2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时检测十九Unit5WorkingtheLandPeriod3含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGE十九Unit5Period3Ⅰ.阅读理解Imagineaplacewherepeopleandanimalsminglecomfortably,andwhereyouandyourfamilycanenjoyfarmanimalsattheirbest—inaclean,naturalandrelaxedatmosphere.SuchaplaceistheFriendlyFarm.Wanderthegrounds,haveapicnic,andlearnsomethingnew.Mostofouranimalswillbemorethanhappytoeatrightoutofyourhand.You’llfindtheFriendlyFarmhassomethingtooffertokids—ofALLages!OurgiftshophasbeenrebuiltafterafirewehadinOctoberof2005.Fortunately,noanimalswereharmed.Comeinandseethenewitemswehaveinstoreforyou!ActivityRoomWeareintheprocessofbuildingachildren’sactivityroom.Tobeopenedlaterthisseason,itwillfeatureinteractiveactivitiesbetweenanimalsandchildrenandalsoachanceforchildrentoposttheirfavoriteartworkaboutanimals—bothonthewallsandonline.BecomeaJuniorFarmerandReceive※FreeT-Shirt!—It’syourtickettoadmissionhereontheFriendlyFarm.※FreeAdmission.—OnceyoubecomeaJuniorFarmeryoucancomeasoftenasyouliketovisitus.※FreeBagofFeedEveryTimeYouVisit.Inadditiontotheaboveitems,you’llreceivea10%discountoffanypurchasesinourgiftshop.Price:YoucanorderourspecialDiscountAdmissionCardonline.Receive15admissionsforjust$82.50.TimeWe’reopendailyfrom10:00amto5:00pm(weatherpermitting)fromlateMayuntilLaborDay,thenweekendsthroughmid-September.【语篇概述】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观FriendlyFarm的相关信息。1.WhatarechildrenadvisedtodoontheFriendlyFarm?A.Organizeapartywithfamily.B.CleantheFriendlyFarm.C.Buyfoodinthegiftshop.D.Feedanimalsiftheylike.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据文中其次段Mostofouranimalswillbemorethanhappytoeatrightoutofyourhand.可知孩子们可以给动物喂食。本题易误选A项。缘由是对文中其次段Wanderthegrounds,haveapicnic,andlearnsomethingnew.的误会,依据该句可知孩子可以与家人在theFriendlyFarm进行野餐,而不是举办家庭聚会。2.WhatisthespecialfeatureofActivityRoom?A.Beingopenalltheyear. B.Givingoutfreefood.C.Teachingkidstopaint. D.Gettingclosetoanimals.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据题干中的关键词specialfeatureofActivityRoom定位第四段。依据文中第四段itwillfeatureinteractiveactivitiesbetweenanimalsandchildren可知,ActivityRoom的特色在于供应孩子与动物之间的互动活动,故选D项。3.AsaJuniorFarmer,he/she_______.

A.canvisitthefarmforfreeB.shouldorderticketsonlineC.shouldbegoodatmakingartworkD.needstobuyaT-shirtaboutanimals【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据题干中的关键词aJuniorFarmer定位BecomeaJuniorFarmerandReceive部分。依据文中※FreeAdmission.—OnceyoubecomeaJuniorFarmeryoucancomeasoftenasyouliketovisitus.可知,JuniorFarmer具有免费进入的特权。干扰项解除:JuniorFarmer可以随时进入,无需购票,故B项不正确;文中第四段提到孩子可以把自己最喜爱的图片贴到墙上,而不是要求JuniorFarmer必需擅长制作图片,故解除C项;作为JuniorFarmer,可以免费得到T恤衫,故D项不正确。Ⅱ.阅读填句(2024·枣庄高二检测)Nowadayspeopletendtodigitaliseeverythingfromwatchestofridges.Itseemsyoucanchooseanyitemlabeledas“smart”.1However,thereareplentythatcanbeusedtoreduceemissionsandsavemoney.

Ifyou’reapartofthedigitalisationmovement,youmightbeinterestedintheconceptofsmarthomes.Itmeansthateveryelementofyourhousecanbecontrolledfromapanelonthewalloryourphone.2Useyourmobiletopowerthemonoroff,andyoumayfeeltrulymodernortrulylazy.Asidefromthebenefitsoflivingamorecomfortablelife,thispresentsanopportunitytocutdownonyourelectricalbills.

