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广东省深圳市2018年中考英语试卷姓名:__________班级:__________考号:__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1.—Morethan400streetgardenswillbebuiltinShenzhennextyear.—Goodnews!Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.A.Over B.Around C.Nearly2.—Tim,youspendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.Itisharmfultoyoureyes.—Isee.Thankyou.I'lldomoresportsinstead.A.isgoodfor B.isbadfor C.isusefulfor3.—Hi,John!Wouldyouliketogohikingwithmetomorrow?—Soundsgreat!Hikingisagoodwaytokeepfit.A.lively B.active C.healthy4.—Mr.Li,Ifeelalittlenervousbeforethecomingexam.—You'dbettertakeabreakfromstudiesandrelaxyourself.A.rest B.breath C.walk5.—IdreamtobeagreatdancerwhenIgrowup.—That'sgood.Butitrequiresconfidenceandalotofpractice.A.gets B.has C.needs6.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheConcertHall?—Sure.Godownthestreet,andyou'llfinditclosetotheBookCity.A.behind B.opposite C.near7.—Tony,haveyougotanyplanforthesummervacation?—Notyet.PerhapsI'llgobacktomyhometownwithmyfamily.A.Maybe B.Actually C.Generally8.—OurEnglishclubwillputonafamousplayduringtheschoolartweek.—Really?Ican'twaittowatchit.A.workon B.actout C.makeup二、根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。9.—Simonalwaysreadsforhalfanhourbeforebedtimeeveryday.—That'sagood.Readingmakesafullman.A.dream B.wish C.habit10.—DoyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacherMrs.Liu?—Yes.Shealwaysencouragedusandgaveussupportwemetdifficulties.A.whenever B.whatever C.however11.—I'mlookingforwardtothefinalofthe2018WorldCup.—Metoo.IhopetheGermanteamwillbethe.It'smyfavourite.A.player B.winner C.loser12.—Thepianolessonsaretoohardforme.Inearlygiveup.—Pleasebemore.Ibelieveyou'llmakeit.A.careful B.helpful C.patient13.—HaveyouheardaboutShenzhenInternationalMagicFestival?—!It'sabigeventformagicloverslikeme.A.Well B.Certainly C.Exactly14.—Jackusuallytohelpattheundergroundstationonweekends.—Cool!Let'sjoinhimnextSaturday.A.offers B.refuses C.forgets15.—HaveyounoticedAnna'sgreatprogressinspokenEnglish?—Yes.Shesetsusagoodexample.Hardworkalways.A.makesadeal B.makesadifference C.makesaproblem三、完形填空16.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项.WhenIwasyoung,Iwenttoaboarding(寄宿)schoolinEdinburgh.ItwasfarfromhomebecauseI(1)onanislandinthenorthofScotland.Itwasamusicschool,andIstudiedtheviolin.Attheendoftheterm,weallpackedourbagsandour(2)togohomefortheholidays.Mostkidswentbytrainorbus.Somewere(3)bytheirparents.ButIhadtogohomebyferry—14hoursovernightontheopensea.Onesummer,afterpackingmysuitcaseandviolin,Isaid(4)tomyfriends.Itookthetraintotheferryterminal(渡船码头)andthengotontheferry.Butwhentheferrystartedmoving,Irealizeda(n)(5)thing!Ileftmyviolinonthetrain!Ohno!WhatshouldIdo?Whatwouldmydadsay?He'dbereally(6)!Igotsoscared(害怕)thatIdidn'tsleepallnight.Thenextmorning,I(7)theferrytomeetmydad.AfterItoldhimeverything,helaughed.Ilookedathimandcouldn'tbelieveit.(8)washelaughing?Ialwayshadalabel(标签)inmyviolincasewithmyaddressandatelephonenumber.Mydadtoldme,"Acleanerfoundyourviolinonthetrainandtookittothepolice.They(9)meandputitonaplane.Itarrivedanhourago."(10),myviolinwassafe.Iwassohappy!(1)A.lived B.played C.worked(2)A.introductions B.instructions C.instruments(3)A.pickedup B.caredfor C.wokenup(4)A.hello B.sorry C.goodbye(5)A.wonderful B.awful C.successful(6)A.happy B.helpful C.angry(7)A.gotoff B.goton C.gotup(8)A.What B.Why C.When(9)A.called B.caught C.heard(10)A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Sadly四、阅读理解17.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenyougoonavacation,thehotelyouchooseandtheroomyoustayinareimportant.Therearemanycooltheme(主题)hotelroomsaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthem.TheHarryPotterRoomTheGeorgeCastleHotelinEnglandgivesitsgueststheexperienceofstayinginHarryPotter'sworld.This19th-centurycastlehotelisbesideHarryPottertourbusstop.ThebuswilltakeyoutotheMakingOfHarryPotterstudiotour.IceThemeRoomAnicethemecanbefoundatHoteldeGlaceinCanada.Inwinter,youcangetafireplaceandaprivatespaintherooms.Theicehotelhasnewroomseachyear.Thiswinter,itwillbuildaroomwiththethemeofDisney'smovieFrozen.Pirate(海盗)ThemeRoomIfyouwantamoreattractivethemeroom,theAdventureIslandHotelinAmericaisthebestchoice.Intheirpiratethemerooms,you'llfeellikeyou'reonapirateshipinaworldofseaadventures.NightattheMoviesRoomAttheWensleyHotelinAustralia,guestsarecrazyabouttheNightattheMoviesRoom.TheretheycanseedifferentthingsofHollywood,suchasHollywoodsignsoverthedoor,andhand-paintedactors'picturesabovethebed.