2022年江苏省无锡市积余实验中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022年江苏省无锡市积余实验中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.从A、B、C、D四个选项当中，找出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项。1.aboardA.mapleB.acidC.spaceshipD.ahead2.originA.unlikeB.billionC.sighD.possible3.existA.examB.exceptC.exciteD.exercise4.biologyA.eagleB.globeC.religionD.rag5.accountA.cousinB.groupC.southernD.amount

参考答案：DBACD2.Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether,nomatter________.

A.howlateishe B.howlateheis C.howishelate D.howheislate参考答案：B略3.HasMrleearrived?

No,butitisalready9o’clock.Heshould____atanytime.A.bringup

B.turnup

C.lookup

D.pickup参考答案：B略4.Thecitylay________ruinsattheendofthewar.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by参考答案：A5.—HaveyouheardthestoryofThemerchantofVenice?—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory____?A.takeup

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeplace参考答案：D6.It’sreallyapitythattheheavyrain______togoforapicnic.A.madeitimpossibleforus

B.madethatimpossibleforus

C.madeusimpossible

D.madeitimpossibleofus参考答案：A7.Ofthetwo,Iprefertochoose_______camera,whichislighterandeasiertocarry.A.asmall

B.asmaller

C.thesmall

D.thesmaller参考答案：D略8.Heforgotall_______Ihadsaidtohim.A.what

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：D9.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis

recoveringfromhisheartoperation.

A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually参考答案：D略10.E-mail,aswellascellphones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.haveplayed

B.play

C.areplaying

D.isplaying参考答案：C略11.Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter

afterdrinking. A.

neverdrive B.toneverdrive C.neverdriving

D.nevertodrive

参考答案：D12.

Itisthe____________inthecountrytogooutandpickflowersonthefirstdayofspring.

A.use

B.habit

C.custom

D.hobby参考答案：C13.Studentsareadvisedtokeepthelistofbooksnearthedeskforeasy

.A.reference

B.preferenceC.purpose

D.function参考答案：A试题分析：句意：学生们被建议把系列丛书放在书桌附近，以便易于参考。A.preference偏爱；喜好B.reference参考；查阅C.purpose目的D.function功能。根据句意，故选B。考点：考查名词的用法。14.The__________aimoftheairraidwasthecompletedestructionofallmeansofcommunicationsbybombing.A.most

B.mostly

C.major

D.majority参考答案：C15.—

IspeaktoMay,please?—I’msorryshe

cometothephonebecausesheisn’tin.A.Might;won’t B.Can;mustn’t C.May;can’t D.Could;shouldn’t参考答案：C16.In2016,rugbyandgolfwillbeincludedagain,__________wereearlierplayedattheOlympicsandthendropped,astheyarenowverypopularandareplayedallaroundtheworld. A.what B.as C.that D.which参考答案：D17.Apoetandawriter________comingtoourschooltogiveusatalkthisFridayafternoon.

A.are

B.is

C.will

D.were参考答案：A略18.Ifyougotoschoolearlytomorrow,_________.A.SoIshall.

B.NeithershallI.

C.NeitherIshall.

D.SoshallI.参考答案：D二、短文改错19.每句一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。?增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。?删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

?修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。1.Itwasmidnightthatwefinallygottothevalleyfloor.2.Shewalkedhereandthereontheplaygroundasiflookedforsomething.3.ThereportdealtwiththechangesinChinathroughtheeyesofthosewholiveswereaffected.

