四川省成都市西华大学附属实验学校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省成都市西华大学附属实验学校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Attemptsmustbemadeto______thebarrier(隔阂)betweenthetwocommunities.A.breakup

B.breakthrough

C.breakdown

D.breakoff参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：必须设法化解这两个社区之间的隔阂。A.breakup打碎；

B.breakthrough突破；C.breakdown化解；D.breakoff折断，根据题意，故选C。2.—Doyouneedanyhelp，Lucy?

—Yes.Thejobis________Icoulddomyself.A．morethan

B．lessthan

C．nomorethan

D．notmorethan

参考答案：A【名师点睛】主谓一致中的就近原则也称“邻近原则”，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。I.在正式文体中：1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："or;either…or;nor;neither…or;whether…or;not…but;notonly…butalso";等。e.g.①Whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行为或言谈都与我无关。②NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都没错。③Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。④Notonlyyouhut(also)heiswrong.不仅你错了，他也错了。2.在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g.①Inthedistancewasheardtheclappingofhandsandtheshoutsofthepeople.在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。②Thereis(are)apenandsomebooksonthedesk.桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。II.非正式文体中：有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。e.g.NeithershenorIwerethere(意义一致)我和他当时都不在那儿。(非正式)NeithershenorIwasthere.(就近一致)(译文同上句)(正式)但是，如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时，则常常认为是不太合符规范的。e.g.Nooneexcepthisownsupportersagreewithhim.仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。(依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上，“Noone”才是主语，谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。3.______trees_______inthepastfewyears．（）A．Agoodmanyof，wereplantedB．Agoodmany，wereplantedC．Anumberof，haveplantedD．Anumberof，havebeenplanted参考答案：D过去的几年很多的树被种植了．解析：根据句末的inthepastfewyears"在过去的几年"可知本句需使用现在完成时，故A、B选项直接排除；又因为"树"与"种植"之间是动宾（被动）关系，故应该使用被动语态，因此C选项排除．综上，本题答案为D选项．另外Agoomany意为"很多；大量"，后接可数名词复数；Agoodmanyof意为"…中的很多"，后接可数名词复数或复数形式的代词；Anumberof意为"大量的"，后接可数名词复数；Thenumberof意为"…的数量"，后接可数名词复数或复数形式的代词（作主语时谓语动词用单数形式）．4.Jennyisalwaysabsentfromschool,________Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A．which

B．who

C．that

D．what参考答案：A解析考查非限制性定语从句。句意：简妮老是不上学，我想这点就是她时常挨批评的原因。代替前面一句话的意思，且在从句中做主语，用关系代词which。

5.________thebosshasarrived,let’sbeginourdiscussionrightaway.A.If

B.When

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif参考答案：C6.---Whichwouldyourather___,teaorcoffee?

---Neither.Iwouldlikesomebreadifyoudon’tmind.A.tohave

B.have

C.having

D.done参考答案：B略7.Becauseofthe_____,wecan’tgohighuptothemountainswithouttheoxygentanks.A.smellygas

B.coldweather

C.highaltitude

D.frozenwater参考答案：C8.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A．that

B．when

C．which

D．where参考答案：D当先行词为situation，case，stage，point等时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则定语从句的引导词用where。9.–MayItakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?

–No,you______.Itisnotallowed.A.needn’tB.won’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t参考答案：C略10.Itwasthefirsttimethatourschool__________asingingcompetitionforSenior-Istudents.A.hasorganized B.organized C.hadorganized D.organizes参考答案：C11.Mylearningmethodisquitedifferentfrom________ofmybrother.A.it

B.theones

C.that

D.one参考答案：C12.Hedividedthesweets

thechildrenwhoweredivided

threegroups.A．in;in

B．into;into

C．between;in

D．among;into参考答案：D13.You__________betired—you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnot B.won’tC.can’t D.maynot参考答案：C14.—

girldroppedintothatwellyesterday.—I’msorrytohearthat.Iknowitis_________.

.A.A6yearsold;20-metre-deep

B.A6-year-old;20metersindepthC.A6-years-old;20metersdeep

D.A6-year-old;20meterdeep参考答案：B15.AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfind_______hardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.A.them

B.they

C.it

Dits参考答案：C16.----Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle’.

----____________.A.Oh,that’sveryniceofyou

B.CongratulationsC.It’sapleasure.

D.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat.参考答案：D17.Isthishotel________yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?A.where

