2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3TheInternet3.2ReadingandThinking作业与检测含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGEUnit3TheInternet课时作业(二)ReadingandThinking必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基础知识)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Thepresidentofthecompanywillgotoattendthe________(会议)tobeheldinBeijingnextmonth.2．Heisanunregistered________(居民)inBeijing.3．Itwasa________(艰难的)race.4．This________(软件)isveryusefulandyoucandownloaditfromtheInternetfreeofcharge.5．Hegaveawaymostofhismoneyto________(慈善机构)．6．Thepicturewilllookmorebeautifulata________(距离)．7．Thistagcarriesinformationspecifictothatobject，andthedatacanbe________(更新)．8．Howmuch________(现金)doyouhaveonyou?9．Thestatemaintainsa________(数据库)ofnamesofpeopleallowedtovote.10．Thetotalcostwas$10,000,________(加)14%interest.Ⅱ.选词填空gothrough，beinspiredby，nowthat，keepsb.company，benefitfrom，raisemoneyfor，bridgethegenerationgap，atone'sconvenience，chatwith，bestuckin1．Don'tmakefunofotherswhenthey____________toughtimes.2．____________youarebusy,letmedoitforyou.3．HersisterhascomefromAmericato________________duringherillness.4．He________________hisdadabouthisfuturejobintheroomnow.5．Youcancometoseeme____________________.6．We____________theliftfortwohours.7．Thechildrenarepoor,sowewantto____________them.8．I________________thehero'sstory.9．Thesenewbooksarewell­written.Ithinkyoucan____________themifyoureadcarefully.10．Bothparentsandteenagersmusttryto________________________betweenthem.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Mykidsspendhours________(chat)onthephonetotheirfriends.2．I'dliketopay________cashratherthanbycheque.3．Freshairis________(benefit)toourhealth.4．Peopleinbigcitiesusuallyhaveabetteraccess________goodresources.5．Thepublichavefaithinhisability________(solve)theproblem.6．Wehaveprovidedseatsforthe________(convenient)ofourcustomers.7．Wecanseesomebirds________thedistance.8．Allofuscanbenefit________whatyousaid.9．Atthemeeting,theyheardmany________(inspire)stories.10．Ibelievewecango________thehardtimesifwedon'tgiveup.Ⅳ.语法填空TheInternetbringsmorethan1.________(convenient)topeople'slives.Jan,anEnglishteacher,suddenlycamedownwithaseriousillnessandhadtogive2.________herjob.Later,shemadeadiscoverythat3.________(surf)theInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.ShegottoknowthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasthatthere4.________(be)nolongeradistancebetweenpeople.5.________(inspire)byInternetusers,shedecidedtosetupanITclubtoteachtheelderlyhow6.________(use)computersandtheInternet.ShehasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesociety7.________(good).Shethinks8.________ishighlyimportantforeveryonetohaveaccess9.________theInternetandknowhowtousenewtechnology.Besides,hernextgoalistosetup10.________charitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.关键实力综合练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读理解SurfingtheInternetforfunwillmakeyouabetteremployee,accordingtoanAustralianstudy.TheUniversityof“Peopleneedtorelaxforabittogetbacktheirattention，”Cokersaidontheuniversity'swebsite.“Havingashortbreak,suchasaquicksurfingoftheInternet，helpsthemindtorestitself,leadingtoahighertotalInternetattentionforaday'swork,andasaresult,increasesproductivity(生产效率)，”hesaid.Accordingtothestudyof300workers,70percentofpeoplewhousetheInternetatworksurftheInternetfortheirownreasonsduringofficehours.Amongthemostpopularsurfingactivitiesaresearchingforinformationaboutproducts,readingonlinenews,playingonlinegamesandwatchingvideos.“Firmsspendalotofmoneyonsoftwaretoblocktheiremployeesfromwatchingvideos,usingsocialnetworkingsitesorshoppingonline，”saidCoker.“That'snotalwaysagoodidea.”However,CokersaidthestudylookedatpeoplewhosurfedtheInternetinmoderation(适度),orwereontheInternetforlessthan20percentoftheirtotaltimeintheoffice.“ThosewhospendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout.”hesaid.1．WhatdoestheUniversityofA．PeoplewhosurftheInternetaregoodemployees.B．NoteveryonesurfstheInternetforfunduringofficehours.C．TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinpeople'slife.D．SurfingtheInternetforfunattimesduringofficehoursincreasesproductivity.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasoneofthemostpopularsurfingactivities?A．Watchingvideos.B．Readingonlinenews.C．Readingonlinenovels.D．Playingonlinegames.3．Theunderlinedword“block”inParagraph4means“________”．A．stopB．organizeC．protectD．separate4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．ThosewhoneversurftheInternethavethelowestproductivity.B．SpendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetreducesproductivity.C．Mostpeopledon'tsurftheInternetinmoderationduringofficehours.D．PeopleshouldspendaslittletimeaspossiblesurfingtheInternet.Ⅱ.七选五Americansspendalotofmoneyintheirdailylives.Workingpeoplespendmoneyontransportationtoandfromworkandonvariousexpensesthroughouttheday.Americansenjoyshoppingandbuymanythingsthattheyneedandwant.__1__Theybuysportsequipment,gotothemoviesanddomanythingsthatcostmoney.However,manyAmericansdon'tpaycashorwritechecksforthesethings.__2__Creditcardsaresmall,rectangularplasticcards.Itisveryconvenienttocarrythemabout.__3__Whenthecustomerbuyssomethingatastore,heshowshiscardatthestore.Thispermitsthestoretochargethebankforthecustomer'spurchase.Thebankcollectsallthechargesforeachcustomer.Thenonceamonththebankrequiresthecustomertopaythechargesforthatmonth.__4__Itallowsthecustomertopayforthechargesinseveralpaymentsoveraperiodoftime.However,thebankrequiresthecustomertopayinterest(利息)ontheunpaidpartofthecharges.Inthiswaythebankallowscustomerstobuythingstheycannotaffordatonetime.Peoplecanusethecardtobuywhattheywantandpayforitoveraperiodoftime.__5__A．Itbringsgreatbenefitstotherich.B．Banksgivethesecardstotheircustomers.C．Theyspendalotofmoneyonentertainment.D．Theyalsodonotneedtocarryalotofmoney.E．Peoplemayspendlessmoneyinthisway.F．MoreandmoreAmericanspayforthingswithcreditcards.G．Thebankdoesnotforcethecustomertopaythefullamount.Ⅲ.完形填空NotlongagoIwasn'tdoingwellinexamsandwasfullofdisappointmentand__1__thinking.WhileontheInternet,Imetmanynewfriends,butoneinparticular__2__.HisnicknameisColorfulDayandwe__3__ontheWeb.Hetoldme:Helosthis__4__atage15,andfeltthewholeworldhadcloseditsdoortohim.ButlaterherealizedheshouldchangehislifesohedevelopedawebsiteaboutHelenkeller'slifeaswellashiscalled“ThreedaystoSee”．Ivisitedhiswebsiteandasked.“Howdidyou__5__tobuildsuchawebsite？”hesaid：“Owingtothenewtechnology，Icanusesoftwarespecially__6__fortheblind.__7__Ipointthecursor(光标)，itwilljustreaditouttome.”Ithenasked，“Didn'tyouhavegreat__8__withit？”Hehesitatedandthenbeganhis__9__withasmilingface.“Yes，butIhavefaithinmyselfto__10__mycolorfulday.Andmoderntechnologygivesmethismediumand__11__todoit.”His__12__attitudetowardslifemademebelievethatourdestinyoffersnotthecupofdespair,__13__thechalice(大杯)ofopportunity.Ireturnedtomylessons,andthistimewithasmileonmyfaceandwith__14__ofacolorfulfuture.TheInternet,whichopenedtometo__15__differentlivesandcultures,hasacharmyoucouldn'tfindinanotherwisenon­virtualworld.1．A.positiveB．activeC．negativeD．instructive2．A.turnedoutB．stoodoutC．cameoutD．lookedout3．A.arguedB．interviewedC．toldD．chatted4．A.eyesightB．hearingC．courageD．confidence5．A.tryB．comeC．workD．manage6．A.designedB．solvedC．plannedD．imagined7．A.whetherB．HoweverC．WhateverD．wherever8．A.goalB．difficultyC．characterD．operator9．A.networkB．speechC．wordsD．opinions10．A.createB．produceC．recognizeD．organized11．A.momentB．realityC．opportunityD．signal12．A.hopefulB．disappointedC．pleasantD．optimistic13．A.butB．andC．soD．then14．A.eagernessB．expectationC．