广东省肇庆市2025届高三英语第一次统一检测试题含解析

PAGEPAGE23广东省肇庆市2025届高三英语第一次统一检测试题（含解析）留意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦手净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheM3Challengeisacontestthatgiveshighschoolersthechancetoexperienceworkingasateamtodealwithapracticalproblemwithinlimitedtime.Thechallengeismeanttogivehighschoolersasenseofthekindsofproblemsfacedbyprofessionalmathematiciansworkingintherealworld.Studentswhoaregiftedatcoding(编程)mightconsiderthiscompetitionsinceextracreditawardsareavailableforteamswhoincludeoutstandingcodeaspartoftheirsolution.HighschooljuniorsandseniorsfromanywhereintheU.S.arewelcometoparticipateintheM3Challenge.Teamsofstudentsmustconsistofthreetofivepeopleandatleastoneteacher-coach.Anothercoolthing?TheM3Challengeis.entirelyonlineuntilthefinalround,andtherearenoparticipationfees!.AttheendoftheM3Challenge,sixteamsareidentifiedandinvitedtopresenttheirworkinNewYorkCity.Thefinalistteamsarealsoeligibletoreceivecashawards,whichareasfollows:◆M3ChallengeChampions(SummaCumLaudeTeamPrize)$20,000◆M3ChallengeRunnerUp(MagnaCumLaudeTeamPrize)$15,000◆M3ChallengeThirdPlace(CumLaudeTeamPrize)$10,000◆M3ChallengeFinalist(MeritoriousTeamPrize)$5,000(3teams)Inadditiontothesetopprizes,therearealsoawardsintheamountof$1,500and$1,000forsemi-finalistandhonorablementionteamsrespectively.Finally,Challengefinalists,semi-finalists,andhonorablementionteamsmaybeinvitedtosubmitapplicationsforsummerinternshipsinSTEM.1.What'sthepurposeoftheM3Challenge?A.Topromotecoding.B.Toselectmathprofessionals.C.Tosolvedifficultmathproblems.D.Toenrichhighschoolers'knowledge.2.Whichofthefollowingwillleadtodisqualification?A.Havingonlyonecoachinateam.B.ComingfromaremoteU.S.state.C.Includingeightstudentsinateam.D.Failingtopaytheparticipationfees.3.Howmuchisthecashprizeforhonorablementionteams?A.$1,000. B.$1,500. C.$5,000. D.$10,000.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了一项面对中学学生的数学竞赛。【1题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中“TheM3Challengeisacontestthatgiveshighschoolersthechancetoexperienceworkingasateamtodealwithapracticalproblemwithinlimitedtime.Thechallengeismeanttogivehighschoolersasenseofthekindsofproblemsfacedbyprofessionalmathematiciansworkingintherealworld.”（M3挑战赛是一项让中学生有机会体验团队合作，在有限时间内解决实际问题的竞赛。这项挑战旨在让中学生了解在现实世界中工作的专业数学家所面临的各种问题。）可知，M3挑战赛的目的是丰富中学生的学问。故选D。【2题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中“Teamsofstudentsmustconsistofthreetofivepeopleandatleastoneteacher-coach.”（学生小组必需由三到五个人和至少一名老师教练组成。）因此可以推出，八个学生组成一个小组会导致取消资格，故选C。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“therearealsoawardsintheamountof$1,500and$1,000forsemi-finalistandhonorablementionteamsrespectively.”（还有1500美元和1000美元的奖金，分别为半决赛和荣誉提名团队。）因此可以看出，荣誉提名团队的奖金是1000美元，故选A。