B.theone

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：A略18.Alotofnewquestions

atthemeeting,whichmadethingsevenworse.A.cameacross

B.cameup

C.cameon

D.camein参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Berthawasaveryprettygirl.Quitealotyoungmenwantedtomarrywithher,butshewasnotsatisfiedwithanyofthem.Oneday,oneoftheyoungmancametovisitherandaskedhertobecomehiswife.Sheanswered,“No,John,Idon'tmarryyou.Iwanttomarryamanwhoisfamous,whocanplaymusicinstrumentandcansinganddanceverygood,whocantellinterestedstories,whodoesnotsmokeordrink,whostayathomeintheevenings,whostopstalkingwhenI'mtiredoflistening.”Theyoungmangotup,tookhiscoatandwenttothedoor,however,beforeheleftthehouse,heturnedandsaidtoBertha,“Itisn'tamanyou'relookingfor.It'satelevisionset.”参考答案：20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thismorning,IflewakitewithMaryinthePeoplesPark.Weweresuretohavemuchfunsowegotanicekiteanditwasalovelyday.Ibegantoflykite.Onceitwentupintothesky,Ibegantorunveryfastly,andhopeditwouldgohigherandhigher.ThensuddenlyIfeltanythingwrong.Lookedupintothesky,Iwasdisappointedtofindthekitegotbroken.Atnotimethebrokenkiteandropesfelloverme.Whatafool!Isatonthegrass,feelingratherashamedofwhatIhaddoneit.ThenMarycomfortsme,saying,“Now,youknowthatmakesakiteflyhigh.It’spatienceandskills.”参考答案：三、阅读理解21.Thelawsaysthatwomenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsasmenandearnthesameasthem.Therealityisverydifferent.Womenlosebecause,25yearsaftertheEqualPayAct,manyofthemstillgetpaidlessthanmen.Theylosebecausetheydolower-paidjobswhichmenjustwon’tconsider.Andtheylosetheyaretheoneswhointerruptacareertohavechildren.AllthisisreportedinanindependentstudyorderedbytheGovernment’swomen’sunite.Thebiggestproblemisn’tequalpayinworkplacessuchasfactories.Itisasortofworkwomendo.Makealistoflow-paidofjobs_thenconsiderwhodoesthem.Trynurses,secretaries,cleaner,clerks,teachersinprimaryschools,dinnerladies,andchildcarehelpers.Notalotofmenamongthatgroup,arethere?Yetsomeofthosejobsarereallyimportant.Surelynoonewoulddenythataboutnursesandteachers,forastart.Sowhydowerewardthepeoplewhodothemsopoorly?Therecanbeonlyoneanswer---becausetheyarewomen.Thisisnotgoingtobeputrightovernight.ButtheGovernment,whichemploysalotofthem,,andotherbosseshavetomakeastart.Itisdisgraceful(可耻的)thatwehavegoneintothe21stCenturystilltreatingwomenlikesecond-classcitizens.40.Womenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsandbepaidequallyasmen____.A.after25years

B.accordingtothelawC.asaresultoftheEqualPayAct

D.becausewomenareasstrongasmen41.Wecanlearnfromthetextwhattheproblemreallymattersis____.A.thatthewomeninterruptacareertohavechildrenB.whatsortofworkwomendoC.becausetheyarewomenD.whatanunfairpaywomengetinworkplaces.42.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Worktogivewomenafairpaydeal.B.Timetochangethesituation.C.Equalwork,equalpay.D.Shouldwomenbetreatedlikesecond-classcitizens?参考答案：BBA22.Quietlysittingtherereading,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtothetrainguard’sannouncements.Traintravelerswillsurelyagreethatwhentheguardmakesanannouncement,whetherit’stherecordedmessageortheguard’smessage,fewpeoplelistentoit,becauseit’softenquitedullorhardtounderstand.Thisonewasdifferent.Inoticedthatotherpassengersappearedtobelistening,too.Notonlythat,everyonewassmiling!Whywassomuchattentionbeingpaidtothismessage?AsbestIcanrecall,theguardsaidsomethingalongtheselines,“GoodMorningLadies,GentlemenandChildren,thisisthe7:35a.m.fromPenrithtoCentralandyou’llbepleasedtoknowthatwearerightontime.AndwhatalovelymorningitisinSydneytoday.Thesunisshining,birdsaresinging,andall’srightwiththeworld.Itrustyouhaveagreatdaywhereveryou’regoing.ThanksforcatchingmytrainthismorningandIhopetoseeyouagainsoon.”Quiteafewpeople(obviouslypreviousstrangers)startedtalkingtooneanotherabouttheguard’sexcellentmessageandhowgoodithadmadeeveryonefeel.Istartedthinkingaboutthis,andthenIfoundtheyoungguardandsaid“Wereyoutheguardonthe7:35a.m.fromPenrith?”Theguardseemedabitstunnedatfirst,replying,“Yes,yyyyes.”“Well,Ireallyappreciateyourannouncement.Thankyouforyourextremelygoodmessage,whichgavemeandtheotherpassengerssuchagoodstarttotheday.Pleasekeepdoingit.”Isaid.Therearetwomessagesformeinwhathappenedthatday.Firstly,whenpeoplearehappyintheirworkitshowsinwhattheydoandsay.Secondly,thestoryattachesmuchimportancetothebenefitsthataccumulatefromthankingpeopleforsomethingthey’vedone,particularlywhenit’snotexpected.Canyouimaginetheconversationthatguardwouldhavewhenhegothome?14．Whydofewtraintravelerslistentotheannouncements?A．Themessagesareunattractive.B．Theguard’svoiceisnotclear.C．Theyusuallyfeelsleepy.D．Theyareabsorbedinbooks.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph3mean?A．Patient.

B．Cautious.C．Surprised.

D．Excited.16．W