2022年山东省青岛市经济技术开发区第五中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年山东省青岛市经济技术开发区第五中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent____tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways参考答案：A略2.Sheisinapoor_____ofhealth,whichworrieshermothermuch.A．state

B．situationC．position

D．condition参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.state状态；B.situation形势；C.position位置；D.condition情况。句意：她身体不好，这让她妈妈很担心。in…stateof表示“处于一种……的状态”，故A项正确。3.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowel______Iheardthesteps.A.while

B.since

C.

when

D.after参考答案：C略4.

—HowIwishIhadworkedharderbeforetheexaminations.—Ifyouhad，you________themalready.A.wouldpass

B.wouldhavepassedC.weretopass

D.willhavepassed参考答案：B5.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself___onachair,withhishands___back.A.tosit;tied

B.sitting;tying

C.sat;tied

D.sitting;tied参考答案：D6.----Frank,I’velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?----_______.A.Justsay.

B.Gorightahead

C.Withpleasure

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：B7.Yourcoatandshirtarewetandyoushouldsitclosetothefire.Theywillsoon______.

A.dryout

B.warmup

C.hangout

D.cleanup参考答案：A8.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt

ourplanismeantfor

willworkoutsuccessfully.A.what;that

B.whether;thatC.that;whether

D.that;what参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在你的帮助下，毫无疑问，我们的计划意味着这个问题将被成功解决。thereisnodoubt后是一个同位语从句，doubt用在否定句中，从句用that引导；______ourplanismeantfor是同位语从句中的主语从句，缺少for的宾语，用what引导。故选D.【点睛】There

is

no

doubt

that

…是一个固定句式，意思是“毫无疑问……”，that引导的是同位语从句。doubt的用法还有have

no

doubt

that

…,

there

is

some/much/little

doubt

…等。doubt还可以后接宾语从句。如：There

is

no

doubt

that

he

is

an

honest

man.

I

have

no

doubt

that

you

will

succeed.

注意：不管是在同位语从句中还是在宾语从句中，在否定句中，doubt后面接that从句，而在肯定句中，通常接whether引导的从句。如：There

is

no

doubt

that

he

will

agree

with

us.

There

is

some

doubt

whether

he

will

come

to

this

activity

tomorrow.9.ChinesesmartphonemakerXiaomiCorpsaid____itsold18.7millionsmartphonesin2013,up160percentyear-on-year,and_____itofficiallyexpandedtoSingapore____Jan1,inabidtoentertheglobalmarket.A.that,that,in

B.不填,不填,onC.that,不填,in

D.不填,that,on参考答案：D10.Julia,ifyouhurryup,Ithinkitquite_______thatyouwillcatchthenexttrain.

A.probably

B.certainly

C.likely

D.possibly参考答案：C11.Thetroops_______themselvestogointobattle.

A.prepared B.wereprepared C.toprepare D.preparing参考答案：A12.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan_______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.A.suggest

B.attract

C.advise

D.persuade参考答案：D13.Therearemanytalloldtrees____inandaroundourschool.A.stood

B.tostand

C.standing

D.beingstanding参考答案：C14.Homeisnotjusttheplacewhereyougrowup.It______beawarmsmile,asincerehug,andashoulderforyoutocryon.A.must B.can C.will D.should 参考答案：B考查情态动词。句意：家不仅仅是我们成长的地方。它也可能是一个温暖的微笑，一个真诚的拥抱和你可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。must必须，偏要；can能，可能；will将，会；should应该。这里用can表示“客观的可能”。故选B。15.Ifplantsfromonehabitatweremovedtotheothertypeofhabitat,theychangedtheirappearanceand______thenewenvironment.

A.adapted

B.adaptedto

C.fitto

D.suitedto参考答案：B略16.____almostthewholetimeofmine,theworkmademeextremelytired.A.Occupying

B.Occupied

C.Beingoccupied

D.Tooccupy参考答案：A略17.You'dbetternotinviteJeffersontotheparty,forheissuch

with

that

unpleasantlookonhisfaceandhisboringtalk.A.agreenhand

B.ablacksheepC.atopdog

D.awetblanket参考答案：D18.ThankstoamicrobloghisdaughterpostedonSinaWeibo,agood＿，LingMingwas

abletofulfillhisdreamoftravelingtheworldinamatterofdays.