BThewinterhadbeenbusyandlong.Idesperatelyneededagetawayfromwork,soIdecidedtobookatriptotheCaribbeanwithmywife.Butjustthreedaysbeforemytrip，thehuman-resourcesmanagerofthecompanycalledandaskedtospeakwithmeinhisoffice.Isensedsomethingwrong.Justmonthsshyofmyten—yearanniversarywiththecompany,Iwaslaidoff.Iwasincompleteshock—tooshockedtoevencry.ButIwouldn'tcancelmytrip,asIneededitnowmorethanever.Thenightbeforemytrip,IhadadreamthatthesuitcaseIhadbroughttothehotelwasempty.WhenIwoke,IinterpretedthisdreamtomeanthatIwasleavingallofmy“baggage”behind—andIdid.IenjoyedmyvacationmorethananyothersIhadtaken.AndwhenIwasback,IdecidedtodoonethingIlovedbutneverhadthesparetimetodo:writing.Myworkshadneverbeenpublished,butIwantedtotry.Iwroteafewpiecesandsentthemouttomagazinesandnewspapers.Afterseveralnon-responsesandrejections,themost-readnewspaperinCanadaagreedtopublishoneofmytravelstories.Isharedthethrillingnewswithmyfamilyandfriends.PeopleIhadn'ttalkedtoinyearscontactedmetotellmetheyreadmystory.Howamazing!IstartedwritingbecauseIlikedit.WhatIdidn'trealizewasthatmyfirstpublishedstorywouldopenseveraldoors.Beingpublishedinamajorpublicationmademyresumeimpressiveandledtointerviewsforwritingpositions.ItalsoledtomorepublicationsnoticingthearticlesIsubmitted.IamsatisfiedthatnowIworkfull-timeasacorporatewriterandmyworkshavebeenpublishedinanumberofmagazines.Gettinglaidoffwasanexperiencethatcouldhavebeenfatal（毁灭性的）,Buttherewassomethingaboutthatdreamafterithappened.Thatdreamhelpedmeputeverythingbehindmeandgavemetheconfidencetopursuenewpossibilities.4.WhydidtheauthordecidetogotoCaribbean?ATogoonabusinesstrip.B.Tohaveabreakfromwork.C.Tofillapositioninthecompany.D.Tocelebratehisweddinganniversary.5.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Heisgiftedinwriting.B.Heisanoptimisticperson.C.Hegavebadjobperformance.D.Hesufferedmuchfromlosinghisjob.6.Howdidthefirstpublishedstoryhelptheauthor?A.Ittightenedhisfamilybond. B.Itbroughtbacklong-lostfriends.C.Itearnedhimajobinamagazine. D.Itenabledhimtobecomeawriter.7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ATripHasChangedMyFuture B.FillYourLifewithSurprisesC.LeavetheBaggageBehind D.DaretoDream;DaretoWin【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了作者在失业后主动调整心态，追求幻想的故事。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段开头“Thewinterhadbeenbusyandlong.Idesperatelyneededagetawayfromwork,soIdecidedtobookatriptotheCaribbeanwithmywife.”（冬天又忙又长。我迫切须要一个远离工作的地方，所以我确定和我的妻子一起去加勒比海旅行。）因此可以看出，作者确定去加勒比海是短暂离开工作休息一下，故选B。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据文章其次段“Iwasincompleteshock—tooshockedtoevencry.ButIwouldn'tcancelmytrip,asIneededitnowmorethanever.Thenightbeforemytrip,IhadadreamthatthesuitcaseIhadbroughttothehotelwasempty.WhenIwoke,IinterpretedthisdreamtomeanthatIwasleavingallofmy“baggage”behind—andIdid.IenjoyedmyvacationmorethananyothersIhadtaken.AndwhenIwasback,IdecidedtodoonethingIlovedbutneverhadthesparetimetodo:writing.”（我完全震惊了，吓得连哭都哭不出来。但我不会取消我的旅行，因为我现在比以往任何时候都更须要它。在我旅行的前一天晚上，我做了一个梦，我带到旅馆的手提箱是空的。当我醒来时，我把这个梦说明为我把全部的“包袱”都抛在脑后——我做到了。我比以往任何一次度假都更享受我的假期。当我回来的时候，我确定做一件我喜爱但从来没有空闲时间做的事：写作。）因此可以看出其次段中介绍作者在失去工作时仍旧接着旅行以及对自己梦的主动解读，文章后半部分中描写作者努力追求自己在写作上的发展，以上细微环节都能看出作者在面对挫折和困难时的乐观心态。因此从其次段中我们可以推断出作者是一个乐观的人。故选B。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段“WhatIdidn'trealizewasthatmyfirstpublishedstorywouldopenseveraldoors.Beingpublishedinamajorpublicationmademyresumeimpressiveandledtointerviewsforwritingpositions.ItalsoledtomorepublicationsnoticingthearticlesIsubmitted.IamsatisfiedthatnowIworkfull-timeasacorporatewriterandmyworkshavebeenpublishedinanumberofmagazines.”