浙江省宁波市奉化高中慈溪市三山高中等六校2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中联考试题含解析

PAGE23-浙江省宁波市奉化中学、慈溪市三山中学等六校2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中联考试题（含解析）考生须知：本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。第I卷选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesMr.Andersondo?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisalibrarian.C.Heisarepairman.2.WhenwillthespeakersvisittheNationalLibrary?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingadinner.B.Enjoyingaholiday.C.Buyingsomefruit.4.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Sheisannoyedbythenoise.B.Shewantstoplaybasketballtoo.C.Sheneedstotakeadayoff.5.HowisFacebookintheman’sopinion?A.It’ssafetouse.B.Facebookfriendsarereliable.C.Itcanwasteyourtime.其次节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatweatheristhewomanexpecting?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Itwillrainthisafternoon.B.Thewomanownsafarm.C.Theweatherreportmademistakes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Complainingaboutthecampusfood.B.Seekingcommentsonthecampusfood.C.Askingforchangesaboutthecampusfood.9.Howdoesthemanlikethecampusfood?A.Acceptable.B.Tasty.C.Unsatisfactory.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkneedsimprovingaboutthecafeteria?A.Thedessert.B.Thesoup.C.Thebusinesstime.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Howoldistheman?A.57.B.40.C.47.12.Whichstatementistrueabouttheman’skids?A.Theyaregrateful.B.Theyaredependent.C.Theyareproblemstudents.13.Howwillthemandealwithhiskids?A.HewillputthembacktoGreece.B.HewillleavethemaloneinNewYork.C.Hewillsupportthemuntilthey’remarried.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisphysicslectures?A.Theyaretooearly.B.Theyruinhisweekend.C.Theyconflictwithhisbiologycourses.15.Whenwillthewomanbegintoregisterhercourses?A.Ateight.B.Atnine.C.Atten.16.Whyisthereashortageofdormspace?A.Adormbuildingisbeingrebuiltnow.B.Thenumberofstudentshasincreasedgreatly.C.Studentsarenotallowedtoliveoutsideschool.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonextyear?A.Gotoanotherschool.B.Changeherschoolcourses.C.Movetoanoff-campusapartment.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatistheshipcaptaingoingtodo?A.Speedtheship.B.Changethedirection.C.Stoptheship.19.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Sunnyandnice.B.Windyandrainy.C.Stormyandcold.20Whatshouldthepassengersdo?A.Runforsafety.B.Stayintheirrooms.C.Call911.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhensomeonegivesyouadvice,listenwithoutjudgment,trytofindvalueinwhatyou’rehearing,andsay:“Thankyou.”Thiswiseadviceiseasytounderstandyethardtopractice.I’llgiveyouanexamplefrommylifewhenItotallyblewitintermsofpracticingwhatIteach.InmyworkItravelconstantly.Ialwaysputoffgoingtotheairportuntilthelastsecond.Mywife,Lydia,wassittingnexttomeinthefrontseat.Iwasracingalongandnotpayingmuchattention.Lydiacriedout:“Lookout!Thereisaredlightupahead.”Beingatrainedbehavioralscienceprofessional—whoteachesothersthevalueofencouragingadvice—Inaturallyscreamedather:“Iknowthereisaredlightupahead!Don’tyouthinkIcansee?”Whenwearrivedattheairport,Lydiadidn’tspeaktome.Iwonderedwhysheseemedmadatme.DuringtheflighttoNewYork,Ididacost-benefitanalysis.Iaskedmyself:“WhatwasthecostofjustlisteningwhenLydiacalledoutthewarning?Zero.”Ithenreasoned:“Whatwasthepotentialbenefit?Whatcouldhavebeensaved?”Severalpotentialbenefitscametomind,includingherlife,mylife,andthelivesofotherpeople.IlandedinNewYorkfeelingashamedofmyself.IimmediatelycalledLydiaandtoldhermycost-benefitstory.Iconvincedher:“Thenexttimeyouhelpmewithmydriving,Iamjustgoingtosay,“Thankyou.”AfewmonthspassedandIhadlongforgottentheincident.Again,Iwasracingofftotheairport,whenLydiacriedout:“Lookoutfortheredlight!”Iwasembarrassed,andthenshouted:“Thankyou!”I’malongwayfromperfect,butI’mgettingbetter.Mysuggestionisthatyougetinthehabitofaskingtheimportantpeopleinyourlifehowyoucandothingsbetter.Andbereadyforananswer.Somepeoplemaytellyouthingslike“Lookoutfortheredlight.”Whenthishappens,rememberthatthereispossiblysomepotentialbenefit.Thenjustsay:“Thankyou.”1.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Heisexpertatbehavioralscience.B.Heisgiftedincost-benefitanalysis.C.Heseldomtakeshiswife’sadvice.D.Heoftenrunstheredtrafficlight.2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatpeople_____.A.tendtobedefensivewhengivenadviceB.intendtofollowothers’suggestionsC.hadbetterstudybehavioralscienceD.shouldgivetheiropinionspatiently3.Thepurposeofthepassageistoadvisepeopleto_____.A.doacost-benefitanalysisindailylifeB.treasureothers’suggestionsC.learnfromtheauthor’sexperiencesD.discoverpotentialbenefits【答案】1.A2.A3.B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲解并描述了当有人向你供应建议时，请仔细倾听，它可能会给你带来一些潜在的好处，即人们要重视和珍惜别人的建议。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段的“Beingatrainedbehavioralscienceprofessional—whoteachesothersthevalueofencouragingadvice”可知，作为一名训练有素的行为科学专业人士，作者教给别人激励性建议的价值。即作者是行为科学方面的专家。故选A。【2题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Whensomeonegivesyouadvice,listenwithoutjudgment,trytofindvalueinwhatyou’rehearing,andsay:“Thankyou.”Thiswiseadviceiseasytounderstandyethardtopractice.”可知，当有人向你供应建议时，请仔细倾听，尝试在你听到的内容中找到价值，然后说：“感谢。”这种明智的建议易于理解，却难以实践。由此可以推断出，当有人给我们供应建议时，我们往往会产生抵制的心理。故选A。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段可知，作者建议人们养成向自己生活中重要的人询问如何做得更好的习惯并打算好倾听他人的回答。有人可能会告知你诸如“留意红灯”之类的话语。发生这种状况时，请记住这可能会有一些潜在的好处。然后说：“感谢。由此可知，文章的目的是建议人们重视和珍惜别人的建议。故选B。BAlmosteveryonehasheardtheexpression,“thecalmbeforethestorm”.Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsituationoratenseargument.Britishsailorscoinedthephraseinthelate1600s;theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecome

static

andthewindswoulddrop.Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?Sciencehasgivenustheanswer.AccordingtoUSinfotainment(资讯消遣)websiteHowStuffWorks,acalmperiodoccursbecausemanystorms,suchastornadoesandhurricanes,drawinallthewarmandhumidairfromthesurroundingarea.Asthisairrisesintothestormclouds,itcoolsandactsas“fuelforthestorm,likepetrolinacar”.Oncethestormhastakenalltheenergyitcanfromtheair,itispushedoutfromthetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.Astheairdescends,itbecomeswarmanddry.Warm,dryairisstable,soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.Thissameprocessalsocausesthe“eyeofthestorm”inhurricanesandtornadoes.Intheseconditions,thecalmoccursinthecenterofthestormbecauseofthestrongrotating(旋转的)winds.TheWeatherNetworkhasatipforworkingouthowfarawayastormis.First,counthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder.Roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.So,forexample,ifyoucountnineseconds,thestormisabout3kilometersaway.Agoodgauge(评估)isthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.However,duetothecomplexityofstormsystem,notallstormsarepreceded(先于)bycalm.Giventherightconditions,somestormsannouncethemselveswithheavyrainandchillingwinds.So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.That’sthemostreliableandsensiblewaytopredictthenextdisplayofnature’stemper.4.Theunderlinedword“static”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.violent B.quietC.fast-changing D.warm5.Ifthereare15secondsbetweenaflashoflightningandathunderclap,howfarawayisthestorm?A.Threekilometers. B.Fourkilometers.C.Fivekilometers. D.Sixkilometers.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itisnotalwaysquietbeforeastorm.B.Stormshaveabiginfluenceonlife.C.Heavystormsdon’tusuallylastforalongtime.D.Weatherreportsmayfailtopredictastorm.【答案】4.B5.C6.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章就“暴风雨前的安静”这一说法做出了科学的说明，并且说明白一种计算暴风雨距离的窍门。同时告知读者，随时更新天气预报是预料下一个自然气象最牢靠的方法。【4题详解】词句揣测题。依据第一段中的Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsituationoratenseargument.(它通常用来描述在一个特别惊慌的状况或争辩之前的一段安静的时期)可知beforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomestatic在此处意为“在某些风暴来临之前，海洋看起来是安静的”。因此B项quiet(安静的)符合题意，故选B项。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的Roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.(大约3秒等于1公里。)可以推理得知15秒大约是5公里。因此假如闪电和雷声之间有15秒的间隔，那么风暴有大约5公里远。故选C项。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的However,duetothecomplexityofstormsystem,notallstormsareprecededbycalm.(然而，由于风暴系统的困难性，并非全部的风暴发生之前都有一段安静时期。)可以推理得知暴风雨前并不总是安静的。因此A项符合文章描述。故选A项。CCansmall,organicagriculturereallyfeedtheworld?Won’tweneedsciencetoproduceenoughfoodastheworldpopulationisgrowingto9billionby2050?TheanswertobothquestionsisYES—butthatsciencemaylookdifferentthanyouthink.WehavebeentoldthattheonlywaywewillbeabletofeedthegrowingpopulationisthroughthescienceofGM(转基因)cropsandchemicals.Butthelatestscientificstudiesaresayingjusttheopposite.Instudyafterstudy,themessageaboutagricultureis:Tofeedtheworld,weneedtosupportsustainable(可持续的)agricultureondifferent,local,familyfarmsthatworkwithnature.In2008,aninternationalstudyfoundthatsustainableagriculture,notGMcrops,showsmorehopeofendinghunger.TheInternationalAssessmentofAgriculturalKnowledge,Science,andTechnologyforDevelopment(knownastheIAASTD),callsforachangeoftheworld’sfoodandfarmingsystems.TheAssessmentsaidthatindustrialagriculturehasgreatlydestroyedtheworld’ssoilsandothernaturalresources,andnowisdoingharmtowater,energy,andweathersafety.Thereportwarnsthatexpensive,short-termways—includingGMcrops—arenotlikelytocutdownlong-termhunger,andcouldevenmakeenvironmentalandsocialproblemsworseinmanyplaces.ArecentreportbytheUNEnvironmentProgramshowsthatfoodproblemswillbecomemoreseriousbecauseofenvironmentalproblemsandstronglysupportssustainableagricultureonsmallfamilyfarms.Italsoshowedthataworldwidechangetoorganicscouldactuallyincreasetheworld’sfoodproductionbyasmuchas50%—enoughtofeedapopulationof9billionpeoplewiththelandwehavenow.GMcrops,oncepopular,arenowbeingquestionedworldwide.7.Howcanwefeedthegrowingpopulationoftheworldaccordingtothepassage?A.Inexpensive,short-termways.B.Byencouragingindustrialagriculture.C.Bydevelopingsmall,organicagriculture.D.ThroughthescienceofGMcropsandchemicals.8.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattherewillbenofoodproblemsif_____________.A.theworldsupportssustainableagricultureB.weincreasealotoffarmlandC.theenvironmentalproblemsaresolvedD.allthesmallfamilyfarmsareused9.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesustainableagriculture?A.ThescienceofGMcrops.B.Workingonsmallfamilyfarms.C.Afastwaytoincreasetheworld’sfoodproduction.D.Anapproachtoagriculturewithoutharmingtheenvironment.10.Whatmightbetalkedaboutifthereisonemoreparagraph?A.Thecausesoffoodproblems.B.ThedisadvantagesofGMcrops.C.Thedevelopmentofindustrialagriculture.D.Thedisadvantagesofsustainableagriculture.【答案】7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。最新的科学探讨表明，转基因作物可能削减长期饥饿，甚至可能使很多地方的环境和社会问题恶化。假如世界各国支持可持续农业的发展，就不会有食物问题。【7题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段倒数其次句“Italsoshowedthataworldwidechangetoorganicscouldactuallyincreasetheworld’sfoodproductionbyasmuchas50%—enoughtofeedapopulationof9billionpeoplewiththelandwehavenow.”可知，探讨表明，全球范围内变更为有机农业的做法事实上可以使世界粮食产量增加多达50％，即利用我们现在拥有的土地就足以供给90亿的人口。由此可知，通过发展小型有机农业可以养活世界上不断增长的人口。故选C。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段的“Instudyafterstudy,themessageaboutagricultureis:Tofeedtheworld,weneedtosupportsustainableagricultureondifferent,local,familyfarmsthatworkwithnature.”和第三段的“In2008,aninternationalstudyfoundthatsustainableagriculture,notGMcrops,showsmorehopeofendinghunger.”可知，为了养活人们，各国须要支持本地家庭农场发展可持续农业。2008年，一项国际探讨发觉，可持续发展农业而非转基因作物显示出消退饥饿的更大希望。由此推断出，假如世界各国支持可持续农业的发展，就不会有食物问题。故选A。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据文章倒数其次段最终一句“Thereportwarnsthatexpensive,short-termways—includingGMcrops—arenotlikelytocutdownlong-termhunger,andcouldevenmakeenvironmentandsocialproblemsworseinmanyplaces.”可知，昂贵的短期方法，例如转基因作物，不能解决长期的饥饿问题，并且可能让环境问题和社会问题更加严峻；由上一题的分析可知，文章提倡可持续发展的农业，因此相对于昂贵的短期方法，可持续性农业是一种长期的，不损害环境的农业模式。故选D。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一段最终一句“GMcrops,oncepopular,arenowbeingquestionedworldwide.”可知，曾经受人欢迎的转基因作物现在正受到全世界的质疑。由此推断出文章接下来最有可能说的是转基因作物的缺点。故选B。其次节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从所给的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Wikipedia,theonlineencyclopedia(百科全书),isthelargestencyclopediaever.Anencyclopediaisacollectionofinformativearticlesaboutvariousthings.Encyclopediasusedtobeprintedasbooks.____11____“Wiki”isaninternettermthatmeans"awebsitethatcanbeeditedbythepublic."Itcomesfrom“wikiwiki”,aHawaiianwordfor"quick".TwoAmericans,JimmyWalesandLarrySanger,createdWikipediain2001.____12____Ithasabout6millionarticlesin300languagesandisvisitedbybillionsofpeopleeachday,whowanttofindinformationonjustaboutanything–science,math,languages,art,culture,andcompanyhistories.Therearearticlesonsportsstars,too,andevenlong-forgottensoapoperasfromthe1970s.