云南省大理市宾川县第四中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省大理市宾川县第四中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iamsureyouwillpasstheexambecauseyouare________preparedforthat.

A.approximately

B.absolutely

C.adequately

D.confidently参考答案：C2.Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive_________?A.moreslowlyabit

B.slowlyabitmore C.abitmoreslowly

D.slowlymorebit参考答案：C解析：slowly的比较级是在其前加more，另外比较级还可以用abit,alittle,alot,even,far,much等修饰。3.ManypeoplefallintopanicduetotheearthquakeandtsunamiinJapanbutexpertsdon’texpectthistobe________aspropermeasureshavebeentaken.A.compulsory

B.contemporary

C.temporary

D.permanent参考答案：D略4.Beforetakingmeasurestosolvetheproblem,itisnecessaryforustoknow_______theproblemitselfis.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.why参考答案：A5.--Therice,thoughhighintheprice,isfreshfromtheproducingareaandofhighquality.--Whatabout________?A.theother

B.others

C.theothers

D.therest参考答案：D6.Hearingthebadnews,hehurriedhome,________thebook_______openonthetable.

A.left;lain

B.leaving;lie

C.left;lie

D.leaving;lying参考答案：D略7.ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.

Howaboutnextweek?A.Goodforyou

B.Itwon’tbotherme

C.Notatall

D.That’sOK参考答案：D.考点：考查交际用语。句意：—约翰逊教授，恐怕我这周完不成报告。—好的，下周怎么样？解析：根据后面的Howaboutnextweek，可以看出，Johnson教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系，所以，用That’sOK。8.Lindadidn'tgetthereontimebecauseofthebadweather.Additionally,hercarwasinpoor______A.situation

B.positionC.condition

D.direction参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于天气不好，Linda没能准时到那。此外，她的车况不佳。A.situation

形势；

B.position位置；C.condition状况；

D.direction方向。根据四个选项可知，她的车的状况不好，故选C。9.Theschoolrefusesto

thestudentwhosefacewasterriblyburntjustbecausehemightscareothers,aseverychildhastherighttoattendschool.A.tolerate B.represent C.admit

D.dismiss参考答案：23.D。题意为：校方拒绝仅仅因为他可能会吓着其他人而开除那个脸部严重烧伤的学生，因为每个孩子都有上学的权利。可知，答案为D。

10.Visitorsaredeeplyattractedbythe10，000-square-meterskiingpark，________isamongthebiggestinAsia.A．that

B．it

C．which

D．what参考答案：C考查非限制性定语从句。the10，000-square-meterskiingpark为先行词，在定语从句中作主语，故用which来引导。that不可用于非限制性定语从句。句意：游客被这个一万平方米的亚洲最大的滑雪场之一深深地吸引了。11.—Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?—Yes,that’swhyI_____toworkbytrain.

A.havegone

B.willhavegone

C.havebeengoing

D.hadbeengoing参考答案：C12.Therearesometalltreesinourcampus,some________morethanfortymeters.A.measure

B.measured

C.measuring

D.tomeasure参考答案：13.OnlywhenIwokeup______whathadhappened.A.Iknew

B.IdidknowC.didIknow

D.hadIknown参考答案：C试题分析句意：直到我醒的时候我才知道发生了什么。“Only+状语”位于句首时主句应该用部分倒装语序，根据句意判断用一般过去时，选C。考点：考查特殊句式14..He’ll

hisnervousnessoncehe’sonstage.A.getaway

B.getoff

C.getthrough

D.getover参考答案：D略15.---Haveyoufoundyourbookyet?---No.I’mnotsure_____Icouldhaveleftit.

A.whether

B.where

C.when

D.why参考答案：B16.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,Ispendsometimewalkingmydog.A.tired

B.tiring

C.tobetired

D.as参考答案：A略17.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important

B.spare

C.public

D.convenient参考答案：D18.Tony____theinvitation,otherwisehewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty.A.couldn’thavereceived

B.mustn’thavereceivedC.needn’thavereceived

D.shouldn’thavereceived参考答案：A二、短文改错19.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThismorningIwenttotheshoesshoptobuyapairofnewshoes.WhenIgotthere,Inoticedaforeignladytalktoasalesgirl.Butthesalesgirldidn'tunderstandthattheforeignerwassaying.Theybothlookedworrying.Iwentuptohelpthem.TheladyisAustralian.Shewantedtobuyapairoftravelingshoes.SoItoldittothesalesgirl.Theladywasverymuchgladwhenshetookit.ShesingshighpraiseformyspokenEnglish.Allofthemexpressedtheirthankstome.IfelthappythatIexpressedmyselffreeinEnglish.参考答案：ThismorningIwenttotheshoesshoptobuyapairofnewshoes.WhenIgotthere,Inoticedashoeforeignladytalktoasalesgirl.Butthesalesgirldidn'tunderstandthattheforeignerwassaying.talking

whatTheybothlookedworrying.Iwentuptohelpthem.Theladyis∧Australian.Shewantedtobuya

worried

anpairoftravelingshoes.SoItoldittothesalesgirl.Theladywasverymuchgladwhenshetookit.

