2022年浙江省宁波市致远外国语学校高三英语月考试卷含解析

2022年浙江省宁波市致远外国语学校高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.﹣﹣﹣Whereareyougoingtohangthepicture？﹣﹣﹣Ihaven'tdecidedyet．I_____hangitinthediningroom．（）A．might B．must C．need D．would参考答案：A．﹣﹣你打算把这幅画挂在哪里？﹣﹣我还没有决定．我也许会把它挂在餐厅．本题考查情态动词辨析；might也许，语气不肯定；must表示"必须；肯定；偏要"；need需要，作为情态动词一般不出现在肯定陈述句中；would表示"过去常常；会"；由上文"Ihaven'tdecidedyet"推断说话人"语气不肯定"，故选A．2.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible

someknowledgeofmathematics.A.against

B.before

C.beyond

D.without参考答案：D3.---Howaboutgoingoutforabreak?---

.We'vebeenworkingforthreehours.A.Takeyourtime B.It'smypleasure

C.Comeon

D.Itotallyagree参考答案：D4.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan_______preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setabout

B.setout

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：A5.—Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.—Idid______.Igotfullmark.A.noless

B.noworse

C.notworse

D.notless参考答案：B略6.-----Youshouldn’thavegonetherealonelastnight.-----ButI______.Philipwenttheretogetherwithme.A.didn’t

B.hadn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.wasn’t参考答案：A7.Weshould______theachievementsandcorrectthemistakes.A.add

in

B.addto C.addup

D.addupto参考答案：B8.––Whatwouldyoulike,beerorjuice?––______.GivemesomeColaplease. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None参考答案：B你想要什么？啤酒还是果汁？--都不要。给我拿点可乐吧。neither两者都不。either(两者中)任何一个；both两者都；none（三者及以上）没有一个。故选B。9.Theysaidtheymetthewomanto____________Italkedattheschoolgateyesterday.

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose参考答案：C10.【2018·海淀二模】Thisviewiscommon_________allsectionsofthecommunity.A.across

B.aboveC.around

D.along参考答案：A考查介词。句意：这个观点在社会的各个阶层都非常普遍。across遍及，在……各处；above在……上方；around在……的周围；along沿着……。acrossallsectionsofthecommunity意为“遍及各个阶层”，故A选项正确。11.—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don’tworry.______itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Incase

D.Ifonly参考答案：A略12.Mr．Smith___

_thesedays．Ithinkheshouldtakeaholidaybeforeheburnsout．

A．hasbeenoverworking

B．overworked

C．hadoverworked

D．wasoverworking参考答案：A略13.Corruptionis_______problemincountriesacrosstheworld,withdevelopingcountriesoftenbelievedtobemoreserious,althoughthereisnoevidencetosuggestthisis_______case.

A.a;the B.the;a C.不填;the D.a;a参考答案：A14.---Canyouseethebridge___overthere?

---Yes.It’sscheduledtobecompletednextyear.Abuilt

Btobebuilt

Cbeingbuilt

Dhavingbuilt

参考答案：C15.Let’saskMichael.Ithinkhecan_______agoodideaabouthowtodealwiththisproblem.A.beginwith

B.agreewith

C.comeupwith

D.getalongwith参考答案：C略16.

wantstogetthejobwillberesponsibleforthedailycleaningoftheoffice．A．Anyone

B．Whichever

C．Who

D．Whoever参考答案：D17.Scientistshavemadeagreat

inthetreatmentofcancer.

A．principle

B．breakthrough

C．conclusion

D．introduction参考答案：B18.2．（2011·江西卷）Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig．_____,I’dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse．

A．Besides

B．Therefore

C．Somehow

D．Otherwise参考答案：B略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ihaveadreamtobeadoctor.Threeyearsago,Iambadlyinjuredincaraccident.Theambulancerushedmetothenearesthospital,thatthedoctorsandnursesdidtheirbesttolookaftermyself.Fivedayslate,Iwasgettingbetter.Iwatchedthedoctorstoperformtheirdutiestirelesslybutofferalltheirpatientsthebesttreatmentavailable.Myexperienceinthathospitalgreatinfluencedme.Eversincethen,Ihavemadeitmylife’sambitiontofightagainstdiseasesandsavelife.IknowmydreamwillcometrueifIkeepworkhardforit.参考答案：Ihaveadreamtobeadoctor.Threeyearsago,Iambadlyinjuredin∧caraccident.Theambulance

was

arushedmetothenearesthospital,thatthedoctorsandnursesdidtheirbesttolookaftermyself.Fivedays

where

melate,Iwasgettingbetter.Iwatchedthedoctorstoperformtheirdutiestirelesslybutofferalltheirpatientslater

to

andthebesttreatmentavailable.Myexperienceinthathospitalgreatinfluencedme.Eversincethen,Ihave

