四川省成都市桤泉乡中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析

四川省成都市桤泉乡中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Weallknowlawstodiscouragetheuseofplasticbags_______inmanypartsoftheworld．

A．passed

B．havepassedC．hadbeenpassed

D．havebeenpassed参考答案：D考查动词的时态。句意为“我们都知道不提倡使用塑料袋规定已经在世界许多地方通过”。主语为laws，用被动是一定的。根据语境可知用hadbeenpassed明显错误，只有D可以理解。此处用werepassed也可。完成时态与过去时态的理解和辨析一直是高考重点，同时也是学生的难点。2.---If______,someterriblediseaseswouldspreadinthestricken-areasaftertheterribleearthquakeinWenchuan,SichuanProvince．---Sopeopletherewerein______needofmedicalteams．A．don’tcontrolled;short

B．notcontrolling;littleC．notbeingcontrolled;anxious

D．notcontrolled;desperate参考答案：D3.-—Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?

-—Noperson

entertheareawithoutofficialpermission．

A．will

B．may

C．must

D．shall参考答案：D4.Thepilot,whether_____ordesign,madetheplanedoasharpturn.A.byaccident

B.onthespot

C.inrags

D.onaccountof参考答案：A5.Billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshe

.

A.gavewayto

B.gaveup

C.gaveway

D.gaveaway

参考答案：C6.Yousee,she’slosinghertempernow.Let’s______her________.A.leave;alone B.leave;out C.leave;off D.leave;for参考答案：A7.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you’dbetterleave____thebackdoor.A.for

B.by

C.across

D.out参考答案：B解析：考出介词by表示“通过”，for表示“目的”，across表示“横穿”，out表示“在外面”。8.Thedoctorrecommended_________moreexerciseandresist______thefoodhighinfat.A.metodo,toeat

B.thatIwoulddo,eating

C.Ido,eating

D.Ishoulddo,toeat参考答案：C9.JoinedbytheirMends，TroyandGabriellastagedamusical

heirexperiences，hopesandfearsaboutthefuture．

A

reflecting

B．reflected

C．beingreflected

D．havingreflected参考答案：A10.Astheresultofthedestroyingoftheforests,________richlandhaveturnedintodesertontheearth.A.alargenumberof

B.alargequantityof

C.agreatdealof

D.hugequantitiesof参考答案：D11.WithoutthewiseleadershipoftheParty,it_______hardtoachievetheGDPgrowthtargetfor2019atbetween6percentand6.5percent.A.wouldhavebeen B.wouldbeC.were D.hadbeen参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是没有党的英明领导，很难实现2019年国内生产总值增长6％—6.5％的目标。此处是without短语相当于虚拟条件句，根据“2019”判断是对将来的虚拟，主句用would+do的形式，故B项正确。12.Takecare!Thereisanail

ofthechair.

A.stickingout

B.puttingout

C.standingout

D.givingout参考答案：A略13.Itsoundslikeawonderfulmatch.HowIwishI_________itlikeyou.A.watch

B.havewatched

C.wouldwatch

D.hadwatched参考答案：D【命题立意】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：听起来是个完美的比赛，我但愿我能像你一样观看过这场比赛了。根据语境这句话是说话人在后悔以前的事情，wish的宾语从句在表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用过去完成时。故选D。14.Weeach______abooktoreadnow,soyouneedn’tbuyany.A.has

B.have

C.had

D.having参考答案：B15.______,theboyswereshoutingandsinging.A.Happyandexcited

B.HappilyandexcitedC.Happilyandexcitedly

D.Happyandexcitedly参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词做伴随状语。句意：Happyandexcited这里是作为theboys的伴随状语用形容词，并不是修饰动词，所以不能用副词。如果放在句末，则要用选Ctheboyswereshoutingandsinginghappilyandexcitedly。所以答案为A。16.Despitetheobviousprivacyconcerns,theuseoffacial-recognitiontechnologyis________atsomepublicplaces.A.outofdanger B.ontherun C.outofsight D.ontherise参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管存在明显的隐私问题，但面部识别技术的使用在一些公共场所正在兴起。A.outofdanger脱离危险；B.ontherun在逃；奔波；C.outofsight看不见；D.ontherise增长。根据连词despite“尽管；虽然”可知下文的内容与上文形成对比。再根据句意，故选D。17.

Asateacher,youshouldallowchildrenthespaceto____theiropinions.A.voiceB.announceC.soundD.declare

参考答案：A18.—DoyouknowthenewlyappointedCEO?--__________.A.I’llcheckit

B.OnlythatthereisoneC.Moreoftenthannot

D.Itwillcometome参考答案：B【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。句意：---你认识新任CEO吗？---我只知道有这么个人。B项是省略句，原句是：Ionly

(know)

that

there

is

one.

A项意为―我要核查一下。C项意为--常常。D项意思要结合不同语境来确定，可翻译为：我会得到它。故判断选B。二、短文改错19.Ourclassheldadiscussionaboutifmusicshouldbeplayedduring

76.______thebreakornot.Theopinionsaredivided.

Mostofthestudentsthinkthatmusicshouldbeplayed.Asweknow,

77.______musiccanproducealivelyandhappyatmosphere.However,afterhardstudy,.78.______musiccanbringusrelaxation,whichreducethetiredness.Thiscanhelp

79.______usmakefullpreparationsforthenextclass.Listentomusicalsomakes

80._______usfeelhappy.

Ontheotherhand,somestudentsdon’tthinkit.Intheiropinion,They

81._______can’tgettheexpectingeffectfromplayingmusic,fortheclassbreaktime

82._______istooshort.Whatisneededmostduringtheclassbreakispeaceinsteadnoise83._______producedbymusic.

