初中英语中考话题作文专项训练：计划与通知

计划与通知

计划应该是对未来一些事项的合理设想和安排.计划要阐明所计划的主要事件，主体部分要

详细介绍计划内容，如有需要，可补充计划事项的原因,计划的结尾可以适当表达对计划落实的信

心.

通知分为书面通知和口头通知.口头通知必须切合自己的身份传达通知内容;书面通知内容

要遵循“四多一少”的原则，即被动语态多、将来时态多、简单句多、祈使句多、修饰性词语少.

通知要有“4W”,即What、Who、When、Where.

话题一假期计划

一、话题解读一审主题

以“假期计划”为主题的写作通常包括以下四项最基本的内容:假期时间、活动地点、活动

内容、参与人员.活动内容一般会在写作材料中有提示.在写具体计划时，可以针对某项计划加以

适当的解释.这样可以更好地体现你制订该项计划的目的和意义.“计划”是在规划未来的活动，因

此文中句子的时态多为一般将来时.

范文欣赏

Iamsogladthatyouwillvisitourschoolnextweek.Tomakeyourvisitmeaningful,Ihave

arrangedaone-daytripforyou.Hereistheplan.

Thefirstactivityisvisitingthechildren'swelfarehomewhichourschooloftenhelps.Youcan

takesomegiftstothem.From8a.m.to10a.m.,youcanstaywiththem,readstoriestothemandhelp

themwiththeirlessons.Afterthat,youwillcomebacktoourschool.From10:30a.m.to11:45a.m.,

youwillattendaclassontraditionalChineseculture.Ithinkyouwillbeinterestedintheactivity.Our

studentswillshowyoucalligraphy,paper-cuttingandmartialart.Afterlunch,wewillhavearest.

Thenabasketballmatchwillbeheldontheplayground.Ihopeyoucanhaveanexcitingmatchwith

ourstudents.

Iamsureyouwillenjoytheone-daytripinourschool.Lookingforwardtoyourvisit!

二、话题框架一列提纲

Step1:阐明活动计划.

Step2:描述具体计划内容.

Step3:表达希望.

三、话题短语和亮点句型一加内容

A.话题短语

1.placesofinterest名胜古迹

2.thesenseofsocialresponsibility社会责任感

3.visittheGreatWall游览长城

4.getreadyforthecomingterm为下学期做准备

5.learnsomethingnew学习新东西

6.cultivateandexercisepracticalability培养和锻炼实践能力

7.absorbmoreknowledge吸收更多的知识

8.lookaftertheold照顾老人

9.keepthetrafficinorder保持交通秩序

10.gooverseasfbrvacation出国度假

11.makefulluseofthevacation充分利用假期

12.agoodchancetoknowChineseculture一个了解中华文化的好机会

13.arrangeaone-daytripformyself为自己安排了一日游

14.puttheplanintopractice把计划付诸实施

15.enjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway欣赏沿途的美景

16.BeijingRoastDuckwithworldreputation享誉世界的北京烤鸭

17.achievetheChineseDream实现中国梦

18.allwalksoflife各行各业

19.improveourlivingconditions改善我们的生活条件

20.duringtheepidemicperiod在疫情期间

21.theguardiansofpeople'slives人们生命的守卫者

22.learnaboutsociety了解社会

23.haveameaningfulsummerholiday度过一个有意义的暑假

24.travelabroad出国旅游

25.socialpracticeactivities社会实践活动

26.developindependence培养独立能力

27.deepentheunderstanding力口深理解

B.亮点句型

1.Thesummervacationiscoming.

暑假就要到了.

2.1wanttoenjoythespectacularsightofraisingthenationalflag.

我想领略升国旗的壮观景象.

3.PmsureIwillhaveacolourfulandhappyvacation.

我相信我会度过一个丰富多彩而又快乐的假期.

4.1thinkweshouldhaveagoodrestfirst.

我想我们应该先好好休息一下.

5.Besides,itisnecessaryforustodosomeexercisetokeepfit.

此外，对我们来说，做些运动以保持健康很有必要.

6.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeoncomputergames.

不要在电脑游戏上花太多的时间.

7.Wishallofusawonderfulwintervacation.

希望我们所有人寒假愉快.

8.Noteveryonelikestogotobusycities.

不是每个人都喜欢去繁忙的城市.

9.Doingsomethinggoodfbrsocietyisalsogreat.

