2022年山东省聊城市民族中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年山东省聊城市民族中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

It'snotwhatyoudooncein____whilebutwhatyoudodayinanddayoutthatmakes____difference.

A.the;

/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：C2.Thespeechmainlydealswiththetroubleyoungchildrenhave______rightfromwrong.

A.distinguishing

B.distinguishedC.todistinguish

D.tobedistinguished参考答案：A3.Howcouldshebesocalminfrontofsomanypeople?Itisreally_______me.

A.across

B.

against

C.beyond

D.over参考答案：4.Allthesoldierswereplacedexactly

thelocalgovernmentwantedthemforthecontrolofthecomebackoftheflood.A、while B、when C、where D、though参考答案：C5.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarshipsforstudents______financialaid.A.infavourof

B.inhonourof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof参考答案：D6.–Whatistheman,actually?–Idon’tknowforsure.ButIthinkhecanbe_____butapoliceman.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything参考答案：D7.Sofar,about40houseshavefallendownundertheweightofthesnow,with22people_____.

A.reportedinjured

B.reportedinjuringC.reportinginjured

D.reportinginjuring参考答案：A略8.---I’msincerelyinvitingyoutojoinourchessclub,Mr.Turban.---Thanks,butI’mnot______asanyofyou.A.asagoodplayer

B.asplayeragood

C.asgoodaplayer

D.agoodplayer参考答案：C9.．–WhatshouldIdoatthismoment?

–You

justdoanythingyoulike．

A．shall

B．must

C．can

D．will参考答案：C略10.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoverssicknessofmindaswellas________sickness.

A.normal

B.average

C.regular

D.ordinary参考答案：D略11._____theproblemoflanderosiongettingmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforawaytodealwithit.

A.As

B.With

C.When

D.If参考答案：B12.Idon’treallyworkhere;I______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpout

B.havejusthelpedout C.amjusthelpingout

D.willjusthelpout参考答案：C略13.---Begyourpardon,butIdidn’tfollowyou．

---Oh,I______myself．

A．wouldtalkto

B．talkedto

C．hadtalkedto

D．wastalkingto参考答案：D略14.BellospublishedhisfindingsonTheGuardian,announcingthatthenumbersevenistheworld'sfavoritenumber.________youwerewondering,hefoundtheleastfavoritenumberis110.

A.Inthat B.Incase C.Unless D.Until参考答案：B15.Ifbetteruseis______yoursparetime，you’llmakegoodprogressindoingyourbusiness.A.spent

B.madeof

C.usedfor

D.taken参考答案：B16._____the____lookonhisface,Iknowhehada______result.A.Seeing;satisfied;satisfying

B.Saw;satisfied;satisfiedC.Tosee;satisfying;satisfied

D.Seen;satisfying;satisfy参考答案：A17.Wherewereyoujustnow?________Jackcalledyouonthephone.A.Some

B.Certain

C.One

D.Another参考答案：A18.Itisthepreventionofdisease_____itssuccessfultreatmentthathasledtotherapidincreaseoftheworld’spopulation.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B二、短文改错19.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearSir,I’mgladtolearnthatpart-timeassistantswerewantedinyourstudioandI’dliketohaveatry.I’mastudentwhoisgraduatedfromhighschoolsoon.Beforeattendingthecollege,I’llhavealongholidayandI’mdeterminedtomakethebestofthem.Sincechildhood,Ihavedevelopedastronginterestinstorytellingandwatchingfilms.Myteacherthinkshighofmyperformanceinthelanguageclass,whenIhavealsoacquiredagoodknowledgeofAmericanmovieindustry.Exceptthat,Iammonitorofmyclassandthushavegainedmanyexperienceinmanagement.Iwillundertakefullresponsibilityandsparenoefforttodomyshareofwork.Iamfullyconvincedthatthroughcommunicationwiththestaffs,Icangetsomevaluableworkexperienceaswellasdevelopmysocialskills.I’mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourreplysoon.Thankyouforyourconsider.Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearSir,I’mgladtolearnthatpart-timeassistantswerewantedinyourstudioandI’dliketohaveatry.