Electricitygenerationtodayrepresents31%oftotalglobalfossilfueluseandaround40%ofallenergy-relatedCO2emissions.3Itisconsideredasthefirststeptopreventglobalclimatechange.Connectasmartthermometertotheheatingandcoolingsystemandsetaspecifictemperatureatwhichtheheatingbeginstowork.Doingso,theroomwillbeatadesiredtemperaturewhennecessaryandswitchesonapower-savingmodewhennotoccupied.Similarly,byinstallingaCO2sensor,youcanhaveanautomatedventilation(通风)system.4

Ina150,000m2officecomplexnearMunich,calledCampeon,energycostsofupto117,067Euroweresavedaftertheuseofenvironmentalcontroldevicesthisyear.Inthisway,theyarecontributingtoalargedecreaseinCO2emissions.Clearly,smarthomesareaboutmuchmorethanjustlivingacomfortablelife.5

A.Itisactuallyaboutlivingagreenlife.B.Smartdeviceshavebeeninstalledworldwidenowadays.C.ItstartsworkingonlywhenCO2concentrationsreachacertainlimit.D.Thereseemtobeanoceanofsuchso-called“smart”inventions.E.Bearingthisinmind,measuresshouldbetakentomakebuildingsmoreenergy-efficient.F.Alternativeenergymustbediscoveredbeforethefossilfuelrunsoutinthefuture.G.Thisincludesbasicssuchasheatingandlightingandmanyotherappliances.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。如今,虽然人们倾向于选择“智能”商品,但是有很多方法可以用来削减排放和节约资金。1.【解析】选D。依据上文的“Itseemsyoucanchooseanyitemlabeledas’smart’”可知,D项“Thereseemtobeanoceanofsuchso-called’smart’inventions.(这种所谓的’智能’独创好像有很多)”可承接上文。其中“smart”为同词复现。2.【解析】选G。依据上文提到的“这意味着你的房子的每一个元素都可以通过墙上的面板或手机来限制”可知,G项“这包括基本的供暖、照明和很多其他电器”可承接上文。该项中的This与上文中的everyelement相吻合。3.【解析】选E。下文提示“它被认为是预防全球气候变更的第一步。”承接下文,E项“考虑到这一点,应当实行措施使建筑物更节能”符合语境。该项中的measuresshouldbetaken与下文的thefirststep相吻合。4.【解析】选C。上文提到“同样,通过安装二氧化碳传感器,你可以拥有一个自动通风系统”。C项“只有当二氧化碳浓度达到肯定限度时,它才起先工作”可承接上文。其中CO2为同词复现。5.【解析】选A。依据上文提到的“明显,智能家居不仅仅是关于舒适生活的”可知,A项“事实上它是关于绿色生活的”可承接上文。Ⅲ.完形填空Farmsarethebiggestusersoffreshwaterresources.TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaysagricultureusesseventypercentofallsurfacewatersupplies.Thatistheworld1.Withouttherightmeasures,agriculturecanbeamajorcauseofwaterpollution.

Butsolutionsdonothaveto2much.Therearesimplemethodsforfarmsofanysizetoreduceor3pollutionofwatersupplies.Wearegoingtotalkaboutafewofthem.

Thefirst4fertilizersandpoisons.Onewaysuchchemicalscanentertheenvironmentiswhentheyarenotstoredcorrectly.Storedchemicalscanslowly5thesoilandgetintogroundwater.Tohelpavoidsuchproblems,chemicalsshouldbekeptinstructureswithafloormadeofcement(水泥).

Farmanimalscanalsopollutewatersupplies.Animalslikecattle,pigs,sheepandgoatsareoftenleftto6ongrassinopenfieldsbystreamsorrivers.Largeanimalsloosendirtandrocksastheywalkalongwaterwaystodrink.Animal7alsoenterswatersupplies.Expertssayitisimportanttokeeplargefarmanimalsawayfromwatersupplieswiththeuseofafenceor8.

Insteadofleadinganimalstowater,bringthewatertothem.Farmerscansendwaterthroughpipestowateringareasfortheiranimalswithpumps9byelectricityorfuel.Human-poweredtreadlepumpsareanothersolution.

Trees,bushesandsmallerplantscanactas10barriersalongstreamsandrivers.Bushesprovideexcellentgroundcover11grownnearwaterways.Animals12busheswithsharpthorns(尖刺).

