2022年浙江省台州市温岭新建中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022年浙江省台州市温岭新建中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thevillagehegrewup_______hasbeenreplacedbyafactory.A.inwhich

B.inthat

C.in

D.init参考答案：C2.–Whatshallwedotonightthen?–______–whateveryouwant.A.Checkitout B.Ifyousayso C.Knowwhat? D.It’suptoyou参考答案：D3.____Iacceptthathe’snotperfectinmanyrespects,Idoactuallyquiteliketheman.

A.When

B.As

C.Because

D.While参考答案：D考察连接词,while可引导让步状语从句，表示尽管的意思4.Couldyoutellme________thecoolT-shirt?A.whereyoubuy

B.wheredoyoubuyC.wheredidyoubuy

D.whereyoubought参考答案：D5.Thisisthelargestclockintheworld,

_______theminutehandissixmetreslong.A.where

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.whose

参考答案：C6.Itwasbecauseofthebadweather_________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.

A.so

B.sothat

C.why

D.that参考答案：D略7.______shehaslearnedFrenchformanyyears,shehasmuchtroublecommunicatingwithforeignersinFrench.A.However

B.But

C.While

D.As参考答案：C8.—IreallythoughtI’dwinthegame.—Oh,well,________,Bill.A.youareright

B.betterlucknexttime

C.bestwishes

D.it’soutofquestion参考答案：B9.Idon’tthinkthewordmakesanysenseinthesentenceasitisa(n)________differentsituation.A.altogether B.constantly C.otherwise D.gradually参考答案：A考查副词词义辨析。altogether完全，总共；constantly不断地；otherwise否则；gradually逐渐地。句意：我认为在这个句子中，这个单词意思讲不通，因为这是一个完全不同的语境。故A选项切题。10.Ijustwonder__________thatmakesyousoexcited.

A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis参考答案：D11.

______________,andyouwillmakeprogress..

A.Workinghard

B.Workhard

C.Ifyouworkhard

D.Toworkhard参考答案：B略12.—Shall1callyouat9:00tomorrowmorning?

—You’dbetternot.1animportantexamthen.A.amtaking B. have been taking C. willtake D. willbetaking参考答案：D13.--HavinganiceSunday.--_____________.A.Thesametoyou

B.Youdotoo

C.Thesameasyou

D.Youhaveittoo参考答案：A14.—Wouldyouliketowatchthebasketballmatchwithmethisevening?

—______.Ilikebasketballverymuch

A.I’dloveto

B.Notreally

C.Iwouldn’tgo

D.Thankyouallthesame参考答案：A略15.参考答案：B略16.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992.A.change B.changing

C.haschanged D.hadchanged参考答案：C略17.It____bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.

A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B略18._______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.While

B.Since

C.Before

D.Unless参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。Aladyoncewrotealongstoryandsenttoafamouseditor．Afterafewweek,thestorywasreturnedtoher．Theladygotveryangrily．Shewrotetotheeditor,“Dearsir,howdoyouknowwhythestoryisnotgood?Youdidn'treadit．AfterIsentittoyou,Ipastedpages21,22or23together．ThiswasatesttoseewhetherIwouldreallyreadthestory．Whenitcameback,thepagesstillpastedtogether．Isthisthewayinthatyoureadthestoriesthataresenttoyou?”Theeditorwritesback,“Dearmadam,atbreakfastwhenIopenanegg,Idon'thavetoeatthewholeegginordertodiscoverthatitisbad.”参考答案：Aladyoncewrotealongstoryandsent∧toafamouseditor．Afterafewweek,thestorywas

it

weeks

returnedtoher．Theladygotveryangrily．Shewrotetotheeditor,“Dearsir,howdoyouknowangrywhythestoryisnotgood?Youdidn'treadit．AfterIsentittoyou,Ipastedpages21,22or23why或why—that

Before

and

together．ThiswasatesttoseewhetherIwouldreallyreadthestory．Whenitcameback,the

you

pages∧stillpastedtogether．Isthisthewayinthatyoureadthestoriesthataresenttoyou?”were

