2022年广东省江门市东方红中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析VIP

2022年广东省江门市东方红中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereisnodoubt_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandthat_____ishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming.A.that;that

B.which;it

C.that;it

D.which;that参考答案：C2.Atthistimeoflastyear,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_____effectsthe peoplearestillsuffering. A.that B.whose C.those

D.what参考答案：B3.TomhopesMissSmithwilltellhimagoodwaytohavehisspokenEnglish

inashorttime.

A.improved

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improve参考答案：A略4._____theheavyrain,theyhadtostopthebasketballmatch.A.Inthehopeof

B.BecauseofC.Inneedof

D.Insteadof参考答案：B略5.Bellaisreallyagoodcolleagueintheoffice,Imean,_______wedon’thaveeverythingincommon.

A.asif

B.sothat

C.eventhough

D.nowthat参考答案：C略6.——CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?

——I'mafraid_____dayispossible.

A.either

B.some

C.neither

D.any参考答案：C7.It'saruleforallthestudentsto_____theirplacesaheadof5minuteswaitingfortheclasstobestarted.A．takeup

B．pickup

C．keepup

D．giveup参考答案：A略8.Havingbeenpaintedred,thebuilding________amongtherestandlooksveryattractive.A.standsout B.makesout C.setsout D.picksout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这座建筑被漆成红色，在其他建筑物中显得很突出，看起来很吸引人。A.standsout突出；B.makesout理解；C.setsout出发；D.picksout挑选出，根据题意，故选A。9.Youaremost_______to______takingoverthiscompanyifyouplayyourcardsright.

A.possible;endwith

B.perhaps;endof

C.probable;endin

D.likely;endup参考答案：D10.Ifyoumade________mostofthe_______,therewouldbe_______riseinproduction.

A．the;equipments,a

B．a;equipment;a

C．the;equipment,the

D．the,equipment;a参考答案：D11.—Canyoufinishthebookin________monthortwo?—Yes,it’soutof________question.A.a;the B.the;不填 C.the;a D.a;不填参考答案：D12.Inaword,Idon’tthinkwhatyousaid____senseatall.Amake

Bmakes

Cismaking

Dhasmade参考答案：B略13.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,______difficultyitis.A.what

B.how

C.whatever

D.however参考答案：C14..Today,we’lldiscussanumberof

beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where参考答案：A略15.Maryhasgotthefirstplaceinthe100-metrerace.

shelookssoexcited.A.Nodoubt B.Nowonder C.Noway D.Noproblem参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：玛丽在100米比赛中得了第一名。难怪，她看起非常兴奋。A.Nodoubt无疑；B.Nowonder难怪，不足为奇；C.Noway无论如何不；D.Noproblem没问题。结合句意可知，此处用“难怪”符合语境，故选B项。16.prison

A.absorb

B.arrest

C.houses

D.decrease参考答案：C17.—Morning!Isthereanythingspecialinyourmind?—Yes.HereistheLiptontea.WherecanIfindcoffee?—OK.That________alsobeonthisshelf,acrossfromthetea,madam.A.would

B.couldC.might

D.should参考答案：D句意：——早晨好！你有什么特别的需要吗？——是的，利普顿茶叶在这儿了。咖啡在哪儿呢？——夫人，它也应当在这个橱子上，在茶那边。此句要用should表示推测，意为“应该”，语气没有must强，但比can,could,may,might强。18.Isitalwayseasier________friendsthantokeepthem?A.making

B.make

Ctomake

Dmadeup参考答案：C二、短文改错19.短文改错(共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)

(注意：在试题卷上作答无效)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。AlmosteverystudentknowsthetallestboynamedJohninourschool.Heis1.94meterstallandgoodatplaybasketball.HeandIaminthesameclass.ThoughI’mmuchmoreshorterthanhim,hejustsitsbesideme.Ithinkheisnotonlytall,butverystrongly.Onthefirstdayofthisterm,wehavesomanybookstocarrythatweallfeltverytiredbesidesJohn,whocarriedagreatmanybookswithouttakingarest.WhenfinishedthishardworkIwasalmostoutofbreathe,buthewasreadinganinterestingbook.Heneverlooksdownuponthosethatareshortandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Ifanyoneelseiswithintrouble,hewillhelpthem.参考答案：AlmosteverystudentknowsthetallestboynamedJohninourschool.He

is1.94meterstallandgoodatplaybasketball.HeandIaminthesameclass.