A.means

B.entry

C.platform

D.construction参考答案：c略二、短文改错19.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingaboutwhattospendourholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayedathome,itwillbecomfortablyandtherewillbenoneedtospendmoney.Therefore,inthatcase,wewilllearnlittleabouttheworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithinkthatitisgoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,butwecanstilllearnalot.参考答案：20.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdidwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.Forawhileparentsboughtmenewtoys.Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening.WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,“That’sit.Nomoretoystoyou.”Mypunishmentlastedayear.Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoystolast.Myattitudechangedfromthenon.参考答案：第一句:little→less第二句:toy→toys第三句:did→went/在did后加go;it→them第四句:parents前加my第五句:which→what第六句:tear→tore;to→for第八句:must→could/might;去掉to三、阅读理解21.ManyyearsagoinasmallGermantown,aJewishbusinessmanhadthemisfortuneofowingalargesumofmoneytothemoneylender.Themoneylender,whowasoldandugly,fanciedthebusinessman’sbeautifuldaughter.Soheproposedabargain.Themoneylendertoldthemthathewouldputablackpebbleandawhitepebbleintoanemptybag.Thegirlwouldthenhavetopickonepebblefromthebag.Ifshepickedtheblackpebble,shewouldbecomethemoneylender’swifeandhewouldforgoherfather’sdebt.Ifshepickedthewhitepebble,sheneednotmarryhimandherfather’sdebtwouldstillbeforgiven.Butifsherefusedtopickapebble,herfatherwouldbethrownintojail.Theywerestandingonapebble-strewnpath.Astheytalked,themoneylenderbentovertopickuptwopebbles.Thesharp-eyedgirlnoticedthathehadpickeduptwoblackpebblesandputthemintothebag.Hethenaskedthegirltopickapebblefromthebag.Nodoubtshewascaughtinadilemma.Whatwouldyouhavedoneifyouwerethegirl?Carefulanalysiswouldproducethreepossibilities:1.Thegirlshouldrefusetotakeapebble.2.Thegirlshouldknowthatthereweretwoblackpebblesinthebagandexposethemoney-lenderasacheat.3.Thegirlshouldpickablackpebbleandsacrificeherselfinordertosaveherfatherfromhisdebtandimprisonment.Theabovestoryisusedwiththehopethatitwillmakeusappreciatethedifferencebetweenlateral(横向的)andlogicalthinking.Readon…Thegirlputherhandintothemoneybaganddrewoutapebble.Withoutlookingatit,shefumbledandletitfallontothepebble-strewnpath

whereitimmediatelybecamelostamongalltheotherpebbles.“Oh,howclumsyofme!”shesaid.“Butnevermind,ifyoulookintothebagfortheonethatisleft,youwillbeabletotellwhichpebbleIpicked.”Sincetheremainingpebbleisblack,itmustbeassumedthatshehadpickedthewhiteone.Andsincethemoneylenderdarednotadmithisdishonesty,thegirlchangedwhatseemedanimpossiblesituationintoanextremelyadvantageousone.72.Theunderlinedword“forgo”inparagraph2maymean____________.A.payoff B.runout C.takeover D.giveup73.Whichofthefollowingindicateslateralthinking?A.Thegirlrefusedtotakeapebbleandfledatonce.B.Thegirlexposedthecheatandfoundanotherway.C.Thegirlpickedonepebblesandmadeitdisappear.D.Thegirlpickedablackpebbleandacceptedtheresult.74.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___________.A.ThegirldroppedthepebbleontothepathonpurposeB.Thegirldroppedthepebbleontothepathbyaccident C.Thegirldidn’tknowthereweretwoblackpebblesinthebag D.Thegirlreplacedablackpebbleinthebag75.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Keepingcalmwhenfacingadifficultsituation.B.Thinkingaboutacomplicatedprobleminanotherway.C.Thinkingtwicebeforemakingafinalchoice.D.Comingupwithacleveransweriseasy.参考答案：72-75DCAB略22.FrenchlessonsinFranceWhateveryourlevelis,choosingtotakeFrenchlessonsinFranceisthebestwaytolearnFrench.Placeyourselfinthelocalcultureandpracticeyournewlyfoundskillsinyourfreetime.Youwillbetaughtbynative(本地的)Frenchspeakerswhohavealoveforteachinganduseexcellentteachingtechniques.LessonsareinterestingandyouwillspeakFrenchonthefirstdaybothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom.Learners●Suitableforalllevelsfrombeginnerstoadvanced(高级的)●Over18yearsoldClassSchedule(课表)●ClassesstartonMondaysandrunthroughoutthesummer.●Pleasearriveattheschoolby8:15amonyourfirstdayforashortleveltest.Itwillhelptoplaceyouintherightclass.●ClassesrunfromMondaytoFridayeachweek.●Classesstartat8:45ameachdaydependingonyourlevel.●Youwillhave3classesperdaylasting55minuteseach.●Youwillhaveashortbreakbetweenclasses.FreeTimeandTours●Theschooloffersalotofculturalactivitiesthroughouttheweek.Theseactivitiescanincludecookinglessons,wineandcheesetasting,visitstoParis,cycling,moviesandmuchmore.●Youwillhaveplentyoffreetimetoexplore(探索)thelocalareaandpracticeyournewlyfoundlanguageskillsorjustrelaxonthislearningholidaywithadifference.OtherInformation●Youshouldbringasmalldictionary,pensandpaperwithyou.Getmorefromyourholiday,havefun,meetnewpeopleandtakehomeanewlanguageskillthatwillstaywithyouforever.29.WhatisspecialabouttheFrenchcourses?A.Theyaretaughtinsmallgroups.

B.TheteachersareyoungFrenchspeakers.C.PeoplelearnFrenchinandoutofclass.

D.Theywillofferawinetastinglicense.30.Onth