2022年江苏省泰州市姜堰罗塘高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年江苏省泰州市姜堰罗塘高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thesurvivorsofthecrashedplanehadnofoodorwaterandweretheextremecoldweather.

A.inthepossessionof

B.inthechargeofC.atthemercyof

D.attheriskof参考答案：C提示:句意为:“坠毁飞机的幸存者既没有食物也没有水,在极度寒冷的天气中束手无策。”atthemercyof意为“任由……摆布”,符合题意。inthepossessionof“被……拥有,占有”;inthechargeof“由……负责”;attheriskof“冒……的风险”。

2.Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepaired B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired参考答案：C考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。点睛：本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案。3.Awomaninher60s

gavebirthtotwotesttubebabiesthreeyearsago,afterheronlydaughterdiedofgaspoisoning.A．slightly

B．eventually

C．approximately

D．directly参考答案：B4.---What’swrongwithhim?----Thepicturehecameacross___hismemoryofasadstoryinhischildhood.A.putoff

B.tookoff

C.setoff

D.gaveoff参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定词组，putoff意思“脱掉”，tookoff意思“起飞”，setoff意思“引起”，gaveoff意思“发出”，句子意思“他偶然发现的一幅画引起了他童年时代的伤心故事”考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组是常考内容，平时要多记多积累，只要知道它们的意思，做固定词组题时，就很容易做出正确选择5.Iamwritingtoyou_______yourjobapplication.A.onthecontrary B.consistentwithC.inconnectionwith D.incontrast参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我给你写信是和你的工作申请有关的。A.onthecontrary正相反；B.consistentwith符合；C.inconnectionwith与……有关；D.incontrast与此相反，故选C。28.---______hemanagedtosolvetheproblem?---Oh，heturnedtoProfessorLeeforadvice.A．Wasithowthat

B．Wasitthathow

C．Howwasitthat

D．Howitwasthat参考答案：C略7.Inthelastdecade,manytallbuildings

inmyhometown.A.werebuilt

B.havebeenbuilt

C.arebeingbuilt

D.havebuilt参考答案：B8.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandhelpful.________ismymother.A.Suchafriend

B.Suchonefriend

C.Nosuchfriend

D.Onesuchfriend参考答案：D9.I’mveryluckytohaveacomfortablelife,_____there’salwaysfoodonthetable,heatinthewinter,and,aboveall,loveinthehouse.A.which B.when C.where D.whom参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：我很幸运有一个舒适的生活，那里总是有食物在桌子上，冬天的热量，最重要的是，爱在房子里。本句为定语从句修饰先行词life，且从句中主语、谓语和宾语成分完整，故关系词作地点状语，故选C。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)本句为定语从句修饰先行词life，且从句中主语、谓语和宾语成分完整，故关系词作地点状语，故选C。10.Itwasreallyagoodconcert--Ienjoyedthelastsong

·A．inparticular

B．inplace

C．ingeneral

D．inreturn参考答案：A11.Ijustdon’tunderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis参考答案：C略12.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts___

__meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheartdisease.

A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof参考答案：C13.---Car18wontherace.---Yes,butitsdrivercamecloseto_________.A.havingbeenkilled

B.bekilled

C.beingkilled

D.havebeenkilled

参考答案：C略14.—HethinksthatgirlsaresmarterthanboyswhenitcomestolearningEnglish． —Buttwoyearsagohethought____． A.so

B.otherwise

C.opposite

D.different参考答案：B15.Theseexamples,once___tohisarticle,willmakeitsoundmorereasonableandacceptable.A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added参考答案：D略16.—Whatawonderfuldinner.That'sverykindofyou.—________．A．Thanksalot B．It'smypleasure

C．Withpleasure

D．Notreally参考答案：BThat'sverykindofyou.表示“你真是太好了”，是对别人的感谢用语。Thanksalot“非常感谢”；It'smypleasure“不客气”；Withpleasure“非常乐意”；Notreally“事实上不是”。故B项正确。17.Therebuiltschoolgrewgreatlyandits______thisyearistoadmittwiceasmanystudentsaslastyear.A.conduct

B.target

C.anecdote

D.concept参考答案：B18.

Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

A.adapted

B.adjusted

C.

adopted

D.reminded参考答案：B二、短文改错19.短文改错(共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分)下列短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThismorningIwasabouttoleaveforschoolwhilesuddenlyIheardmynamecalling.Shewasmother.“John,putonmoreclothes,andyouwillcatchacold.”“Idon’tthinkitiscoldtoday,”Isaidimpatient,ranawaybeforeshecouldsayaword.Seatedinfrontoftheclassroom,Iwaslisteningtomyteachercarefully.However,itwasnotyetnineo’clockwhenitwasstartedtosnow.Ibegantoshakewithcold.Afterall,athinjacketispoorprotectionofthecoldweather.Icaughtabadcold.IwishedIhadfollowedmother’sadvices.参考答案：ThismorningIwasabouttoleaveforschoolwhilesuddenlyIheardmynamecalling.Shewasmother.“John,putonmoreclothes,andyouwillcatchacold.”“Idon’tthinkitiscoldtoday,”Isaidimpatient,ranawaybeforeshecouldsayaword.Seatedinfrontoftheclassroom,Iwaslisteningtomyteachercarefully.However,itwasnotyetnineo’clockwhenitwasstartedtosnow.Ibegantoshakewithcold.Afterall,athinjacketispoorprotectionofthecoldweather.Icaughtabadcold.IwishedIhadfollowedmother’sadvices.略20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改后的单词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错词下面画一横线，并在该词下写出修改后的单词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Withthenationalcollegeentranceexaminationapproach,manystudentsaresoworriedaboutthecomingexamtofallasleepatnightandevensufferfrommentallyillness.It’safairlycommonphenomenaamongusstudents.Hereissomeeffectivemethodsforyoutoadopt.Firstofall,youshouldspendaplentyoftimepreparingforthetest.Secondly,itisnoneedtofeelnervouswhenyouhavesomebademotions.Ithinktakeadeepbreathisahelpfulwaytoreduceyourstress.Lastbutnotleast,yououghttobelieveyourselfandkeepagoodstateofmind.Followmytips,butyouwillovercomeyourexamanxiety.参考答案：1.approach---approaching2.so---too3.mentally---mental

4.phenomena---phenomenon

5.is---are6.去掉a

7.it---there8.take---taking

9.believe后加in

10.but---and试题分析：1.“高考”和“临近”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。2.too…to句型，意思是太……以至于不能。3.用形容词修饰名词。4.句意：这是学生中的一种普遍现象。phenomena---phenomenon。5.主语是someeffectivemethods谓语是复数are。6.plentyof“许多，大量”。7.考查句型：thereisnoneedtodosth做…没有必要。8.这里含有一个宾语从句，作宾语从句的主语，用动名词，所以take---taking。9.表示信任自己，用believeinoneself。10.听从我的建议，你就会克服考试焦虑；这是祈使句+and+简单句的句型，所以but---and。三、阅读理解21.ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruckpulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3A.M.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.4.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A.Coldandsick

B.LuckyandhopefulC.Satisfiedandcheerful

D.Disappointedandhelpless5.Onherwayhomethewriter________.A.lostherwalletunknowinglyB.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverC.wasrobbedofherwalletbyamanwithaknifeD.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher6.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter________.A.wouldstopworkingatnightB.wouldstayoninSanFranciscoC.wouldmakefriendswithcleanersD.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank参考答案：4.D

