云南省曲靖市宣威市龙场镇第一中学2020年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市龙场镇第一中学2020年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—I’vegotascholarshiptostudyintheUSAforayear.—.Youdeserveit.A.Ican’tmakeit B.I’mhappytohearthatC.Takeyourtime D.Allthebest参考答案：B——我已经获得了去美国学习一年的奖学金。——我很高兴听到这个消息。这是你应得的。根据答语中的"Youdeserveit"可知,答话人得知对方获得奖学金后应是感到高兴的,故I’mhappytohearthat符合句意。2.“We_____thetrainhadweleftearlier,”thewifecomplainedtothehusband.A.wouldn’tmiss

B.wouldn’thavemissedC.wouldmiss

D.wouldhavemissed[参考答案：B3.Didn’titoccurtoyou______wecouldhavesolvedtheprobleminaneasierway?A.that B.whether C.how D.why参考答案：A4._____youkeepontrying,Idon’treallymindwhetheryoucancomeouttopinyourclass.A.Assoonas

B.Evenif

C.Themoment

D.Solongas

参考答案：D略5.TheRomapeopleoriginallylivedinnorthwestIndiain____isnowsoutheasternPakistan.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A略6.—WhatmadeBillsoangry？—.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8∶30，butshehasn'tcomeyet.A.

HavingkeptwaitingB.Beingkeptwaiting

C.TobekeepingwaitD.Beingkeptwaited参考答案：B7.Heknowsseverallanguages,______,heknowsEnglishandJapanese.A.suchas B.forexample C.thatis D.foranexample参考答案：B8.Ourhealthis_______wemakeofit—giveitattentionanditimproves;giveitnoneanditweakens.A.what

B.whether

C.how

D.who参考答案：A9.—I’msorrytohearthatsomevillagersgotdisabledintheearthquake.

—That’stoobad,but_______.A.alliswellthatendswell

B.thedarkesthourisnearestthedawn

C.wherethereislife,thereishope

D.itisgoodtohavefriendsintrouble参考答案：C10.

_______

the

fact

that

your

payment

misses

the

deadline,

you?ll

have

to

pay

a

fine

according

to

the

contract.

A.

In

possession

of

B.

In

spite

of

C.

In

case

of

D.

In

view

of

参考答案：D11.Wecanneverexpect_______bluerskyunlesswecreate______lesspollutedworld.A.a；a B.a；the C.the；a D.the；the参考答案：考点：考查冠词【答案】12.______ourfoodrunningout,wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.

A.As

B.Since

C.With

D.because参考答案：C13.Wearekept______ofwhatishappeningintheworldbyreadingnewspapersandwatchingTV.

A.toinform

B.tobeinformed

C.informing

D.informed参考答案：D14.Youhavetowearspecialclothing,ahelmetandalifejacket_______yourraftgetsturnedupsidedownorsinks.A.incase

B.inorderthat

C.nowthat

D.sothat参考答案：A略15.–Idon’tknowwhatI_______withoutthesuitcaseyoulentme.–Gladtohavebeenofsomehelptoyou.A.shouldhavedone

B.woulddo

C.wouldhavedone

D.shoulddo参考答案：C16.Muirsucceeds______otherdesignershavefailed—herclothesareoriginal,yetstylish.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．where参考答案：D试题解析：本题考查状语从句，根据句意，Muir在别的设计师失败的“地方”成功了，所以选择where用来引导地点状语从句，A/B/D都不能引导状语从句。17.Alwaysreadthe__________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.directions

C.descriptions

D.introductions原创，命题意图：考查名词辨析：explanations解释；directions“用法，操作的说明”;descriptions描述；introductions介绍参考答案：b略18.Thethiefhidhimselfinthecorner,

．

A．wasafraidofbeingcaught

B．afraidofbeingcaught

C．worriedaboutcaught

D．worryingaboutcaught29．参考答案：B二、短文改错19.短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

例如：Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend

^

weekendwithyou.

the

LuckilyIwascompletelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolat

am

around8pminFridayevening.on

Likemostofmyschoolmates,Ihadneitherbrothersnorsisters---inanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.MyparentslovemedeepofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.Theydonotwantmetodoanyhouseworkathome,theywantmetodevoteallmytimetodomystudiessothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.Weareonefamilyandliveunderasameroof,butwedonotseemtogetmanytimetotalkwitheachother.Itlooksasifmyparentstreatedmeasavisitororaguest.Dotheyreallyunderstandtheirowndaughter?Whatthingsareinotherfamilies,Iwonder.