greatlymadeitmylife’sambitiontofightagainstdiseasesandsavelife.IknowmydreamwillcometrueifIkeep

lives

workhardforit.working【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者通过一次车祸后在医院看到医生不知疲倦地履行职责，由此受到启发把与疾病作斗争和拯救生命作为人生目标。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：三年前，我在一次车祸中受了重伤。根据上文Threeyearsago可知应用一般过去时，故am改为was。2.考查冠词。句意同上。accident为可数名词，此处泛指“一次车祸”故应用不定冠词a。故in后添加a。3.考查定语从句连接词。句意：救护车迅速把我送到最近的医院，在那里医生和护士尽力照顾我。本句为定语从句修饰先行词hospital，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故that改为where。4.考查代词。句意同上。短语lookaftersb.“照顾某人”后跟人称代词宾格做宾语，故myself改为me。5.考查副词。句意：五天后，我开始好转。表示“多长时间以后”用“一段时间+later”。故late改为later。6.考查固定短语。句意：我看到医生们不知疲倦地履行职责，为所有病人提供最好的治疗。短语watchsb.dosth.“看某人做某事”后跟省略to的不定式做宾语补足语。故去掉to。7.考查连词。句意同上。分析句意可知，上下文为并列关系，故but改为and。8.考查副词。句意：我在那家医院的经历对我影响很大。influence为动词需要副词修饰，故great改为greatly。9.考查名词的数。句意：从那时起，我就把与疾病作斗争和拯救生命作为我的人生目标。life做“生命”讲为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故life改为lives。10.考查固定短语。句意：我知道如果我继续努力，我的梦想会成真。短语keepdoingsth.“继续做某事”，故work改为working。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意；1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastsummerIstayedataholidaycampwithsomeclassmate.Wewantedtogodownthemountainnearourcamp.ButourguidePetedidn’tallowmetogobecauseofthebadweather.Atfirstwewerereallydisappointing.Thenwedecidedtogowithouthimanyway.Twohourslater,wereachedthetopofamountain.Althoughtired,butwewerehappy.Suddenlyitrainedheavyandwelostourway.LuckilyIhadmymobilephoneonme.IphonePete.Hetoldustostaywhatwewere.Finallyhefoundus.Wesaidsorryhimandthankedhim.参考答案：LastsummerIstayedataholidaycampwithsomeclassmate.Wewantedtogodown

classmates

upthemountainnearourcamp.ButourguidePetedidn’tallowmetogobecauseofthe

usbadweather.Atfirstwewerereallydisappointing.Thenwedecidedtogowithoutdisappointedhimanyway.Twohourslater,wereachedthetopofamountain.Althoughtired,but

the

去掉wewerehappy.Suddenlyitrainedheavyandwelostourway.LuckilyIhadmymobile

heavilyphoneonme.IphonePete.Hetoldustostaywhatwewere.Finallyhefoundus.Wephoned

wheresaidsorry∧himandthankedhim.to【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去年夏天野营时，作者和他的伙伴们不听导游话，私自爬到山顶，被雨困住，又不得不给导游打电话求助的故事。【详解】1.考查名词的数。“some”可以修饰不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，classmate（同学）是可数名词。故把classmate改为classmates。2.考查动词短语。由文章第六句“Twohourslater,wereachedthetopofamountain.”可知，他们后来到达了山顶。所以他们是想爬上山，而不是下山。故把down改为up。3.考查代词。句意：但是我们的导游不允许我们去，因为天气不好。故把me改为us。4.考查形容词。句意：开始的时候我们真的很失望。主语是我们（指人），我们感到失望，而不是我们让人失望，所以形容词要用过去分词形式。故把disappointing改为disappointed。5.考查定冠词。文章第二句提到过一次mountain，这句话里的mountain与前边所说的山是同一座山。故把a改为the。6.考查连词Although与but不能连用，只能选其一。文章中将although与but连用，导致句子没有了主句。故将but去掉。7.考查副词。句意：突然雨下得很大，我们迷路了。句子中的heavy位于rained之后，修饰动词，而动词需要用副词来修饰。故把heavy改为heavily。8.考查一般过去时。本文是在讲述去年夏天的事情，全文使用的都是一般过去时。所以本句也需要使用一般过去时。故把phone改为phoned。9.考查状语从句连词。句意：他告诉我们呆在我们所在的地方。“……的地方”用连词where。故把what改为where。10.考查介词。“对某人说什么”使用词组“saysthtosb.”，介词to引出说话的对象。故在sorry后边加to。

