牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第二册《Unit 4 Living with technology》2024年同步练习卷

牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第二册《Unit4Livingwithtechnology》2024年同步练习卷一、完形填空1．Thefuturehasarrivedatadairyfarm（乳牛场）.Itis（1）timeatWoodbourneCreameryinMtAiry，Maryland.Thecowsarestandinginlinefora（2）attherobot.Thefarm（3）JohnFendrick.Hewatchesthe（4）oftheanimalsbylookingatacomputerscreen.Thatisallhehastodo.Therobotdoesallthemilkingwork.Itusesalaser（激光）tofindeachteat﹣the（5）onthecowwherethemilkcomesout.Therobotthencleanstheteatand（6）amilkingtube（管子）toit.Whenthevelocityofmilkflowcomingoutofthecowslows，themachineknowsto（7），andsendsthecowonitsway.Milkingrobotsarebecoming（8）amongdairyfarmersintheUnitedStates，EuropeandAustralia.JohnFendricksaystherobotshave（9）ourlifeonadairyfarm."Youaregivenyour（10）back."Mostdairyfarmersmustmilktheircowstwotimesaday，earlyinthemorningandlateatnight.ButMrFendrick'scowsdonotfollowsucha（11）.Theystayinthefield（12）theywanttobemilkedbytherobot.Thecowmilkingrobotisnotlowcosttechnology.MrFendrickpaidmorethan＄150，000forit.Buthenotes，payingsomeonetomilkthecowsisalso（13）."However，aboveall，Idon'thavetobethepersonwho'salways（14）tomilk.Ourcowsareableto（15）withoutusandtous，it'swellworththemoney."（1）A．milkingB．brokenC．lostD．remaining（2）A．foodB．turnC．treatD．rest（3）A．consistsofB．callsbackC．belongstoD．resultsfrom（4）A．appearanceB．moodC．tasteD．progress（5）A．mouthB．environmentC．placeD．platform（6）A．showsB．connectsC．removesD．builds（7）A．relaxB．goC．continueD．stop（8）A．cheapB．difficultC．popularD．tiring（9）A．begunB．closedC．facedD．changed（10）A．moneyB．freedomC．employeesD．orders（11）A．scheduleB．ruleC．promiseD．plan（12）A．ifB．sinceC．untilD．because（13）A．easyB．simpleC．busyD．costly（14）A．oncallB．inforceC．bydegreeD．atcost（15）A．milkB．functionC．walkD．withdraw二、选词填空2．attheforefrontof；ahostof；boildownto；attheexpenseof；avarietyof；intermsof；figureout（1）Itmayallamisunderstanding.（2）Don'tstressminorissuesthecentraltask.（3）Chinawillbefightingclimatechange.（4）Westrengtheningouralreadycloseco﹣operationwiththepolice.（5）problemsmaydelaytheopeningofthenewbridge.（6）Iamgoingtodrawupalistofquestionseveryoneshouldwhentheyarewritingtheirjournals.（7）Hehassomeunfinishedbusinessto.（8）Noonecouldhowhegottobesowealthy.（9）ThecompanyhasnowovertakenIBMsizeandreach.（10）Thetestisusedtodiagnosediseases.三、单词拼写3．Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20﹣houroperationtohaveseparatedone﹣year﹣old（双胞胎）atthehead.4．Itisi（非法的）todrivethroughtheredlight．5．Policeareuanyonewhosawtheaccidenttocontactthemimmediately.6．ThecompanyhasappliedtotheFDAfora（执照）tosellthemedicines.7．Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly；thosearethetwoa．8．Theyarecautiously（乐观的）thatthereformswilltakeplace.9．Scientistsareclaimingamajorbinthefightagainstcancer.10．Itreallyamewhenpeopleforgettosaythankyou.11．ThestudentsreturninMayforthestartofthenew（学术的）year．四、翻译题12．1.capacityA.theactofrememberingwhosbiswhenyouseethem2.definitionB.theabilitytounderstandortodosth3.virtualC.madetoappeartoexistbytheuseofcomputersoftware4.domesticD.usedinthehome；connectedwiththehomeorfamily5.threatenE.accordingtothewaysthappears；accordingtowhatyouhaveheardorread6.apparentlyF.theactofgivingordeliveringsthtoanumberofpeople7.recognitionG.becomelessorgodowntoalowerlevel8.distributionH.believingthatgoodthingswillhappeninthefuture9.decreaseI.anexplanationofthemeaningofawordorphrase10.optimisticJ.beadangertosth

牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第二册《Unit4Livingwithtechnology》2024年同步练习卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空1．Thefuturehasarrivedatadairyfarm（乳牛场）.Itis（1）AtimeatWoodbourneCreameryinMtAiry，Maryland.Thecowsarestandinginlinefora（2）Battherobot.Thefarm（3）CJohnFendrick.Hewatchesthe（4）Doftheanimalsbylookingatacomputerscreen.Thatisallhehastodo.Therobotdoesallthemilkingwork.Itusesalaser（激光）tofindeachteat﹣the（5）Conthecowwherethemilkcomesout.Therobotthencleanstheteatand（6）Bamilkingtube（管子）toit.Whenthevelocityofmilkflowcomingoutofthecowslows，themachineknowsto（7）D，andsendsthecowonitsway.Milkingrobotsarebecoming（8）CamongdairyfarmersintheUnitedStates，EuropeandAustralia.JohnFendricksaystherobotshave（9）Dourlifeonadairyfarm."Youaregivenyour（10）Bback."Mostdairyfarmersmustmilktheircowstwotimesaday，earlyinthemorningandlateatnight.ButMrFendrick'scowsdonotfollowsucha（11）A.Theystayinthefield（12）Ctheywanttobemilkedbytherobot.Thecowmilkingrobotisnotlowcosttechnology.MrFendrickpaidmorethan＄150，000forit.Buthenotes，payingsomeonetomilkthecowsisalso（13）D."However，aboveall，Idon'thavetobethepersonwho'salways（14）Atomilk.Ourcowsareableto（15）Bwithoutusandtous，it'swellworththemoney."（1）A．milkingB．brokenC．lostD．remaining（2）A．foodB．turnC．treatD．rest（3）A．consistsofB．callsbackC．belongstoD．resultsfrom（4）A．appearanceB．moodC．tasteD．progress（5）A．mouthB．environmentC．placeD．platform（6）A．showsB．connectsC．removesD．builds（7）A．relaxB．goC．continueD．stop（8）A．cheapB．difficultC．popularD．tiring（9）A．begunB．closedC．facedD．changed（10）A．moneyB．freedomC．employeesD．orders（11）A．scheduleB．ruleC．promiseD．plan（12）A．ifB．sinceC．untilD．because（13）A．easyB．simpleC．busyD．costly（14）A．oncallB．inforceC．bydegreeD．atcost（15）A．milkB．functionC．walkD．withdraw【解答】（1）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.milking挤奶的；C.lost失去的。用机器人给母牛挤奶的话题。故选A。（2）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.food食物，轮流；D.rest休息standingline，母牛在机器人面前站成一排等着轮到（。故选B。（3）C.考查动词词组及语境理解。A.consists；B.calls；C.belongs；D.results。根据下文中的Mrpaidthan，000it.可知。由此可知，即该乳牛场属于（to）。故选C。（4）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.appearance外观；B.mood情绪，口味。根据下文中的byatascreen可知progress）。（5）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.mouth嘴；C.place地方平台。首先要猜出teat。根据空格后的oncowthecomes，teat在母牛身上robotcleansteatamilkingtube（管子）to，机器人要将其擦干净。由此可知。因此选择place，theplacethewheremilkout意为"母牛身上出奶的地方"。（6）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.shows显示连接；D.builds建造，给母牛挤奶时。一端接着奶牛的乳头。故选用connects。故选B。（7）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.relax放松；C.continue继续。根据全文可知，机器知道该停止（stop）挤奶了。（8）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.cheap便宜的；C.popular受欢迎的。用机器人挤奶好处很多，挤奶机器人很受欢迎（。故选C。