Treerootsprovidenaturalsupportforsoil.Treesplantednearwaterwayshelpstopsoillossfromheavyrains.They13helpkeepthesunfromdryingoutsoil.Theyholdsoilinplaceduringrainsand14thewaterflow.Thesemethodswillnotsolveallwaterqualityproblems,15theyaregoodfirststeps.

【语篇概述】本文为说明文。全文讲解并描述了如何降低农业生产对水资源的污染。1.A.levelB.storageC.average D.problem【解析】选C。由上文中的“usesseventypercentofallsurfacewatersupplies”可知,这里指农业运用的水源达到地表水源的70%,这是一个世界平均值。2.A.reduce B.take C.matter D.cost【解析】选D。依据下文中的“Therearesimplemethods”可知,这里指解决农业引起水污染的问题不必花费很多。3.A.consider B.create C.prevent D.rescue【解析】选C。由空前的or“或者”可知,所选词应与空前的“reduce”表达相近词义,应选C项,即防止水污染。4.A.dealswith B.takesoverC.paysfor D.adaptsto【解析】选A。结合下文可知,第一个方法与肥料和毒药有关。dealwith“涉及;关于”。5.A.goup B.stretchin C.makefor D.leakinto【解析】选D。贮存的化学制品会渐渐渗入土壤并进入地下水。leakinto“渗入”,符合语境。6.A.feed B.go C.endanger D.keep【解析】选A。这里用动词feed表示“进食”,牛、猪、羊等动物在沿着溪水和河流的开阔的草地上觅食。7.A.fat B.waste C.food D.medicine【解析】选B。动物的粪便也会进入水源。依据语境和常识可知选B。8.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything【解析】选C。orsomething“诸如此类的东西”。9.A.attracted B.used C.made D.powered【解析】选D。power此处为动词,意为“驱动;推动”,这里指用电力或燃料驱动泵运转。10.A.well-equipped B.responsibleC.strong D.natural【解析】选D。这里指这些植物是沿着溪水和河流的自然屏障,A、B、C三项与语境不符。11.A.when B.unless C.incase D.until【解析】选A。此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略,当灌木丛被种植在水路旁边的时候,它们就供应了很好的地面植被。12.A.choose B.protect C.enjoy D.avoid【解析】选D。依据语境可知,此处为动物避开有尖刺的灌木丛。故选D。13.A.easily B.hardly C.also D.either【解析】选C。这里是说种植在水路旁边的树木的另一个作用,选also表示“也”。14.A.destroy B.ease C.speedup D.stop【解析】选B。这些树在下雨期间防止土壤流失,使水流变缓。ease“减轻;缓解”,符合语境。15.A.though B.but C.so D.therefore【解析】选B。语境表示转折关系,这些方法不会解决全部的水质问题,但是这些方法是很好的第一步。Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oncetherelivedarichman,1.wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeserved2.(he)help.Inthecenterofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced3.verylargestone.Thenhe4.(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?”saidtheoldman.Buthedidnottry5.(remove)thestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnonetriedtoremoveit.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,6.(say)tohimself,“Thenightwillbeverydark.Someneighborswillcomealong7.(late)inthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis8.(strong)tomoveit.9.(surprise),hefoundabagofmoney10.thestone.【语篇概述】一位富人想要为自己乡镇的人做点儿事情,但他想先知道他们值不值得帮助。所以,他在路中心放了一块巨石。1.【解析】who。所填词引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,先行词指人,故用who。2.【解析】his。所填词作定语,修饰名词help,应用形容词性物主代词。3.【解析】a。泛指“一块大石头”,故用不定冠词,又因very的发音以辅音音素开头,故用a。4.【解析】hid。and连接并列谓语,由waited可知,事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时。5.【解析】toremove。此处表示“他并没有试图搬走那块石头”,trytodosth.“试图做某事”,符合句意。trydoingsth.“尝试做某事”。6.【解析】saying。he和say是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。7.【解析】later。此处表示“稍后”,应用later。8.【解析】strength。所填词作宾语,前面有his修饰,应用名词形式。9.【解析】Surprised。此处表示“(他)感到很惊讶”,应用surprised。形容词在此作状语。10.【解析】under。此处表示“在石头下面”,故用under。完形填空It’scompletedarkness,throughdayandnight,whereIam.Inthesilenceofthecoolearth,I’m1.Myeyesshootforthstemsintothedirtaroundme.Aboveground,mygreenleavesgrowinthesunlight,producingsugars,whichwillbe2tonodesalongthosestems.Thenodesthengrownewpotatoesinthemaking,eachoneaperfect3ofme.Butcloningmyselfinthedarkisn’ttheonlywayIreproduce.