三、阅读理解21.AsIwasthinkingaboutlanguagelearningtheotherday,theimageofbakingbreadcameintomymind.Icomparedsomeoftheexercisesanddrillsthatweputourselvesthroughinordertolearnalanguagetothevariousingredients(原料)thatgointobakingaloafoffreshbread.Reallanguagelearningtakesplaceinhumanrelationships.Noonesitsdownandeatsacupofflour,evenifheishungryandinahurry.Youdon’tbecomebilingual(双语的)bylearninglistsofvocabulary.Youdon’tbecomeaspeakerofalanguagebymemorizingverbconjugations(动词的变化)andagreementrules.Youbecomebilingualbyenteringacommunitythatusesthatotherlanguageasitsprimarymeansofcommunication.Iamnotsuggestingthatwecanmakebreadwithoutingredients.Flourisnecessary,asareyeast（酵母）,salt,waterandotheringredients.Vocabularyispartofanylanguageandwillhavetobelearned.Grammaticalrulesexistineverylanguageandcannotbeignored.Butmerelycombiningtheappropriateingredientsintherecommendedproportionsdoesnotresultinbread.Atbest,youonlyendupwithaballofdough(面团).Inordertogetbread,youhavetoapplyheattothedough.Andinlanguagelearning,thatheatcomesfromthecommunity.Anyonewhohaslearnedasecondlanguagehasexperiencedthatheat.Itcreepsupyourneckwhenyouaskthebabysitter,“Haveyoualreadybeeneaten?”whenyoumeanttosay,“Haveyoualreadyeaten?”Whenyoutrytosaysomethingquiteinnocentandthewholeroomburstsintolaughter,youareexperiencingtheheatthatturnsrawdoughintogoodbread.Remembertheoldsaying,“Ifyoucan’tstandtheheat,getoutofthekitchen”?Thisiswherelanguagelearningoftenbreaksdownbecausewefindtheheatuncomfortableandwestopthebakingprocess.Inorderwords,wecan’tstandtheheat,sowegetoutofthekitchen.However,thelanguagelearnerwhostaysinthekitchen—intheheat—untilthecombinedingredientsarethoroughlytransformedwillenjoytherichnessofaqualityloafofbread.Heisladthathedidnot“getoutofthekitchen”atthecriticalmomentwhentheovenseemedtoohot.Thededicatedlanguagelearnerknowsthatbecomingbilingualcannotbeachievedwithouttheheat!

76.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.

howwecanmakebakingbreadwithvariousingredientsB.

howtobecomebilingualbycommunicatingwithothersC.

whatanimportantrole“heat”playsinlearningalanguageD.

whatahighqualityofbreadyoumayachieveinthekitchen77.Youcanbecomeaspeakerofalanguageby_____.A.bearingmillionsofwordsandexpressionsinyourmindB.usingthelanguagetocommunicatewiththosearoundyouC.knowingverbconjugationsandgrammaticalrulesD.sayingsomethinginnocenttobelaughedatbyothers78.What’sthepurposeofillustrationoftheexample—youaskthebabysitter,“Haveyoualreadybeeneaten?”whenyoumeanttosay,“Haveyoualreadyeaten?”?A.Toverifythatyouaresuretomakesomemistakeswhenyouenteracommunity.B.Toshowthatyoushouldcombinetheingredientsintherecommendedproportions.C.Toprovethatyoumayexperience“heat”fromthecommunityinlanguagelearning.D.Toindicatethatbeingbilingualcallsforyourcourage,confidenceandperseverance.79.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthenecessityofbakingbreadandlearninglanguage?A.

ExcellentSkills.B.

Variousingredients.C.

Appropriateproportions.D.

Uncomfortableheat.

参考答案：76.C

77.B

78.C

79.A22.TheteagardensinSriLankaareactuallylargeestates(种植园).Thebestteausuallycomesfromplantsgrownonhighgrounds,thecoolhilltopswithrowsandrowsofteaplants.Theplantsareaboutonemetreapart.Theplantisoftenprunedsothatitremainsonly60to90centimetreshigh.Pruningisimportantbecauseitencouragesthegrowthoftendershoots,oryoungleaves.Itisfromtheseshootsthatthebestteaisgot.Practicallyalltheteapickersarewomen.Theestatesprefertoemploywomenpickersbecausetheyaremorecareful.Theirthinfingerscaneasilyremovethetwinleavesandnewshootsfromtheplant,whicharethepartsusedforprocessing(加工)tea.Thepickerscarrylargebasketsintowhichtheythrowtheirpickings.Askilledworkercanharvestbetween9to14kilogrammesoftealeavesaday.Usuallynewshootscanbepickedfromtheplantsabouteverytenorfifteendays.

Processingteashootsintothefamiliardrytealeavesrequiresgreatcareandskill.Therearevariousmethodsofprocessingdependingonthetypeoftearequired.Forblacktea,theyounggreenleavesarefirstspreadoutoshelvestodry.Thisprocessremovesmuchofitswaterandtheleavesbecomesoft.Afterthis,theleavesarepassedthroughheavyrollers.Thisoperationwillpresstheleavesforjuiceswhichgivetheteabothitscolourandtaste.Thentheleavesarespreadoutonfloorsandlefttoferment（发酵）underwetconditions.Fermentationdeve