山东省泰安市东平高中2025届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题

PAGEPAGE18山东省泰安市东平中学2025届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（120分钟150分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Wind B.Cloudy C.Rainy2.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shelostherway. B.Shebrokethetrafficrule. C.Sheforgotherdriver’slicense.3.HowlongwillthemanstayinSanFrancisco?A.Acoupleofdays. B.Aweek. C.Halfamonth.4.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Herbraininjury. B.Thecomingtest. C.Lackofrest.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattobuyasagift. B.Whentodosomeexercise. C.Howtoimprovedrawingskills.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataveterinaryschool. B.Atapetclinic. C.Atazoo7.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanlikebest?A.Apoodle B.Ahusky C.Achihuahua听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What'swrongwiththeman?A.Heisseasick. B.Hefeelstired. C.Hehascaughtacold.9.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Atraveler B.Adoctor C.Acrewonboard.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whereistheman'sfinaldestination?A.Singapore B.Australia C.Malaysia11.Howlongwilltheman'sflightonMay2ndtake?A.Twohours. B.Threehours. C.Fourhours.12.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkoftheman?A.Considerate B.Ridiculous. C.Generous.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmanybedroomsarethereintheflat?A.One B.Two C.Three14.Whatannoysthewomanabouthercurrentflat?A.Theterriblefurnishings.B.Thenoisefromnearbyfreshmen.C.Thelongdistanceawayfromherschool.15.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayeachmonthinthefirsthalfoftheyear?A.$2,000 B.$3,000 C.$4,00016.Whywillthewomanhavetofindanewflatsoon?A.Herroommatenolongershares.B.Shewillmovetoanewcity.C.Hercontractwillendsoon.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatinspiredGretatobeanenvironmentalactivist?A.Aschoolwalk-outforclimatechange.B.AspeechattheCOP24climatetalks.C.AprotestagainstUSgunlaws.18.HowdidGreta'sclassmatesreacttoherfirststrike?A.Theyjoinedherquickly.B.Theymisunderstoodher.C.Theyspokehighlyofher.19.WhatkindofpersonisGretaseeninthestrikes?A.Kind-hearted B.Determined C.Talkative20.WhatdoesGretasuggestgovernmentsdo?A.Takemeasurestoreducecarbonemissions.B.Investmoremoneyinsciencedevelopment.C.Callonthemediatoreportenvironmentalprotection.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ABCDBeijingImperialCourtFood(宫廷菜)ImperialCourtFoodisastyleoffoodwithoriginsintheImperialPalaceandiswell-knownfortheoriginalfeaturesoftherawmaterialsandcarefullyselectedingredients.Inaddition,thedishesaredecoratedwithdifferentcoloredvegetablesandfruitsinvariousshapes.EachdishhasaspecialnamesuchasYuFeng,HuanChao.Andsomeofthemevenhaveshortstories.Today,ImperialCourtFoodhasbecomeanimportantschoolofChinesecookingwithseveralplacesofferingthisspecialtaste.Whileexpensive,itisworthtrying.RestaurantsofImperialCourtFoodFangshanRestaurant FangshanRestaurantisthemostfamousoneofferingthefirst-classImperialCourtFood.Therestaurantismadeupofthreepartsanditcanhold500peopleeatingatatime.Itisdecoratedinimperialstylewiththedesignofdragonandphoenix.HereisthebestplacetoexperiencethelifeoftheChineseemperorsinformerdays.Now,itservesnearly800kindsofImperialCountDishes.Amongthem,Man-hanBanquetisthemostfamousLiJiaCaiRestaurantThedinnerhereisservedbysetmenustartingatY298/person.Thatistosay,aguestcannotorderadishbutasetofdishes.Therearenochemicalsinthedishesandalltastesarenatural.ThisrestauranthaswelcomedmanyfamouspeopleincludingBillGates,theformerpremierofBritainJohnMajor,andChinesesuperstarJackieChanYushanRestaurantThelayoutoftherestaurantfollowstheimperialpalace.WheneatingintherestaurantdinnersareservedbywaitressesintraditionalimperialclothesDaZhaiMenThedishesandsnackscookedinthisrestaurantareworthytohaveatry.And,thetraditionalperformancesatnightareoneoftherestaurant'sattractionsRoyalPalaceBothofthefoodandservicesofthisrestaurantaresogood.Youcanalsoenjoysomewonderfulperformancesinthislargecourtyard21.ImperialCourtFoodstandsoutbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTA.prettydecorations B.selectivematerialsC.pleasantnames D.reasonableprices22.Ifyou'dliketotryMan-hanBanquet,whichrestaurantshouldyougoto?A.FangshanRestaurant B.LiJiaCaiRestaurantC.YushanRestaurant D.DaZhaiMen23.InwhichrestaurantcanyouenjoytraditionalChineseperformances?A.LiJiaCaiRestaurant B.DaZhaiMen.C.YushanRestaurant D.RoyalPalace.BIftherewasasubjectatschoolthatmademeanxious,itwasscience.Maybethat’sbecauseinmytenthgrade,Icouldn’tunderstandmyphysicsteacher’sinstructions,causingmetoaccidentallysetfiretotheclassroom.So,whenmyhusbandandIdecidedtohome-schoolourdaughters,wemadeadeal:hewouldteachscience,whileIwouldhandleeverythingelse.Butthat’snothowthingshavebeengoingthesepastfewweeks,sincemyhusbandhasbeentoobusytoteachthegirls.Recently,whileoutonmymorninghikebeforestartinglessons,Inoticedthattheskywasabeautifulblue,andtheairwasfilledwiththesweetsmellofflowers.That’swhyIdecidedthattheday’slessonswouldbetaughtoutside,althoughIrememberedthatmydaughtershadn’thadanyscienceclassesfrommyhusbandforawhile.Ireturnedtothehousetogetthegirlsready.Weheadedupintotheforest,settlingourselvesbyapondthatrarelyhasanyvisitors.MydaughterSaoirsestartedtopickuppondweedsandcatchfrogs,whilemyotherdaughterUlalookedatme,waitingtobeinstructed.Ihandedheradrawingboardandcoloredpencils.“Wewait,”Itoldher,“andseeifsomethingcomesalong.Inthemeantime,justdrawwhat’saroundyou.”Weworkedformorethananhour,hardlyspeaking.Abirdflewacrossthewater,andthensettledinfrontofafallentree.IquicklytoldUla,worriedthatshe’dnotseenthecreature.Butshehad,andshestarteddrawingit.Anhourlater,shefinishedherpictureandIstareddownatit.Shedrewthebirdonherpaperwithamazingaccuracy.Buttherewasoneotherinterestingfactaboutthisdrawing:shealsodrewme,sittingbesideher.Irealized,asIstaredatthischild’sdrawingofuswatchingabird,howI’dlivedfor40years,gathered10yearsofhighereducation,andneverunderstoodthefoundationofsciencebeforethismoment.Thefoundationofscienceisasenseofwonder;itisn’taboutaccuratelyrecitingwordsfromatextbook.Itisfirstandforemostaboutsteppingoutsideourbusylivesandamazingattheworldaroundus.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutsciencewheninschool?A.Shewasnervousaboutit.B.Shewasfondofit.C.Shewasconfusedaboutit.D.Shewaseagerforit.25.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto“__________”.A.thefallentree B.theforestC.thebird D.thepicture26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesUla?A.She’sveryoutgoing. B.She’sgoodatobserving.C.She’sveryhard-working. D.Shesharesinterestswithhersister.27.Whatisthefoundationofscienceintheauthor’sopinion?A.Attentiontoaccuracy. B.Curiosityabouttheoutsideworld.C.Determinationtofindoutthetruth. D.Abilitytounderstandteachers’instructions.CPigeonsinLondonhaveabadreputation.Somepeoplecallthemflyingrats,Andmanyblamethemforcausingpollutionwiththeirdroppings,Butnowthebirdsarebeingusedtofightanotherkindofpollutioninthiscityof8.5million.“Theproblemforairpollutionisthatit'sbeenlargelyignoredasanissueforalongtime,”saysAndreaLee,whoworksfortheLondon-basedenvironmentalorganizationClientEarth.