2017职称英语理工类A级练习题(含答案)

2017职称英语理工类A级练习题（含答案）CaptainCookArrowLegend Itwasagreatlegendwhileitlasted,butDNAtestinghas1endedatwo-century-oldstoryoftheHawaiianarrowcarvedfromtheboneofBritishexplorerCaptainJamesCook2diedintheSandwichIslands1in1179. “Thereis3Cook2intheAustralianMuseum,”museumcollectionmanagerJudePhilipsaidnotlongagoinannouncingtheDNAevidencethatthearrowwasnotmadeofCook’sbone.Butthatwillnotstopthemuseumfromcontinuingtodisplaythearrowinits4,“Uncovered:TreasuresoftheAustralianMuseum,3”which5includeafeathercapepresentedtoCookbyHawaiianKingKalani’opu’uin1778. CookwasoneofBritain’sgreatexplorersandiscreditedwith6the“GreatSouthLand,”7Australia,in1770.HewasclubbedtodeathintheSandwichIslands,nowHawaii. ThelegendofCook’sarrowbeganin18248HawaiianKingKamehamchaonhisdeathbedgavethearrowtoWilliamAdams,aLondonsurgeonandrelativeofCook’swife,sayingitwasmadeofCook’sboneafterthefatal9withislanders. Inthe1890sthearrowwasgiventotheAustralianMuseumandthelegendcontinued10itcameface-to-facewithscience. DNAtestingbylaboratoriesinAustraliaandNewZealandrevealedthearrowwasnotmadeofCook’sbonebutwasmore11madeofanimalbone,saidPhilp. However,Cook’sfans12togiveuphopethatoneCooklegendwillprovetrueandthatpartofhisremainswillstillbeuncovered,astheysaythereisevidencenotallofCook’sbodywas13atseain1779.“Onthisoccasiontechnologyhaswon,4”saidCliffThornton,presidentoftheCaptainCookSociety，ina14from Britain.“ButIam15thatoneofthesedays…oneoftheCooklegendswillprovetobetrueanditwillhappenoneday.” 1.AfinallyBfirstlyClatelyDusually 2.AwhoseBwhoCwhichDwhat 3.AsomeBnoneCneitherDno 4.AcinemaBexhibitionCshopDmarket 5.AmustBdidChastoDdoes 6.AdiscoveringBvisitingCtravellingDusing 7.AthenBnowCpastDpreviously 8.AhowBwhereCwhenDthat 9.AconversationBfightCmealDdance 10.AhoweverBuntilCafterDwhenever 11.AhelpfullyBusefullyClikelyDreadily 12.ArefuseBreturnCregainDreply 13.AcollectedBwashedCstoredDburied 14.AstatementBsuggestionCproposalDguess 15.AsafeBweakCsureDlucky 答案与题解： 1.A第一段说DNA鉴定的结论中止了流传二百年有关箭是用Cook船长骨头制成的传说。根据这一层意思，选finally是合适的。其他三个选项的词义都对不上号。 2.BCook之后的从句是定语从句，替代Cook的关系代词应该是who。Whose也可替代Cook，但是whose是所有格，而定语从句中的关系代词用作主语，所以只能选who。 3.D本段和其他有关段落都说到，澳大利亚博物馆没有用Cook船长骨头制成的箭，所以本题只能选no，不能选some。None之后不能直接跟名词。Neither一般与nor成对连用。 4.B博物馆中不会把珍藏的arrow陈列在shop，market或cinema，所以exhibition是答案。 5.Ddoes用在动向前表示强调,doesinclude的意思是“确实包括”。用did不妥，因为主句的谓语用的是一般将来时willnotstop。hasto或must也不妥，因为上下文的意思并没有要求用“必须”(must)或“不得不”(hasto)。 6.Abecreditedwith的意思是“把……归功于”，再联系到前面两次提到Cook是伟大的explorer，选项A的discovering是放恰当的选择。Visiting，travelling和using与becreditedwith所表达的意思都搭不上。 7.B从上下文判断，Cook发现的是当时称为GreatSouthLand，现在称为Australia的那块大陆。now是答案。注意，下句中桑伟奇群岛，现称夏威夷群岛，也用now。then(当时)、past(过去的)或previously(以前)意思与上下文表达的意思连接不上。 8.C1824之后的定语从句是修饰表达时间概念1824的，所以连接词要用关系副词when。 9.B第三段提到Cook是给乱棍打死的(Hewasclubbedtodeath…)，所以选择fight是很自然的。 10.B第五段主要的意思是“有关……的传说继续到……为止”，所以合适的选择是until。 11.C本段表明DNA鉴定的结论是：这支箭不是用Cook的骨头制成的，接下去的意思是，这支箭很可能是用动物的骨头制成的。而morelikely是“很可能”的意思。其他三个选项的词义与本句表达的意思不匹配。 12.A从上下文判断，只有选refuse才符合原意。从语法上判断，refuse后面可接动词不定式。其他三个选项的同义与句子表达的意思不符。 13.Dwasburiedatsea是“葬身海中”的意思。其他三个选项的词义与句子表达的意思不符。 14.A本题从语义上只能选statement(声明)。其他三个选项，即suggestion(建议)、prop