲Worktogether

Leteveryoneworktogetheranddecidetheteamgoal.It'sagoodideatocelebrateeverywinasawinforthe

wholeteam.

▲Buildtrust（信任）

It'sokaytodosomethingwrong,butsayingsorrybravelycanmakethesituationbetter.Thishelpsbuildtrust

inyourteam.

Muchoftheworkintoday9sworldrequires（需要）teamwork.Teamsports,singinginachorus（合唱队）and

joininginunpaidcommunityservicearethewaystolearnaboutcooperation.Don'twait.Actnow.

70.Whatdoes"It"underlinedinparagraph2referto（指的是）？

A.Communicatingwithothers.B.Preparingforfuturejobs.

C.Helpingothersintheteam.D.Doingteamsports.

71.Accordingtothepassage,whichactivitycanhelpstudentslearnaboutcooperation?

A.Studyingathome.B.Playingvideogames.

C.Walkingwithparents.D.Singinginachorus.

72.Whoisthispassagemainlywrittenfor?

A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Workers.

F

第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。

JackandPaulwerefriends.JackwaspoorwhilePaulwasrich.

AlthoughJackhadtoworkhardeveryday,hefeltrelaxedandhappy.Everynighthehadagoodsleep.Paul,

ontheotherhand,wasalwaysworried.Hemadesuretoclosethedoorsandwindowsofhishouseatnight.When

inbed,hestillcouldnotsleepwell.Hewasalwaysworriedthatsomeonemightsteal（偷）hismoney.Heenvied（嫉

妒）thepeaceJackenjoyed.

Oneday,PaulwenttoJackandgavehimaboxofgold,saying,t4Look,mydearfriend,Ihavealotofmoney.I

canseethatyouareinneed.Takethisgoldandlivearichlife,soyoudon'thavetoworkhardforfoodand

clothes.^^Jackwasveryhappytotakeit.However,whennightfell,Jackwenttobedasusualbutfoundhimself

unabletosleep.Herememberedtoclosethedoorsandwindowsbeforebedtime,butonceinbed,hestartedto

doubt（怀疑）whethertheyweretrulyclosed.Hegotuptocheckagain,buthestillcouldnotsleepwell.Theboxof

goldtookawayhispeaceofmind.

Thenextday,JackwenttoPaul.Hegavebackthebox,saying,"

73.WhatwasPaulworriedabout?（不超过10个单词）

74.WhatdidPaulgivetoJack?（不超过5个单词）

75.WhatmightJacksayattheendofthetext?（不超过10个单词）

第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）

IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

76.Heisasuccessfultrainerinthefootballf（领域）.

77.Trytomaken（笔t己）inclassandgooverthemafterclass.

78.Ifyoulovetowrite,drawandc（仓1J作）stories,hereisyouchance.

79.Keepc（沉着的）andfollowwhatyoulearntinschool.

80.Darningsoldtoypandastor（筹集）moneytohelpchildreninpoorareas.

X.根据要求完成句子（5分）

81.一MustIcomebefore6:30tomorrow?（做否定回答）

—,you.

82.Thescientistsareworkinghardtohelppandasproducemorebabies.（对划线部分提问）

thescientistsworkinghard?

83.Whydon'tyouwritedownthecorrectanswersnexttothemistakes?（转换同义句）

writingdownthecorrectanswersnexttothemistakes?

84.1wasreadingabookatthattime.（改为一般疑问句）

readingabookatthattime?

85.because,amap,you,around,bring,want,to,may,travel.（连词成句）

XL书面表达（共1小题;满分15分）

假定你是李辉。某中学生英文杂志正在举办题为GreatChangesinMyHometown的征文活动。开头已

经给出。请你结合下面图示信息提示写一篇英语短文介绍家乡的变化，并向该杂志社投稿。

1.短文须包含以上图信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名：

3词数80-100（短文题目与句首已为你写好，不计入总词数）

GreatChangesinMyHometown.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepastfewyears.

2023-2024学年度第一学期八年级质量检测

英语参考答案

第一部分听力部分（共四大题，满分20分）

I-IIL1-5BCBAB6-7CA8-10ABB11-15ABACC

IV.16.thick17,quiet18,throw19.eyes20.festival

第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）

V.单项选择（共10小题;每题1分，共10分）

21-25CABAB26-30ABBCA

VI.完形填空（共20小题;每题1分，共20分）

31-35CBAAD36-40CABBA41-45ACBAD46-50ACBCA

VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

51-55EDGBA

第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

VHL阅读理解（共19小题;每小题2分，共38分）

56-59AACD60-62AAB63-65DBB66-69DBAC70-72DDA

73Hewasworriedthatsomeonemightstealhismoney.

74.Aboxofgold.

75.Dearfriend,Idon'tneedyourgold.

Dearfriend,thegoldtookawaymypeaceofmind.

Ithinkthepeaceofmindismoreimportant.

第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）

IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

76.field77.notes78.create79.calm80.raise

X.根据要求完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

81.Noneedn't82.Whyare83.Howabout84,Wereyou

85.Bringamapbecauseyoumaywanttotravelaround.

XI.书面表达（满分15分）

参考范文

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepastfewyears.

Myhometownisseeingthebiggestchangesinmanyfields.Theenvironmentisbecomingmorebeautiful.The

lakesarecleanerandtheairismuchfresher.Moreandmorepeoplecometomyhometowntofindjobs,sothe

populationisincreasingfast.Ourgovernmentismakingagreatefforttoofferbetterpublicservicessuchas

buildingmoreschools,hospitalsandparksandreducingpollution.Manypeoplechoosetotakeatripheretorelax

themselvesduringholidays.

Ourlivingenvironmentismuchmoreenjoyable,comfortableandconvenientthanbefore.IlovethiscityandI

amveryproudofmyhometown.

2023-2024学年度第一学期八年级质量检测

英语听力材料

第一部分听力部分（共四大题，满分20分）

I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳

选项。每段对话读两遍。

1.M:Hi,Lily.YouarereallygoodatEnglish.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?

W:Byusingmymobilephones.IlikeusingappstolearnEnglish.Ithelpsalot.

2.W:Iamcrazyaboutscience.

M:Whynotjointhescienceclub?Youwilllearnalotofknowledgeaboutscience.

3.M:MissLi,whatarewegoingtotalkabouttoday?

W:Thisisourlastclass,andwearegoingtotalkaboutfirstaid.

4.M:Hello,thisisEricBrown.MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?

W:Sorry,Mr.Brown.Myfatherisn'tathome.He'sworkinginhisoffice,andyoucancallhimat435-7786.

5.W:DidyouseethefilmonWednesday?

M:No,Ididn'tIwasbusyatthattime,IthinkIwillgoonSaturdayevening.

II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳

选项。每段对话