areI’mastudentwhoisgraduatedfromhighschoolsoon.Beforeattendingthecollege,I’llhavealongholiday

graduating

theandI’mdeterminedtomakethebestofthem.Sincechildhood,Ihavedevelopedastronginterestinstorytelling

itandwatchingfilms.Myteacherthinkshighofmyperformanceinthelanguageclass,whenIhavealsoacquireda

highly

wheregoodknowledgeofAmericanmovieindustry.Exceptthat,Iammonitorofmyclassandthushavegainedmany

Besides

muchexperienceinmanagement.Iwillundertakefullresponsibilityandsparenoefforttodomyshareofwork.Iamfullyconvincedthatthroughcommunicationwiththestaffs,Icangetsomevaluableworkexperienceaswellasdevelopmysocial

staffskills.I’mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourreplysoon.Thankyouforyourconsider.

considerationYours,LiHua20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inrecentyears,moreandmorecollegestudentinourcityhavebeentakingadvantageoftheirsummervacationtodovolunteerworkinforeigncountries.Asstudentreporter,Iinterviewedoneofthem,whomsharedherexperience.ChenYing,asecond-yearEnglishmajor,wenttoEgyptonitsownasavolunteerworkerinlatelyJuly.ShetaughtEnglishtochildrenorbecameinvolvedinactivitiesrelatingtoprotectingwomen’srights.Shefoundmanylocalgirlswerenotabletorecognizetheirownvalueandgotunfairtreat.ShejoinedinpartnersfromallovertheworldoncampuslecturetoursaroundEgypt.Inhersparetime,shevisitsthepyramidswithothervolunteers.参考答案：Inrecentyears,moreandmorecollegestudentinourcityhavebeentakingadvantageoftheir

studentssummervacationtodovolunteerworkinforeigncountries.As∧studentreporter,Iinterviewed

aoneofthem,whomsharedherexperience.

whoChenYing,asecond-yearEnglishmajor,wenttoEgyptonitsownasavolunteerworkerin

herlatelyJuly.ShetaughtEnglishtochildrenorbecameinvolvedinactivitiesrelatingtoprotectinglate

and

relatedwomen’srights.Shefoundmanylocalgirlswerenotabletorecognizetheirownvalueandgotunfairtreat.ShejoinedinpartnersfromallovertheworldoncampuslecturetoursaroundEgypt.In

treatment

去掉hersparetime,shevisitsthepyramidswithothervolunteers.visited第一处：考查单复数。句意：近些年来，我们城市越来越多的大学生利用他们的暑假去外国做志愿工作。根据moreandmore可知，不是一个大学生，应该用复数。故将student改为students。第二处：考查冠词。句意：作为一名学生记者，我采访了一个人。分析语境可知，I的身份是一个学生记者，所以在studentreporter前加上不定冠词a。故在As后加a。第三处：考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子Iinterviewedoneofthem,whomsharedherexperience可知whomsharedherexperience为非限制性定语从句，先行词为one（collegestudent），指代人。又因引导词在定语从句sharedherexperience中作主语，所以用who引导非限制性定语从句，whom只能作宾语。故将whom改为who。第四处：考查代词。固定短语onone’sown在句子中做状语，意思为“靠自己的力量、独自地”，与副词作用相同。onone’sown与byoneself的用法是一致的。分析语境可知她作为志愿工作者独自去埃及，故将its改为her。第五处：考查副词。句意：她作为志愿工作者在七月底独自去埃及。lately是一个副词，表示“近来，不久前”。late可以作为形容词，也可以作为副词。作形容词表示“已故的；晚的，迟到的；临近终了的”，作副词表示“晚，迟；后期地；最近地”，lateJuly中late为形容词，表示“临近终了的”，整个短语表示“七月底”。故将lately改为late。第六处：考查连词。句意：她教孩子英语并且致力于女性权益保护活动。分析可知taughtEnglishtochildren和becameinvolvedinactivities之间为并列关系，不是选择关系，故将or改为and。第七处：考查非谓语动词。activities和relate之间为动宾关系，所以应该用relate的过去分词形式作后置定语。故将relating改为related。第八处：考查名词。形容词修饰名词，而且在这里作宾语，故把treat改为treatment。第九处：考查介词。join作“参加，加入”讲时，一般指参加某一组织、团体或某群人。如：jointheParty,jointhearmy,joinusinthetalk；而joinin作“参加，加入”讲时，一般指参加某项活动，如：joininthesearch,joininagame,joininaconversation，根据语境partnersfromallovertheworld可知，加入的对象是某个特定的人群而不是活动，故将in去掉。第十处；考查时态。根据前文中的found，got，joined可知，时态为一般过去时，故将visits改为visited。三、阅读理解21.Anewappistryingtomakeitsimplertohelpyoureacttophotosandvideosthatyourfriendspostonline—it’susingAItocapture(捕捉）yourfacialexpressionsandautomaticallytranslatethemintoarangeofemojifaces.Polygram,whichisfreeandavailableonlyfortheiPhonefornow,isasocialappthatletsyousharethingslikephotos,videos,andmessages.UnlikeonFacebook，though,whereyouhaveasmallrangeofpre-setreactionstochoosefrombeyondclickingalittlethumbs-upicon，Polygramusesaneural(神经的）networkthatrunslocallyonthephonetofigureoutifyou'resmiling,bored,embarrassed,surprised,andmore.MarcinKmiec,oneofPolygram’sfounders,saystheapp’sAIworksbycapturingyourfacewiththefront-facingcameraonthephoneandanalyzingtheimagesasquicklyaspossible,ratherthanjustlookingatspecificpointsonthefacelikeyoureyesandnose.Thisisdonedirectlyonthephone,usingtheiPhone’spictureprocessingunit，hesays.Whenyoulookatapostintheapp,youseeasmallyellowemojionthebottomofthedisplay,itsexpressionchangingalongwithyourrealone.There’saslightdelay—20milliseconds,whichisjusthardtonotice-betweenwhatyou’re