4.Mr.Greenmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadtohelpthoseinneed.5.AsfarasIconcerned,thischangehasnothingtodowithme.6.Twogirlsweredressedinredtookphotosaftertheheavysnow.7.Wearelivinginanagethatmanythingsaredoneoncomputer.8.EversinceIhavemovedtoBeijinginAugust,peoplehavebeentellingmeabouttheFragrantHills.9.Ialsoconductedastudyamongtheboysabouttheirattitudeoffriendship.10.Whatuseshouldbemadefromtheexpensivematerial?参考答案：⑴that改成when⑵looked改成looking⑶who改成whose⑷help改成helping⑸concerned前+am⑹删去were或者+who⑺that改成when⑻删去have⑼of改成to/towards⑽from改成of⑴that改成when或者在midnight前加at考查定语从句连接词或强调句。分析句子结构可知，如果将midnight视为先行词，wefinallygottothevalleyfloor视为定语从句，则从句不缺主语、宾语，应使用相应的关系副词when；如果将该句视为强调句，midnight前缺少介词at，添加at后，去掉itwas和that，句子成分齐全。故that改成when或者在midnight前加at。⑵looked改成looking考查方式状语从句的省略。时间、条件、方式状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致且有be动词时，可以省略从句主语及be动词。本句应为“Shewalkedhereandthereontheplaygroundasif(shewas)lookingforsomething.”（她在操场上走来走去，好像正在寻找什么东西）。故looked改成looking。⑶who改成whose考查定语从句连接词。分析句子成分可知，who后的lives是life（生活）的复数形式，此处应为那些人的生活被影响了。连接词在定语从句中作lives的定语。故who改成whose。⑷help改成helping考查固定词组搭配。词组搭配：devotesth.to(doing)sth.为（做）某事贡献某事。故help改成helping。⑸concerned前+am考查固定词组搭配。词组搭配：asfarasone’sconcerned就某人而言，据某人看来。故concerned前+am。⑹删去were或者+who考查分词作状语或定语从句。本句主干成分应为“Twogirlstookphotosaftertheheavysnow.”（大雪之后，两个女孩拍照片），weredressedinred（穿着红衣服）是twogirls的修饰成分；分析句意及句子结构可知，此处可将were删除，dressedinred则为过去分词词组作定语，也可在were前加关系代词who，构成定语从句。故删去were或者+who。⑺that改成when考查定语从句连接词。分析句子成分可知，anage为表时间的先行词，manythingsaredoneoncomputer为定语从句，从句不缺主语、宾语，应使用相应的关系副词when。故that改成when。⑻删去have考查动词时态。eversince作连词时，引导的从句谓语动词用一般过去式。句意：自从我在8月搬到北京以来，人们一直在告诉我关于香山的事情。故删去have。⑼of改成to/towards考查介词搭配。attitude常与介词to/towards搭配，表示“对……的态度”。故of改成to/towards。⑽from改成of考查动词搭配。句意：应该怎么用这种昂贵的材料呢？makeuseof使用，利用。故from改成of。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Whenweplayfootballlonyourschool’sfootballfield,wehavegotbeverycareful.That’sbecauseofthereisanancienttreegrowinginamiddleofit.Ourschoolissurroundbymanyhistoricalbuilding.Whenwedecidedtoturntheonlyavailablespaceintoafootballfield,wefindthetreehadtoberemoved.Weaskedforpermissiontohaveitremovedanywhereelse,anditwastooriskybecausethetreeisconsideredasanationaltreasure.Finial,wedecidedtobuildthefieldaroundit.Iconsiderthetreeasagreatsymbolofourschool.参考答案：

Whenweplayfootballlonyourschool’sfootballfield,wehavegot∧beverycareful.That’s

to

becauseofthereisanancienttreegrowinginamiddleofit.Ourschoolissurroundbymany

of

the

surrounded

historicalbuilding.Whenwedecidedtoturntheonlyavailablespaceintoafootballfield,wefind

buildings

foundthetreehadtoberemoved.Weaskedforpermissiontohaveitremovedanywhereelse,anditsomewhere

butwastooriskybecausethetreeisconsideredasanationaltreasure.Finial,wedecidedtobuildthe

Finally

fieldaroundit.Iconsiderthetreeasagreatsymbolofourschool.We三、阅读理解21.A.YouandMe,BabyReadinglevel:Baby-Grade1

Hardcover:40pagesLanguage:English

ListPrice:$15.95Price:$12.44&eligibleforFREESuperSaverShippingonordersover$25.YouSave:$3.51(22%)Availability:InStock.ShipsfromandsoldbyA.Gift-wrapavailable.Only4leftinstock--ordersoon(moreontheway).WantitdeliveredThursday,September27.B.Ruff!Ruff!Where'sScruff?Readinglevel:Baby-PreschoolHardcover:16pages