（我没想到的是，我第一次发表的故事会打开好几扇门。在一家大型刊物上发表使我的简历给人留下了深刻的印象，并因此获得了写作职位的面试机会。这也导致更多的出版物留意到我提交的文章。我很满足现在我是一名全职的企业作家，我的作品已经在很多杂志上发表。）因此可以推断出第一篇发表的故事使作者成为了一名作家。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段“Iwaslaidoff”可知，我被解雇了。再结合其次段的“Thenightbeforemytrip,IhadadreamthatthesuitcaseIhadbroughttothehotelwasempty.WhenIwoke,IinterpretedthisdreamtomeanthatIwasleavingallofmy“baggage”behind—andIdid.IenjoyedmyvacationmorethananyothersIhadtaken.AndwhenIwasback,IdecidedtodoonethingIlovedbutneverhadthesparetimetodo:writing.”可知，在我旅行的前一天晚上，我做了一个梦，我带到旅馆的手提箱是空的。当我醒来时，我把这个梦说明为我把全部的“包袱”都抛在脑后——我做到了。我比以往任何一次度假都更享受我的假期。当我回来的时候，我确定做一件我喜爱但从来没有空闲时间做的事：写作。再结合最终一段“Thatdreamhelpedmeputeverythingbehindmeandgavemetheconfidencetopursuenewpossibilities.”可知，这个幻想帮助我抛开一切，让我有信念去追求新的可能。因此可以看出，本文主要讲解并描述了作者在即将起先旅行时被公司辞退，随后梦到行李箱变空了，作者乐观地解读为抛下负担，然后接着享受旅行并在之后起先追求自己的写作幻想，最终成为一名全职作家的故事。文章结尾再次呼应起先的梦以及“puteverythingbehindme（把一切抛在脑后）”，正好呼应，因此“把包袱抛在脑后”为最佳标题。故选C。CFormanystudentstoday,distancelearninghasbecomethenewnormal.Butdistancelearningmeanslotsofscreentime.Researchhasshownthatkidswhospendalotoftimeonscreensaremorelikelytohavevarioushealthproblemsandtroublewithreadingandlanguage.Yetinthecountriesstillsufferingfromtheepidemic(流行病)，screensaretheonlysafewayformanyyoungpeopletolearnorsocialize.It'sdifficultforkidsandteenstonavigatethisdilemma.Inone2024study,TarenSanders,ahealthscientistatAustralianCatholicUniversityinNorthSydney,lookedathowkidsspenttheirscreentime.Hisgrouptheninvestigatedwhetherthetypeo£screentimemadeadifferenceinhealthandschoolachievements.Theresearcherssortedscreentimeintofivetypes:passive(suchaswatchingamovie),interactive(suchas.playingavideogame),social,educationalorsomethingelse.Educationalscreentimewaslinkedtodoingbetterinschoolandhadnobadhealtheffects.Morepassivescreentimewaslinkedtoworseoutcomesinhealthandschoolachievements,Sanders'groupfound,comparedwiththeothercategories.Buttheimpactwasquitesmall.Majorproblemsshowedupmainlyinkidsspendingmorethaneighthoursadayonscreens.Themostseriousproblemcausedbytoomuchscreentimeisthatpeopleusuallysitstillwhiletheyareinfront,o£ascreen."Ifstudentsarespendingalldaysittingonscreens,whenaretheymoving?”asksGuerrero,whostudiespatternsofdiseases.“Extendedtimesittingandnotmovingaroundleadstoobesity,diabetes,heartdiseaseandotherhealthissues.Soanimportantquestiontoaskyourselfisnothowmuchscreentimeareyougetting,buthowactiveareyou?"Sandersagrees."Overall,I'mnottooconcernedabouttheadditionalscreentimekidsarehavingbecauseofdistancelearning,"hesays.“Thethingsyoushouldworryabout:Theamountofexercisetheygetandthewaytheyspendtheirfreetime."8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"navigate,inParagraph2mean?A.Handle. B.Assume. C.Observe. D.Seize.9.Whatdoesthe2024studyfind?A.Therearemainlyfivetypesofscreentime.B.Educationalscreentimedamageskids'health.C.Passivescreentimehasamajorinfluenceonkids.D.Toomuchscreentimeisthemajorcauseofproblems.10.WhatdoesGuerreroconcernmost?A.Theproblemoflackingexercise.B.Kidswayofspendingtheirfreetime.C.Thenumberofdiseasesrelatedtoscreentime.D.Distancelearningcausesadditionalscreentime.