Inmyopinion,itisgoodtoplaysomesoftandpeacefulmusicduringthe

84._______classbreak.Inthiswaystudentscanenjoymusicasgoodashaveagoodrest.

85._______参考答案：76.if改为whether。介词后面表示“是否”时要用whether，不用if。77.students前加定冠词the。Mostof后接表示限定的词。78.However改为Besides。根据句子之间的关系,应该表示递进关系,用besides。79.reduce改为reduces。which引导的定语从句,指代前面的句子,谓语动词用单数。80.Listen改为Listening。此处要用动名词作主语,表示一般性、经常性的动作。81.it改为so

本题考查固定结构Idon’tthinkso。82.expecting改为expected。expected预期的。83.instead后加of。

Insteadof为介词短语,意思为“而不是,代替”,后接名词、代词或动名词。84.正确85.good改为well

aswellas为连词词组,连接两个平行结构，意思为“和；又；还”。

20.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearDavid,I’msosorrytohearthatyoucatchacoldonyourwayhere.OfcourseI’dbehappytotakeyoutoseedoctorofTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）.Lucky,IhappentoknowadoctorMrsYan,whoisfullyqualifyingandhasworkedfornearly30yearsinthehospitalnearmyhouse,Shehassuchmuchexperiencethatshehasaverygoodknowledgeofherbalmedicine.Iplantotakeyoudirectlytovisither.I’msureshe’llbeabletohelpyourself.TCMdoctorsdon’ttreatforeveryoneinthesameway.Moreover,TCMcannotonlyproduceeffectivecuresandhavefewsideeffect.SeeingyouonMonday.Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon.Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearDavid,I’msosorrytohearthatyoucatchacoldonyourwayhere.OfcourseI’dbehappytotakecaughtyoutosee/\doctorofTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）.aLucky,IhappentoknowadoctorMrsYan,whoisfullyqualifyingandhasworkedfornearlyLuckily

qualified30yearsinthehospitalnearmyhouse,Shehassuchmuchexperiencethatshehasaverygoodsoknowledgeofherbalmedicine.Iplantotakeyoudirectlytovisither.I’msureshe’llbeabletohelpyourself.youTCMdoctorsdon’ttreatforeveryoneinthesameway.Moreover,TCMcannotonlyproduceforeffectivecuresandhavefewsideeffect.but

effectsSeeingyouonMonday.Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon.SeeYours,LiHua三、阅读理解21.阅读理解

Weareallinterestedinequality,butwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolandexaminationsysteminthenameofequality,others,stillinthenameofequality,wantonlytodestroyit．

Anysocietywhichisinterestedinequalityofopportunityandstandardsofachievementmustregularlytestitspupils．Thestandardsmaybechanged–noexaminationisperfect–buttohavenotestsorexaminationswouldmeantheendofequalityandofstandards．Therearegroupsofpeoplewhoopposethisviewandwhodonotbelieveeitherinexaminationsorinanycontrolsinschooloronteachers．Thiswouldmeaneverythingwoulddependonlucksinceeverypupilwoulddependonefficiency,thevaluesandthepurposeofeachteacher．

Withoutexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem–aformoffavoritismwillreplaceequality．Atthemoment,thebrightchildfromanill-respectedschoolcanshowcertificatestoproveheissuitableforajob,whilethelackofacertificateindicatestheunsuitabilityofadullchildattendingawell-respectedschool．Thisdefenseofexcellenceandopportunitywoulddisappearifexaminationsweretakenaway,andthebrightchildfromapoorfamilywouldbeaprisonerofhisschool’sreputation,unabletocompeteforemploymentwiththechildfromthefavoredschool．

Theopponentsoftheexaminationsystemsuggestthatexaminationsareanevilforcebecausetheyshowdifferencesbetweenpupils．Accordingtothesepeople,theremustbenospecial,differentacademicclass．Theyhaveevensuggestedthatthereshouldbenoformofdifferenceinsportoranyotherarea:alljobsorpostsshouldbefilledbyunsystematicselection．Theselectionwouldbemadebypeoplewhothemselvesareprobablyselectedbysomecomputer．66．Theword“favoritism”inparagraph3isusedtodescribethephenomenonthat________．

A．brightchildrenalsoneedcertificatestogetsatisfyingjobs．

B．childrenfromwell-respectedschoolstendtohavegoodjobs．

C．poorchildrenwithcertificatesarefavoredinjobmarkets．

D．childrenattendingordinaryschoolsachievegreatsuccess．67．Whatwouldhappenifexaminationsweretakenawayaccordingtotheauthor?

A．schoolsforbrightchildrenwouldlosetheirreputation．

B．Therewouldbemoreopportunitiesandexcellence．

C．Childrenfrompoorfamilieswouldbeabletochangetheirschools．

D．Children’sjobopportunitywouldbeaffectedbytheirschoolreputation．68．Theopponentsoftheexaminationsystemwillagreethat_______________．

A．jobsshouldnotbeassignedbysystematicselection．

B．computersshouldbeselectedtotakeovermanyjobs．

C．specialclassesarenecessarytokeeptheschoolstandards．

D．schoolswithacademicsubjectsshouldbedoneawaywith．69．Thepassagemainlyfocuseson_________________．

A．schoolsandcertificates

B．examinationsandequality

C．opportunityandemployment

D．standardsandreputation70．Theunderlinedword“reputation”means______________．

A．successfulachievement

B．goodtitle

C．strictmanagement

D．fame参考答案：BDABD22. WelcometoOntarioParks,anewbodysetuptomanageOntario’smosttreasuredspecialplaces,theparksinourarea.

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