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2022年广东省揭阳市占陇中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______theyard,Ifoundit_______withlotsof_______leaves.AEntering,covering,falling
BEntered,covering,fallenCEntering,covered,fallen
DHavingentered,covered,falling参考答案:C2.I’llsoonhavetothrowawaytheprinter,forit’sbeyondrepairandit’s________.A.aHerculeantask B.onitslastlegs C.asacredcow D.overthemoon参考答案:C3.Ishouldconveymyappreciationtomyhighschoolteachers,without____helpIwouldn’tachievesuchabigsuccess.A.whom
B.them
C.which
D.whose参考答案:D4.Wechatintendstoradicallychangetheway______peopleusemobilephones.A./ B.which C.why D.who参考答案:A试题分析:考察定语从句。微信打算从根本上改变人们使用手机的方式。句中______peopleusemobilephones做way的定语从句,可用that引导,定语从句中句子成分完全,故that可以省略;which引导非限制性定语从句;who用来修饰人;why不是定语从句的引导词,所以答案是A。5.Shewas__byherteachersthoughsheherselfthoughtshehadonlydonewhatsheshoulddo.A.thoughtlittleof
B.thoughtpoorlyofC.highlythoughtof
D.thoughtnothingof参考答案:C6.
----SomewesternerswerealwaysdoubtingChina’sabilityofholdingtheOlympicGames.----Yes,buttheBeijingOlympicGames______asuccess.
A.showed
B.turnedC.proved
D.remained参考答案:C7.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill_______alotoftimetoherchildren.
A.spends
B.offers
C.devotes
D.provide参考答案:C8..---It’salongtime______Ilastsawyou.
---Yes,anditwillbeanothermonth______wecanmeetagain.A.before;whenB.when;since
C.since;whileD.since;before
参考答案:D略9.TheincidentcausedahotdiscussionontheInternet,butthelocalgovernmenthadnoimmediate_______onit.A.adjustment B.commitment C.comment D.document参考答案:C10.-DoyouhaveMary'sphonenumber?
-Sorry,_______.
A.Idon'tknow
B.forgetit
C.hereyouare
D.Ican'trememberit参考答案:D11.Thereadingmaterialmightbeeasierformetounderstandifyougetthissentence
intoChinese.
A.translating
B.totranslate
C.translated
D.translate
参考答案:C略12.—I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshoutB.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshoutD.mustn’thaveshouted参考答案:B13.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached
theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.
A.that
B.what
C.whichD.where参考答案:B14.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Afterthelongwalk,mylegs_________andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.A.gaveout
B.gaveoff
C.gavein
D.gaveup参考答案:A15.
Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.While
B.Since
C.Before
D.Unless参考答案:A16.Nosituationsaremoreannoyingandfrighteningthanbeingtrappedinacarthat______start.A.won’t
B.can’t C.mustn’t
D.shan’t参考答案:A17.Thereisnodoubt______theydidacompletelybadjobatthatverymoment.A.which B.whether C.how D.that参考答案:18.-Excuseme,sir?
_____UsherMarccalledfiveminutesago.Hedidn’tleaveanymessage.
-Iknow_____UsherMarc.Thankyou!A.the;one
B.a;theone
C.a;one
D.the;theone参考答案:C略二、短文改错19.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在此处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在下面写出增加的词;删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉;修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。Timeflies!ThisisathirdyearthatIhavebeeninthisschool.Inthepasttwoandahalfyears,ourschoolhadorganizedmanyactivities.Whatimpressedmebestwasanactivitycalled“LearningtoFarm”.Inanautumnafternoon,weweresenttoafarmwhichwelearnedtoplantpotatoes.Havingbeeninthecityforsoalongtime,weweresohappytogotothecountryside.Afterdividedintothreegroups,westartedtowork.Somestudentscutpotatoesintopieces;somedugholes,andtheothersputthepiecesofpotatoesintothehole,puttheearthbackandpushedthemdownhard.Wecontinueddoingthatuntilalltheworkwasdone.Althoughwewereexhausted,butwefeltfulfilledonourwaybackhome.参考答案:1.a改为the
2.had改为has
3.best改为most
4.In改为On
5.which改为where或前面加on6.so改为such
7.divided前加being
8.hole改为holes
9.them改为it
10.去掉but20.DearPeter,OurschoolisplanningtoholdtheAmericanFilm
76._________
Festivalnextmonth.Wouldyoupleasetocomeand
77._________giveatalkonAmericanfilmandthefilm-making
78._________industrytoincreaseourknowledgeforAmerican
79._________culture?YoucantalkaboutwhendidtheAmerican80._________filmindustrystarted,howitdevelopedintothebig
81._________businessitistodayandhowfilmsaremadeinAmerica
82._________now.Doyouthinkoneandahalfhourswillbeenough?
83._________Pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossiblethatyou’ll
84._________arrivesothatIcanmakesomearrangements.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouandenjoythetalk.
85._________参考答案:76.the→an
77.去掉to
78.第一个film加s
79.for→of
80.去掉did81.it后加has82.business后加as
83.正确
84.that→when
85.enjoy→enjoying三、阅读理解21. Oscar-winningactressJoanFontaine,whorosetofameduringHollywood'sgoldenageasthestarofseveralAlfredHitch.cockclassics,diedfromnaturalcausesatherhomeinCarmel,northernCaliforniaonDecember16,2013aged96,USmediareportssaid.
BorninJapantoBritishparents,Fontainemovedin1919toCalifornia,wheresheandhereldersister-screenidolOliviadeHavilland-weretoshapesuccessfulmoviecareers.FontaineanddeHavillandremaintheonlysisterstohavewonleadactresshonoursattheAcademyAwards.Yetthetwosistersalsohadanuneasyrelationship,withFontainerecordingabittercompetitioninherownaccount"NoBedofRoses".
