2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3Fairnessforall单元综合测评含解析新人教版选修10

PAGE单元综合测评(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AStephenHawking，whospenthiscareerexploringtheuniverseandevenexperiencedweightlessness，isurgingthecontinuationofspaceexploration—forfuturegeneration'ssake.The71­year­oldHawkingsaidhedidnotthinkhumanswouldsurviveanother1，000years“withoutescapingbeyondourfragileplanet”．TheBritishscientistmadetheremarksTuesdaybeforeanaudienceofdoctors，nursesandemployeesatCedars­SinaiMedicalCenter，wherehetouredastemcell(干细胞)laboratorythat'sfocusedontryingtoslowtheprogressionofLouGehrig'sdisease(“渐冻人”病).Well­knownforhisworkonblackholesandtheoriginsoftheuniverse，Hawkingisfamousforbringingmysteriousphysicsconceptstothemassesthroughhisbest­sellingbooks，includingABriefHistoryofTime，whichsoldmorethan10millioncopiesworldwide.Hawkingtitledhishour­longlecturetoCedars­Sinaiemployees“ABriefHistoryofMine”．Hawkingwasdiagnosed(诊断)withLouGehrig'sdisease50yearsagowhenhewasastudentatCambridgeUniversity.Herecalledhowhebecamedepressedandatfirstdidn'tseeapointinfinishinghiseducation，buthecontinuedhisstudies.HawkinghassurvivedlongerthanmostpeoplewithLouGehrig'sdiseasebecausefewpeoplewithLouGehring'sdiseaselivelongerthanadecade.Peoplegraduallyhavemoreandmoretroublebreathingandmovingasmusclesweakenandwasteaway.What'sworse，there'snocure.Dr.RobertBaloh，directorofCedars­Sinai'sALSprogramsaidhehadnoexplanationforthephysicist'slongevity．Balohsaidhehastreatedpatientswholivedfor10yearsormore.“But50yearsisunusual，tosaytheleast，”hesaid.Despitehisdiagnosis，Hawkinghasremainedactive.In2007，hefloatedlikeanastronautonanaircraftthatcreatesweightlessness.Hawkinghadsomevaluableadvice：Lookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet.Becurious.“Howeverdifficultlifemayseem，thereisalwayssomethingyoucandoandsucceedat.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物介绍。主要介绍了StephenHawking这个人。虽然患有“渐冻人”症，但是他对人生的看法是主动的，并且取得了许多成就。1．WhydidHawkingthinkhumanshouldcontinuetoexplorespace?A.Becausetheearthbecametooweaktosupportus.B．Becausehumanbenefitedbyexploringtheuniverse.C．BecausemanypeoplesufferedLouGehrig'sdisease.D．Becauseitisgoodforfuturegenerationtobeweightless.A[细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“The71­year­oldHawkingsaidhedidnotthinkhumanswouldsurviveanother1，000years‘withoutescapingbeyondourfragileplanet’．”可知，他认为人类再过一千年假如不离开这个脆弱的星球就不会幸存下去。由此可推知，他认为人类应当接着探究宇宙是因为地球太脆弱了，不能供人类生存太久。]2．WhatdoweknowaboutHawking?A．Hisbook—ABriefHistoryofMinewasabestseller.B．Hislecture—ABriefHistoryofTimeisabouthislife.C．HawkinggotLouGehrig'sdiseasewhenhewasinhistwenties.D．Hawkinghasbeeninadepressedsituationsincehegotthedisease.C[细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“The71­year­oldHawking”以及第四段中的“Hawkingwasdiagnosed(诊断)withLouGehrig'sdisease50yearago...”可知，他是在二十多岁时患上“渐冻人”症的。]3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“longevity”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Hispoorhealth.B．Hislonglife.C．Hismysterydisease.D．Hisweakeningmuscle.B[词义揣测题。依据第五段中的“HawkinghassurvivedlongerthanmostpeoplewithLouGehrig'sdisease”以及“But50yearsisunusual,tosaytheleast”可知，“longevity”是指“长寿”。]4．