(1)WhatcanguestsdoduringtheirstayattheGeorgeCastleHotel?A.Visitamoviestudio. B.Haveaprivatespa.C.Enjoyamovienight. D.Playanadventuregame.(2)WhoismostlikelytochoosetheAdventureIslandHotel?A.KidswholoveDisneyland. B.Kidswholovepiratestories.C.Adultswholovecastletours. D.Adultswholovewatchingmovies.(3)WhatisthepossiblechoiceforasuperfanofHollywoodmovies?A.TheWensleyHotel. B.HoteldeGlace.C.TheGeorgeCastleHotel. D.TheAdventureIslandHotel.(4)Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Ahistorybook.C.Asciencebook. D.Atravelguidebook.18.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BLastsummer,MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingtoAlaskawithtwofriends.Ontheway,hisfriendshadtostopforabicyclerepair,buttheyencouragedMactorideon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.Macbegantocyclealone.Afewminuteslater,Macheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim."Man,that'sabigdog!"hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawimmediatelythatitwasn'tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.Mac'sheartjumped.Hesearchedandtookouthiscanofbearspray(防熊喷雾).Withonehandonthebars,hefiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal.ToMac'srelief(宽慰),itfellback,shakingitshead.Aminutelater,however,itwasagainbyhisside.ItevenattackedthebackofMac'sbike,tearingopenhistentbag.Hefiredatthewolfasecondtime,andagain,itfellback,onlytoquicklyrestartthechase(追赶).Macwasridinghardnow.Hewavedandshoutedatpassingcarswithoutslowingdown.Atthatmoment,PaulandBeckyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.Theyfoundadog-likeanimalrunningalongsideamanonabike.Astheygotcloser,theyrealizedthatthe"dog"wasawolf.Macheardalargecarbehindhim.Hekeptwavingandshoutingasthewolfwascatchingupcloser.Andthecardidstopinfrontofhimattherighttime.(1)WhywasMacridingalone?A.Hewantedtotryhisbearspray. B.Helikedridingalonealltheway.C.Hisfriendswererepairingthebike. D.Hisfriendsreturnedfortheirtents.(2)HowdidMacfeelwhenherealizedawolfwasafterhim?A.Calm. B.Frightened. C.Excited. D.Painful.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto(指代)?A.Thewolf. B.Thedog. C.Thecan. D.Thecloud.(4)HowdidMacaskforhelpintheend?A.Bycyclinghard. B.Byfiringthespray.C.Bywavingandshouting. D.Byrunningafterthecar.19.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CThe14thChineseLanguageCompetitionattractedabout1,100childrenfromkindergartenkidstohighschoolstudents.ThechildrenfromdifferentlanguagesandculturalbackgroundsmetinSanFranciscoandcompetedineventslikeChineseCalligraphy(书法),drawingandChinesepoetryrecital(背诵).Thomson,an11th-gradeboyfromJustin-SienaHighSchoolinNapacityofCalifornia,hasstudiedChineselanguageforthreeyears.ItwashardforhimtolearnChineseatthebeginning,becauseitwasoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesintheworld.However,thewritingofChinesecharactersisaformofart,whichmadehimfeeldifferent."It'samazingtoseehowattractiveChinesecultureis."hesaid.Julie,a12th-gradegirlsharedhersimilarexperienceoflearningChineseforfouryears.WhenrecallinghertripinBeijingandShanghai,sheexpressedhugeinterestinsharedbikes."Thesharedbikeisknownasoneofthenew'GreatInventions'ofChina,alongwithChina'sExpressRailwayandAlipayonlinepaymentsystem.TheyamazethewholeworldaspartofChina'srapidrise."Accordingtothehostingorganization,theConfuciusInstituteatSanFranciscoStateUniversity,thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChinesekids.Itaimedtosetaplatformtopresent(展示)theirChineselanguageandculturetalents.ItalsohelpedtodeepentheunderstandingofyoungAmericansabouttheChinesecultureandhistory.(1)Wherewasthe14thChineseLanguageCompetitionheld?A.InBeijing. B.InShanghai.C.InNapacity. D.InSanFrancisco.(2)Whatisamongthenew"GreatInventions"ofChinaaccordingtothepassage?A.Railway. B.Papermaking.C.Thesharedbike. D.Chinesecalligraphy.(3)WhichstatementisTRUEaboutthecompetition?A.Allcollegestudentstookpartinit. B.ItwasnotonlyforoverseasChinesekids.C.ItwashostedbyJustin-SienaHighSchool. D.Studentscompetedindifferentlanguages.(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChineseCultureTalentShowPresented. B.New"GreatInventions"MadeinChina.C.ChineseLanguageCompetitionHeldAgain. D.WaystoLearntheChineseLanguageShared.20.