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toguideparentstoeducatetheirkids.B.Toexplainthefindingofanewstudy.C.Todiscusstheinfluenceofscreentime.D.Toanalysetheeffectofdistancelearning.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了不同类型和程度的屏幕时间对于学生在身体健康和学习表现上的影响。【8题详解】词句揣测题。文章第一句说“Researchhasshownthatkidswhospendalotoftimeonscreensaremorelikelytohavevarioushealthproblemsandtroublewithreadingandlanguage.（探讨表明，长时间盯着屏幕的孩子更有可能出现各种健康问题以及阅读和语言障碍。）”而其次句又说“Yetinthecountriesstillsufferingfromtheepidemic(流行病)，screensaretheonlysafewayformanyyoungpeopletolearnorsocialize.（然而，在深受此流行病困扰的国家，屏幕是很多年轻人学习或社交的唯一平安方式。）”第一句说长期盯着屏幕有害，其次句又说年轻人的学习和社交离不开屏幕，这是一组冲突，navigate的宾语“dilemma”意为：进退两难的境地。据此可以推断navigate意为“应对、处理”。故选A项。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Majorproblemsshowedupmainlyinkidsspendingmorethaneighthoursadayonscreens.（主要问题主要出现在每天花在屏幕上的时间超过8小时的孩子身上。）”可知2024年的探讨发觉太长的屏幕时间是导致问题的主要缘由。故选D项。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中Guerrero所说的话“whenaretheymoving?（他们什么时候运动？）”和“howactiveareyou?（你有多活跃?）”可知，Guerrero最关切的问题是缺乏运动。故选A项。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段“Researchhasshownthatkidswhospendalotoftimeonscreensaremorelikelytohavevarioushealthproblemsandtroublewithreadingandlanguage.”（探讨表明，长时间盯着屏幕孩子更有可能出现各种健康问题以及阅读和语言障碍）结合全文内容，可知本文主要介绍不同类型和程度的屏幕时间对于学生在身体健康和学习表现上的影响，以及由此引发的久坐、缺少运动等问题，C项“探讨屏幕时间的影响”最为精确地概括了文本的写作意图。故选C项。DAtanymoment,abouthalftheworld'spopulationiswearingdenim（牛仔布）.Butfewrealizetinybitsofdenimhavebeenaddinguptoasurprisingamountofpollutioninwater,asanewstudyshows.SamAthey,oneofthestudy'sauthors,says,“Eventhoughdenimismadeofanaturalmaterial—cotton—itcontainschemicals."Cottonfibersaretreatedwithmanytypesofchemicals,shenotes.Someimproveitsdurabilityandfeel.Othersgivedenimitsdistinctivebluecolor.Atheyandherteamwashedjeansandfoundthatabout50,000microfiberscomeofffromeachpairperwash.Notallofthosefibersmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantscatchabout83to99percentofthem.Catching99percentmaysoundprettygood.Butonepercentof50,000isstill500fibersperwash.Andsinceeverypairofjeansiswashedagainandagain,itstilladdsuptolotsofmicrofibersenteringwaterenvironments.Denimmicrofibersshowedupinsediment（沉淀物）fromtheGreatLakes.MoreofthesefiberspollutedaseriesofshallowlakesinsouthernOntario.TheyeventurnedupinsedimentfromtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.Theteamfounddenimaccountedfor12to23percentofmicrofibersinthesediment.Therewereothermicrofiberstoo.Buttheteamfocusedondenimbecausesomanypeoplewearjeans."Everyonewearsjeanssotheycouldbeourlargestinputofmicrofibersintoourstreamsandsoils,“Atheysays."Aneasywaytolimitthatisbywashingourjeanslessoften.”Atheygrewupthinkingsheshouldwashherjeansaftereverycoupleofwearings,butmostjeancompaniesrecommendwashingthemnomorethanonceamonth“Thesolutionisnotthatyoushouldn'twearjeans,"shesays."Weneedtobuyfewerdenimclothesandonlywashthemwhentheytrulyneedit.”12.Whyarechemicalsusedtodealwithcottonaccordingtothepassage?A.Tolessenitharm. B.Toremoveitsbluecolor.C.Tomakeitintodenim. D.Topreventfibersfromfalling.