2024届内蒙古乌海市某中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试题

2024届内蒙古乌海市第六中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试题

一、阅读理解

FourTopSkiResorts（旅游胜地）inMichigan,USA

SkiBrule

InMichigan'sUpperPeninsularegionsitsSkiBrule,afamily-friendlymountainresort

offeringskiingandsnowboardingforallagesandabilities.Theresortoffers17skirunsand11

lifts;thepropertysees150inchesofsnoweachyear,withsnowmakingabilitiesaswell.SkiBrule

typicallyopensfortheseasoninlateNovemberandremainsopenaslongastherearegoodsnow

conditions（typicallyuntilmid-April）.

MountBohemia

MountBohemiaisaMichiganskiresortreservedforadvancedskiersonly,withsteep

slopes（斜坡）andexposedrockformations.Thereare585skiableacres（英亩），featuringtwo

chairliftsanda900-footdrop.TheKeweenawPeninsularegionreceivesanaverageof273inches

ofsnoweachyearduetothearea'slakeeffect.

MarquetteMountainResort

MarquetteMountainisafour-seasondayresortwithviewsofLakeSuperior.Unusualfora

skiresortisitsfocusonart,demonstratedthroughinstallationsHkethe"GuardiansoftheHill”:

giantsculpturespositionedatthebaseofthemountain,madefromoldrailroadpartsand

collectivelyweighinginat5tons.

ShantyCreekResort

Setacross5,500acres,ShantyCreekResortincludesfourdistinctvillagesopenyear-round

forenjoymentinnorthernMichigan.Ifyou'recompetitive,SchussMountainhostsavarietyof

annualskiraceevents;ShantyCreekalsohoststheWhitePineStampede,Michigan'soldestand

longestcross-countryskiingrace.Pastguestssaythattheslopesarewellmaintainedregardlessof

theweatherandthatliftoperatorsandstaffarefriendly.

1.WhendoskiersmostprobablygotoSkiBrule?

A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InOctober.D.InDecember.

2.WhatcanskiersdoatMarquetteMountainResort?

A.Watchhugeartworks.B.Admiretwofamouslakes.

C.Meetwarm-heartedvillagers.D.ParticipateintheWhitePineStampede.

3.WhichresortwillskierschoosetojoininMichigan'sskiingrace?

A.SkiBrule.B.MountBohemia.

C.ShantyCreekResort.D.MarquetteMountainResort.

AdaptiveclothingbrandBefreewasfoundedbyNikkiPuzzoandJoanneDiCamillo,two

Massachusettsmotherswhosawaneedforclothingforindividualswithdisabilities.The

inspirationforthebrandcamefromPuzzo'sdaughter,Stella.Sheisaneighth-graderandleadsan

activelifestyle,participatinginactivitieslikeswimming,gymnastics,andworkingoutwitha

trainer.

WhenStellahadasurgeryattheageof5,shewasleftwithcastsonbothlegsandabar

betweenthem,makingitimpossibleforhertoweartraditionalpants.Stellahadtoweardressesor

longT-shirtsduringherthreemonthrecoveryperiod,whichwasunbearableforher.Wantingto

findasolutionthatwouldallowherdaughtertowearpants,Puzzotookapartapairofbrightly

coloredpajamabottomsandsewedtheminVelcro.Thissimplefixturnedouttobea"game

changer“forStella.

Impressedbythepants,thedoctoratBostonChildren'sHospitalencouragedPuzzoto

mass-producethem,asmanyparentsoftenstrugglewithdressingtheirchildrenwithdisabilities.

ThisfeedbackfromthedoctormotivatedPuzzoandDiCamillotostartBefree.

Theirgoalisforadaptiveclothestobecommonlyfoundinstoresandsoldalongside

traditionalclothingwithinthenextfiveyears.WhileBefreedidraisefundsthrougha

crowdfundingcampaign,thecompanyisprimarilyself-funded.Theyhavenotsoughtoutside

investmentyet.

DiCamilloemphasizedthatthemarketforadaptiveclothingextendedbeyondchildrenwith

disabilitiesandincludesadultswithdisabilitiesandindividualsrecoveringfromsurgeries.The

teamiscurrentlyworkingonexpandingtheirproductrangetoincludeleggings,shorts,joggers

andevenjeans.Theyhavealreadyreceivednumerousrequestsforadultsizes.