Whatdoyouthinktheauthor'sattitudetoStephenHawking?A．Sympathetic. B．Supportive.C．Enthusiastic. D．Respectful.D[推理推断题。本文描述了Hawking虽然患有“渐冻人”症，但是他对人生的看法是主动的，并且取得了许多成就。所以作者对他应当持钦佩的看法。]BWhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife，shedidwhatcomesnaturally.Thefour­year­olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand，beingacityanimal，lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.Thensheranalongtheedgeofacliff(悬崖)andfell100feet，bouncingoffarockintothesea.HerownerMikeHoldenpanickedandcalledthecoastguardofCornwall，whoturnedupinseconds.Sixvolunteerssliddownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingheraliveaftera90­minutesearch.Threedayslater，ahurricanehitthecoastnearCornwall.Mr.Holdenreturnedhomefromhisholidayupsetandconvincedhispetwasdead.Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.Forthenexttwoweeks，theHoldenswereheartbroken.Then，oneday，thephonerangandSteveTregear，thecoastguardofCornwall，askedHoldenifhewouldlikehisdogback.Abirdwatcher，armedwithatelescope，foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.Whilehesoundedthealarm，astudentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftocollectJudy.Thedoghadinitiallybeenknockedunconscious(失去知觉的)buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfromafreshstreamatthebaseofthecliff.Shemayhavefedonthebodyofasheepwhichhadalsofallenovertheedge.“Thedogwasverythinandhungry，”SteveTregearsaid.“Itwasaveryluckydog.Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater，”headded.Itwas，asMr.Holdenadmitted，“aminormiracle(奇迹)”．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一只叫Judy的狗在追逐一只绵羊时坠落悬崖，后来此处又遭受了飓风。主子找寻未果，难过欲绝。没想到过了几周后，一个观鸟者却发觉了这只死里逃命的狗，真是奇迹！5．ThedogJudyfelldownthecliffwhenshewas________．A．rescuingherowner B．caughtinahurricaneC．blockedbyarock D．runningafterasheepD[细微环节理解题。由文章第一段中的Thefour­year­olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand...Thensheranalongtheedgeofacliffandfell100feet...可知，小狗Judy是在追绵羊时坠落悬崖的。]6．WhospottedJudyaftertheaccident?A．Abirdwatcher.B．AstudentfromLeeds.C．Sixvolunteers.D．ThecoastguardofCornwall.A[细微环节理解题。由文章第五段中的Abirdwatcher，armedwithatelescope，foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.可知，后来Judy被一位观鸟者发觉，故选A项。]7．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Peopleliketotravelwiththeirpets.B．Judywastakentothefieldsforhunting.C．LuckplaysavitalroleinJudy'ssurvival.D．HoldencaredlittlewhereJudywasburied.C[推理推断题。由文章最终三段可知，Judy坠落悬崖后靠喝悬崖下的小溪水活了下来，或许她靠吃与她一同坠落悬崖的那只绵羊的尸体而没有饿死，这只狗能幸存下来是一个奇迹。由此我们可以推断出，运气对于Judy能幸存下来起了很重要的作用，故C项正确。文章未提及人们喜爱带宠物旅行，故A项错误；文章也未提及Judy是被带到田里打猎，故B项错误；由文章其次、三、四段可知，Judy坠落悬崖后，她的主子哀思欲绝，而不是不大关切，故D项错误。]8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MiracleoftheCoastguard.B．SurvivingaHurricane.C．DangersintheWild.D．ComingBackfromtheDead.D[标题归纳题。本文主要讲解并描述一只叫Judy的狗在追逐一只绵羊时不幸坠落悬崖，但却死里逃命的故事，因此D项ComingBackfromtheDead(死里逃命)最能概括本文大意。A项MiracleoftheCoastguard(海岸警卫队的奇迹)、B项SurvivingaHurricane(在飓风中幸免于难)以及C项DangersintheWild(野外的危急)均不能表达文章大意。]CYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating，forpeopleareoftenlessself­conscious(难为情)whenthey'reinpoorlylitplaces－andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight，getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy，peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing，whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit'stimetorepaint，goblue.Don'tforgettheclock－ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime，andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou'reatit，actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown，turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12­inchplateinsteadofa10­inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone，totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe'llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort，wideglassthanatall，skinnyglass.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。当你在家里吃饭的时候，有没有担忧自己吃得越来越多，正在变胖？快来看看吧，家里的环境，包括窗户和灯的亮度、墙壁的颜色以及吃饭的速度等都可以影响你的饮食。或许你肥胖的罪魁祸首就在你的家里！9．Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout________．A．theirhomecomfortsB．theirbodyshapeC．housebuyingD．healthydietsB[细微环节理解题。依据文章首句Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.(你的房子可能会影响你的身材。)以及下面几个段落中提到的建议可知，本文是关于如何不变胖的，所以那些“关切自己体形的人”会觉得本文特殊有帮助，故选B项。A项“家的舒适条件”；C项“购买房子”；D项“健康饮食”。]10．Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople________．A．digestfoodbetter B．reducefoodintakeC．burnmorecalories D．regaintheirappetitesB[细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段中的．..peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.可知，人们在蓝色的房间里吃饭，要比在黄色或者红色的房间里少吃33%的食物，故B项“削减食物摄入量”正确。A项“更好地消化食物”，C项“消耗更多的卡路里”，D项“重新获得食欲”，都与颜色无关。]11．Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A．Eatquickly.B．Playfastmusic.C．Usesmallerspoons.D．Turndownthelights.C[细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.可知吃饭越快吃得越多，解除A项“吃饭速度快”。依据第四段中的Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown，turnonrelaxingmusic.可知播放令人放松的音乐能让吃饭的速度减慢，解除B项“播放节奏快的音乐”。依据其次段首句Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.可解除D项“把灯光调暗”。依据最终一段中的Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone，totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.(选择大的汤匙要比用较小的汤匙多吃14%的食物。)可知，应运用较小的汤匙，故C项正确。]12．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?B．WaysofServingDinnerC．EffectsofSelf­ConsciousnessD．IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?A[标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了墙壁的颜色、房间的亮度、吃饭的速度以及吃饭时运用的器皿大小等都与一个人的身材有关。因此A项“你的房子正让你发胖吗？”最适合做文章标题。B项“供应正餐的方式”，C项“自我意识的作用”，D项“你家的环境令人放松吗？”，均与本文的主题不符。]DElectriccarsaredirty.Infact，notonlyaretheydirty，theymightevenbedirtierthantheirgasoline­poweredcousins.PeopleinCalifornialovetotalkabout“zero­emissions(排放)vehicles”，butpeopleinCaliforniaseemtobecluelessaboutwhereelectricitycomesfrom.Powerplantsmostallusefiretomakeit.Apartfromthefewpeoplewhohavetheirroofscoveredwithsolarcells，wegetourelectricityfromgenerators(发电机).Generatorsarefueledbysomething—usuallycoal，oil，butalsobyheatgeneratedinnuclearpowerplants.Thereareafewwindfarmsandgeothermal(地热)plantsaswell，butbyfarwegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething.Inotherwords，those“zero­emissions”carsarelikelycoal­burningcars.Becausethecoalisburnedsomewhereelse，itlooksclean.Itisnottrue.It'sasiftheCaliforniaGreensarecoveringtheireyes—“IfIcan'tseeit，it'snothappening.”Gasolineisanincrediblyefficientwaytopoweravehicle;agallonofgashasalotofenergyinit.Butwhenyoutakethatgas(oranotherfuel)andfirstuseittomakeelectricity，youwasteanicepartofthatenergy，mostlyintheformofwastedheat—atthegenerator，throughthetransmissionlines，etc.Agallonofgasmaydriveyourcar25miles.Buttheelectricityyougetfromthatgallonofgaswon'tgetyounearlyasfar，soelectriccarsburnmorefuelthangasoline­poweredones.Ifourelectricitycamemostlyfromwindorgeothermal，orsolar，thenanelectriccartrulywouldbeclean.Butforpolitical，technical，andeconomicreasons，wedon'tusemuchofthoseenergysources.Inaddition，electriccars'batterieswhicharepoisonousforalongtimewilleventuallyendupinalandfill.Andfinally，whencarsarethepolluters，thepollutionisspreadacrossalltheroads.Whenit'sapowerplant，though，allthejunkisinoneplace.Natureisverygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsarenottooconcentrated，butittakesalotlongerwhenallthegarbageisinonespot.【语篇解读】许多人都认为电动汽车是特别环保的，加州人甚至普遍认为电动汽车是“零排放汽车”。事实的确如此吗？让我们从文章中找寻答案吧。13．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Electriccarsaren'tactuallyclean.B．Electriccarsarezero­emissionsvehicles.C．Zero­emissionsvehiclesarepopular.D．Gasoline­poweredcarsaremoreefficient.A[主旨大意题。文章的首段就点明白主题，即电动汽车并非清洁、无污染，因为电能的产生许多时候也要消耗大量的能源，造成特别严峻的污染，故答案为A项。]14．Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplace“becluelessabout”inParagraph2?A．Befamiliarwith.B．Becuriousabout.C．Failtounderstand.D．Showtheirinterestin.C[词义揣测题。联系其次段内容可知，加州人之所以认为电动汽车是零排放的环保车，主要是因为他们没有理解或者忽视了电是从哪儿来的这个事实。故选“failtounderstand”表示“没有理解”。]15．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．A．electriccars'batteriesarepoisonousforalongtimeB．nowelectriccarsareusedmorethantheirgasoline­poweredcousinsC．zero­emissionsvehiclesshouldbechosentoprotectourenvironmentD．electriccarsarenotcleaninthatwegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomethingD[推理推断题。依据其次段的最终一句和第四段的第三句可知，获得电能假如是靠太阳能、地热或者风力等方式发电的话，电动汽车算是环保的，但是它们事实上现在主要还是靠烧煤、油等来发电，所以靠烧煤、油等发电的电动汽车并非真正意义上的环保车。]Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Don'tyoujustloveiceskatingeverywinter?Iamsurethatsincewinterisapproaching，yourskatesaresettocomeout，justwaitingtobeused.Impressyourfriendswithyournewtrickonhowtoice­skatebackwardswiththehelpofthesetips.StandstraightThefirstthingthatyouneedtodois，standstraight.__16__，ifyoufeelthatyouarefallingbackwards.Don'tworry;thishappenstoall.ConfidenceiswhatyouneedThemostimportantstepwhilelearninghowtoskatebackwards，ishavingenoughconfidenceinyourselfandinwhatyouaredoing.Howcanyouachievethis?Bypractice.Oneoftheimportanticeskatingtipsandtechniquesisthatifyoufeelthatyouarelosingyourbalance，thenscissor(做剪式运动)yourskates.__17__．MaintainspeedTrysculling(滑)withoneskatewhilerollinginastraightlinewiththeother.__18__．Nowbringtheskatewhichyouareusingtoscull，andthenagain，repeatthesameprocess.Makesurethatyouputmostofyourweightontheskatewhichismovingstraightandnottheonewithwhichyouaresculling.Now，trythesamethingusingtheotherfoot.__19__Onceyouareconfidentthatyoucanscullwitheitherfoot，thenextthingthatyouhavetodoisincreaseyourspeed.Trysomeofyourowntricksnow.Scullwitheitherfootorwithbothatthesametime.ScullandbeawareWhileyoukeeponefootstraight，keepscullingwiththeother.Youcandothatwithbothfeetatthesametime.