为社会做好事也是很好的.

10.Therearemanyvolunteerprogrammesforyoutochoosefrom.

有很多志愿者项目可供你选择.

11.Theycanlearnhowtogetonwellwithothers.

他们能够学习如何与其他人友好相处.

12.YoucannotonlymakefriendsbutalsopractisespeakingEnglish.

你不仅能够交朋友，而且可以练习说英语.

13.It'sgreatwhenfriendsvisitfromdistantplaces.

有朋友自远方来，不亦乐乎.

四、写前训练一备词句

匕词句操练

A.根据括号中的汉语意思完成句子.

CurrentlyChinesepeople(l)(正在努力)buildabeautifulChinaand(2)

(实现中国梦).Peoplefrom(3)(各行各业)aretryingtheirbestto

achievethisgoal.

Farmersareworkinghardinthefieldstoprovideuswithfood,andtheyalsoproducefreshand

deliciousfruitandvegetablesforusto(4)(提高生活条件).1admirethefarmersvery

muchfbrwhattheyhavedoneforoursociety.Inhospitals,doctorsandnursesalwaystrytheirbestto

(5)(拯救病人的生命)dayandnightandtakegoodcareoftheold.Inmyeyes,doctors

are(6)(一项伟大的职业).Forthesakeofeveryone'shealth,theyhavebeenworking

hard.Especially(7)(在疫情期间),they(8)(牺牲个人的休息时间)and

have(9)(无私的贡献)tooursociety.

Inourdailylife,thepoliceare(10)(人们生命的守卫者).Wheneverwe

encounterdifficultiesanddangers,wewillthinkofcalling110.Asforscientists,they(11)

(更力口关注科学研究)tomakesomeadvancedinventionsandraiseourlivingstandards.

Asstudents,whatshouldwedotobuildourcountry?Ithinkweshouldstudyhardtogetrich

knowledgesoastomakeacontributiontoourcountryinthefuture.

答案

(1)aremakingtheireffortsto

(2)achievetheChineseDream

(3)allwalksoflife

(4)improveourlivingconditions

(5)savepatients*lives

(6)agreatprofession

(7)duringtheepidemicperiod

(8)sacrificedtheirresttime

(9)madeaselflesscontribution

(10)theguardiansofpeople'slives

(1l)concentratemoreonscientificstudies

B.将下列句子翻译成英语.

1.暑假是睡觉、吃美食、会朋友的好时间,但假期做些运动以保持健康也很有必要.

2.有许多志愿者项目可供你选择，比如疏导交通、维护交通安全.我认为做志愿者对你的未来发

展是有好处的.

3.他们正在开家庭会议计划去国外度假，他们都喜欢去海边度假，享受阳光、沙滩.

4.我会为自己安排两周的读书时间，因为阅读能够开阔我们的视野,带给我们一个不同的世界.

5.假期有些人喜欢待在家里读书、看电视，有些人有足够的时间和金钱乘飞机去他们喜欢的国家

旅游.

6.我们计划利用假期去国外学习，拓展我们的视野，丰富我们的经历旭我们的父母担心我们的安

全.

7.社会实践活动不仅能够使我学到课本上所学不到的东西,还能够加深我对所学东西的理解.

8.我为自己制订了一个计划，如果把计划付诸实际,我相信我会度过一个充实、有意义的假期.

9.我们想乘火车去那儿,以便欣赏沿途的美景.我相信计划会完美执行.

10.我打算参加社会活动，以便更多地理解社会，为社会做些好事，使世界变得更好.

答案

1.Thesummerholidayisagoodtimefbrsleeping,eatingdeliciousfoodandmeetingfriends,butitis

alsonecessarytodosomeexercisetokeepfitduringvacation.

2.Therearealotofvolunteerprogrammesforyoutochoosefrom,suchaskeepingthetrafficinorder

andmaintaintrafficsafety.Ithinkbeingavolunteerisgoodforyourfuturedevelopment.

3.Theyarehavingafamilymeetingtoplanfortheiroverseasvacation.Theyallliketogotothe

seasideforvacationtoenjoysunshineandbeach.

4.Iwillarrangeatwo-weekreadingtimefbrmyself,becausereadingcanbroadenourhorizonsand

bringusadifferentworld.

5.Inholidays,somepeopleliketostayathomereadingbooksandwatchingTV;somepeoplehave

enoughmoneyandtimetotraveltotheirfavouritecountriesbyplane.