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DShenzhen,Jan1st,2018—Shenzhenhasbecometheworld'sfirstcitytomakeallitspublicbuses,about16,359,runonelectricity.Atotalof12,518taxis,or62.5percentofallthetaxisinthecityareelectricones."Wewillreplace(替换)therestofthetaxiswithelectriconesby2020."saidMr.Chenfromthegovernment."Ihavebeenadriverfortwentyyears,"saidMr.Zhang,adriverwhostartedtodrivee-busesamonthago."Wehadseveralroundsoftrainingandpassedstrictexamsbeforewewereallowedtodrivethee-buses."Thecityhasbuilt8,000chargingpoles(充电桩)and501buschargingstations."Abuscanbefullychargedwithintwohoursandthechargingpolescanserve300busesadayatourstation.Sincethereplacement,thebusstationhasbecomequiet,evenasthee-busesareenteringandexitingthestation."saidMr.Guan,themanagerofQinghuBusStation.Theuseofe-busesande-taxisplaysanimportantroleinimprovingairquality.Inayear,thee-busesuse72.9percentlessenergythanthetraditionalones.Thee-taxissavetheenergyof119,000tonsofstandardcoal.Shenzhenwasoneofthefirst13citiestotakepartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram(NNVP).In2017,thecityspent3.3billionyuanone-busesandthechargingequipment.Thecityalsoencouragespeopletobusnew-energycarsore-carsbyreducingtheirpayment.(1)Howmanye-taxiswerethereinShenzheninJanuary2018?A.8,000. B.12,518. C.16,359. D.11,900.(2)WhatistheinfluenceofthereplacementaccordingtoMr.Guan?A.Itsaves72.9percentenergy. B.Ithelpstoimproveairquality.C.Thebusstationhasbecomequiet. D.Peoplewillpaymoreiftheybuye-cars.(3)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Itisnoteasytobeane-driver. B.Shenzhenisthefirsttousee-taxis.C.13citiesareintheNNVPbesidesShenzhen. D.Thereare300chargingpolesateachbusstation.(4)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.E-busesande-taxiscansavemoreenergyinShenzhen.B.ShenzhentookpartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram.C.Itisfastandconvenientforthee-busestobechargedinShenzhen.D.Shenzhenisreplacingitspublicbusesandtaxiswithelectricones.21.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。EArtificialintelligence(人工智能),orAIinshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.AIscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition(识别)isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals(罪犯).Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing(网约车)driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywaveornodatpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon'thavethisability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem"speak"tohumans.Thesystemcanshowwhatself-drivingcarswilldo.Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisyielding(让路),itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouknowpowerfulAIis.Imaginethis—youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"identify"meaninParagraph2probablymean?A.Toletsomebodyknowhismistakes. B.Tocometorealizeandtellwhoiswho.C.Totakesomebodytothepolicestation. D.Toinformsomebodyofsomethingimportant.(2)Accordingtothepassage,whatisfacialrecognitionusedfor?A.Drivingcars. B.Makingpeoplesmile.C.Callingthepolice. D.Checkingpeople'sinformation.(3)Whichtechnologyhasbeenusedinreallifeaccordingtothepassage?A.ServiceRobotsatschool. B.Robotsasride-hailingdrivers.C.Facialrecognitionforpayment. D.Lightsignalsforself-drivingcars.(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PeopleuseAIinmanydifferentways.B.AIwilltakethepaceofhumanbeingsinalljobs.C.Self-drivingcarswillbeabletotalklikehumans.D.Acriminalwascaughtforinventingfacialrecognition.五、语法填空22.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,aforeignstudentinChinagaveaverytouchinganswertothequestion:WhatshouldChinabeproudof?Itwas(wide)spreadonline.EmmaisfromCanada.ShecametoChinafouryearsago.NowsheisuniversitystudentinNingbo.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes."(find)ajobinChinacanbereallysimple.Therearemorejob(chance)herethaninanyothercountryintheworld.""Itspublicsecurity(安全)isgreat.I(travel)tomanycountriessofar,andIthinkChinaisreallysafe.""About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.ChinawillbecomethecountryhasthegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersinnon-Englishspeakingcountries.""ThespeedofChinesetrainsishigh.Onmy(three)visittomyfriendinBeijing,Itookatrainthere.FromNingboBeijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometresforonlysevenhours.""There(be)manymorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.IbelieveChinamustbemuch(good)thanothercountries."六、书面表达23.英国某中学邀请你校学生代表团7月中旬前往访问交流。假定你是成员之一,请你代表访问团在欢迎会上致答谢辞,内容包括:⒈感谢邀请和接待;⒉希望在文化习俗、创新与发明等方面进行交流;⒊重点介绍一个中国传统节日;⒋邀请他们访问深圳。注意:⒈词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);⒉致辞必须要点齐全,可适当发挥;⒊致辞中不得出现真实姓名和校名;⒋条理清楚,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范。参考词汇:接待reception;习俗custom;创新innovation。Ladiesandgentlemen,Goodevening!It'sreallyagreathonourformetospeakhere.That'sall.Thankyou.