“Peopledontrealizehowbaditis,andhowitactuallyaffectstheirhealth."London’spoorairqualityislinkedtonearly10,000earlydeathsayear.Leesays,citing(引用)areportreleasedbythecitymanagerlastyear.Ifpeoplewerebetterinformedaboutthepollutionthey’rebreathing,shesays,theycouldpressurethegovernmenttodosomethingaboutit.Nearby,onawindyhillinLondon'sRegent’sPark,anexperimentisunderwaythatcouldhelp-thefirstweekofflightsbythePigeonAirPatrol.ItallbeganwhenPierreDuquesnoy,thedirectorforDigitaslBi,amarketingfirm,wonaLondonDesignFestivalcontestlastyeartoshowhowaworldproblemcouldbesolvedusingTwitter.Duquesnoy,fromFrance,chosetheproblemofairpollution.“Basically,Irealizedhowimportanttheproblemwas,"hesays.“ButalsoIrealizedthatmostofthepeoplearoundmedidn'tknowanythingaboutit."Duquesnoysayshewantstobettermeasurepollution,whileatthesametimemakingtheresultsaccessibletothepublicthroughTwitter.“So,”hewondered,"howcouldwegoacrossthecityquicklycollectingasmuchdataaspossible?"Droneswerehisfirstthought.Butit'sillegaltoflythemoverLondon."ButpigeonscanflyaboveLondon,right?"hesays,"Theylive-actually,theyareLondonersaswell.So,yeah,Ithoughtaboutusingpigeonsequippedwithmobileapps.Andwecanusenotjuststreetpigeons,butracingpigeons,becausetheyflyprettyquicklyandprettylowSoitmightbetimeforLondonerstohavemorerespectfortheirpigeons.Thebirdsmayjustbehelpingtoimprovethequalityofthecitysair.WhatcanweinferaboutLondon'sairqualityfromPara2?A.LondonersareverysatisfiedwithitB.ThegovernmentistryingtoimproveitC.LondonersshouldpaymoreattentiontoitD.Thegovernmenthasdonealottoimproveit29.DuquesnoyattendedtheLondonDesignFestivalto____A.solveaworldproblem B.entertainLondonersC.designaproductforsale D.protectanimalslikepigeons30.WhydidDuquesnoygiveupusingdronestoflyacrossLondon?A.Theyaretooexpensive. B.Theyareforbidden.C.Theyflytooquickly. D.Theyflytoohigh.31.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.CleanAirinLondon. B.London’sDirtySecretC.CausesofAirPollutioninLondon D.London’sNewPollutionFighterDEachpostonTwitterorTweettothisonlinesocialnetworkcanrunnomorethan140characters.Explainingascientificconceptinonly140characterscanbealmostimpossible.RyanBeckerteachesphysicalscience.Hedidn’tdiscoverTwitteruntil2011,whenheattendedatechnologyconferencewithasessiononusingthenetworktoconnectwithotherteachers.“IknewnothingaboutTwitterorFacebook,”herecalls.“Butthedescriptionsoundedinteresting.”Beckersoonrealizedthathedidn’twanttolimitTwittertoteachersinteractingwithothereducators.“Ithought,‘Whycan’tkidsrealizealloftheseuses?’”Andtofindout,hebeganincludingTwitterintohisclasses.Becker’sschoolprovidesallofitsstudentswithnetbooks.BeckerletthekidssetupTwitteraccounts.Forkidswhodogetaccounts,Beckermakessurethoseaccountsareprotected.Bythathemeanseachstudenthastoapproveallfollowers,andhisorhertweetswillnotbevisibletopeopleoutsidethatprotected-followerlist.Oncehisclasshadsignedup,BeckerhadthemTweetduringclasstime.HeusedTwitterhimselftosharesciencevideosandarticleswithhisstudentsasheranacrossthem—thingshemightnothavehadtimetoloadandshareduringclassperiods.“OneofmybigreasonsforusingTwitteristhatItrytogetstudentstoconnectsciencetotheirownlives.”hesays.BeckerstressesthathisuseofTwitterisonlyintheclassroom.“UsuallyifI’maskingthemtouseit.I’mgivingthemtimeinclass,”henotes.