睡眠医学研究新进展撷萃一期

嗓音和妊娠期OSA可能带来不利影响，如妊娠期血压升高、血糖异常、心OA孕妇的院内死亡率OAOA可增CU的机率。LouisJM，etal.201410.OSA20151.Cardiovascularriskinpatients1.Cardiovascularriskinpatientswithsleepapneawithorwithoutcontinuouspositiveairwaytherapy:follow-‐upof4.5millionDanishadults.LambertsM,NielsenOW,LipGYetal.JInternMed.2014Dec;276(6):659-‐66.Personswith1.71,95%CI1.57--1.50,95%CI1.35--PersonswithSAyoungerthan50years2.12,95%CI1.64--2.34,95%CI1.77--2.OSA病人与健康对照组相比嗓音质量较差，通过CPAP研究包括27名AHI≥15次/小时的OSA病人和28常对照。FOFundamental2.OSA病人与健康对照组相比嗓音质量较差，通过CPAP研究包括27名AHI≥15次/小时的OSA病人和28常对照。FOFundamentalfrequencyVHIVoicehandicapTheeffectofobstructivesleepapneasyndromeandcontinuouspositiveairwaypressureonvoiceAtanD,OzcanKM,IkincioğullarıA,etal.SleepBreath.2014Dec Pre- 1-monthPost- 3.未经治疗的重度OSAMortalityrate(per1000person--5503.未经治疗的重度OSAMortalityrate(per1000person--550Adjustedmortalitycomparedtosnorers(hazardAdequatecontinuouspositiveairwaypressuretherapyreducesmortalityinChinesewithobstructivesleepapnea.YuanX,FangJ,WangL,etal.SleepBreath.2014.DecUntreatedsevere[95%CI,1.93toOSAtreatedwith[95%CI,0.36--Simple[95%CI,2.93toUntreatedsevere[95%CI,10.86to4.轻度OSA嗜睡，降低打鼾和AHIVASofP<SnoringP<4.轻度OSA嗜睡，降低打鼾和AHIVASofP<SnoringP<7.4±1.6P<吸。ESS:Epworth嗜睡评分，VAS:直观类比标度.NovelPorousOralPatchesforPatientswithMildObstructiveSleepApneaandMouthBreathing:APilotStudy.HuangTW,YoungTH.OtolaryngolHeadNeckSurg.2014Dec1.Retro-lingual P<Mediansnoring 146.7per 40.0per P<Median P<使用补片 使用补 P<5.OSAChallengesinrecruitmenttoarandomizedcontrolled5.OSAChallengesinrecruitmenttoarandomizedcontrolledstudyofcardiovasculardiseaseinsleepapnea:ananalysisofalternativestrategies.GleasonK,ShinD,etal.Sleep.2014Dec面试招募邮件招募（面试（面试$2,139/$647/6.使用内置传感器（血氧、呼吸努力度和加速度传感器）的智能手机诊断OSA,与标准多导睡眠监测仪相比具有良好的敏敏感度特异度6.使用内置传感器（血氧、呼吸努力度和加速度传感器）的智能手机诊断OSA,与标准多导睡眠监测仪相比具有良好的敏敏感度特异度Classifyingobstructivesleepapneausingal.JBiomedInform.2014Dec;52:251-Al‐MardiniM,AloulF,SagahyroonA,7.与鼻面罩无创通气治疗相比，COPD急性加重病人更倾向使用口咬器通气，且两者在病人血气分析和NIV治疗时间上7.与鼻面罩无创通气治疗相比，COPD急性加重病人更倾向使用口咬器通气，且两者在病人血气分析和NIV治疗时间上病人更倾向使用口咬器通气Open-mouthpieceventilationversusnasalmaskventilationinsubjectswithCOPDexacerbationmildtomoderateacidosis:Arandomizedtrial.NicoliniA,SantoM,Ferrari-‐BravoMetal.Respir2014Dec;59(12):1825-8.使用PSG远程监控系统对急性冠脉综合征不伴心衰的病人进行筛查，发现此类病人中有很高的睡眠呼吸紊乱发病率Very8.使用PSG远程监控系统对急性冠脉综合征不伴心衰的病人进行筛查，发现此类病人中有很高的睡眠呼吸紊乱发病率Veryearlyscreeningforsleep-disorderedbreathinginacutecoronarysyndromeinpatientsacuteheartfailure.VandenBroeckeS,JobardO,etal.SleepMed.2014Dec;15(12):1539-PSG在病人入住冠脉监护病房72小时内进行良好PSG9.荟萃分析显示鼻气道支架类装置可显著改善OSA病人的血159.荟萃分析显示鼻气道支架类装置可显著改善OSA病人的血15Nasopharyngealairwaystentingdevicesforobstructivesleepapnoea:Asystematicreviewandmeta-analysis.KumarAR,GuilleminaultC,CertalV,LiD,CapassoR,CamachoM.JLaryngolOtol.2014Dec 基 使用鼻气道支平均AI（次/小时） 10.组相比使用CPAPMedianannual10.组相比使用CPAPMedianannualMMSEdeclineovera3-yrfollow--(--(-3.3;-MMSE:MiniMentalStateTreatmentofsleepapnoeasyndrom