in或that—which

Theeditorwritesback,“Dearmadam,atbreakfastwhenIopenanegg,Idon'thavetoeatthewrotewholeegginordertodiscoverthatitisbad.”【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的一位女士把故事寄给著名编辑，而编辑没看退回的故事。【详解】1.考查it用法。句意：一位女士曾经写了一个很长的故事并把它寄给一个著名的编辑。此处用it指代前文的story。故答案为it。2.考查名词复数。Afew“几个”，修饰可数名词复数，故把week—weeks。3.考查形容词做表语。此处get“变得”，是连系动词，后面用形容词做表语，故把angrily—angry。4.考查宾语从句。句意：你怎么知道这个故事不好?结合句意可知此处是that引导的宾语从句，that引导的宾语从句可以把that省略，故去掉why或why—that。5.考查时间状语从句。句意：我寄给你之前,我粘贴页21日22日和23日在一起。结合句意可知把After—Before。6.考查并列连词。句意：我寄给你之前,我粘贴页21日22日和23日在一起。故把or—and。7.考查人称代词。句意：这是一个测试你是否会真的愿意读这个故事。结合上下文可知把I—you。8.考查被动语态。句意：当它回来的时候，页面仍然被贴在一起。结合句意可知此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故在still前加were。9.考查定语从句。句意：这是你阅读寄给你的故事的方式吗?此处theway做先行词，后面的定语从句用that/inwhich/省略来引导定语从句。故去掉in或that—which。10.考查时态。句意：编辑回信说。根据上文可知句子用一般过去时态，故把writes—wrote。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Peoplecannotgetawayfromadvertisementswhichpromisecheapgoodsandfreegifts.Lastweek,Ihavereadanadvertisement.Seeingtheattractpricesforthegoods,Icouldn'thelpdrivetothesupermarket.Astheadvertisementsaymostofthethingsthereweremuchcheathanusual.Innottime,Ifilledtwobasketstenbarsofsoap,twoverynice-lookingkitchenknives,andsoon.Whenmyhusbandgothomeandsawallthethings,hesaid,"Whatdoyouneedallthesethingsto?”Hewasright.Therewasalreadyenoughsoapathome,buttherefor

andwerealreadytwoknivesinthekitchendrawer.IthinkIshouldbesmartaboutadvertisementandnothetrickedbythem.参考答案：句意为上周,我读了一则广告。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时态，read的过去式为原形，而不应该用现在完成时，故删去have。而不应该用现在完成时，句意为看到货物的诱人价格，attract修饰prices，应该用形容词修饰名词，故将attract改为attractive。3.

句意为我情不自禁地驾车去了超市。Can’thelpdoingsth,为固定搭配，意为情不自禁地做某事，故将drive改为driving。4.句意为正如这则广告所说的,这件事发生在过去，所以应该用say的过去式said，故将say改为said。5.句意为大多数东西都比平常便宜得多。由than可知应该用形容词的比较级，故将cheap改为cheaper。6.句意为很快，我就用十块肥皂，两个非常好看的厨房刀等装满了两个篮子，等等。Innotime，为固定搭配，意为立刻，马上，故将not改为no。7.句意为我就用十块肥皂，两个非常好看的厨房刀等装满了两个篮子，等等。Fill...with...为固定搭配，意为把…装满…。故在baskets后面加上with。8.句意为你需要这些东西做什么。need...for...为固定搭配，意为需要，故将to改为for。9.句意为家里已经有足够的肥皂了，而且厨房抽屉里已经有两把刀了。前后两句之间的关系是递进的，并不是转折，故将but改为and。10.句意为我认为我应该理智的对待广告。广告不止一个，是可数名词，所以应该用名词的复数形式，故将advertisement改为advertisements。【名师点睛】：And和but的用法：一．and作并列连词用.用来连接两个相同的句子成分.这两个句子成分可以是单词、短语或分句.and连接两个分句时,分句本身都有自己的主语.如果第二个分句的主语与第一个分句的主语相同,则第二个分句中的主语可以省略.例如：Whenandwherewereyouborn?你出生在何时何地?2.用and连接两个相同的词,意在强调或表示动作多次反复.例如：Therearebooksandbooksontheshelf.书架上除了书还是书.3.当and用来连接两个动词时,and后面的动词在意义上表示目的.I'llwriteandthankhim.我将写信感谢他.二.but作为并列连词,在意义上起转折作用.but前后的两个句子或短语在意义上形成鲜明对照.but用来连接两个分句或两个较长的短语时,but前面一般要加逗号.例如：Heisoldbutstrong.他年纪虽大却很强壮.Learningtheguitarisn'tdifficult,butyouwillhavetopractise.学弹吉他并不难,但是你得练习.以本文第7题为例：Therewasalreadyenoughsoapathome,buttherefor