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto?A.Chemicals B.Microfibers.C.Jeans. D.Plants.14.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thewideusesofdenim.B.Thetypesofwaterpollution.C.ThelargewaterareaofCanada.D.Theseriousnessofdenimpollution.15.WhatdoesAtheysuggestpeopledoaboutdenimpollution?AAvoidwearingjeans. B.Washjeansmoreoften.C.Reducedenimconsumption. D.Limitinputindenimproduction.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了牛仔纤维对水环境的污染。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Someimproveitsdurabilityandfeel.Othersgivedenimitsdistinctivebluecolor.（有些可以提高它的耐用性和手感。另一些人则给予牛仔布独特的蓝色。）”可知用化学品来处理棉布的目的是为了让它变成牛仔布。故选C项。【13题详解】词句揣测题。第三段其次句“Notallofthosefibersmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.（并不是全部的纤维都进入了环境。）”可知，本句“Wastewatertreatmentplantscatchabout83to99percentofthem.（污水处理厂能够捕获它们的83%到99%”中的them）,指代的是上文提到的牛仔纤维。故选B项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。本段主要介绍在“theGreatLakes（五大湖区）”、““shallowlakesinsouthernOntario（安大略省南部的浅湖）”等水域的沉淀物中都发觉了牛仔纤维，以及在沉淀物中有其他纤维的状况下，探讨人员们仍旧更关注牛仔纤维污染，因此本段主要内容是牛仔纤维污染的严峻性。故选D项。【15题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Weneedtobuyfewerdenimclothesandonlywashthemwhentheytrulyneedit.（我们须要少买牛仔衣服，只有在他们真正须要的时候才洗。）”可知，Athey建议人们通过削减对牛仔服饰的消费量来削减牛仔污染。故选C项。其次节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Phototherapy（光线疗法）isatypeofmedicaltreatmentthatincludesexposuretolightbulbsorothersourcesoflighttotreatcertainmedicalconditions.Therearedifferenttypesofphototherapyandvarioustechniques.___16___Phototherapyhasbeenusedtotreatmedicalconditionssinceasfarbackas3,500yearsagowhentheEgyptiansandIndiansusedsunlighttotreatskinconditions.___17___Widelyregardedasthefounderofmodernphototherapy,hetreatedaskinconditioncalledlupusvulgariswithsunlightandultraviolet（紫外线）radiation.Fromthenon,usageofphototherapyinmedicalfieldsgrew,techniqueswererefinedanddeveloped,anditeventuallygainedwidespreadacceptance.___18___Thismeansit'snotapermanenttreatmentandyoumayhavetoreceivemanyfollow-uptreatments—alsoknownasmaintenancetherapy—ofitoveryourlifetimetomaintain（维持）theresults.Whenusedforskinconditions,phototherapyisgenerallyconsideredsafe.___19___Alsotherearesomelong-termsideeffectsassociatedwithit,themostseriousofwhichareskincancerandprematureskinaging.___20___However,youshouldconsultwithyourdoctorbeforeyouattempttouseitathometoensureyou'reusingitright,gettingthemostbenefitswiththeleastsideeffects.A.phototherapyalsohasitslimitationsandshortcomings.B.Inthiscase,youareadvisedtostopusingitimmediately.C.Phototherapyisagreatchoicefortreatingmanyconditions.DWhichtypetousedependsontheconditionthatisbeingtreated.E.Theeffectsofphototherapyforskindisordersareusuallytemporary.F.However,short-termsideeffectsareredness,dryskinandblisters（疱）.G.Modernphototherapy,usingartificiallightsources,beganwithNielsRybergFinsen.【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.F20.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了光线疗法的历史、应用和局限性。【16题详解】前一句“Therearedifferenttypesofphototherapyandvarioustechniques.”