参考答案：略20.DearMr.Johnson,I’velearnedfromanewspaperthatsomeclerksarewantinginyourcompany.Iameagertobeingoneofthem.SoIamwritingtheletter.MynameiszhangHua.IwasbornintheHebeiProvince

andIamingoodhealth.I’vejustgraduatedintheComputerDepartmentofWuhanUniversity.IdidverygoodinallsubjectsandIamspecialgoodatcomputerstudiesandEnglish.IcanreadsciencebooksinEnglishanddoingsomewritinginEnglishaswell.Beside,IknowalittleFrench.Andinmysparetime,Ienjoyplayingbasketball.AsissaidthatyourcompanyisveryfamousandI’llverygladifyouletmeworkforit.MytelephonenumberiIamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.参考答案：DearMr.Johnson,I’velearnedfromanewspaperthatsomeclerksarewantinginyourcompany.Iameagerto

wantedbeingoneofthem.SoIamwritingtheletter.MynameiszhangHua.IwasbornintheHebeibeProvinceandIamingoodhealth.I’vejustgraduatedintheComputerDepartmentofWuhanfromUniversity.IdidverygoodinallsubjectsandIamspecialgoodatcomputerstudiesandEnglish.I

well

especiallycanreadsciencebooksinEnglishanddoingsomewritinginEnglishaswell.Beside,Iknowado

Besides

littleFrench.Andinmysparetime,Ienjoyplayingbasketball.AsissaidthatyourcompanyisIt

veryfamousandI’ll∧verygladifyouletmeworkforit.Mytelephonenumberi

be

Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon..