答案解析部分1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:—明年超过400个街道花园将在深圳被建。—好消息,我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。morethan超过;over超过;around左右;大约;nearly将近;几乎。故答案为A。【点评】考查词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。2.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—蒂姆,你在电脑上花的时间太多了,对你的眼睛有害。—我知道了,谢谢你。我要多做运动。beharmfulto对……有害;begoodfor对……有益;bebadfor对……有害;beusefulfor对……有用。故答案为B。【点评】考查短语辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。3.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:—嘿,约翰,你明天想要和我一起去远足吗?—听起来不错!远足是保持健康的一种好办法。短语:keepfit保持健康。fit健康的;lively活跃的;active积极的;healthy健康的。故答案为C。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。4.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:—李老师,考试前我感觉有点紧张。—你最好从学习中休息一下,放松自己。break中断;休息;rest休息;breath呼吸;walk步行。故答案为A。【点评】考查词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。5.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:—我梦想长大后成为一个伟大的舞者。—那很好,但是需要信心和大量练习。require需要;get得到;has有;needs需要。故答案为C。【点评】考查词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。6.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:—打扰一下,你能告诉我到音乐厅怎么走吗?—当然可以,沿着这条街直走,你会发现它离书城很近。close近的;opposite相反的;对面的;near近的。故答案为C。