6.Weplantostudyabroadduringourholidayssothatwecanbroadenourhorizonsaswellasenrich

ourexperience,butourparentsareworriedaboutoursafety.

7.SocialpracticeactivitiescannotonlymakemelearnwhatIcan'tlearnintextbooks,butalsodeepen

myunderstandingofwhatIhavelearnt.

8.Ihavemadeaplanfbrmyself.IfIputtheplanintopractice,IbelieveIwillhavearichand

meaningfulholiday.

9.Wewanttogotherebytrainsothatwecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Iamsure

thattheplanwillbecarriedoutperfectly.

10.1willtakepartinsocialactivitiessoastolearnmoreaboutthesociety,dosomethinggoodforthe

society,andmaketheworldabetterplace.

山段落操练

将下列句子排成一篇文理通顺的短文.

1.First,Pmgoingtowatchsomeinterestingmoviesandreadsomegoodbooks.

2.Afterworkinghardforalongtime,Ireallywanttohaveagoodrestduringthesummervacation.

3.Thesummerholidayiscoming.

4.AtlastIhopetobeavolunteer,helpingtheoldandthedisabledasmuchaspossible.

5.Besides,Iplantohelpthemdosomehousework.

6.Then,it*stimetocommunicatewithmyparents.Iwishtosharemyhappinessandsadnesswith

them.

7.Inthisway,Icanknowabouttheworldbetter.I'msureIwillhaveacolourfulandhappyvacation.

排序后的正确顺序是:________________________________________________________________

答案3-2-1-6-5-4-7

五、篇章实战一写短文

A.暑假将至，我们班同学就如何度过一个有意义的假期进行了讨论.一部分同学打算去国内外旅

游，一部分同学打算多读一些好书，我计划参加一些社会实践活动.请以“HowtoHaveaMeaningful

SummerHoliday?”为题，用英语写一篇短文，着重谈谈你的计划和观点.

HowtoHaveaMeaningfulSummerHoliday?

答案

Withthecomingofthesummervacation,ourclasshadadiscussionabouthowtospendour

holiday.SomeofthestudentsplantotravelinChinaorabroad.Theotherstudentsaregoingtoread

moregoodbooks.Iamgoingtotakepartinsomesocialpracticeactivities.I'minterestedinhandcraft

anddesign.IhopethatthroughsocialpracticeIcanlearnsomeskillssuchaspotteryproduction,

hand-painteddesign,etc.

Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldtakepartinsomesocialpracticeactivitiesduringsummer

holidaysbecausewecanbenefitalotfromit.Firstly,wecandevelopindependence.Secondly,wecan

notonlylearnalotofthingsthatcannotbelearnedintheclassroom,butalsoconnecttheknowledge

learnedintheclassroomwithsocialpractice,whichasaresultdeepensourunderstandingofthe

knowledgelearnedinclass.Moreimportantly,wecanalsoimproveourlivingskills.Atthesametime,

thesocialpracticecandeepenourunderstandingofthesocietyandcultivateoursenseofsocial

responsibility.

IfIputtheplanintopractice,IamsureIwillhaveameaningfulsummerholiday.

B.中考过后、你将迎来愉快的暑假，你计划和父母去旅行.请根据以下提示,介绍你的旅行计划.

1.乘火车去北京旅行.

2.计划游览哪些风景名胜及其他打算.

3.希望有何收获.

答案

ThesummervacationIlongforiscoming.MyplanistogotoBeijing,thecapitalofChinawith

myparents.

Wewanttogotherebytrainsothatwecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Whenwe

talkaboutBeijing,wewillthinkofTiananmenSquare,theGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandthe

ImperialSummerResort.Theyarethemust-seeplaces.Forthefirstday,wewillclimbtheGreatWall,

whichisoneofthesevenwondersintheworld.Thenextmorning,weplantowatchtheflag-raising

ceremonyinTianfanmenSquare.Iwanttoenjoythespectacularsightofraisingthenationalflag.

ThenwewillvisitthePalaceMuseumandtheImperialSummerResort.Ofcourse,wewon'tmissthe

well-knownBeijingRoastDuck.

Iftimepermits,IalsowanttoenjoyPekingOpera,whichisveryfamousinChina.Myparents

andIarekeenonit.NowIamlookingforwardtothetrip,andIbelieveitwillbeawonderfuland

meaningfultrip.