____13____Exceptforasmallnumberofpages,anyonecaneditarticles,anonymously(匿名地)orwithauseraccount,andregistered(注册的)userscancreatetheirownarticles.Editingisunpaid,althoughWikipediadoesemployasmallstaff.Wikipediaisfreelyavailabletoanyonewithaninternetconnection.Itsfoundershopedthatthemodelwouldmakeuseofhumanity'scollectiveknowledge.____14____ManyWikipediapagescontainerrors,althoughtheorganizationhasacontentreviewsystemthatworkstofixthisproblem.SeveralstudieshaveconcludedthatWikipediaisasaccurateasmostprintencyclopedias.Indeed,a2005reportinthejournalNaturefoundittobeonlyslightlylessreliable(牢靠的)thanEncyclopediaBritannica.____15____Itdoesnotrelyonadvertising.Instead,allofitsfunds(资金)comefromdonations.Perhapsmoreimportantly,thenumberofitsvolunteereditorsisshrinking.Despitethesedifficulties,JimmyWalessayshewillstillsticktohisdream.Hehasbigplansforthefuture.HewantsWikipediaavailableinalloftheworld'slanguages.A.TodayWikipediafacesmanychallenges.B.Wikipediaemploysanopeneditingmodel.C.Itallowsuserstogetinformationwithinseconds.D.Itisnowthefifth-mostvisitedwebsiteontheinternet.E.MostofitseditorsarevolunteersF.Now,theyaremostlyfoundonline.G.However,somepeopledoubttheaccuracy(精确性)ofWikipedia'scontent.【答案】11.F12.D13.B14.G15.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有史以来最大的百科全书——维基百科。【11题详解】依据上文Encyclopediasusedtobeprintedasbooks.可知百科全书以前是以书籍的形式印刷的。由此可知，本句是在说明百科全书目前的状况，前后时间上形成对比。此外F中的代词they指代前一句中的Encyclopedias。故F选项“现在，他们大多在网上找到”符合上下文语境，故选F。【12题详解】依据上文“Wiki”isaninternettermthatmeans”awebsitethatcanbeeditedbythepublic.“Itcomesfrom“wikiwiki”，aHawaiianwordfor“quick”.TwoAmericans,JimmyWalesandLarrySanger,createdWikipediain2001.

可知“维基”是一个互联网术语，意思是“可以由公众编辑的网站”。它来自于夏威夷语“wikiwiki”，意思是“快”。两名美国人，JimmyWales和LarrySanger

在2001年创建了维基百科。以及后文Ithasabout6millionarticlesin300languagesandisvisitedbybillionsofpeopleeachday,whowanttofindinformationonjustaboutanything-science,math,languages,art,cultureandcompanyhistories.

可知它有300种语言的600万篇文章，每天有数十亿人访问它，他们想要找到关于任何东西的信息——科学、数学、语言、艺术、文化和公司历史。由此可知，上文介绍了维基百科名字的由来、创始人、以及所保藏的信息，本句承接上文接着围绕维基百科介绍。且后面句子里的主语

it，与D

选项中的it指代一样。故D

选项“它现在是互联网上访问量第五大的网站”符合上下文语境，故选D。【13题详解】本句为段首语，依据下文Exceptforasmallnumberofpages,anyonecaneditarticles,anonymouslyorwithauseraccount,andregistereduserscancreatetheirownarticles.可知除了少数网页外，任何人都可以以匿名的形式或运用用户名对文章进行自由编辑。由此可知，本段介绍的是维基百科的编辑模式。故

B选项“维基百科采纳开放编辑模型”符合上下文语境，故选B。【14题详解】本句的位置在段首，引出一个新的话题。结合后文ManyWikipediapagescontainerrors,althoughtheorganizationhasacontentreviewsystemthatworkstofixthisproblem.可知很多维基百科页面包含错误，尽管该组织有一个内容审查系统来修复这个问题。由此可知，本段介绍的维基百科所存在的问题，

G选项中however是一个重要的连接标记词，表明后面的内容与前面的信息相反。故G选项“然而，有些人怀疑维基百科内容的精确性”符合上下文语境，故选