Overall,Befreeisacompanyfoundedbymotherswhosawaneedforadaptiveclothingand

tookactiontomeetthisdemand.Theirdeterminationandinnovationhaveresultedinabrandthat

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aimstomakedressingeasierandmoreinclusiveforindividualswithdisabilities.Withtheirfocus

onexpandingtheirproductrangeandmakingadaptiveclothingmainstream,Befreeispreparedto

haveasignificantimpactonthefashionindustry.

4.Whathappenedto5-year-oldStella?

A.Shequarrelledwithhertrainer.B.Shewentthroughanoperation.

C.Shechokedwhilelearningtoswim.D.Shegothurtwhendoinggymnastics.

5.Whafsthedoctor9sattitudetowardStella'snewpants?

A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Unclear.

6.WhatcanwelearnaboutBefreefromparagraph5?

A.Itstargetcustomersarechildren.B.Itistotallyself-funded.

C.Itsproductsareingreatdemand.D.Itwasfoundedbytwodoctors.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext!

A.JoanneDiCamillo:AGreatPartnerB.NikkiPuzzo:AWonderfulMother

C.Stella:AGirlSufferingFromanillnessD.Befree:ACompanyMakingAdaptive

Clothing

WhenwildfiresmokefromhugefiresinCanadablanketedtheUSinthesummerof2023,

emergencyroomssawanincreaseinadmissionsforlungproblems,heartattacksandotherhealth

issues.

Burningfossilfuelshasdrivenclimatechange,andnowclimatechangeiscostingpeople

theirhealthandincreasinglytheirlives,saysanewreportfromthemedicaljournalTheLancet.

TheeighthannualLancetCountdown,aninternationalanalysisthattracksnearly50different

health-focusedissuesaffectedbyclimatechange,callsforanimmediatewind-downoffossilfuel

use.

Thosewiththeleasthistoricalresponsibilityforcausingclimatechangearefeelingthe

worsteffects.Pakistan-acountryresponsibleforroughly0.3%ofallclimate-change-causing

carbonemissions,sufferedhugefloodsin2022thatdisplacedmorethan30millionpeopleand

killedatleast1,700.However,wealthiercountriescannotbespared.IntheUS,wildfiresmoke

thissummersentpeopletotheemergencyroomfromNewYorktoGeorgia.InEurope,a2022

summerheatwaveresultedinover60,000deaths.

AboutonefifthofallUSresidentsworkoutdoors;thepercentagesareevenhigherinmany

othercountries.Whenitgetstoohot,itgetsharderandhardertowork.Lastyear,thereportsays,

outdoorworkerslostmorethan140hourseach-orseveralweeksofpay-becauseofthe

intenseheat.

Thehumanandeconomiccostsareforecasttogrowwitheverytenthofadegreehotterthe

planetgets.Heat-relateddeaths,forexample,couldincreasebynearlyfivetimesbythemiddleof

thecentury,ifwithoutimmediatereductionstocarbonemissions.

“Ihaveayoungpatientwhopresentswithuncontrollableasthma.Shelivesrightnexttoa

highwayandisbreathinginharmfulairfromcarsburninggas,“ReneeSalas,adoctoratHarvard5s

ChanSchoolofPublicHealthsays."Sothetreatmentsheneedsiselectricvehicles,home

weatherizationandairpurification.TheseareprescriptionsIcan'twrite.”

8.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?

A.Thewildfirehasburnedlargeareasofforest.B.Pakistanislargelyresponsiblefor

climatechange.

C.Climatechangehascausedalotofhumandeaths.D.Peopleinwealthiercountrieshave

goodhealthcare.

9.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Americanresidentsworkedveryhardlastyear.

B.Thereisnothingpeoplecandoaboutclimatechange.

C.Theeconomyhasalsobeenaffectedbyclimatechange.

D.Heat-relateddeathswilldoublebythemiddleofthecentury.

10.WhatdocsReneeSalasimplyinthelastparagraph?

A.Sheadvocatesgreenlifestyle.B.Shepreferstodriveanelectriccartowork.