（9）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.begun开始；C.faced面。根据全文可知，因此"改变（changed）了乳牛场人们的生活"。（10）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.money钱；C.employees雇员。由于劳动力得到解放。故选B。（11）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.schedule时间表；B.rule规则；D.plan计划。但由于有了机器人schedule）进行。（12）C.考查连词及语境理解。A.if如果；C.until直到。根据上文theytomilkedthe，因此奶牛可以待在牧场直到（。故选C。（13）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.easy容易的；C.busy忙碌的。如果人工挤奶非常便宜。由此推断人工挤奶也很昂贵（。故选D。（14）A.考查动词词组及语境理解，随叫随到force（法律，在实施中degree逐渐地cost按成本，而且。故选A。（15）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.milk挤奶，运转；C.walk步行。根据上文.Theareinforaatthe，机器人给奶牛挤奶。换句话说function）。二、选词填空2．attheforefrontof；ahostof；boildownto；attheexpenseof；avarietyof；intermsof；figureout（1）Itmayallboildownamisunderstanding.（2）Don'tstressminorissuesattheexpenseofthecentraltask.（3）Chinawillbeattheforefrontoffightingclimatechange.（4）Welookforwardtostrengtheningouralreadycloseco﹣operationwiththepolice.（5）Ahostofproblemsmaydelaytheopeningofthenewbridge.（6）Iamgoingtodrawupalistofquestionseveryoneshouldkeepinmindwhentheyarewritingtheirjournals.（7）Hehassomeunfinishedbusinesstodealwith.（8）Noonecouldfigureouthowhegottobesowealthy.（9）ThecompanyhasnowovertakenIBMintermsofsizeandreach.（10）Thetestisusedtodiagnoseavarietyofdiseases.【解答】（1）boildown.考查动词短语。boil，根据may可知。故填boil。（2）attheof.考查介词短语。attheexpenseof"以…为代价"theof。（3）attheof.考查介词短语。atforefront。故填atforefront。（4）lookforward。句意：我们期待着加强与警方业已密切的合作forward，结合语境可知，应用一般现在时，谓语应用动词原形forward。（5）Ahost。句意：一大堆问题可能会推迟新桥的开通。aof，句首单词首字母应大写host。（6）keepin。句意：我将列出每个人在写日记时应该记住的问题清单in，根据should可知。故填keepmind。（7）dealwith.考查动词短语。deal，根据不定式符号to可知。故填deal。（8）figureout.考查动词短语。figure，根据could可知。故填figure。（9）interms。句意：该公司现在在规模和覆盖范围上已经超过了IBMterms。故填inof。（10）avariety。句意：该测试用于诊断各种各样的疾病。aof"各种各样的"variety。三、单词拼写3．Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20﹣houroperationtohaveseparatedone﹣year﹣oldtwins（双胞胎）atthehead.【解答】根据括号内词义，"双胞胎"可译为twin，根据语境要用复数形式。故填：twins。4．Itisillegal（非法的）todrivethroughtheredlight．【解答】答案：illegal．考查翻译填空，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语tothroughred，构成"itbe+形容词+todosth．illegal是形容词，故答案是illegal．5．Policeareurginganyonewhosawtheaccidenttocontactthemimmediately.【解答】警方呼吁任何看到事故的人立即与他们联系。结合首字母；呼吁"，此处运用了现在进行时。故填：urging。6．ThecompanyhasappliedtotheFDAforalicense（执照）tosellthemedicines.【解答】根据括号内词义，"执照"可译为license。故填：license。7．Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly；thosearethetwoalternatives．【解答】答案是alternatives．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语．替代的；n．可供选择的事物，故答案是alternatives．8．Theyarecautiouslyoptimistic（乐观的）thatthereformswilltakeplace.【解答】根据括号内的词义，"乐观的"可以翻译成"optimistic"。故填：optimistic。9．Scientistsareclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.【解答】根据句意和首字母提示可知此空使用名词breakthrough意为"突破"，和a搭配用单数。故填：breakthrough。10．Itreallyannoysmewhenpeopleforgettosaythankyou.【解答】根据句意，当人们忘记说谢谢时。结合首字母，结合语境可知，应用一般现在时，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填：annoys。11．ThestudentsreturninMayforthestartofthenewacademic（学术的）year．【解答】答案是academic．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语．学业的