G。【15题详解】该题位于段落之中。依据上文Itdoesnotrelyonadvertising.可知它不以广告盈利。由此可知，本句是在说明维基百科的资金来源，A选项中instead作为一个重要的连接标记词，使得该句与前句形成对比。故A选项“相反，它全部的资金都来自捐赠”符合上下文语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ForgivingMyFatherIgrewuponasmallfarm.Myfatherworkedinthecityasawelder(焊工).Hewasquiet,distant.Hewasamanmadeofleatherandchewingtobaccowhotriedtoteachmeusefulthings,includingrespect.Healsohada___16___.Ididnotlikehimverymuch.OnedayIcamehomefromschool.Onceinside,Iwastoldbymymotherthathedidn'tfeelwell.Hisbackhurt.Multiplemyeloma,I___17___,isatypeofbloodcancer.Forthelastyearofmyfather'slife,hisentiredayconsistedofrisingfromhishospitalbedinthelivingroomandwalkingtohis___18___tositandthink.Hewas___19___inthatchairwhenIcamehomeonedayduringtheninthgrade.Idonotrememberwheremymotherandbrotherwere,butthetwoofuswerealone.Heaskedmetositdown.Whatfollowedstill___20___methesedecadeslater.Hetoldmeabouthis___21___:hisfamilygrowingup,whatitwaslikeinthePacificduringWorldWarII,hisloves,hisheartbreaks.Itwasasifapipehad___22___,hisinnerselfrushingouttomeinagreatflood.HehadbeenspeakingformaybeanhourormorewhenIrealizedthathewasdoingmorethan___23___.Hewasaskingtobe___24___.Allittookwasunderstandingthatthatwaswhathe____25____,andIforgaveeverything,immediately.Whenhedied,Ididn't____26____toschoolforafewdays.Mybiggest____27____goingbackwasgymclass.Itwaspoorly____28____,andbulliesrantheshow.Onmyfirstday,Iwasstandingtherewhena(an)____29____voiceyelled,''Lensch!''Itwasaguywhohadgivenmanyofusafewlumps(包，肿块)overtheyears.Iturnedtofacehimandsaid,''Whatdoyouwant?''Theotherboysdidn’tsayawordastheywaitedforthe____30____.''Iheardyourdaddied,''hesaid.''Isthattrue?''Iquietlyreplied,''Yes.''Hedidn't____31____me.Hedidn'tevenmove.Instead,hesaid,''I'msorry.''Iwas____32____.I'msureIcried.ThosetwowordsarehowIhaverememberedthatkideversince.Whatdoyoudowhenyour''enemies''revealthattheyarealso____33____?Ithinkyoueitherforgiveandmove____34____orholdontoresentment(怨恨)andliveinthepast.I'mcertainlynotgladthatmyfathergot____35____,butatthesametime,Irealizethatifhehadn't,Imightneverhavecometolovehim.16.A.temper B.taste C.fame D.nerve17.A.meant B.doubted C.learned D.felt18.A.bench B.chair C.bedroom D.balcony19.A.predictably B.acceptably C.hopefully D.surprisingly20.A.touches B.annoys C.educates D.encourages21.A.life B.career C.youth D.achievement22.A.burst B.leaked C.moved D.frozen23.A.teaching B.telling C.supporting D.complaining24.A.known B.forgiven C.mistaken D.forgotten25.A.found B.received C.needed D.escaped26.A.contribute B.adapt C.head D.return27.A.relief B.favor C.lesson D.fear28.A.understood B.prepared C.regulated D.attracted29.A.angry B.warning C.pitying D.familiar30.A.defeat B.quarrel C.miracle D.fight31.A.punish B.beat C.disappoint D.scold32.A.frustrated B.shocked C.thrilled D.frightened33.A.classmates B.friends C.humans D.families34.A.backward B.away C.around D.forward35.A.depressed B.hurt C.sick D.lost【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.A20.A21.A22.A23.B24.B25.C26.D27.D28.C29.D30.D31.B32.C33.B34.D35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者因父亲生病时对他所说的话，宽恕了父亲。作者的父亲去世了，让作者很苦痛。也让作者明白了假如曾经的敌人对你示好，那么选择宽恕他。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他脾气很好。A.temper脾气；B.taste爱好；C.fame名声；D.nerve神经。依据上文的Hewasquiet,distant.可推想作者的父亲脾气好，故选A项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得知Multiplemyeloma是一种血液癌症。A.meant意思是；B.doubted怀疑；C.learned了解；D.felt感觉。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者通过某种途径知道了父亲得的这种病是癌症，故选C项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲生命的最终一年，他一成天的活动就是从病床上起来，走到他的椅子上，然后坐下思索。A.bench长凳；B.chair椅子；C.bedroom卧房；D.balcony阳台。