提到光线疗法有很多种类型和多种技术，D项中“运用哪种类型取决于正在治疗的状况。”介绍确定运用哪种类型的标准，符合逻辑，且D项中的“type”也与前文的“differenttypes”相呼应。故选D项。【17题详解】其次段第一句“Phototherapyhasbeenusedtotreatmedicalconditionssinceasfarbackas3,500yearsago（早在3500年前，光疗法就被用来治疗各种疾病）”介绍了光线疗法在古代的应用，G项“运用人工光源的现代光疗法是由NielsRybergFinsen起先的。”介绍现代光线疗法的起源，与前文内容紧密连接，且G项中出现的“NielsRybergFinsen”也与后文提到的“he”相呼应。故选G项。【18题详解】选项E“光疗对皮肤疾病的作用通常是短暂的。”是后面“youmayhavetoreceivemanyfollow-uptreatments—alsoknownasmaintenancetherapy—ofitoveryourlifetimetomaintain（维持）theresults.在你的一生中，你可能须要接受很多后续治疗——也被称为维持治疗——来维持结果。”的缘由，且选项中的“temporary（短暂的）”与后文的“notapermanenttreatment（不是一个永久的治疗方法）”意义一样。故选E项。【19题详解】前文“phototherapyisgenerallyconsideredsafe(光疗通常被认为是平安的)”写的是光疗的平安,F项中的however表意义转折，紧接着写它的副作用，且F项中“然而，短期的副作用是发红、皮肤干燥和起水泡”与后面“Alsotherearesomelong-termsideeffectsassociatedwithit（还有一些长期的副作用）”把短期副作用放在长期副作用之前,符合逻辑。F项内容起到承上启下的作用，故选F项。【20题详解】空后的“However”表示转折，后文“gettingthemostbenefitswiththeleastsideeffects.（以最少的副作用获得最大的好处）”提到了副作用，是消极的方面，所以本句内容应当是关于光线疗法的主动的方面，选项C“光线疗法对很多状况是很好的选择”符合逻辑。故选C项。其次部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasfeelingterribleafterIwasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.Iaskedthenursestokeepthedoorclosedandthecurtains___21___Everybitofnoiseorlightseemedto___22___thepain.Onemorning,amanknockedonthedoor,askingtocleantheroom.Iansweredwithoutany___23___,hopinghewould___24___quicklyandgoaway.Youshouldopenthesecurtainsand___25___somesunshine,themansaidashePulledthem___26___.“It’sabeautifulday!”Ididn’tanswerandkeptmyeyesclosed.HewouldseethatIdidn'twantto___27___Buthebegantohum(哼唱)softlywhilecleaning.Couldn’thereadmy___28___?“Doyoulikemusic?”heasked.“I___29___do,butI’mnotfeelingwelltoday.”“Oh,Iwillcheeryouup.Ilovemusic,too.”Nowhebegantosingabitlouder.Iopenedmy____30____now,andwebegantotalk.Hetoldmehis____31____experienceofunemploymentandhopelessness.Afewdaysago,Igotthisjob.Itdoesn’tpaymuch,butIlove____32____thepatients.Hecertainlymadeit.My____33____reallychangedafterthat.And____34____,mycancerwasdiscoveredearlyandIwasalive.Everyday,Iopenthecurtainsandletthesunshineintomylife.Thatwasthebest____35____I’deverreceived.21.A.simple B.shabby C.shut D.wrinkled22.A.manage B.ease C.kill D.sharpen23.A.enthusiasm B.mercy C.doubt D.concern24.A.disappear B.finish C.assist D.check25.A.letin B.giveoff C.takeaway D.blockout26.A.tight B.open C.upwards D.together27.A.breathe B.sleep C.survive D.chat28.A.lips B.statements C.signals D.words29.A.hardly B.seldom C.never D.usually30.A.eyes B.mind C.windows D.door31.A.valuable B.fruitful C.enjoyable D.painful32.A.curing B.entertaining C.examining D.attending33.A.attitude B.occupation C.intention D.personality34.A.accidentally B.strangely C.fortunately D.eventually35.A.solution B.advice C.gift D.comment【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.A26.B27.D28.C29.D30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者在确诊癌症后不安，一位清洁工给他开窗让阳光进来的建议，让他对待癌症和生活的看法发生了好的转变。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我让护士们把门关上，把窗帘拉上。A.simple简洁的；B.shabby破旧的；C.shut关闭的；D.wrinkled有皱纹的。依据“keepthedoorclosed”可知此处表示关上窗帘。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一点声音或每一点光线好像都加剧了难受。