删除much

themShesingshighpraiseformyspokenEnglish.Allofthemexpressedtheirthankstome.Ifeltsang

BothhappythatIexpressedmyselffreeinEnglish.freely

20.MymomandIamfighting.Weusedtogetonsowell，andthesedays，shehasbeenarguingwithmeaboutmynotcomingtohome.ShethinksIshouldspendmoretimehelpherwiththehouseworkinsteadgoingoutalot.Inhereyes，I’mjustalazyboywhomonlylovesplaying.ThefactisthatsomeofmyfriendsandIaregoingtodifferentschoolsoon，soIwanttospendasmanytimeasIcanwiththem.IknewIshouldtrytounderstandthesituationfromherpointofview.ButIhopeshecanunderstandwhatimportantthesefriendsare tome.参考答案：MymomandIamfighting.Weusedtogetonsowell，andthesedays，shehasbeen

are

but

arguingwithmeaboutmynotcomingtohome.ShethinksIshouldspendmoretimehelpher

to

helping

withthehouseworkinstead∧goingoutalot.Inhereyes，I’mjustalazyboywhomonlyloves

of

who/that

playing.ThefactisthatsomeofmyfriendsandIaregoingtodifferentschoolsoon，soIwantto

schools

spendasmanytimeasIcanwiththem.IknewIshouldtrytounderstandthesituationfromher

much

know

pointofview.ButIhopeshecanunderstandwhatimportantthesefriendsare tome.

how

试题分析：作者正在与其母亲打架，但是他们以前相处的非常融洽。其主要原因是因为母亲认为作者太懒惰了，但是实际上是因为作者想与其朋友更多的呆着一起，因此作者希望其母亲更够理解朋友对于作者来说很重要。71.am----are考察主谓一致。主语为mymom和I，谓语动词需用复数形式，故am改为are。72.and------but考察上下文逻辑关系。前后两句的逻辑关系为转折关系，故and改为but。73.tohome-----home考察介词。Home可做副词，因此不用to，例如：onthewayhome（回家路上），故去掉to。74.help---helping考察动词。此处为结构spendtimeindoingsomething，因此需用动词ing形式，故改为helping。75.instead-----insteadof

考察固定短语。由于后面接goingoutalot做宾语，因此需用insteadof。76.whom---who/that考察定语从句关系代词。此处为定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，因此需用关系代词的主格形式，故改为who或着that。77.school---schools考察名词。由于school前面有different修饰，故用其复数形式schools。78.many---much考察形容词。Time（时间）为不可数名词，故用much修饰。79.knew---know考察动词时态。鉴于上下文的时态可知，该句应用一般现在时，故改为know。80.what---how考察副词。由于修饰形容词important，故用副词how，what修饰名词或者名词性短语。三、阅读理解21.BSydney—Asharksavagedaschoolboy'slegwhilehewassurfingwithhisfatheratabeachinSydneyonFebruary23．ItwasthethirdsharkattackalongthecoastofAustralia'slargestcityinamonth．The15-year-oldboyandhisfatherwereinthewateroffAvalon,onSydney'snorthernbeaches,arounddawnwhenhewasattacked．Thecity'sbeachesarepackedwithlocalsandtouristsduringthesummermonths．"Thefatherheardascreamandturnedtoseehissontrashing（扭动）aboutinthewater,"policesaid．"Fortunately,thesharkswamawayandtheboywashelpedtoshorebyhisfather．LifesavingClubspokesmanNickMiller:"Itgothimaroundthetopofhisleftlegandthefathercameanddraggedhimoutofwater．"Hesaidtheboywasbleedingheavilywhenhewasbroughttoshore．"Therewasalotofpain,asyoucanimagine"．Theteenagerwasairliftedtohospitalfortreatmentforleginjuries．Policesaidthebites"cutthroughtothebone",buttheboydidnotappeartohavesustainedanyfractures（骨折）．Hewasinastableconditionnow．Severalbeacheswereclosedaftertheattack．Waterpoliceandlifeguardsweresearchingfortheshark,whilepolicehopedtoidentifyitsspeciesbytheshapeofthebitemarks．Buttheysaiditwastooearlytosaywhattypeofsharkattackedtheboy．"Idon'tevenknowifhesawit,"Millersaid．ManysharkspeciesliveinthewatersoffSydney'sbeaches,butattacksonhumansarestilllyrare．However,thereweretwoattacksonsuccessivedaysearlierthismonth,oneonanavydiverinSydneyharbor,notfarfromthefamousOperaHouse,andtheotheronasurferatthecity'sworld-famousBondibeach．Fishermensaysharknumbersareontherise．Thereisabanoncommercialfishingintheharbor,whichhasincreasedfishstocks．Marineexpertsalsoclaimenvironmentalprotectionhascreatedacleanerenvironment,attractingsharksclosertoshoreastheychasefish．Manysharkspecies,includingtheGreatWhite—theman-eatermadefamousinStevenSpielberg'sJaws—areprotectedinAustralianwaters．60．Thereportmainlytellsus_______． A．sharkattacksonhumansareontherise B．sharksattackedhumansthreetimesinonemonth C．aboywasattackedbyasharkataSydneybeach D．sharknumbersareincreasinginthewatersoffSydney'sbeaches61．Theunderlinedword"savaged"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans_______． A．attracted