C.Youngpeoplearemorelikelytogetasthma.D.Hospitalsareshortofmedicinestotreat

asthma.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.TheadvantageoflivingintheUS.B.Thecauseofclimatechange.

C.Thestressofworkingoutdoors.D.Theharmofclimatechange.

Socialmediacanleadtomentalexhaustion（疲惫）.Andwhenmentallyexhausted,youare

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morelikelytobeinfluencedbyahighnumberoflikesonposts-eventothepointofclickingon

adsforproductsyoudon*tneedorwant.

Asaprofessorofadvertising,Ihavestudiedsocialmediabehaviorsforyears.Inlate2022,

mycolleagueEricHaleyandIconductedthreeonlinestudiesonAmericansaged18-65totest

howpeopleundervariousmentalloadsrespondtoadsdifferently.

Thecontrolgroupineachstudyweregivennointroductorytask-wejusthadthemlookat

anad.Asecondgrouphadtomemorizeanine-digitnumberandthenlookatthead.Thethird

grouplookedthroughtheInternetfor30secondsandthenlookedatthead.Participantsrandomly

sawanadwithafewhundredlikesortensofthousandsoflikes.Afterviewingthead,each

participantratedhowwillingtheywouldbetobuytheproduct,andhowmuchmentaleffortit

tooktothinkabouttheinformation.

ThegroupthatusedtheInternetfirstwerethemostlikelytowanttobuythefeatured

productwhentherewerelotsoflikesorcomments,andtheyalsoreportedusingthemostmental

efforttoassessthead.Researchersrefertothismentallyexhaustedstateas"cognitive（认矢口的）

overload^^.Usingsocialmediaputstheminthisstatebecausetheyareconstantlyevaluating

differenttypesoftexts,photosandvideopostsfromsomanydifferentpeople.Inthespanof

severalseconds,theycanseeatextfromtheirhusbandorwife,aphotofromaco-worker,avideo

fromacelebrityandanemojifromtheirbrother.Allofthisevaluatingleavesthemfeeling

frazzled.

Imagineaskingyourroommateiftheywanttogogetpizza.Undernormalconditions,the

roommatemightconsiderseveralfactorssuchascost,hunger,timingortheirschedule.Now

imagineaskingyourroommatethesamequestionwhiletheyareonthephonewithasickrelative.

Theynolongerhavethementalenergytologicallyconsiderwhetherpizzafordinnerisagood

idea.

Byunderstandinghowsocialmediainfluencesthem,consumerscanbemorethoughtfulin

regulatingtheiruse-andhopefullynotbuyyetanotherwaterbottletheydon'tneed.

12.WhydidtheauthorconductthreeonlinestudiesonAmericansaged18-65?

A.Toinvestigatetheironlinehabits.

B.Totesttheirreactionstoadvertisements.

C.Toresearchwhatkindofadvertisingiseffective.

D.Todiscoverwhypeoplesuffergreatmentalstress.

13.Whatdocsparagraph3mainlytellusaboutthestudy?

A.Itspurpose.B.Itsprocess.C.Itsfinding.D.Itssignificance.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ftazzled“inparagraph4mean?

A.Interested.B.Depressed.C.Annoyed.D.Tired.

15.Whydoestheauthormention"yourroommate99inparagraph5?

A.Tofurtherexplaincognitiveoverload.

B.Tostresstheimportanceof.relationships.

C.Tostronglycallonpeopletoeathealthily.

D.Toremindpeoplenottorelyonmobilephones.

Reflectingonyourdayissomethingmostofyoufeeltoobusytodo.Yet,withoutit,you're

leftcontinuingtofeelatalossandunabletoliveintentionally.16?Thefollowingare

somepracticaltips.

CreateaPlan

17.Getoutyourcalendarandscheduleenoughtimetoreflect.Itcanbeaslittleas

10minutesandasmuchasanhour.Whenyouscheduleitandmakeitpartofyourroutine,you'll

actuallydoit.

ShowupConsistently

Itmeansthatyouregularlyreflectonyourday-notjustrandomly,whenyouremember

oraren'tbusy.Dailyreflectioncanbecomeahabitifyoudoitenoughinthebeginning.Sitdown

everydayfor10-50minutesandreflect.18.