__20__，butdon'tgetsoinvolvedthatyoudon'tseewhereyouaregoing.Ifyouarenotwatchingyourback，youmightjustbangagainstsomethingorsomeone.A．Thatis，keeppushingyourselfbackwardswithanoutwardsstroke(滑动)B．Whilegoingbackwards，justgetusedtothefeelingofmovingbackwardsC．KeeppracticingthistillyouareconfidentaboutitD．IncreaseyourspeednowE．Onemustbebraveenoughtolearntoice­skatebackwardsF．ConcentrateonwhatyouaredoingG．Justputyourchinupandslightlybendyourknees[答案]16－20GCADFⅢ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)WhenIwasyoung，myroomalwaysgotcoldatnightinwinter.BeforeIwentto__21__，Iwouldclosethewindowstightly；thenIwouldgetintobedandfallasleep.AsfarbackasIcan__22__，nightafternight，mydadwouldsneak(溜进)intomyroomafterhewassurethatIwassleepingandopenthe__23__.Yousee，healwaysthoughtthe__24__airwasgoodforme.Well，sureenough，morningwouldcomeandIwould__25__shivering(颤抖)withallmywindowsopentoletinthecoldwind.Iwouldjumpoutfromunderthecovers__26__thewoodfloor，outthebackdoorintothewarmmorningsunandfindmydadinthe__27__workingonhiscar.Iwouldyell(吼)athim，blaminghim，andhewouldjustshrug(耸)hisshoulders__28__andnotsayanything.Everynightwasthesame.WhenIwaseighteenandmovedawayfromhometogotoschool，mydad__29__memovein.MyfirstnightinmyroomIwasalone.Isleptwithallthewindowsclosed.Itscaredme.Fromthatnighton，Ialwayskeptthem__30__．Whenitsnowed，IwatchedthesnowthatIhadneverseenbeforethroughtheopenwindow,thoughshiveringItalked__31__tomyfatheraboutthesnowonthephone.Iwasnotscaredofgettingcoldbutofclosingwindows.BecauseIthoughtwhatmyfatherhadtoldme:“As__32__asyoukeepyourwindowsopen，Abigail，Iwillalwaysbeabletoreachyou.”Andhedid.I__33__asifhewouldbejustbesidemeifIkeptthewindowopen.Ifeelhismindtome.So，ofalltheuseful__34__myfathertaughtme，itistheonethingIkeeptellingmyselfrightnow：“Just__35__yourwindowsopen，Abbe.”【语篇解读】作者小时候每次睡觉都要关窗，而她的父亲每次都会把窗户打开。她父亲说：“你睡觉时放开窗户，我就会来到你身边。”21．A.bed B．bathroomC．work D．toiletA[依据下文“...thenIwouldgetintobedandfallasleep.”可知，作者每天上床睡觉之前，都要把窗户关紧。]22．A.expect B．believeC．learn D．rememberD[依据上文“WhenIwasyoung...”可知作者是在回忆以前的事情。]23．A.door B．windowsC．gate D．skylightB[依据上文“...Iwouldclosethewindowstightly...”可知，作者的父亲会溜进她的房间打开窗户。]24．A.free B．nightC．fresh D．peacefulC[他认为簇新的空气对作者有好处。]25．Aeout B．wakeupC．getaway D．stayonB[早上作者会颤抖着醒来。]26．A.across B．overC．under D．intoA[作者从被窝里跳起来，穿过木地板找到父亲。]27．A.garage B．yardC．farmhouse D．studyA[依据下文“...workingonhiscar.”可知，作者的父亲在车库里面。]28．A.unwillingly B．helplesslyC．slowly D．naturallyD[作者的父亲只是很自然地耸耸肩，什么也不说。]29．A.saw B．helpedC．let D．hadB[作者的父亲帮助她搬进学校的宿舍。]30．A.closed B．openC．proper D．looseB[依据上文“Itscaredme.”可知，独自一人关着窗户睡觉让作者感到胆怯 ，所以从那天晚上起先她就开着窗户。]31．A.carefully B．suddenlyC．excitedly D．constantlyC[依据上文“Whenitsnowed，IwatchedthesnowthatIhadnever...beforethroughtheopenwindow”可知，作者从未用这种方式看雪，所以很兴奋。]32．A.long B．soonC．far D．muchA[作者的父亲说：“只要你开着窗，我就能来到你身旁。”]33．A.look B．knowC．feel D．hopeC[当“我”开着窗的时候，“我”感觉你就在“我”身边。]34．A.methods B．lessonsC．skills D．thingsD[依据下文“...itistheonethingIkeeptelling...”可知，在全部他教“我”的事情中，有一件“我”现在始终在告诫自己。]35．A.keep B．letC．push D．makeA[依据上文“...keepyourwindowsopen...”可知，“我”现在始终告知自己要保持窗户是放开的。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SilkwasnottheonlyproducttobetransportedalongtheSilkRoad，withfinelycarvedjade(翡翠)andmedicinalherbsalsobeing36.