expressingonyourfaceandwhatshowsupintheapp.Theapprecordsyourresponse(s)inalittlelogofcmojionthesideofthescreen,alongwiththoseofotherswho'vealreadylookedatthesamepost.Theappismeanttoappealtothosewhoreallycareabouthowthey’reunderstoodonsocialmedia.Userscanseearecordoftheemojireactionstoeachphotoorvideotheyposttotheapp,aswellasdetailsaboutwholookedatthepost,howlongtheylookedatit,andwherethey'relocated.Eventually,thefounderssay,(heymayreleasesoftwaretoolsthatletotherdeveloperscomeupwiththeirownapplicationsforthetechnology.58.Asanewsocialapp,whichcharacteristicofPolygramisTrue?A.ItischeapandavailableonlyfortheiPhonefornow.B.Iteventuallytransferscmojifacestofacialexpressionsautomatically.C.Itspecializesinaneuralnetworkthatrunsoriginallyonyourphone.D.Itneedstochoosefrommanyreactionsthathavebeensetpreviously.59.Thosewho

will beobviouslyattractedbythisnewApp.A.arenewtechnologyfans

B.areaddictedtonewiPhonesC.havegreatpassionforemojisD.areconcernedaboutself-evaluation60.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topromoteandsellanewsoftware.B.Tointroducetousanewandpopularapp.C.Torevealthesignificanceofnewtechnology.D.Toinformusofthepopularityofanewapp.参考答案：22.

Tomorrowwashisgirlfriend’sbirthdayandtheyoungmanwashavingadifficulttimedecidingonapresentforher.Shealreadyhadmoreclothesthansheknewwhattodowiththem,sohecouldn’tgetanykindofapparel.Sheneveratesweets,socandywasoutofthequestion.Whatthen?Hehadaveryspecialreasonforwantingtoimpressherwithjusttherightgift:tomorrowhewasgoingtomakeanofferofmarriagetoher.Hefinallydecidedonperfume(香水).Allgirlslikedperfume.Thatraisedanotherproblem,however.Whatkinddidsheprefer?Hecouldn’taskherbecausethatwouldruinthesurprise.Atlasttheyoungmanhituponabrilliantidea.Thatafternoon.pretendingtotakehisgirlfriend’sfoxterrier,littledogforawalk,theyoungmanandthedogwentdirectlytotheperfumecounterofthetown’sbiggestapartmentstore.Good!Therewasalargewell-ordereddisplayofperfume.Hebeckoned(召唤)aclerk,instructinghertoopenalargenumberofbottlesandwavethestoppers(瓶塞)underthedog’snose.Nestledintheyoungman’sarm,theterrierbegantorestlessandboredasthisseeminglypointlessgamewenton.ThenFritzsuddenlybecameli