依据下文的Hewas___4___inthatchair可知此处用“椅子”符合语境，chair是原词复现，故选B项。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：九年级的一天，我回家时，他不出所料地坐在了那把椅子上。A.predictably可推断地；B.acceptably可接受地；C.hopefully有希望地；D.surprisingly令人惊讶地。依据上文的hisentiredayconsistedofrisingfromhishospitalbedinthelivingroomandwalkingtohis___3___tositandthink.可知作者的父亲坐在椅子上想事情是作者父亲最终那段日子的习惯，故此处用“推想”符合语境，故选A项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来发生的事情让我这几十年都很深有感受。A.touches触动，感受；B.annoys使生气；C.educates教化；D.encourages激励。依据下文的andIforgaveeverything,immediately.可推想父亲当时说的话让作者深有感受，所以他才会很快宽恕父亲，故选A项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告知我他的人生：他的家庭的成长，二战时太平洋是什么样的，他的爱，他的心碎。A.life人生；B.career职业；C.youth青春；D.achievement成就。依据下文的hisfamilygrowingup,whatitwaslikeinthePacificduringWorldWarII,hisloves,hisheartbreaks可知此处用“人生”符合语境，故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就似乎是一根管子爆裂了，他内在的自己如洪水一般涌现在我面前。A.burst爆裂；B.leaked渗漏；C.moved搬动，感动；D.frozen冰冻。依据下文的rushingouttomeinagreatflood.可知此处用“爆裂”符合语境，故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他滔滔不绝地讲了一个小时甚至更久，我突然意识到他不仅仅是在讲解并描述。A.teaching教化；B.telling讲解并描述；C.supporting支持；D.complaining埋怨。依据上文的Hehadbeenspeakingformaybeanhourormore可知此处用“讲解并描述”符合语境，speak和tell是同义词复现，故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是在恳求被宽恕。A.known知道；B.forgiven宽恕；C.mistaken误会；D.forgotten遗忘。依据下文的andIforgaveeverything,immediately.可知此处用“宽恕”符合语境，forgive是原词复现，故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所要付出的全部就是理解，那是他须要的，于是，我立即宽恕了全部事情。A.found发觉；B.received收到；C.needed须要；D.escaped躲避。依据上文的hisfamilygrowingup,whatitwaslikeinthePacificduringWorldWarII,hisloves,hisheartbreaks.可推想，作者通过父亲的讲解并描述意识到父亲须要理解，故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他去世时，我好几天都没有回学校。A.contribute贡献；B.adapt适应；C.head前往，朝；D.return返回。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者因哀思而没有回学校学习，故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回去最胆怯 上体育课。A.relief劝慰，缓解；B.favor恩惠；C.lesson课；D.fear胆怯 ，恐惊。依据下文的Itwasaguywhohadgivenmanyofusafewlumps(包，肿块)overtheyears.可知此处用“胆怯 ”符合语境，故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：体育课管理很差，欺凌者横行无忌。A.understood理解；B.prepared打算；C.regulated限制，约束；D.attracted吸引。依据下文的bulliesrantheshow可知体育课的管理很差，此处用“约束，限制”符合语境，故选C项。29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：返校的第一天，我站在那儿，突然一个熟识的声音大叫到：“Lensch！”A.angry生气的；B.warning警告的；C.pitying怜悯的；D.familiar熟识的。依据下文的Itwasaguywhohadgivenmanyofusafewlumps(包，肿块)overtheyears.可知作者和此人是多年的同学，故此处用“熟识的”符合语境，故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他男孩一言不发，因为他们都等着一场打斗。A.defeat战胜；B.quarrel争吵；C.miracle奇迹；D.fight打斗。依据上文的bulliesrantheshow.可知此处用“打斗”符合语境，故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有打我。A.punish惩处；B.beat打；C.disappoint使……悲观；D.scold责骂。依据上文的Itwasaguywhohadgivenmanyofusafewlumps(包，肿块)overtheyears.可知此人是一个常常欺压同学的人，故此处用“打”符合语境，故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很激烈。A.frustrated懊丧的；B.shocked震惊的；C.thrilled激烈的；D.frightened胆怯 的。依据上文的Instead,hesaid,''I'msorry.''可推想，作者因一个欺凌者的话而激烈、感动，故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你的敌人表现出他们也是你的挚友时，你会做什么呢？A.classmates同学；B.friends挚友；C.humans人类；D.families家人。依据enemies可知此处用“挚友”符合语境，enemy和friend是反义词复现，故选B项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我认为你要么宽恕并前进，要么接着怨恨生活在过去。