playing

areThoughI’mmuchmoreshorterthanhim,hejustsitsbesideme.Ithinkheis

notonlytall,butverystrongly.Onthefirstdayofthisterm,wehavesomany

strong

hadbookstocarrythatweallfeltverytiredbesidesJohn,whocarriedagreatmany

exceptbookswithouttakingarest.WhenfinishedthishardworkIwasalmostoutof

finishingbreathe,buthewasreadinganinterestingbook.Heneverlooksdownuponbreaththosethatareshortandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Ifanyoneelseiswithin

who

introuble,hewillhelpthem.20.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，修改或删除。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSundayIamabouttoleavetheGreenLakeParkwhenImetaforeignvisitorwhoseseemedtobelost.ItriedtohelphimbutIfoundwehaddifficultyinunderstandeachotherbecauseofmypoorEnglish.Justatthatmoment,tallyoungladycametoourhelp.HespokeverygoodEnglish.Withherhelp,theforeignvisitorfinallyfoundthewaybutIlearnedsomeEnglishaswell.Beforeheleft,theforeignerthankedtousforourkindness.Iwasveryexcitingthatday.ThisexperiencehavemademerealizethatEnglishisrealusefulandworthlearning.Iwillworkhardatitfromnowon.参考答案：LastSundayIamabouttoleavetheGreenLakeParkwhenImetaforeign

wasvisitorwhoseseemedtobelost.ItriedtohelphimbutIfoundwehadwho/thatdifficultyinunderstandeachotherbecauseofmypoorEnglish.Justatthat

understandingmoment,∧tallyoungladycametoourhelp.HespokeverygoodEnglish.

a

SheWithherhelp,theforeignvisitorfinallyfoundthewaybutIlearnedsome

andEnglishaswell.Beforeheleft,theforeignerthankedtousforourkindness.Iwasveryexcitingthatday.ThisexperiencehavemademerealizethatEnglish

excited

hasisrealusefulandworthlearning.Iwillworkhardatitfromnowon.

really

三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

Canadianscientistshavefoundamethodtohelpagingpeoplegetlessforgetfulbyimprovingtheircognitive(认知)abilitiesthroughtraining．Everyoneexperiencesmemorylossandcognitivedecreaseastheygetolder．Thedecreaseusuallybecomesnoticeableafter50，whenpeoplemayfinditslightlymoredifficulttofocusontasks，organizeeverydayjobsandrememberhowtodothingsintherightorder．

Ateamofpsychologists(心理学家)inTorontocreatedastrategy(策略)ofcognitivetrainingtohelppeoplepreservetheseabilities．“Ourmostimportantaimwasonimprovingtheuseofgeneralstrategicabilitiesbecausetheyareparticularlyweaktotheagingprocess，”saidDr.DonaldStuss，directorofthestudy．

Theteamexamined49healthyolderadultswithnormalcognitivedecrease，allofwhomwerebetweentheagesof71and87．Overthecourseofl2weeks，psychologiststaughtthemmethodstoimprovetheirstrategicabilities．Thel2-weekcoursewasbrokenupintothreefour．weeksections,focusingondifferentstrategicabilities：memory，goalmanagementandpsychosocialfunction．Afterwards，researcherssawal5to40percentimprovementinthememoriesofallthesepeople．“Overaperiodofsixmonthstheirimprovementnotonlymaintained,butincreased，”saidDr.GordonWinocur．

“Wewantedtodevelopacognitivetrainingprogramthatwouldproduceimprovementoverashortperiodoftime，sopeoplewhotakepartinthisprogramcouldbenefitmoreonthatwhilethey’restillfunctionalandslowdowntherateofdecrease.”saidWinocur．“Ifwecanworkwithpeopleintheearlystagesofcognitivedecrease，thenwecanslowdowntherateofthisdecreaseandhelpthemmaintainahigherleveloffunctionforalongerperiodoftime．”59．Theunderlinedword“maintained’’inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“

“A．weakened

B．changed

C．strengthenedD．preserved60．FromwhatWinocursaidinthelastparagraph，wecanlearnthat

A．thetrainingcanpreventone’smemoryfromdecreasingB．thecognitivetrainingprogramhasbeenprovedsuccessfulC．thetraininghaslittleeffectonagingpeoplewhosufferfromcognitivedecreaseD．theyaimtohelpagingpeoplesufferlessfrommemorylossandcognitivedecrease61．Accordingtothepassagewecanlearnthat

A．thetrainingtimeforeachstrategicabilityisl2weeksB．improvinggeneralstrategicabilitiescanbringanendtocognitivedecreaseC．improvingthegeneralstrategicabilitiescanhelpagingpeoplegetlessforgetfulD．agingpeoplecanavoidforgetfulnessbyimprovingcognitiveabilitiesthroughtraining62．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Sayingnotothememorydecrease．B．Helpingagingpeoplepreservememory．C．Anewwaytodevelopagoodmemory．D．Theimportanceofcognitiveabilities．参考答案：DDCB22.Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseoffailure?Pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyousetouttodoisnotthemostimportantthing.Aboydecidedtodigadeepholebehindhishouse.Ashewasworking,acoupleofolderboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodig(挖)aholeallthewaythroughtheearth!”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwasimpossible.Afterawhile,theboypickedupajar.Heshowedittothevisitors.Itwasfullofallkindsofstonesandinsects.Thenhesaidcalmlyandconfidently,“MaybeIcan’tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatI’vefoundduringtheperiod!”Theboy’sgoalwasfartoodifficult,butitdidmakehimgoon.Andthatiswhatagoalisfor—tomakeusmoveinthedirectionwehavechosen,inotherwords,tomakeuskeepworking!Noteverygoalwillbeful