三、阅读理解21.I’maspeedreader.HavebeensinceIwasateen.Motherworkedforthecontinuingeducationdepartmentofauniversity,andtheywereofferingaclassonspeedreadingandneededonemorepersontofillouttheclass.Ibecamethatoneperson.Theclassmetforonlyanhourortwoforafewweeks,butwhenthegoalofaclassisspeed,youdon’tneedtomeetforlong.Theinstructorsaidtomakeoureyesgoacrossthelinesofwordsasfastastheycouldandnottobeconcernedaboutwhatthewordsmeant.IreadAnimalFarmin10tenminutes.Covertocover.Theinstructoraskedwhatthebookwasabout.IsaidIdidn’tknow,butifIhadtoguessI’dsayitwasaboutanimalsonafarm.Helookeddispleased.I’vebeenspeedreadingeversince.Ican’tstopandIcan’tslowdown.Today,forexample,IplanonreadingChurchill’sHistoryoftheEnglishSpeakingPeoplesoverlunch.Ihopeit’smorememorablethanAnimalFarm.Asaresultofallthisspeed-reading,IoftenexperienceadelaybetweenwhatIthinkIreadandwhatsomethingactuallysays.TheotherdayIpassedbyamallwithalargesignthatsaid“AutoTheftSale”.Ithoughthowefficientitwasforautothievestosimplysellallthestolecarsinabigtentatthemall.Ahalf-milelateritdawnedonmethatthesignhadsaid“AutoTentSale”.EverytimeIdrivethroughaconstructionzone,Igasp(屏气).Thesignsays:“HitaWorker$10,000(about62,000yuan).”Itreadslikethey’reofferingareward.Ofcourse,it’snotanoffer.It’sjustthatmyeyesrarelytakeinthelastlinethatsays,“Fine.”It’sa$10,000fineifyouhitaworker.Someonereallyneedstorephrasethatone.Speedreadinghasbittenmeonthebacksidemorethanonce.Especiallyasawriter.Justaskanyofmyeditors.21.Whywastheauthorabletoattendclassesonspeedreading?A.Hermotherfoundhergiftedinspeedreading.B.Shewastheonlyteenagerapplicantfortheclass.C.She’dalreadypracticedspeedreadingbefore.D.Shetookachanceandfilledonevacancy(空缺).22.Whatlefttheinstructorunsatisfiedintheclass?A.IttooktheauthortenminutestocompleteAnimalFarm.B.Theauthorreadfastbutdidn’tgetthemainideaofthebook.C.Theclasswasonlyanhourortwoforafewweeks.D.Alltheclassactuallyfailedtofollowhisadvice.23.Theauthortendstoprovethatthereisalwaysadelayinherunderstandingafterspeedreadingby________.A.makingcomparisons B.analyzingcauseandeffectC.givingexamples D.drawingaconclusion24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Talentedandproductive. B.Proudandhot-headed.C.Carelessandquick-tempered. D.Truthfulandhumorous.参考答案：DBCD22.Conventionalwisdomisamajorbarriertoinnovationthatthreatensthesurvivalofcompanieseverywhere.It’sbasedontheassumptionthatoldideaswillalwayswork,sotheyshouldn’tbechallenged.Whilethismaybeavalidassumptioninsituationsthatdon’tchange,it’sunlikelytoholdtrueinachangingsituation.Intoday’srapidchangingglobalenvironment,oldmethodsoftendon'twork,andstubbornlyusingthemcanleadtomajorproblems.Mostpeopleseemtoagreewithconventionalwisdombecauseitgivesoneafalsesenseofsecurity.Ifeveryoneelsebelievesit,thenitmustbetrue.Individualswhouseconventionalwisdomarecertainthattheyareright,andbeingrightisgood.Theywanttocontinueusingoldideasratherthantakeriskswithchangesthatmightnotwork.In1977,KenOlsen,co-founderandCEOofDigitalEquipmentCorporation(DEC),stated“Thereisnoreasonforanyindividualtohaveacomputerinhishome.”Despitebeingadominantleaderinthecomputerindustry,DECnolongerexists.Peopleseemtoforgetthatsinceinnovationisachange,therecanbenoinnovationwithoutchange.Unfortunately,conventionalwisdompreventsleaders,followersandcompaniesfromchangingandthereforeinnovating.Ifcompaniesdon’tinnovate,buttheircompetitorsdo,thefutureislikelytobeproblematic.Breakingfromconventionalwisdomhasledtomanyofthemostinnovativecompaniesandproductsinhistoryacrossmanyindustries,soithasapowerfuleffectonbusinesssuccess.TedTurner(founderofCNN)knewlittle,ifanything,aboutthenewsbusiness,butheknewitwasinconvenienttowatchnewsonlyatthedinnerhour,aswascommonbeforeCNN.Turner’ssolutionwastocreateacablechanneldedicatedtonews24hoursaday.Thenewsestablishmentreflectedconventionalwisdomatthetime,andpredictedhisideawouldfailbecausenoonewantedtowatchthenewsallday.However,itdoesn’ttakearocketscientisttounderstandthatviewersdon’thavetowatchthenewsalldayfortheCNNtowork.Viewersjusthavetowatchwhentheywanttogetinformation.Duetoconventionalthinking,thecriticsfailedtorecognizetheopportunitythatwascleartoTed.Theyassumedthatonlywhatwasfamiliartothemcouldworkinthefuture.Conventionalwisdompreventscreativity,flexibilityandrisk-taking,sounconventionalleadersenthusiasticallybreakfromit.Tosurvive,thriveandmaintaincompetitiveadvantage,companiesmustbeflexiblewhenreactingtochange.

67.DEChasdisappearedprobablybecause___________.A.theconsumersdidn’tlikeitsproductsB.theleaderslackedthesenseofsecurityC.theCEOstucktotheconventionalideasD.theemployeestookmanyriskswithchanges68.ThefoundingofCNNisuseda