FontainebeganheractingcareerinherlateteenswithLargelylessimportantrolesonthestageandlaterinmostlyB-moviesinthe1930s.ItwasnotbeforefamousBritishfilmdirectorHitchcockspottedheradecadelaterthathercareertookoff.
Greatlysurprisedbyherexpressivelooks,thesuspense(悬念)mastercastFontaineinhisfirstUSfilm,a1940adaptationoftheDaphneduMauriernovel"Rebecca".ShereceivedanAcademyAwardnomination(提名)forherperformanceasatroubledwife.Ayearlater,Fontainefinallywonthelong-soughtgoldenfigure,forherroleasleadingladyin"Suspicion"oppositeCaryGrant,becomingthefirstandonlyactresstoearnthetitleforaHitchockfilm.
Althoughhersister,OliviadeHavilland,precededheringainingHollywoodfame,FontainewasthefirstofthesisterstowinanOscar,beatingOlivia'snominationasbestactressinMitchellLeisen's"HoldBacktheDawn".
Thedislike,betweenthesisterswasfeltattheOscarsceremony."Ifroze.Istaredacrossthetable,whereOliviawassitting.'Getupthere!'shewhisperedcommandingly,"Fontainesaid."Allthedislikewe'dfelttowardeachotheraschildren…allcamerushingbackinquicklychangingpictures…IfeltOliviawouldspringacrossthetableandseizemebythehair."
OliviadidnotwinherfirstOscaruntil1946,forherroleastheloverofaWorldWarIpilotinLeisen's"ToEachHisOwn".Fontainelatermadeitknownthather.sisterhadslightedherassheattemptedtooffercongratulations.“Shetookonelookatme,ignoredmyhand,seizedherOscarandwheeledaway,”shesaid.
Thesisterswerealsoreportedlycompetitorsinlove.HowardHughes,astrangebusinessmanwhodatedtheelderdeHavillandforatime,offeredmarriagetoFontaineseveraltimes."Imarriedfirst,wontheOscarbeforeOliviadid,andifIdiefirst,she'llundoubtedlybeextremelyangrybecauseIbeathertoit!"Fontaineoncejoked.
Asherfilmcareerfruitedinthe1950s,Fontaineturnedtotelevisionanddinnertheatre,andalsoappearedinseveralBroadwayproductions,including
theLioninWinter".Anythingbuttheordinarylady,Fontainewasalsoalicensedpilot,achampionballoonist,anaccomplishedgolfer,alicensed.decorationdesignerandafirst-classcook.55.WhenshemovedtoCalifornia,JoanFontainewas
yearsold. A.two
B.twelve
C.twenty D.twenty-two56.Fontainedidnotbecomesuccessfulorpopularuntilthe_
.
A.1930s
B.1940s
C.1950s
D.1960s57.FontainewonherOscarforherroleinthefilmof“
”.
A.Rebecca'
B.Suspicion C.ToEachHisOwn
D.HoldBacktheDawn58.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.OliviaprecededFontaineingettingmarried.
B.OliviagamedHollywoodfameafterFontaine.
C.FontainewonanOscarbeforehersisterOlivia,
D.FontainewantedtomeetherdeathbeforeOlivia.59.ThedislikebetweenFontaineandOliviabeganwhenthey
. A.competedforanOscar B.competedforahusband C.weresmallchildren D.weresuccessfulactresses60.Ascan-beseenfromthepassage,Fontainewasapersonwhowas
.
A.dislikedbyherfamily B.alwaysatroubledwife
C.abletodofewjobs D.giftedinmanyways参考答案:ABBCCD22.IpreferLynneTruss’sphraseology(措辞):Iamagrammar“sticker”.And,likeTruss―authorofEats,Shoots&Leaves―Ihavea“zerotolerance”approachtogrammarmistakesthatmakepeoplelookstupid.
Now,TrussandIdisagreeonwhatitmeanstohave“zerotolerance”.Shethinksthatpeoplewhomixupbasicgrammar“deservetobestuckbylightning,hacked(砍)uponthespotandburiedinanunmarkedgrave”,whileIjustthinktheydeservetobepassedoverforajob―eveniftheyareotherwisequalifiedfortheposition.
Everyonewhoappliesforapositionateitherofmycompanies,iFixitandDozuki,takesacompulsorygrammartest.Ifjobhopefulscan’tdistinguishbetween“to”and“too”,theirapplicationsgointothebin.
Ofcourse,wewriteforaliving.iFixitistheworld’slargestonlinerepairmanual(说明书),andDozukihelpscompanieswritetheirowntechnicaldocumentation,likepaperlessworkinstructionsandstep-by-stepusermanuals.Soitmakessensethatwe’vemadeastrongstrikeagainstgrammarerrors.
Butgrammarisrelevantforallcompanies.Yes,languageisconstantlychanging,butthatdoesn’tmakegrammarunimportant.Goodgrammariscredibility,especiallyontheInternet.Andforbetterorworse,peoplejudgeyouifyoucan’ttellthedifferencebetween“their”“there”and“they’re”.
Goodgrammarmakesgoodbusinesssense―andnotjustwhenitcomestohiringwriters.Writingisn’tintheofficialjobdescriptionofmostpeopleinouroffice.Still,wegiveourgrammartesttoeverybody,includingoursalespeople,ouroperationsstaff,andourprogrammers.
Grammarsignifiesmorethanjustaperson’sabilitytorememberhighschoolEnglish.I’vefoundthatpeoplewhomakefewermistakesonagrammartestalsomakefewermistakeswhentheyaredoingsomethingcompletelyunrelatedtowriting―likestockingshelve
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