5.A

6.B在一个失意的夜晚作者独自回家，工作及生活的不顺使作者心情沮丧，甚至于考虑要放弃在旧金山这个大都市的生活。然而随后发生的钱包失而复得的事情却让作者感受到了人们之间的温暖，也感受到了世界的美好，内心又充满了对城市生活的希望。她最终放弃了离开这个城市的想法。4.D推理判断题，根据首段作者想放弃演戏甚至城市生活的消极心态说明我走在大街上的心情，用disappointed形容正确。第二段中的高楼和空寂的大街衬托出我的渺小和无助，因此用helpless形容也很正确。结尾垃圾工拾到我的钱包主动还给我使我对生活有了新的认识，用helpeachother映衬出作者开始时的helpless。5.A细节理解题，根据第三段Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk可知，作者不知道当时自己的钱包掉了6.B推理判断题，根据最后一段Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother可知，作者认为这个城市其实还是有可爱之处的，还没有以前认为的那么糟糕。作者认为三藩市还是不错的，还会继续住下去。【名师点睛】本文是一篇故事类短文，文章虽然不难，但主要考查了推理题，注重综合语言能力的运用，结合语境，做出准确的判断。如本文的小题1和小题3都属于推理判断题。以小题1为例，第一段作者对自己在旧金山的生活感到厌倦，演戏甚至城市生活的消极心态说明走在大街上的心情描述，用disappointed形容正确。第二段中的高楼和空寂的大街作者感到渺小和寒冷，衬托出了作者的无助，因此用helpless形容也很正确。结尾垃圾工拾到我的钱包主动还给我使我对生活有了新的认识，用helpeachother映衬出作者开始时的helpless。故选D。22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Fromthehealthpointofviewwearelivinginanamazingage.Wearefreefrommanyofthemostdangerousdiseases.Alargenumberofoncedeadlyillnessescannowbecuredbymodernmedicine.Itisalmostcertainthatonedaymedicineswillbefoundforthemoststubbornremainingdiseases.Theexpectationoflifehasincreasedgreatly.Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbefore,everydaywewitnesstheunbelievablekillingofmen,womenandchildrenontheroads.Manvsthemotor-car!Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanislosing.

Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldarekilledorhorriblykilledeachyearandwearequietlysittingbackandlettingithappen.

Ithasbeenrightlysaidthatwhenamanissittingbehindasteeringwheel(方向盘),hiscarbecomestheextensionofhispersonality.Thereisnodoubtthatthemotor-caroftenbringsoutaman’sveryworstqualities.Peoplewhoarenormallyquietandpleasantmaybecomeunrecognizablewhentheyarebehindasteering-wheel.Theysay,theyareill-manneredandaggressive,willfulastwo-year-oldsandcompletelyselfish.Theirhiddenangersanddisappointmentsseemtobebroughttothesurfacebytheactofdriving.

Thesurprisingthingisthatsocietysmilessogentlyonthemotoristandseemstoforgivehisbehavior.Everythingisdoneforhisconvenience.Citiesareallowedtobecomealmostuninhabitablebecauseofheavytraffic;townsaremadeuglybyhugecarparks;thecountrysideisruinedbyroadnetworks;andthedeathsbecomenothingmorethananumbereveryyear,tobeeasilyforgotten.

Itishightimeaworldrulewascreatedtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife.Withregardtodriving,thelawsofsomecountriesareunbelievablelenient(宽容的)andeventhestrictestarenotstrictenough.Arulewhichwasuniversallyacceptedcouldonlyhaveanobviouslybeneficialeffectontheaccidentrate.Hereareafewexamplesofsomeofthethingsthatmightbedone.Thedrivingtestshouldbestandardizedandmadefarmoredifficultthanitis;allthedriversshouldbemadetotakeatesteverythreeyearsorso;theageatwhichyoungpeopleareallowedtodriveanyvehicleshouldberaisedtoatleast21;allvehiclesshouldbeputthroughstricttestsforsafetyeachyear.Eventhesmallestamountofalcoholinthebloodcandamageaperson’sdrivingability.Presentdrinkinganddrivinglaws(wheretheyexist)shouldbemademuchstricter.Speedlimitsshouldberequiredonallroads.Governmentsshouldlaydownsafetyspecificationsforcarfactories,ashasbeendoneintheUSA.Alladvertisingst