“It’snotmeanttosupplant(代替)classroomlearning.It’smeanttocomplementandextendit.”ButteacherswillneedtobecarefulthatthestudentswhouseTwitterinclassdon’thavetheirhorizonsexpandedtoobroadly,saysDeRosier.Ifinappropriatethingsendupfillingstudents’feeds,theteachersmaypaytheprice,shewarns,because“WhenthingsgowrongontheInternet,theygocatastrophicallywrong.”SherecallsthecaseofahighschoolteacherwhowasbeingfilmedusingTwitterwithhisclass.32.WhatroledoesBecker’sTwitterplayinhisclass?A.Toconnectwithhisstudentseasily.B.Toengagestudentsinmeaningfulscience.C.Toexplainscientificconceptsbriefly.D.ToreplaceclassroomlearningwithTwitter.33.HowdidBeckerprotecthisstudents’Twitteraccounts?A.Theyaccepttheirparentsasfollowers.B.Theirtweetsareopentoallfollowers.C.Allstudentsbutothersfollowtheirtweets.D.Theycantweetonly140characters.34.WhatcanweinferfromwhatDeRosiersaid?A.Teachersneedtoendstudents’feedssuitably.B.TeacherswillpayforthecostofusingTwitter.C.Teachersshouldn’tfilmstudentswithTwitter.D.TeachersshouldmindthecontentonTwitter.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AteacherinvitesTwitterintoclassroom.B.Twittercomesintothelifeofstudents.C.ScienceiseasilyspreadonTwitter.D.StudentslearnaboutTwitteratclass.其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFormaPositiveReadingHabitBooksareasourceoflearning,insightandimagination.Howwechoosewhattoreadsaysalotaboutourpreferencesandpassions.36 .Giveoldfavoritesare-readThereisaparticularkindofpleasurethatcomeswitheasingopenawell-wornbook,flippingthroughpagesyouhavethumbedbefore,maybemultipletimes.37.Itcanbringyoubacktothetimeinyourlifewhenyoulastmetthosecharacters.leftwitharichreflectiononwhoyouwere,whoyouareandwhereyouturnformeaningandinspiration.LearnsomethingnewIfyouarealoverofnovels,thinkaboutwhatyourfavoriteshaveincommon.38.Thatcansendyoudownagloriousrabbitholeofnon-fictionbooksthatwillbrightenyourunderstandingoftimes,placesandpeoplewhoalreadyliveinyourimagination.39Bookclubsarepositiveonsomanylevels,notleastofwhichisthattheyopenyourmindtobooksyoumightnototherwisehaveconsidered.Ifyoudon’tbelongtoone—andevenifyoudo—trytothinkaboutyourreadingchoicesinapublicway.Askfriendswhattheyarereadingandgowithanyrecommendationsthatinterestyou.GiveyourselfpermissiontomoveonSometimesyoujustcan’tgetthroughabook—andJustlikelivingpositivelymeansacknowledgingwhentimetoletgoofsomethingthatservingyouwell,readingpositivelymeansgivingyourselfpermissiontocloseabookthatkeepingyouinterestedorinspired.40.Thepositivepleasureofreadingisindeedunending.A.GetsocialB.SetupabookclubC.Thereareunlimitedchoicestoturntoinstead,afterallD.HerearesometipsformakingreadingapositivehabitinyourlifeE.Readingbooksthatyouenjoyhelpsmaintainyourhabitandbecomealife-longreaderF.Re-readingfavoritebookscandomorethanbringyoubackintobelovedworldsandstoriesG.Aparticulartimeinregionoftheworldortypeofcharactermaybecomeanewtheme第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyhusbandandIwereservinginPeaceCorpsinaremotevillageinnorthernThailand.Thereweremany41anddifficulties,particularlyaroundourhousing.WemovedintoourhousethisJune.Shortlyafter,whilewewereawayatPeaceCorpstraining,theownerrippedout(扯掉)allthesurroundingbananagrovestoraisethegroundlevel—shehadplannedon42ourhouseandbuildinganewoneafterweleft.

Shebroughtintonsofdirt.This43ourhouseinakindofmoat(壕沟),andwhentheheavyraincame,ourhouse44.This,needlesstosay,wasupsetting,butitturnedintoa45,becausewhentheheadmasteratmyschoolbecame46ofit,hegotmyeighth-gradeclasstocometohelpcleanup.Theothemoattodrain(排水)thewater,whilethegirlsmoppedupthewater48,spreadnewspapersto49itandcleanedup.Beforethe50wastrulysolved,however,wehadanotherflood.Thisturnedintoaparty,withteachersandstudents51helpingcleanup,andourhostmotherbringinglunchforeveryone.

Therewerecountlessotherlessdramatic(引人注目的)52ofcareandgenerosity.Thiscommunityis53tous,andthereisnowaywecanever54them.IplantopayitforwardasbestIcan,by55lookingforpeopleinneedofsomekindofhelp,rememberinghowkindandcompassionatemyThaicommunityhasbeen.