【点评】考查词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。7.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:—托尼,有什么暑期的计划吗?—还没有,也许我会和家人一起回家乡。Perhaps也许;maybe也许;actually实际上;generally一般地;大体上。故答案为A。

【点评】考查副词词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。8.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我们的英语俱乐部在学校艺术周期间将上演一部名剧。puton上演;workon从事;actout表演;makeup编造;整理;根据句意,putonaplay上演戏剧,与actoutaplay同义,故答案为B。【点评】考查短语辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。9.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:—西蒙在每天上床睡觉前总是读书半个小时。—那是个好习惯。阅读让我成为一个充实的人。dream梦想;wish希望;habit习惯。睡前读书是要一种习惯,故答案为C。

【点评】考查名词的词义辨析。10.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:—你还记得我们的小学老师刘老师吗?—是的,她总是在任何我们遇到困难的时候鼓励我们,给我们支持。whenever无论何时;whatever任何事;however然而。此处wemetdifficulties是从句,缺少状语,whenever引导让步状语从句,表示任何遇到困难的时候,故答案为A。

【点评】考查引导让步状语从句的连词辨析,掌握单词,弄清句意。11.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。—我也是,我希望德国队会是获胜者。它是我最喜欢的。player运动员;winner获胜者;loser失败者。根据后一句myfavorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队,当然希望它“赢”,故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词辨析,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。12.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:—这钢琴课对我来说太难了。我几乎要放弃了。—请更耐心一点,我相信你会成功的。careful细心的;helpful有帮助的;patient有耐心的。想要成功,需要更多的耐心,而不是细心或者帮助,故答案为C。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。13.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你听说过深圳国际魔术节吗?—当然了,对于像我这样的魔术迷来说这是一件大事。well哦;certainly当然;exactly准确的。根据下文It'sabigevent可知应该是回答“当然”,肯定知道,故答案为B。

【点评】考查副词辨析,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。14.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:—杰克通常在周末的时候在地铁站帮忙。—真酷,咱们下周六和他一起吧。offer(主动)提供;refuse拒绝;forget忘记。根据Let'sjoinhim可知Jack应该是去帮忙,而不是忘记或者拒绝,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词辨析,熟记单词,根据句意判断答案。15.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你注意到安娜在英语口语上的巨大进步了吗?—是的,她给我们树立了一个好榜样。努力总是会有影响的。makeadeal做交易;makeadifference有影响;起作用;makeaproblem提问题。根据上文Anna'sgreatprogress可知此处是说hardwork会有影响,故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语辨析,理解句意,根据语境判断选项。16.【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者在远离家乡的寄宿学校学小提琴,放假时不小心将小提琴落在火车上,害怕父亲生气,告知父亲后,父亲却没有生气,而是告诉作者,小提琴被人安全送回的故事。

(1)句意:我小时候去爱丁堡的一所寄宿学校读书。它离我家很远,因为我住在苏格兰北部的一个岛上。A、lived住;B、played玩耍;C、worked工作。与主句中的home呼应,故答案为A。

(2)句意:这是一所音乐学校,我学的是小提琴。到学期末,我们都打点行装,带上乐器回家度假。A、introductions介绍;B、instructions说明;C、instruments乐器。与前文musicschool、violin呼应,故答案为C。

(3)句意:大部分孩子们乘火车或公汽。一些被他们的父母接走。A、pickedup(用车)接;B、caredfor喜欢;关心;C、wokenup叫醒。根据上下文可知,父母将孩子“接”回家,故答案为A。

(4)句意:一年夏天,在装好衣箱和小提琴后,我向朋友道别。sayhello问好;saysorry道歉;saygoodbye道别;根据上文,放假了各回各家,所以要“道别”,故答案为C。

