2022年安徽省安庆市博雅高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年安徽省安庆市博雅高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Idon’treallylikeTom.Whydidyouinvitehim?---Don’tworry.He_____come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.mightnot

D.wouldnot参考答案：C2.______inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

attheparty. A.Dressed;noticed B.Dressing;noticed C.Dressed;noticing D.Dressing;beingnoticing参考答案：A3.Wecanseelightinhisoffice.He___________beinhisoffice.A.can

B.can't

C.must

D.might参考答案：C4.______isobviouslyrightistogiveeachchildequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirpotentials.A.Which B.What C.That D.As参考答案：B2.NaturallyIwillcometoyouforadvicewheneverIfeelIneed

A．them

B．one

C．some

D．few参考答案：C略6.Thegirlonthebusbegantosingapopsongandsoonalltheothers________.A．joined

B．joinedin

C．attended

D．tookpart参考答案：B7.Assoonasthechildren_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainwentup.A.sat

B.settled

C.took

D.put参考答案：B8.–I‘msorry.I------atyoutheotherday.--Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B9.Theterribleweather

thedifficultyofthemudsliderescueinGansuProvince.A.addedto B.addedup C.addedupto D.addedin参考答案：A10.IthinkImustwatchTVnow,Mum.I________whichteamwillwinthegame.

A.don’twaitforknow

B.can’twaitforknowing

C.don’twaittoknow

D.can’twaittoknow参考答案：D11.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?

—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.

A.thatAlicewasin B.ifwasAlicein

C.ifAlicewasin D.whetherwasAlicein参考答案：C12.Thoughtosee________Joe,theprofessorgaveJoeawarmwelcome.A.surprised B.wassurprised

C.surprising

D.beingsurprised参考答案：A13.MissWhite,pleasekeepvisitorsoffthemeeting-room.Asecretplan________there.

A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.isbeingmadeD.ismaking

参考答案：C14.Davidisgettingonwellwithhisboss---hecanalways______anewideaforpleasingtheboss.

A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.comeupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：C15.Itwaslastmonth______weboughtthishouseandmovedin.ks5uA.which

B.that

C.when

D.what参考答案：B16.BillionairesBillGatesandWarrenBuffettaskedAmericanbillionairesto______atleasthalfoftheirwealthtocharities.

A.takeaway

B.giveaway

C.takeup

D.giveup参考答案：B略17.Atthistimetomorrow,

overtheAtlanticA.wearegoingtofly

B.

we'llbeflyingC.We'llfly

D.We'retofly参考答案：B略18.Itwaspretty_______fromhervoicethatshedislikedtheyoungman.A.stubborn

B.religiousC.familiar

D.obvious参考答案：D二、短文改错19.文中共有10处错误,每句最多有两处。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ourclothesareathingcanaffectourmoods.Wearcolor1fulclothesshowsandaffectsourfeelings.Whenwe’resadly,wewillweardarkclothes.Sowhenhappy,weoftenchoosetowearbrightly-color1edclothes.Ourchoiceofcolor1showswhatwearefeeling.Supposewearefeltsad,ifwewearblackwemaybegintofeelworse.However,ifweweargreen,redandyellowwemayfeelgood.Orangemakesusmorehappier,whitemakeswehelpful,andsoon.Soremember,ifyouarenotfeelingyourbest,youcantryoutsomeclothesofdifferentcolor1s.Ifonecolor1hasnoteffectonyourfeelings,maybeanotherwill.参考答案：Ourclothesareathing∧canaffectourmoods.Wearcolor1fulclothesshowsandaffectsour

that/which

Wearingfeelings.Whenwe’resadly,wewillweardarkclothes.Sowhenhappy,weoftenchooseto

sad

Butwearbrightly-color1edclothes.Ourchoiceofcolor1showswhatwearefeeling.Supposewe

howarefeltsad,ifwewearblackwemaybegintofeelworse.However,ifweweargreen,red

feeling

andyellowwemayfeelgood.Orangemakesusmorehappier,whitemakeswehelpful,andor

much/去掉more

ussoon.Soremember,ifyouarenotfeelingyourbest,youcantryoutsomeclothesofdifferentcolor1s.Ifonecolor1hasnoteffectonyourfeelings,maybeanotherwill.