B．dragged

C．bit

D．packed62．WhatdoweknowaboutthecityofSydneyfromthepassage? A．ItisoneofthelargestcitiesinAustralia． B．SydneyharborisnotfarfromthefamousOperaHouse． C．Therearemanylocalsandtouristsonitscoastallyearround． D．TherearefewsharkspeciesinthewatersoffSydney'sbeaches．63．AllthefollwingsarethecausesofAustralia'ssharksincreasingEXCEPTthat_______． A．environmentalprotectionhascreatedacleanerenvironment B．abanoncommercialfishinghasincreasedfishnumbers C．manysharkspeciesareprotectedinAustraliawaters D．thefilmJawsmadetheGreatWhitefamous参考答案：CCBD22.Intoday’ssociety,languageplaysakeyroleindefininggender(性别)byvocabulary,andalsotheirnon-verbal(非语言的)vocabulary.Eachoneofthesedifferenttypesofwaysofcommunicatingisobviouslydifferentbetweenmenandwomen.Manydifferentstudiesshowthatmentendtotalkmuchmorethanwomen.Ithasalsobeenproventhatwomentendtospeakfasterthanmen;thisisduetothefactthatwomentendtobeinterruptedmoreoftenthanmenare,andalsohavetheabilitytospeakmoreclearly,precisely,andmorequicklythanmen.Inonestudyitwasfoundthatwomenspokeforanaverageofthreeminutesdescribingapainting,asopposedtothethirteen-minuteaverageittookmentodescribeit.Menandwomenalsotendtohaveaverydifferentnon-verbalwayofcommunicating,whichcanalsomakeitveryhardforoneanothertounderstandwhattheoppositesexistryingtosay.Men’sbodylanguageismuchmorereservedwhentalkingtowomen.Mentendnottomakeasmucheyecontactandtheygenerallystayfartherawayfromwomenwhentalkingtothem.Menavoidotherpeople’sbodyspacewhiletalking,andtheyalsotendtositbackwhentalking.Allofthesehavegivenofftheimpressionofdisinterestorboredom.Womenarebyfarbetterlistenersandmuchmoreenjoyabletotalkwithandtheytendtoraisemoretopicsforconversation.Womenalsomakeitclearerwhetherornottheconversationisgoingsomewhereorjuststuckinneutral.Afterlearningaboutourstylesofcommunicatingwitheachother,Ihavedecidedthatalthoughmenhavenotquitemasteredcommunicating,whatfunwoulditbeifweallspokethesame“language”?Thelittlegamesmenandwomenplaywitheachotherwhileconversingwouldbelost.Thequestioneveryoneaskshimselforherselfaftertalkingwithsomeoneoftheoppositesex,“Iwonderifthere’ssomethingthere?”wouldnolongerexist.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?A.Thedifferencesbetweenmen’sandwomen’slanguages.B.Thedifferentspeedofmen’sandwomen’sspeech.C.Theabilityofmen’sandwomen’sspokenlanguage.D.Thenon-verbalvocabularyofmenandwomen.5.Inwhatwaydomenandwomendifferaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Speedofunderstanding.B.Understandingofspeechroles.C.Politenessofcommunication.D.Applicationofbodylanguage.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothedifferencesbetweenmen’sandwomen’scommunication?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Skeptical.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Women,bornexcellenttalkersB.Men’sandwomen’ssocialrolesC.VocabularyandcommunicationD.Oppositegender,differentlanguage参考答案：4.B

5.D

6.B

7.D本文是说明文。讲述的是“相反的性别,不同的语言”。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一、二句Manydifferentstudiesshowthatmentendtotalkmuchmorethanwomen.Ithasalsobeenproventhatwomentendtospeakfasterthanmen;许多不同的研究表明，男人比女人更爱说话。事实证明，女性说话速度比男性快。再根据第二段下文thi