(5)句意:但是当渡船开动的时候,我意识到一件糟糕的事情——我把小提琴忘在火车上了。A、wonderful精彩的;B、awful糟糕的;可怕的;C、successful成功的。丢了学习工具,当然很“糟糕”,故答案为B。

(6)句意:我爸爸会说什么?他一定会很生气。我如此害怕,以至于一夜没睡。A、happy高兴;B、helpful有帮助的;C、angry生气的。吓的一夜没睡,是因为害怕爸爸“生气”,故答案为C。

(7)句意:第二天早上,我下了船去见我的爸爸。A、gotoff下(车、船等);B、goton上(车、船等);C、gotup起床;由宾语ferry(渡船)可知答案为A。

(8)句意:我看着他,不能相信,他为什么笑?A、What什么;B、Why为什么;C、When何时;此处表示作者明白父亲为什么要笑,故答案为B。

(9)句意:一个清洁工发现了你的小提琴,交给了警察,他们给我打电话,然后把小提琴放在飞机上。A、called打电话;B、caught抓住;C、heard听见。通过逻辑推理可知,故答案为A。

(10)句意:幸运地是,我的小提琴安然无恙。我真高兴。A、Suddenly突然;B、Luckily幸运地是;C、Sadly伤心的。东西失而复得,所以是“幸运的”,故答案为B。

【点评】这是一篇记叙文。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。17.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四种主题酒店。

⑴细节理解。根据题干中的theGeorgeCastleHotel可知答案在TheHarryPotterRoom,由第二段的ThebuswilltakeyoutotheMakingOfHarryPotterstudiotour可知,公交车可以带你去制作《哈利波特》的工作室旅行,故答案为A。

⑵细节理解。题干中的AdventureIslandHotel定位在Pirate(海盗)ThemeRoom中,所以喜欢海盗故事的孩子们可以选择“冒险岛酒店”,故答案为B。

⑶细节理解。题干中的Hollywoodmovies出现在最后一个酒店NightattheMoviesRoom,第一段中的AttheWensleyHotelinAustralia就是本题答案,故答案为A。

⑷推理判断。A故事书;B历史书;C科学书;D旅游指南。根据第一段Whenyougoonavacation……可知,本文介绍旅游度假时酒店的选择,所以出自旅游指南,故答案为D。【点评】本文属于应用文阅读,此类文章重在考查对细节信息的查找和分析,答题时注意根据问题中的关键词在文章中定位,然后分析关键词所在句子的信息,与选项进行比对,答案就显而易见了。18.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】本文讲述小学老师Mac骑车去阿拉斯加的路上,被一只狼尾随并受到攻击。虽然两次使用防狼喷雾,Mac还是被狼紧追不舍,就在千钧一发之际,开车也去阿拉斯加的Paul和Becky发现了跟着Mac的狼,并帮Mac解了围。

⑴细节理解。将题干Macridingalone定位在第二段开头Macbegantocyclealone,但是原因在第一段中Ontheway,hisfriendshadtostopforabicyclerepair,buttheyencouragedMactorideon,可知,Mac的朋友停下来修自行车,让他自己一个人先行,故答案为C。

⑵细节理解。calm冷静的;frightened害怕的;excited兴奋的;painful痛苦的。根据第三段开头Mac'sheartjumped.Hesearchedandtookouthiscanofbearspray可知,Mac心跳的很厉害,说明他害怕,故答案为B。

⑶词义猜测。it通常指前文提到的单数名词。通过理解句意:一只手扶着车把,Mac朝狼喷去。一股红色的雾笼罩着那只动物,让Mac宽慰的是,它落在后面了,摇摆着头。所以it指的是那只狼,故答案为A。

⑷细节理解。由题干中的intheend可知在最后一段,根据Hekeptwavingandshoutingasthewolfwascatchingupcloser可知,当狼追近的时候,他拼命的挥舞着,喊着,故答案为C。【点评】本文属于故事类阅读,阅读时要通读文章,弄清文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位,根据关键词定位并查找信息,切忌凭感觉做题。19.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】本文介绍第十四届汉语语言大赛的情况:在旧金山由孔子学院主办,参加者从幼儿园的孩子们到高中生不等,比赛方式有汉字书法、绘画、中文诗歌背诵等。