richnessD．nervousness15．A.touchB．feelC．experienceD．sufferⅣ.语法填空OprahWinfreyisnotjustan1.________(extreme)successfulTVpersonalityintheUS,butsheisalsoawomanwho2.________(inspire)millionsofpeoplesofar.Inhertelevisionshowsshemakes3.________possibletotalkaboutgreatmomentsanddifficultiesinpeople'slives.Shehashelpedthousandsofmenandwomencometotermswiththings4.________botherthemandthattheycannottalkaboutwithothers.Oprah'sprogrammeaboutliterature,5.________whichshereviewsbooks,isverypopular.Whenshepraisesabook,it6.________(become)abest­seller.Herlifeandhersuccessare7.________goodexampleformanywomen.OprahWinfrey'swonderfulcareerinspiresmanypeople8.________(believe)thatsuccessand9.________(happy)inlifearewithinreachforeveryone.Herlifeshows10.________(we)thathardworkanddisciplinearetheroadtoself­improvement,andsuccessliessomewherealongthatroad.课时作业(二)ReadingandThinking必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．conference2.resident3.tough4.software5.charity6．distance7.updated8.cash9.database10.plusⅡ.选词填空1．gothrough2.Nowthat3.keephercompany4.ischattingwith5．atyourconvenience6.werestuckin7.raisemoneyfor8．wasinspiredby9.benefitfrom10.bridgethegenerationgapⅢ.单句语法填空1．chatting2.in3.beneficial4.to5.tosolve6.convenience7.in8.from9.inspiring10.throughⅣ.语法填空1．答案与解析：convenience考查名词。此空作brings的宾语，故用名词形式，即convenience。2．答案与解析：up考查固定搭配。giveup放弃，故填up。3．答案与解析：surfing考查动名词短语作主语。__3__(surf)theInternet在从句中作主语，故用动词­ing形式，故填surfing。4．答案与解析：was考查时态和主谓一样。此处考查的是therebe句式的主谓一样，依据adistance可知此处用单数，且是过去发生的动作，故填was。5．答案与解析：Inspired考查非谓语动词。inspire与其逻辑主语(she)之间为被动关系，故用过去分词，故填Inspired。6．答案与解析：touse考查不定式。此处“疑问词＋不定式”作teach的宾语，故填touse。7．答案与解析：better考查形容词的比较等级。此处表示使人们的生活比之前好，故用good的比较级，故填better。8．答案与解析：it考查代词。设空处在从句中作形式主语，故填it。9．答案与解析：to考查介词。此处考查固定搭配，haveaccessto意为“有……的机会”，故填to。10．答案与解析：a考查冠词。此处表示一个慈善网站，表泛指，且charity以辅音音素开头，故填a。关键实力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】一项探讨表明，员工上班时间适度上网消遣可以提高生产效率。1．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句可知在上班时间适度上网消遣可以提高生产效率。2．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第四段其次句可知C项未提到。3．答案与解析：A词义揣测题。文章讲到员工上班期间上网消遣一下，有助于他们复原留意力和提高生产效率。还提到有些公司花钱来阻挡其员工在网上看录像、运用社交网络、网购等，但这并不是一个好办法。block“阻挡”。4．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句可知，假如一个人在上班期间花费太多时间上网的话，他的工作效率就会降低。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国人喜爱购物且喜爱用信用卡支付，并介绍了信用卡的特点。1．答案与解析：C依据下文“Theybuysportsequipment,gotothemoviesanddomanythingsthatcostmoney.(他们买运动设备，去看电影和做很多花钱的事情)”可知，C项“他们花很多钱在休闲消遣上面”符合语境。2．答案与解析：F依据下文“Creditcardsaresmall，rectangularplasticcards.”可知，此处是对信用卡进行说明。F项“越来越多的美国人用信用卡购物”符合语境。3．答案与解析：B依据下文“Whenthecustomerbuyssomethingatastore,heshowshiscardatthestore.(当顾客在商店买东西的时候，他在商店里出示其信用卡)”可知，B项“银行把这些信用卡给他们的客户”符合语境。4．答案与解析：G依据上文“Thenonceamonththebankrequiresthecustomertopaythechargesforthatmonth.”和下文“Itallowsthecustomertopayforthechargesinseveralpaymentsoveraperiodoftime.”可知，G项“银行并不强制客户全额付款，客户只要在一段时间内偿还全部金额即可”可承上启下。5．答案与解析：D依据上文“Peoplecanusethecardtobuywhattheywantandpayforitoveraperiodoftime.(人们可以运用这种卡购买他们想要的，还可以在一段时间内支付)”可知，D项“人们也不须要带大量的现金”也是介绍它的优点。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】短文主要讲了作者在学习上遭遇挫折之后，在网上遇到一位好友，他虽然看不见，但对生活充溢了希望，由此也赐予了作者面对困难的志气。1．答案与解析：C形容词的辨析，positive乐观的，active主动的，negative消极的，instructive有益的。我考试考得不好，满怀悲观和消极的想法，故答案为C。2．答案与解析：B短语的辨析，turnedout结果是，stoodout突出，cameout出版，lookedout向外看。在网上我遇到很多新挚友，但有一个尤其突出，故答案为B。3．答案与解析：D动词的辨析，argued争论，interviewed采访，told告知，chatted闲聊，我们在网上聊很多，故答案为D。4．答案与解析：A名词的辨析，eyesight视力，hearing听力，courage志气，confidence自信，依据下文的hewasblind可知，他在15岁就失去视力，故答案为A。5．答案与解析：D动词的辨析，try尝试，come来，work工作，manage尝试，我问他如何胜利地建成这样的一个网站，故答案为D。6．答案与解析：A动词的辨析，designed设计，sold卖，planned安排，imagined想象，他能运用特地为盲人设计的软件，故答案为A。7．答案与解析：D引导词的辨析，此处指无论他把光标移到哪里，都会读给他听，因此运用wherever引导让步状语从句，故答案为D。8．答案与解析：B名词的辨析，goal目标，difficulty困难；麻烦，character人物；汉字，operator操作人员。依据上下文的意思此处是havedifficultywith