话题二通知

一、话题解读一审主题

通知分为书面通知和口头通知.写通知时，内容要非常详细，要把相关事宜交代清楚，让大家更

好地了解活动的时间、地点及内容，吸引大家参与.

范文欣赏

Notice

Dearstudents,

WewillvisitPudongNewAreaonFriday,May4th.Thearrangementisasfollows.Pleasepay

attentiontothetimeandactivities.

OnFriday,wewillgatherattheschoolgateat8o'clockandthentakeabustoPudongNewArea.

At9o'clock,wewillfirstvisittheOrientalPearlTowerwhichisthesymbolofShanghai.Oneanda

halfhourslater,at10:30a.m.,wearegoingtovisittheJinmaoTowerwhichisalsoalandmarkof

Shanghai.Afterthat,wewillgototheCenturyParkandhavelunchthereatnoon.Remembertobring

lunchyourselves.YouwillbegivenfreetimefortwohoursandahalfintheCenturyPark,butyou

mustbebacktothebusat2:30p.m.,becausewewillleaveforschoolthen.Itwilltakeusanhourto

gobacktoschool.

Pleasecomeontime.IhopeyoucanhaveagoodtimeonFriday.Thestudents*Union

二、话题框架一列提纲

Step1:描述活动的地点及时间.

Step2:描述活动的具体内容及注意事项.

Step3:表达希望.

三、话题短语和亮点句型一加内容

A.话题短语

l.payavisittothebotanicalgarden去参观植物园

2.havealecture听报告

3.givealectureonhistory做一个有关历史的报告

4.putoff推迟

5.takeplace发生;举行

6.cometoschoolasusual照常到校

7.berequiredtodo（被）要求做.

8.bepresentontime准时/届时出席

9.holdamusicfestival举办一场音乐节

10.playclassical/fblkmusic演奏古典/民间音乐

1l.inthemultimediaclassroom在多媒体教室

12.wearsportsshoes穿运动鞋

13.takelunchanddrinks带午餐和饮料

14.signthename签名

15.exchangegifts交换礼物

16.ateachernamedLinda名叫琳达的老师

17.bytheway顺便说一句

18.donatemoneytotheProjectHope捐钱给希望工程

19.outofschool失学

20.interestedstudents有兴趣的学生

21.takemeasures采取措施

22.affordthetuitionfee负担学费

23.meet/gatherattheschoolgate在校门口集合

24.taketoomuchluggagewithsb.带太多的行李

25.doactivitiesfreely自由活动

26.takeanactivepartin积极参力口.

27.claywork陶土作品

28.ChuOpera楚居lj

B.亮点句型

1.MayIhaveyourattention,please?

大家请注意.

2.1haveanannouncementtomake.

我有个通知.

3.1amverygladtotellyouthenews.

我非常高兴地告诉大家这个消息.

4.1believethemeaningfulactivitywillmakethetripunforgettable.

我相信这次有意义的活动会使旅途难忘.

5.Pleasebesurenottobelate.

请勿迟到.

6.Anyonewhoisinterestedwillbewelcome.

欢迎任何感兴趣的人来参加.

7.Themeetingwillbeheldasplanned.

会议将按计划举行.

8.Pleaseinformusofwhatwillbediscussed.

请通知我们要讨论的事情.

9.Youhadbetterwearlightweightcasualclothes.

你最好穿轻便的休闲服.

10.1wishallofyoucanhaveawonderfultime.

我希望你们度过一段美好的时光.

四、写前训练一备词句

L词句操练

A.根据括号中的汉语意思完成句子.

Dearboysandgirls,

MayIhaveyourattention,please?Inordertosolvesomeofthestudents*problemsinlearning,

wewill(l)(举行一个讲座)givenbyaprofessorfromtheUK,whosetopicisabout(2)

(有效学习)andsomecommonproblems(3)(在中学生当中).

Eachstudent(4)(要求参力口讲座)intheschooltheatreontheafternoonofApril

15that3:00.Thelecturewill(5)(持续一小时).Besides,please(6)(问

题分类)intolifeorstudy(7)(提前).Intheend,(8)(留十分钟给你)to

talkaboutyourproblemsthatyouneedtosolve.Thusyoucandealwiththeproblemseasily.

Ibelieveyouwill(9)(从活动中获益).Pleasebeontime.

Thanks.