A.manage管理，处理；B.ease减轻；C.kill杀害；D.sharpen加重，削尖。依据上文“IwasfeelingterribleafterIwasdiagnosedwithcancer.”可知声音和光会“加剧”我的苦痛。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我毫无热忱地回答，希望他快点说完，然后走开。A.enthusiasm热心；B.mercy慈爱；C.doubt怀疑；D.concern担忧。依据上文“Everybitofnoiseorlightseemedto2thepain.”可知，作者正在经受病痛和心理上的苦痛，不愿被人打搅，因此回应也必定是“毫无热忱”的。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我毫无热忱地回答，希望他快点说完，然后走开。A.disappear消逝；B.finish完成；C.assist参与；D.check检查，核对。依据“quicklyandgoaway”可知作者应当会希望清洁工快速完成工作后离开。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“你应当把窗帘拉开，让阳光进来，”那人边说边拉开窗帘。A.letin允许进入；B.giveoff发出；C.takeaway带走，拿走；D.blockout封闭。依据“Youshouldopenthesecurtains”可知，清洁工建议作者开窗，目的应当是让阳光进来。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你应当把窗帘拉开，让阳光进来，”那人边说边拉开窗帘。A.tight紧紧地；B.open公开的；C.upwards向上；D.together一起，同时。依据上文“Youshouldopenthesecurtains”可知清洁工边说话边把窗帘拉开。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看出我并不想闲聊。A.breathe呼吸；B.sleep睡眠；C.survive幸存；D.chat闲聊。依据上文“Ididn’tanswerandkeptmyeyesclosed.”作者没有回答并且始终闭着眼睛，通过这些，清洁工应当看出“作者不想与人闲聊”。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看不懂我的信号吗？A.lips嘴唇；B.statements报告，声明；C.signals标记，信号；D.words话语。依据上文“Ididn’tanswerandkeptmyeyesclosed.”和“Buthebegantohum(哼唱)softlywhilecleaning.”可知，不回答和闭着眼睛是作者不想交谈的信号，但是清洁工还是在唱歌，所以作者内心想的是“莫非他看不出来我的‘信号’吗？”。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我平常喜爱，但我今日感觉不太好。”A.hardly几乎不；B.seldom很少；C.never从不；D.usually通常。依据“butI’mnotfeelingwelltoday”可知，作者平常喜爱音乐，但是现在身体不适，没有爱好。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我睁开眼睛，我们起先交谈。A.eyes眼睛；B.mind想法；C.windows窗户；D.door门。依据“andwebegantotalk”可知作者和清洁工起先交谈，因此作者睁开了眼睛，表示接纳。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告知我他失业和无望的苦痛经验。A.valuable有价值的；B.fruitful多产的；C.enjoyable欢乐的；D.painful苦痛的。依据“experienceofunemploymentandhopelessness”可知，该词修饰失业和无望的经验，因此用painful修饰较为精确。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然酬劳不高，但我喜爱让病人兴奋。A.curing调制，治愈；B.entertaining消遣；C.examining检查；D.attending参与，留意。依据前文中清洁工用各种方式让作者在病痛中获得了一些愉悦，因此B项最精确。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我的看法真的变更了。A.attitude看法；B.occupation职业，占有；C.intention意图；D.personality特性。依据“Hecertainlymadeit.”可知，清洁工用自己的言行给作者带来了看法上的转变。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的癌症被发觉得早，我还活着。A.accidentally意外地；B.strangely惊奇地；C.fortunately幸运地；D.eventually最终，最终。依据“mycancerwasdiscoveredearlyandIwasalive”可知作者的癌症发觉的较早，仍旧活着，这是幸运的事。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我收到的最好的建议。A.solution解决方案；B.advice建议；C.gift天赋，礼物；D.comment评论，看法。依据此处“Everyday,Iopenthecurtainsandletthesunshineintomylife.”与前文呼应，清洁工给了作者“开窗让阳光进来”的建议，让作者的看法发生了好的转变，因此作者觉得这是他收到的最好的建议。故选B。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式LearningChinesecharacterscanbehardforforeignersandevenforyoungChinese.Thegoodnewsis___36___ChineseCharacterOriginCards,anewly-launchedproduct,canmakelearningthemeasyandfun.Theproduct___37___(picture)108hanzicomingaliverightinfrontofyoureyes,tellingyouhowthey___38___(change)inthepastthousandsofyears.Thecardswereco—developedbyAmericanexpertRichardSears,betterknown___39___UncleHanziinChina,andShiwangme,aNanjing-basedcompanyspecializinginARandAlapplications.Searsisafounderofapopularwebsite,hanziyuan.net.The___40___(constant)updateddatabasecontainsmorethan104,000ancientChinesecharacterformswithaproper___41___(explain)oftheirculturalbackground."Iliked___42___ideaofusingtechnologytoshowtheevolutionofChinesecharacters,"saidthe70-year-old,whodecidedtoworkasaspecialexpertwithShiwangme___43___(develop)theproductin2024.