41.A.sights B.challenges C.thoughts D.surprises42.A.tearingdown B.sellingout C.doingup D.puttingdown43.A.forced B.moved C.left D.changed44.A.collapsed B.floated C.leaned D.flooded45.A.disaster B.blessing C.misfortune D.success46.A.aware B.afraid C.considerate D.certain47.A.broke B.burst C.dug D.divided48.A.inside B.along C.around D.outside49.A.maintain B.make C.dry D.protect50.A.mystery B.condition C.problem D.puzzle51.A.again B.still C.also D.just52.A.adventures B.achievements C.instances D.means53.A.attractive B.comfortable C.rare D.precious54.A.guard B.repay C.request D.follow55.A.consciously B.suddenly C.perfectly D.differently其次节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Ifyou’veeverriddenpublictransport,you’veprobablyheardsnoring（打鼾）andfoundsomeonesleepingintheseatacrossfromyou.Thenaturalvibration（振动）ofbusesandsubways56（make）usfeelsleepy,accordingtoanewstudyinScienceAlert.Why?It’sallaboutsensoryinput-informationgoingtoyourbrain.Onabus,yoursensesgiveyou57_（continue）andrepeatinginformation.Forexample,theairconditionerandenginecreateconstantwhitenoise.Meanwhile,you’resittingstillandyour58_（surrounding）don’tchange.Thevibrationsoftheenginearealsoongoing.Yourbrainhasalmostnonewinformationtoprocess.Repeatinginformationwillbe59_（ignore）eventuallyandyourbrainwillenteralow-energystate.Thefactthatyoufallasleepquicklywithyoureyes60（close）onabusisbecauseyourbraingetsusedtoalltherepeat.“Whenyou’retired,itdoesn’ttakemuchtime61（start）noddingoffandwe’vefoundthatthegentlevibrationsmadebycarseats62youdrivecanlull（使放松）yourbrainandbody,”saidStephenRobinson,63researcherfromtheRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia.Robinson’steammonitored15volunteers’heartratevariability（心率变异性）–awell-knownindicatorofsleepiness.Thislineofresearchcanassistinthedevelopmentofpracticalandrelevantguidelinesforlimiting64（expose）tovibrationsinthecarindustry.Robinsonbelievedthattheresearchcouldbehelpful65__improvingroadsafety.“Wehopethatfuturecarseatdesignscanbuildinfeaturestodisturbthislullingeffectandfightvibration-induced（振动引起的）sleepiness,”hesaid.第四部分写作（共两节满分40分）基础学问（15分）用1册单词短语正确形式填空，单词每题1分，短语每题1.5分形式、拼法错误或非1册内容概不得分。66.C_______aboutherson’sfuture,themotherhasbeensleepingverybadlythesemonths.67.Heisar__________person.Ifhepromisestodosomething,he’lldoit.68.Therecord___________（发行）lastmonthhasprovedtobeasuccess.69.Weofferedhimour___________（庆贺）onhispassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.70.Underthe_________（指导）ofmyteacher,Iwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.71.Helookedatme（直直地）foralongtimewithoutsayingaword.72.OnlyifyoureadEnglisheverydaycanyouhaveagoodc______ofEnglish.73.Wewerepraisedforfinishingtheprojectaheadofs__________.74.Without________（电）,wecan’tliveasusual.75.Thebadweather__________ourdifficulty,butwemanagedtogetthere.76.Ofthetwomodels,Idon’tliketheformer,soIchose_____________.77.Hedescribedtheaccident___________（具体地）asawitness.78.Theparty____________________（上台）shortlyaftertheelection.其次节读后续写（满分25分）150左右。Timrecentlygraduatedfromtheuniversityandwaslookingforajob.AftersearchingontheInternet，hefoundoutthatafamousonlinebusinesscompanyisrecruitinganewofficemanager.Manycandidatesappliedfortheentryexam，butonlyonewouldbeacceptedintheend.Timnoticedtheresumes(简历)ofothercandidatesandwassurprisedtoseethatsomeofthemheldaMaster’sDegreeorevenaDoctor’sDegree.ButTimwasonlyaBachelor，andbarelymetthelowestrequirementofthediploma.Timfeltabitfrustratedbecausehehadnoadvantageoverothercandidateswhowereexcellentstudents.Allthecandidatesenteredtheexamhallafterhandinguptheirresumes.Timscannedthroughthepagesofthetestpaperandfoundoutthatthequestionswereverydifficultforhim.Timtriedtocalmdownandfocusonthequestionsthemselvesinsteadoftheirdifficultylevel.Hestartedwiththeeasiestonesandmovedontothemoredifficultonesslowly.Thereweretwoinvigilators(监考人)inthehall，oneofthemwastallandthin，whiletheotherinvigilatorwasoftheopposite:hewasshortandfat.Theyseemedtobequiteconfidentaboutthehonestyofthecandidatesandwereabsent-minded.Afterabout10minutes，oneoftheinvigilatorslefttoansweraphonecall.Theotherinvigilatorsoonwentouttoo.Theatmosphereintheexamhallchangedafterthe