no【分析】本文属于说明文，叙述了衣服的颜色对人的影响．当我们难过的时候，我们会穿暗色的衣服，高兴的时候会穿亮色的衣服．我们对衣服颜色的选择显示了我们的情绪，所以，如果你感到不好，你应该试一下其他颜色的衣服．【详解】第一处：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我们衣服是能够影响心情的东西。定语从句canaffectourmoods缺少主语，所以用关系词that或which代指先行词athing。第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：穿彩色衣服可以展示和影响我们的感受。因为Wearcolor1fulclothes做句子的主语，所以用动名词wearing。第三处：考查形容词。句意：当我们悲伤的时候，我们穿黑色衣服。做we're的表语用形容词sad。第四处：考查连词。句意：但是当我们快乐的时候，我们穿颜色鲜艳的衣服。根据前后句可知，前后句呈对比关系，故改为but。第五处：考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我们对颜色的选择决定了我们的感受。宾语从句wearefeeling缺少状语，所以用引导词how，表示"怎样感受"。第六处：考查谓语动词。句意：假如我们悲伤，我们穿黑色衣服，我们会更悲伤。feel是系动词，所以没有被动，本句应该用现在进行时态，所以用arefeeling。第七处：考查连词。句意：但是如果我们穿绿色、红色或者黄色衣服时，我们感受会好点。green，red和yellow是选择关系，所以用or。第八处：．考查形容词的比较级。句意：橙色让我们更开心，白色对我们有帮助。happy的比较级是happier，而more是用于多音节形容词前构成比较级，所以去掉happier前的more，或者把more改为much。第九处：考查代词。句意：橙色让我们更开心，白色对我们有帮助。做动词makes的宾语用宾格人称代词us。第十处：考查否定词。句意：如果一种颜色对你的感受没有影响，另外一种颜色也会有。修饰名词effect表示"没有"用no。20.短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计。DearChairman,I’mastudentfromClass1,Grade3.Iwanttojointheirclub.Atschool,Istudyveryhardly,andI’malwaysreadytohelpothers.IgotonwellwithmyclassmatesbutIliketohelpthemwiththeirlessons.Ioftenhelptheoldtocrossingtheroad.Onthebus,Ioftenofferanypossiblehelptoanyothers.Onweekends,Iusuallygototheparkpickuprubbish.Iwanttojointheclubverymuch.Foronereason,Iliketomakefriendandworkwithothers.Forother,Iwillhavemorechancestohelpothers.Iwouldbegladifaccepting..参考答案：1.their—your

2.hardly—hard

3.got—get

4.but—and

5.crossing—cross6.anyothers--others7.pickup---topickup

8.friend—friends

9.other—another10.accepting---accepted三、阅读理解21.LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors(家庭教师),cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholic(天主教的)school.Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn’tkisshismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswerespread(铺开)outallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotanAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity(好奇心).Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son,whatwasit?Wasitthenuns(修女)?”LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,“No.”“Wellthen,”sheaskedagain.“WHATwasit?”LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed(钉)totheplussign(加号),Iknewtheyweren’tjoking.”46.WhydidTommy’sparentssendhimtoacatholicschool?A.Becausehecouldeatwellthere.B.Becausehecouldearnmoreaboutnuns.C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhismath. D.Becausehisparentsdidn’twanthimtolearnmathanymore.47.Tommy’smotherfeltsurprisedthathisson_______.A.wasstillthesameasusual B.atesomuchatdinnerC.kissedherhelloafterschool D.workedhardbutsaidlittle48.“Hittingthebooks”means“_______”inChinese.A.用功 B.捶书 C.发泄 D.振作49.Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat_______.A.Tommyfeltsorryforthemail B.TommywasafraidofbeingnailedC.Tommydidn’tliketheplussign D.Tommylikedplayingjokesonothers50.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that_______.A.teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudents B.mistaking(误解)mightdogoodsometimesC.acatholicschoolismuchbetterthanotherones D.nunsaregoodathelpingchildrenwiththeirmath

参考答案：略22.Asunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombinethetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?Asearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeabletoburyitinthegardenoraplantpotandwaitforittoflower.Abiodegradable(生物可降解的)mobilephonewas,thismonth,introducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourageconsumerstorecycle（回收利用）.Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplastic,butovertimeitcanbreakdown（分解）intothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonouschemicals.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverthatcontainsasunflowerseed.Whenthiscoverturnsintowaste,itformsnitrates(硝酸盐).Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.“We’veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoversofar.Butweareworkingwithplantexpertstofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime.”saidonescientist.Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquicklypeopleareconstantlythrowingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeansproducersareunderpressure(压力)tofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecovercanoffersomerelieffornature,accordingtothescientists.“Theseedisreleasedandtheflowergrowsinthepotsoyoudon’thavetoco