Iamthepotato.Don’tletoursharedname4you:Iamnorelationtothesweetpotato.She’scorrectlydescribedasarootvegetable;5,myediblepartisthestem.

Thousandsofyearsago,Iwas6edible,attimesevenpoisonous.Inthehandsofgenerationsoffarmers,I’vebeenatsafe-to-eatlevels.Today,I’ve7lifeoncontinentsoutsidemyhomesoilintheAmericas.Icanliveataheightof12,000feetinthedry,coldmountainsandatsealevelinthetropics.

Myappearanceisas8astheplacesIlive.Icanbewhite,yellow,red,purple,pink,orblue.Aroundtheworld,Icanbemadeintomany9offood,frompotatosaladstopotatochips.

YetIdidn’tbecomethefifthmost-abundant10acrosstheglobein2024.Iamatruestaple,highlystorable,surprisinglynutritious.11reliedonmethroughhardtimes,sometimestoo12.Adiseaseattackedmeinthemid-1800sinWesternEuropeandnearlymadeIrelandcollapse13,whereaboutonemillionpeopledied.

Morerecently,I’vebeenrecognisedbyNASAasafoodmadefor14onmissions.Today,scientistsonEartharedevelopingvarietiesofmeto15people’sneeds.DareIsay,that’sprogressinthesilentdarkness.

【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。以第一人称的口吻叙述了马铃薯的繁殖和发展过程等相关事项。1.A.sleepingB.reproducingC.exchanging D.changing【解析】选B。依据下文的“theonlywayIreproduce”可知,此处表示“在凉快大地的宁静中,我在繁殖”。sleep睡觉;reproduce繁殖;exchange交换;change变更。依据语境应选B项。2.A.suppliedB.liftedC.limitedD.shipped【解析】选A。依据上文的“producingsugars”以及下文的“alongthosestems”可知,此处指的是顺着那些茎供应应节点糖分。supply意为“供应”,符合语境,故选A项。误会分析:该题易误选D项,ship意为“运输”,指用船或其他的交通工具运输,而此处没有交通工具,故该选项不正确。3.A.pair B.clone C.sister D.friend【解析】选B。依据下文的“Butcloningmyself”可知,此处指的是“新的马铃薯正在形成,每一个都是我的完备克隆体。”clone意为“克隆”,符合语境。故选B项。4.A.surprise B.frighten C.improve D.fool【解析】选D。依据下文的“Iamnorelationtothesweetpotato.”(我与红薯没有关系)可知,此处表示“别让我们的同名欺瞒了你”。surprise使惊异;frighten使胆怯 ;improve提高,改善;fool欺瞒。依据语境应选D项。5.A.instead B.therefore C.however D.otherwise【解析】选C。依据上文的“arootvegetable”和下文的“myediblepartisthestem”可知,前后内容为转折关系。however意为“可是,然而”,符合语境,故选C项。误会分析:该题易误选A项。instead虽然也表示转折,但更侧重于“取而代之”,意为“相反地”,所以不适合用于此处。6.A.mainly B.just C.simply D.hardly【解析】选D。依据下文的“attimesevenpoisonous”可知,数千年前,马铃薯几乎是不行食用的,有时甚至有毒。hardly意为“几乎不”,符合语境,故选D项。7.A.caredfor B.agreedwithC.adaptedto D.dependedon【解析】选C。依据下文可知,此处表示“如今,我适应了美洲本土以外的大陆的生活。我可以生长在12000英尺高的干燥、寒冷的山区以及刚到海平面的热带地区”。adaptto意为“适应”,符合语境,故选C项。干扰项解除:carefor意为“照料”;agreewith意为“同意”;dependon意为“依靠;依靠”。8.A.important B.colorful C.common D.various【解析】选D。依据上文可知,马铃薯的种植地区是多种多样的。various意为“各种各样的”,符合语境,故选D项。干扰项解除:important意为“重要的”,上文没有体现出马铃薯的生长地重要,所以解除;colorful意为“丰富多彩的”