Language:EnglishPrice:$11.16&eligibleforFREESuperSaverShippingonordersover$25.Availability:InStock.SoldbyA.Gift-wrapavailable.WantitdeliveredThursday,September2.BookDescription:It’sbathtimeforScruff.Butdoesanyoneknowwherehe’shiding?Havethecowsseenhim?Moo-no!Howaboutthepigs?Oink-no!Lookingforthatdogisjusttootough!Butnotfortoddlers.Iftheylookcarefully,they’llfindScruffhidingoneverypop-uppage!C.TheGivingTreeReadinglevel:Ages4-8

Hardcover:64pagesLanguage:English

Price:$11.55Availability:SoldallyearroundandchooseOne-DayShippingatcheckout.BookDescription:Oncetherewasatree...andshelovedalittleboy.Everydaytheboywouldcometothetreetoeatherapples,swingfromherbranches,orslidedownhertrunk...andthetreewashappy.D.WheretheWildThingsAre

Readinglevel:Ages6-10

HardcoverComic:62pagesLanguage:English

ListPrice:$16.95Price:$11.53&eligibleforFREESuperSaverShippingonordersover$25.YouSave:$5.42(32%)Availability:InStock.ShipsfromandsoldbyA.Gift-wrapavailable.WantitdeliveredThursday,September12.Orderitatonce,andchooseOne-DayShippingatcheckout.64.LittleTomwholikestoreadpicturebookswithahide-and-seekadventure,willbelikelytobuy___.A.YouandMe,Baby.

B.Ruff!Ruff!Where'sScruff?C.TheGivingTree

D.WheretheWildThingsAre65.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouorderthreebooksnamedWheretheWildThingsAre?

A.$16.26

B.$34.59

C.$50.58

D.$7566.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThelanguageoffourkindsofbooksisEnglish.

B.Fourkindsofbooksareavailableatpresent.

C.Thecoveroffourkindsofbooksishardcover.

D.Thereadingleveloffourkindsofbooksarethesame.67.Wherewouldthisadvertisementprobablyappear?

A.Inapopularmagazine.

B.Onthefrontpageofanewspaper.

C.Inachildren’sstory-book.

D.OntheInternet.参考答案：BBDD22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thesolarsystemismadeupofthesunandalltheobjectsthattravelaroundit.

Theplanetsarethelargestobjectsthatcirclethesun.

Thereareeightplanetsaltogether,someofwhicharemadeupofrockandiron.

Theearthisarockyplanet.

ButthelargestplanetsarenotEarth-like,oneofwhichisJupiter.InthesolarsystemnoplanetislargerthanJupiter.

AncientscientistsnamedtheplanetafterthekingoftheRomangods.

Jupiteristhefifthclosestplanettothesun.

ItliesafterMarsbutbeforeSaturn.

TheclosetsplanettothesunisMercury,whichNeptuneisthefarthestaway.

TheEarthisfartherfromthesunthanMercurybutcloserthanMars.Likealltheplanets,Jupiterorbitsaroundthesun.

Ittakes265daysfortheEarthtocompleteoneorbit.

ButittakesJupiteralmosttwelveyearstotravelaroundthesun.

Jupiteralsospins,justastheEarthdoes.

OntheEarthonespintakes24hours.

ButJupiterspinsveryfast.

ItonlytakestenhoursforJupitertocompleteitsspin.Jupiter’ssurfacecannotbeseenfromtheEarth.

Manylayers(层)ofthickcloudssurroundtheplanet.

Butscientistshaveideasaboutwhatitssurfaceislike.

TheythinkthatJupiterismostlymadeupofgasandliquid.Jupiter’scloudsareverycold.

Theymaybeasmuchas236degreesbelowzero.

Butundertheclouds,theplanetisveryhot;thetemperaturecanclimbto34,000degrees.

SomescientistssaythatlifeformsmightbeabletoexitsinJupiter’sclouds.

Butthathasnotbeenprovedyet.JupiterhasfifteenmoremoonsthantheEarth.

Someofthesemoonsaremadeofice.

Othersseemtobemadeofrock.

Jupiteralsohasathinringaroundit;theplanetSaturnisfamousforringslikethese.SeveralspaceshipshaveflownpastJupiter.

Theyhavetakenpicturesofitandalsotesteditsclouds.

ThatishowscientistshavelearnedmoreaboutJupiter.53.ScientiststhinkJupiterisprobably