TheStudents*Union

答案

(1)holdalecture

(2)effectivelearning

(3)amongmiddleschoolstudents

(4)isrequiredtoattendthelecture

(5)lastonehour

(6)sortyourproblems

(7)inadvance

(8)tenminuteswillbelefttoyou

(9)benefitfromtheevent

B.将下列句子翻译成英语.

1.因大雨、原定于周一举行的运动会将延期.

2.关于这次春游、有重要的事通知你们.我们要参观附近著名的植物园,请务必穿上运动鞋、带

上午餐和饮用水.

3.我们只离开两晚，所以没有必要带太多的行李.最重要的是带上足够的食物，在路上注意安全.

4.顺便说一句、不要带手机，如果想打电话给父母,请找一位名叫Alex的老师帮忙.

5.学生早上9点要在校门口集合,10点准时出发.我们会有一个小时的自由活动时间.任何人都不

允许离开班集体单独行动.

6.学校决定在本周举办音乐节,欢迎所有感兴趣的老师和学生届时出席.

7.活动内容包括听讲座和演奏古典乐曲和民乐，欢迎所有对这次活动感兴趣的人参加.

8.我们将组织这次慈善义卖.慈善义卖之后，我们会把钱捐给希望工程.希望大家伸出援手，让孩子

们重返校园.

9.许多学生失学是因为他们负担不起学费.让我们尽力帮助那些有需要的孩子.期盼你的参与!

10.本周日上午学生照常到校,曹教授将在多媒体室给我们做一个关于中国文化的讲座.感兴趣的

学生可以找老师签名并交换礼物.

答案

1.TheschoolsportsmeetingwhichisabouttotakeplaceonMondayasplannedwillbeputoff

becauseoftheheavyrain.

2.Thereissomethingimportanttoinformyouaboutthisspringouting.Wewillpayavisittothe

famousbotanicalgardennearby.Pleasebesuretowearyoursportsshoesandtakelunchandsome

drinkwater.

3.Wewillonlybeawayfortwonights,sowedon*tneedtotaketoomuchluggagewithus.Themost

importantthingistotakeenoughfoodandkeepsafeontheway.

4.Bytheway,don*ttakethemobilephone.Ifyouwanttoringyourparents,pleaseasktheteacher

Alexforhelp.

5.Thestudentsarerequiredtogatheratschoolgateat9a.m.andstartoutontimeat10a.m.Wewill

begivenanhourtodoactivitiesfreely.Nobodyisallowedtoleaveourclassandtravelalone.

6.Theschoolhasdecidedtoholdamusicfestivalthisweek,andalltheinterestedteachersand

studentsarewelcometobepresentatthattime.

7.Theactivitiesincludehavinglecturesandperformingclassicalandfolkmusic.Anyonewhois

interestedintheactivitieswillbewelcome.

8.Wewillorganizethischarityfair.WewilldonatemoneytotheProjectHopeafterthecharityfair.

Hopethatyoucanlendthechildrenahelpinghandtoletthemgobacktoschool.

9.Manystudentsareoutofschool,becausetheycan*taffordthetuitionfee.Let'stryourbesttohelp

thechildreninneed.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation!

10.ThestudentsarerequiredtocometoschoolonSundaymorningasusual.ProfessorCaowillgive

usalectureonChineseculture.Theinterestedstudentscanasktheteacherforasignatureand

exchangegifts.

II.段落操练

将下列句子排成一篇文理通顺的短文.

1.Pmverygladtohavethehonourtotellyousomeactivitiesyou'regoingtohavethismorning.

2.Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoourschool!

3.Tobeginwith,ourheadmasterwillmeetyouandtellyousomethingaboutthehistoryofourschool.

4.Someofourstudentswouldliketoinviteyoutotheirhomesatnoon.

5.Afterthat,you'llbeshownaroundourlabbuildingandthelibrary.

6.1hopeyou'llenjoyyourshortstayhere.

7.Thereyou'llmeettheirparentsandhaveafamilylunchwiththem.

排序后的正确顺序是:________________________________________________________________

答案2-1-3-5-4-7-6

五、篇章实战一写短文

A.假如你是Linda老师，本周五组织学生去长风公园游玩.请用英语拟一份通知.

内容要点：

1.集合时间和地点:上午8:30,长风公园4号入口处.

2.观看海洋世界，学习剪纸，制作陶土作品.

3.自由活动一小时，可游玩、拍照等，五点乘地铁返校.

4.天气炎热