DoaBrainDump（清空）

Thinkaboutyourroomyouneedtoclean:youstartbytakingeverythingoutoftheroom

andputtingitintoanotherroom;thenyoudecidewhattoaddback,itembyitem.19.

Writedownwhatyou'rethinkingandfeelingabouttheday,aswellaswhatyoudidduringtheday,

whichisenoughtocreateawarenessaroundwhatyou'rethinkingabout,feeling,actingand

creatinginyourlife.

SeparateouttheFactsFromYourThoughts

Writeoutallyourfactsononesideandallyourthoughtsontheotherside.Separatingout

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factsfromthoughtsshowsyouwhatyou'rethinkingabout.20.Youcanseethey9re

choicesandthesechoicesleadtoyourresultsinyourlife.Changingyourthoughtsandchoosing

themonpurposeishardwork,butifs100%worththeeffort.

A.Allyourthoughtsareoptional

B.Thesameistrueforyourbrain

C.WhatamIthinkingabouttoday

D.Youshouldexpressyourthoughts

E.Decidingtostartreflectingisn'tenough

F.Beforeyouknowit,if11beahabitforyou

G.Howcanyougetthemostoutofyourdaybyreflectingonit

二、完形填空

KatieOrtmanDoblesufferedfromarareformofcancer.Doctorssaidshehad16monthsto

21.Butherfather,whowasaphysicianhimself,was22tofindaclinical（临床的）

trialthatcould23herlife.

SoKatieflewtoNewYorktoseeifshewould24forthetrial.Shehadbeenthere

fortwodays.25,itwastimeforhertomeetwiththedoctortofindoutifshewas

qualifiedforthe26.Asshewentthroughaseriesoftests,shefoundherself27

hermom,whopassedawaywhenKatiewasateenager.Onparticularly28days,her

momwouldofferwhatshecalledan"energy29

Asshe30inwaitingroomafterwaitingroom,Katie31oneofthose

specialhugs.Atthattime,she32agirlwholookedtobeaboutherage33her

headinhermother'slap（大腿）.Soon,anursecameoutand34thegirltogethertest.

AndwhenKatieturnedherheadbackaround,the35wasstandingrightinfrontofher.

ShesaidtoKatie,“Youlooklikeyouwantamomhug."With36inhereyes.Katie

noddedandsaid37.

“Itwasjustoneofthosemomentsinlifewhensomebody38andgaveyou

somethingthatyou39Jsherecalled.Inthesummerof2023,Katieandherfamily

celebratedherfirstanniversary（周年纪念）ofbeing40free.

21.A.cryB.stopC.liveD.rest

22.A.nervousB.ableC.curiousD.proud

23.A.saveB.ruinC.endD.cost

24.A.payB.workC.stayD.qualify

25.A.ActuallyB.FinallyC.ObviouslyD.Unfortunately

26.A.jobB,contestC.schoolD.treatment

27.A.discouragingB.missingC.astonishingD.confusing

28.A.hardB.boringC.pleasantD.hot

29.A.drinkB.crisisC.hugD.field

30.A.ranB.wroteC.sleptD.sat

31.A.adaptedtoB.gaveupC.longedforD.gotthrough

32.A.sawB.rememberedC.accompaniedD.believed

33.A.shakingB.layingC.raisingD.nodding

34.A.forbadeB.beggedC.askedD.warned

35.A.doctorB.fatherC.girlD.mom

36.A.tearsB.starsC.fearD.pity

37.A.noB.yesC.goodbyeD.hello

38.A.spokeupB.checkedinC.showedupD.wentaway

39.A.dislikedB.ownedC.affordedD.needed

40.A.cancerB.debtC.dutyD.admission

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Aswintercomes,handsandfeetcaneasilygetcold,especiallyamong41(woman).

Thickglovesmightbeagoodchoice,yetsometimeswearingthemisnot42(convenience),

especiallywhenpeoplewanttodosomethingwiththeirhands.However,thiswasnotaproblem

forancientChinesepeople,43hadatooltokeeptheirhandswarm:handwarmers.

Thereisnoaccurate44(write)recordregardingtheoriginofthistool,butthereare

sometalesab