________(export)fromChina.Likesilk，tradeinluxuryitemsboomed,andmanymerchantsfoundinstantwealth.Rather37.________travelingtheentirelengthoftheSilkRoad，eachmerchanttradedgoodsalongonesectionoftherome，38.________(buy)theminoneoasis(绿洲)townandsellingtheminanother.Thetravelersandmerchantsalso39.________(carry)manyideas，philosophiesandreligionswiththemalongtheSilkRoad.Ofallthese,Buddhism，whichcamefi'omIndia，hadthegreatestinfluence40.________Chineseculture.It41.________(eventual)becameChina'sprimaryfaith，morewidespreadthantheoriginalChinesereligionsofConfucianismandTaoism.SilkRoadtradestraveledtogetherinlongcaravans(旅行队)ofcamels.Thismodeoftravelprovided42.________(protect)fromrobberswhomightattempt43.________(rob)thevaluablegoodsbeingtransported.TheSilkRoadwasnotonlyonesingleroad，but44.________wholecollectionofroutesby45.________goodsweretransportedbetweentheEastandtheWest.36．exported[考查过去分词。本句含有with复合结构，动词export和finelycarvedjade(翡翠)andmedicinalherbs之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词形式，故填exported。]37．than[考查固定搭配。每个商人在丝绸之路的某一段路上交易货物，而不是走整个丝绸之路。ratherthan意为“而不是”，为固定搭配。]38．buying[考查现在分词。本句中buy和句子主语eachmerchant之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词形式作伴随状语，故填buying。]39．carried[考查时态。依据本文时态可知，本文讲解并描述的是过去发生的事，因此本句应用一般过去时，故填carried。]40．on[考查介词。havethegreatestinfluenceon表示“对……影响最大”，故应填介词on。]41．eventually[考查副词。这里是说它(佛教)最终成为中国的主要信仰。本句中应用副词修饰动词became，故填eventually“最终”。]42．protection[考查名词。动词provided后应用名词作宾语，故填protection。]43．torob[考查不定式。attempt意为“试图，企图”，后跟不定式作宾语，故填torob。]44．a[考查冠词。丝绸之路不是单纯的一条路，而是一整套路途，通过这些路途货物在东西方之间运输。此处表示泛指，awholecollectionof意为“一整套”，故填冠词a。]45．which[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句中“by45.________goodsweretransportedbetweentheEastandtheWest”为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，空处为关系词，指代先行词awholecollectionofroutes，故填which。]Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)最近，你校同学正在参与ChinaDaily组织的一场探讨。谈论的主题是ShouldtheUseofInternetSlangbeForbiddeninSomePlaces？请你依据下表供应的信息，给该报社写一封信，介绍谈论的状况，并说明你的观点。60%认为应当禁止40%认为不应当禁止长期滥用网络语言会使年轻一代不知道什么是真正的汉语。社会总是在改变的，语言也要与时俱进，汉语应当能汲取一些有用的新词汇。运用网络语言会使得家长和不上网闲聊的人之间的沟通变得困难。运用网络语言闲聊既快捷又便利。留意：词数80左右参考词汇：网络语言InternetSlang________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Deareditor，I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe'vehadaboutwhetherInternetSlangshouldbeforbiddeninsomeplaces.60%ofthestudentsthinkthelanguageshouldbeforbidden.Theythinktoomuchuseofitisadangeroussignthatthecountry'syoungergenerationswon'tknowwhatrealChineseis.Besides，somestudents'writingisfilledwithInternetSlang，whichmakesitdifficulttobeunderstoodbysomeparentsandthosewhodon'tchatonline.However，40%ofthestudentsthinkitshouldn'tbeforbidden.Intheiropinion，societyisalwayschangingandourlanguageshouldkeeppacewiththetimes.Chineseshouldabsorbsomeusefulnewwords.Inaddition，usingInternetSlangtochatisbothquickandconvenient.Inmyopinion，weshouldbemorecarefulwiththeusingofthelanguageinofficialdocumentsandtextbooks.Ⅵ.概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Isitokaytokeepexercisingwhenyouhaveacold？Whatabouttheflu？Withwintervirusesgoingaround，it'simportanttoknowhowtochangeyourtrainingifyoudocatchavirus.“Theguidelinesareprettyeasy，”saysDr.LorenzoMasci.“Anything