werealreadytwoknivesinthekitchendrawer.句意为家里已经有足够的肥皂了，而且厨房抽屉里已经有两把刀了。应用and连接前后两个句子，but作为并列连词,在意义上起转折作用.但在本句中并没有转折的意思，故将but改为and。三、阅读理解21.EarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaythatwiththeserobots,rescueworkerswillbeabletohavemoretimetosavemorelivesduringanearthquake.Thisrobotlookinglikeahelicopter(直升机)iscalledtheflyingrobot.It'sabout3meterslong,andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctions(作用)aretocollectinformationfromtheair,andsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrappedbyanearthquake.Ithasahigh-definition360-degreepanoramic(全景的)camera.Itcanworkdayandnightandisalsoabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.Dr.QiJuntong,aresearcheratChineseAcademyofScience,said,''Unlikeotherautomaticmachines,themostimportantfeatureofthisflyingrobotisthatitdoesn'tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestinationinformationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour.''Thisrobothasanotherdifferentfunctionitcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Aswellasadetector(探测器)thatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedinthe3-meter-longrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplybot,withits10-meter-longpipe,peoplewhoaretrappedintheruinswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquids.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproductionandserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonasnextyear.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromthepassage?A.Ithasn'tbeenputintoproductionsofar.B.Itisamachinewithalengthof10meters.C.Itisamachinecarriedbyahelicopter.D.Itweighsabout30kilos.25.Dr.QiJuntongthinksthisrobotisdifferentfromtheothersmainlybecause___.A.ithasmorefunctionsB.ithasamoreadvancedcameraC.itcanchangeastheenvironmentchangesD.itcanworkbyitselfoncegiventheinformation26.Theunderlinedword''which''inParagraph4refersto___.A.acamera B.adetector C.arescuer D.adoctor27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theappearanceoftherobot. B.Anintroductiontotherobot.C.Thereasonformakingtherobot. D.Someinformationaboutearthquakes.参考答案：24.A

25.D

26.A

27.B这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种地震救援机器人的功能和特点。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproductionandserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonasnextyear.可知专家说这种机器人最快在明年投入生产，作为国家地震救援队的成员，即该机器人目前还没有投入生产。A.Ithasn'tbeenputintoproductionsofar.(迄今为止它还没有投入生产)符合以上说法，故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Dr.QiJuntong,aresearcheratChineseAcademyofScience,said,''Unlikeotherautomaticmachines,themostimportantfeatureofthisflyingrobotisthatitdoesn'tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestinationinformationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour.''(中国科学院奇骏同博士说：“与其他自动机器不同，这种飞行机器人最重要的特点是它不需要远距离控制。我们只需要设置目的地信息，然后它自己起飞，自己降落。它的飞行高度可达3000米，速度可达每小时100公里”)可知这种飞行机器人和其他机器人的最大不同之处是，设置目的地信息之后它可以自己执行。D.itcanworkbyitselfoncegiventheinformation(一旦给了信息，它可以自己工作)符合以上说法，故选D项。【26题详解】词意猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子Aswellasadetector(探测器)thatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedinthe3-meter-longrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.可知作为一个发现受害者和侦察有毒气体的探测器，一个相机放在这个3米长的机器人里，which可知在黑暗处工作。结合句意和句子结构可知，关系代词指代的是acamera。故选A项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的EarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.(地震救援机器人已经在北京通过了最后的测试)，第二段的Thisrobotlookinglikeahelicopter(直升机)iscalledtheflyingrobot.It'sabout3meterslong,andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.

(这种看起来像直升机的机器人被叫做飞行机器人。它们长约3米，用了四年时间完成模型)，第三段的Unlikeotherautomaticmachines,themostimportantfeatureofthisflyingrobotisthatitdoesn'tneedadistantcontrol.

(与其他自动机器不同，这种飞行机器人最重要的特点是它不需要远距离控制)和第四段的Thisrobothasanotherdifferentfunctionitcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.(这种机器人还有另外一个不同的功能——它可以随着环境的改变而改变)可知本文主要介绍一种地震救援机器人。B.Anintroductiontotherobot.(对这种机器人的介绍)符合以上说法，故选B项。22.

TomHanksranksasoneofHollywood’smostpopularactors.Moviegoers(去看电影的人)eagerlyanticipate（参加）intheopeningofhisnewpictures.Ifyou’reaHankfan,youdon’thavetowaitmuchlonger.Hank’snewestfilm,CastAway,opensthiswinter.

TomHanksplaysChunkNoland,aFedExexecutivewholivesbytheclock.Hecarefullyplanseveryminuteofbothhisprofessional(职业的)andpersonaltime.Butonhiswayhomefortheholidays,thesmallplanehe’sincrashesinthePacificOcean.OnlyNolandsurvives.Heendsupaloneonatropicalislandandbeginsabattleforsurvival.Intheprocess,hisviewofsuccessandlifeitselfchangedramat