⑴细节理解。题干中的the14thChineseLanguageCompetition定位在第一段,根据ThechildrenfromdifferentlanguagesandculturalbackgroundsmetinSanFrancisco可知第十四届汉语竞赛在旧金山举行,故答案为D。

⑵细节理解。将new"GreatInventions"定位在第三段,根据Thesharedbikeisknownasoneofthenew'GreatInventions'ofChina,alongwithChina'sExpressRailwayandAlipayonlinepaymentsystem可知共享单车、高铁和支付宝被认为是中国的新的伟大的发明,故答案为C。

⑶细节理解。根据第一段的childrenfromkindergartenkidstohighschoolstudents可知参加者从幼儿园的孩子们到高中生,所以A错误;根据最后一段thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChinesekids可知比赛为美国的和海外的中国孩子们而开设的,和最后一句ItalsohelpedtodeepentheunderstandingofyoungAmericansabouttheChinesecultureandhistory,所以B正确;根据最后一段第一句Accordingtothehostingorganization,theConfuciusInstituteatSanFranciscoStateUniversity可知比赛的主办方是旧金山州立大学孔子学院;选项D通过推理可知汉语语言竞赛当然要用汉语,所以错误。故答案为B。

⑷主旨大意。A.汉语文化才艺展;B.中国创造的新发明;C.汉语语言竞赛再次举行;D.学习汉语的方法被共享。本文介绍第十四届汉语语言大赛的情况,故答案为C。【点评】这是一篇新闻报道,文章的第一句话就是对整篇文章的高度概括,阅读时要善于捕捉新闻细节,根据问题中的关键词找到相关语句并能分析理解长难句,从而得到需要的答案。20.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】本文介绍深圳市的公交系统使用电动汽车的情况。

⑴细节理解。将题干中的January2018定位在第一段,根据Atotalof12,518taxis,or62.5percentofallthetaxisinthecityareelectricones可知,深圳出租车总共12,518辆是电动汽车,占总数的62.5%,故答案为B。

⑵细节理解。Mr.Guan出现在文章第三段,根据引号中的Sincethereplacement,thebusstationhasbecomequiet可知公交车换成电动公交之后公交站变得安静了,故答案为C。

⑶细节理解。根据第二段Wehadseveralroundsoftrainingandpassedstrictexamsbeforewewereallowedtodrivethee-buses可知要成为电动公交车司机需要经过几轮的训练,然后还要通过严格的考试才能驾驶,所以要成为电动公交司机不容易。B选项可以根据第一段第一句话theworld'sfirstcitytomakeallitspublicbuses排除。C项通过最后一段首句Shenzhenwasoneofthefirst13cities可知错误;D项通过第三段的thechargingpolescanserve300busesaday排除。故答案为A。

⑷主旨大意。这是一则新闻报道,第一段是文章的中心,所以"深圳在用电动汽车代替公交车和出租车"是本文的中心,故答案为D。

【点评】这是一篇新闻报道,文章的第一句话就是对整篇文章的高度概括,阅读时要善于捕捉新闻细节,根据问题中的关键词找到相关语句并能分析理解长难句,从而得到需要的答案。21.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】本文介绍人工智能的应用和前景。

⑴词义猜测。A.让人知道他的错误;B.认识并分清谁是谁;C.带某人去警察局;D.通知某人重要的事情。句意:因此,面部识别在世界上广泛使用。中国警察使用这个技术来……罪犯。所以identify意思是“识别”,故答案为B。

⑵细节理解。题干中的facialrecognition定位在第二段,根据Chinesepoliceusethis……可知警察用来识别罪犯,也能核对网约车司机的身份信息,用微笑付款等,所以这些都是核对人们的信息,故答案为D。

⑶细节理解。文章第二段提到了面部识别系统让人们可以用微笑支付,所以C正确;而第三段提到的自动驾驶,第四段提到的学校机器人服务都是未来的应用,故答案为C

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