A.backward往后；B.away远离；C.around四周；D.forward往前。依据下文的holdontoresentment(怨恨)andliveinthepast.可知此处用“前进”符合语境，故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲生病我当然不快乐，但同时，我意识到，假如他没有生病，我可能恒久都不会爱他。A.depressed懊丧的；B.hurt受伤的；C.sick生病的；D.lost丢失的。依据上文的Onceinside,Iwastoldbymymotherthathedidn’tfeelwell.可知此处用“生病的”符合语境，故选C项。第II卷非选择题部分其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Fewwords___36___(speak)moreofteneverydayonthestreetsofBritainthan“I’msorry”.Thisphrasehasbecomesuchacommon____37____(respond)thatithastakenonalotofmeanings.Sorrymeanstoapologize.Thisissimpleandeasytounderstand.ButinBritain,ittakesonanothermeaning.Itisa___38___(culture)expression.Imaginethis:amanwalksdownthestreet,____39____(look)downathisphone.Awomaniswalkingintheoppositedirection,towardtheman.Sheseeshim,butshecan’tgetoutofthewayintime.Theman___40___(knock)intothewoman.Naturally,themanshouldsaysorry,becauseitwashewhowasn’tlooking___41___hewasgoing.YetinBritain,itiscommon____42____bothtoapologize.Othertimes___43___maysoundfunnytohear“sorry”.Someofmyfriendssayitatrestaurants,astheyaskthewaiter:“sorry,butcanIorderanotherdrink?”Itisnottoapologize,____44____justtoexpressthatweneedthewaiter.InBritain,sorrydoesn’talwaysmean____45____(exact)whatyouthink.【答案】36.arespoken37.response38.cultural39.looking40.knocks41.where42.for43.it44.but45.exactly【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍“I’msorry”在英国的运用以及其所代表的意义。【36题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：在英国街头，每天说的最多的一句话是“I'msorry”。该句主语words是复数形式，和speak之间是一种被动关系，且句子在说一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填arespoken。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：这个短语已经成为一种常见的回应，它已经有了很多含义。句中common是形容词，修饰名词，再依据前面的a，故填response。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一种文化表达。句中expression是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词culture是名词，其形容词是cultural“文化的”，故填cultural。【39题详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：想象一下:一个男人走在街上，低头看手机。此处句子主语man和look之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语，故填looking。【40题详解】考查一般现在时态和主谓一样。句意：男人撞到了女人。这里再说一个客观事实，依据上下文可知句子用一般现在时态，且句子主语是Theman，单数第三人称，故填knocks。【41题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当然，这个男人应当致歉，因为是他没有看到他要去哪里。结合句意可知此处是where引导的地点状语从句作look的宾语。故填where。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：然而在英国，双方致歉是很常见的。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式的复合结构做真正主语，即itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.结构，故填for。【43题详解】考查it用法。句意：其他时候，听到“对不起”可能听起来很好玩。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语，故填it。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这不是致歉，只是表示我们须要服务员。固定搭配：not…but…“不是……而是……”。故填but。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：在英国，“对不起”并不总是你所想的那样。此处是副词修饰动词。故填exactly。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节:应用文写作（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，目前，随着全球新型冠状病毒肺炎确诊病例数量不断攀升，你的英国笔友Jack发来邮件询问你在家抗“疫”和学习的留意事项，请你给他回信，内容包括：1.表达关切2.介绍阅历3.共享感受留意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。提示词：新冠肺炎疫情thenovelcoronaviruspneumonia或COVID-19pandemicDearJack,__________________________________________________________________________________