“___44___(take)advantageofUncleHanzi'sdecades-longresearchandhisstrongdatabase,weareabletoofferusershigh-techthrillsandmakethelearningexperiencemuchmorefun,“saidShiwangmeCEOZhangShuai.ReleasedunderthebrandChineseBookStore,ChineseCharacterOriginCardshasearned____45____(it)alotofpositivemarketfeedback.【答案】36.that37.pictures38.havechanged39.as40.constantly41.explanation42.the43.todevelop44.Taking45.itself【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款新的将汉字学习寓教于乐的产品。【36题详解】考查表语从句的连接词。句意：好消息是，新推出的汉字本源卡可以让学习汉字变得轻松好玩。分析句子可知，设空出引导表语从兼顾，从句中成分和意思都完整，因此用that连接。故填that。【37题详解】考查主谓一样。句意：该产品用图片使108个汉字活生生地出现在你眼前，告知你几千年来汉字是如何变更的。分析句子成分可知，此处picture为谓语动词，本句介绍现在的状况，且主语为单数，故填pictures。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：该产品用图片使108个汉字活生生地出现在你眼前，告知你几千年来汉字是如何变更的。分析句子成分可知，在how引导的宾语从句中，change作谓语，时间状语为inthepastthousandsofyears，因此应运用现在完成时，主语they是复数，助动词用have。故填havechanged。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：这些卡片是由在中国被称为“汉字叔叔”的美国专家RichardSears和总部位于南京、特地从事AR和Al应用的Shiwangme共同开发的。分析句子成分可知“betterknown___4___UncleHanziinChina,”作“RichardSears”的同位语，固定短语：beknownas意为：作为……为人熟知。故填as。【40题详解】考查副词作状语。句意：不断更新的数据库包含了10.4万余种古代汉字形式，并对其文化背景进行了恰当的说明。分析句子成分可知，该句的谓语是updated，设空处应运用副词形式作状语修饰updated，故填constantly。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：不断更新的数据库包含了10.4万余种古代汉字形式，并对其文化背景进行了恰当的说明。依据空前的“withaproper”和空后的“of”可知，设空处应填入单数名词形式作with的宾语，故填explanation。【42题详解】考查定冠词。句意：我喜爱用科技来展示汉字演化的想法。此处idea特指上文介绍的内容。故填the。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他确定在2024年作为专业专家与Shiwangme公司合作开发该产品。分析句子成分可知，在who引导的非限制性定语从句中，谓语动词是decided，不设空处应填非谓语动词，结合句意可知，设空处应填入不定式形式作目的状语，修饰work。故填todevelop。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：利用汉字叔叔数十年的探讨阅历和强大的数据库，我们能够为用户供应高科技的刺激，让学习体验更加好玩。分析句子成分可知，该句中逗号前后无任何连词，所以应用take的非谓语动词形式，其与逻辑主语we为主动关系，因此应运用现在分词。故填Taking。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：在“中文书店”品牌下推出的汉字本源卡，为自己在市场上赢得了很多主动的反馈。依据句意可知，本句的主语和宾语所指相同，都指ChineseCharacterOriginCards，因此宾语应运用反身代词，故填itself。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周日你校学生会组织了一批同学到公园开展环境爱护志愿活动。请你为校广播台写一篇英文报道，内容包括:1.活动目的；2.活动时间、地点和内容(捡垃圾、宣讲环保学问)；3.活动反响。留意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。EnvironmentalProtection—WeCare,WeCan___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】EnvironmentalProtection—WeCare,WeCanInordertoraisepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection,theStudentUnionorganizedsomestudentsasvolunteerstocarryoutaspecialtasklastSunday.TheywenttotheCentralParktosearchforandcollectthegarbagethatwasthrownrandomlyTheyalsopreachedtothepublicaboutsomeknowledgeandmethodsrelatedtoenvironmentalprotection.Theactivitiesreceivedverygoodfeedback.Boththevolunteersandthepeopleintheparksaidtheyhad