黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校2024-2025学年高一英语10月月考试题英才卓越

PAGEPAGE10黑龙江省哈尔滨师范高校青冈试验中学校2024-2025学年高一英语10月月考试题（英才、卓越）第一部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A

WelcometoLosAngeles.HerearesomebestthingstodoinLosAngeles(LA)withyourkids.

FallattheBeach

Thankstoitsalmostperfectweatherallthroughtheyear,avisittothebeachisoneofthebestthingstodowheninLosAngeleswithkids.Whiletheyenjoythemselvesnearby,youcansimplyrelaxandhaveagoodrestinthesun.

TriptoDisneyland

AtriptotheCityofAngelswithyourlittleangelsisincompletewithoutavisittotheMagicKingdom.Thejoythey'llfeelfrombeingaroundallthoseDisneycharacterswilllightupyourday,too.

Visittothemuseums

IfyouwanttoturnyourstayinLAintoaneducationaloneforyourkids,youshouldvisitthemuseums.StartingwiththeNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCounty,ortheCaliforniaScienceCenter,oreventheKidspaceMuseuminPasadena,youhavemanychoices.I'msureavisittoalltheseplaceswillmakeyourkidsfeelsmarter.

VisittotheUniversalStudiosHollywood

​

Yourkidscouldgettoseeinterestingthingsfromsomeofthemostpopularmoviesever.FromthethemeparkofJurassicParktoWisteriaLanefromtheTVplayDesperateHousewives,theUniversalStudiosHollywoodisaplacethatweallfindwonderful.Thepassageiswrittenforthosewho________.A.willgoonabusinesstriptoLosAngelesB.plantohaveatriptoLosAngeleswiththeirkids

C.wanttoeducatetheirchildrenbytravelingabroadD.areinterestedinthehistoryandcultureofLosAngelesParentswhoprefertheirkidstolearnshouldchoose________.theUniversalStudiosHollywoodB.theMagicKingdom

C.themuseumsD.thebeachThewritersuggestsvisitingthebeachbecause________.A.childrencanlearnalotthereB.parentscantakearestthereC.itprovidesdifferentsportsequipmentD.it’sthebestbeachintheworldBWhyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils(灾祸).People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions(反应)towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites(食欲).Manydecorators(装修工）willincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.4..Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir.A.culturalvaluesB.commercialpurposes

C.personalexperiencesD.physicalreactionstothecolor5.Whywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?A.Torelaxpeoplephysically.B.Toincreasepeople’sappetites.

C.Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase.D.Tocauseaperson’sbloodpressuretorise.6.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?A.Red. B.Green. C.Blue. D.Purple.7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?A.ColorsandHumanBeingsB.TheCulturalMeaningofColor

C.ColorsandPersonalExperiencesD.TheMeaningandFunctionofColorCWhileamanwaspassingbyanelephant,hesuddenlystopped.Theelephantwasheldbyonlyasmallrope.Thefarmertiestheropetotheelephant'sfrontleg.Nochains,nocages.Themanwasvery

confused.Hewantedtoknowwhytheelephantdidn'trunaway.Hevisitedthefarmerandaskedwhytheelephantjuststoodthereanddidn'trunaway."Well,"thefarmersaid,"whenitwasveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesamesizeropetotieit.Atthatage,theropewasstrongenoughtoholdit.Ofcourseitcouldn'trunaway.Whenitgrewup,itstillbelievedtheropecouldholdit.Soitnevertriedtorunaway."Themanwasveryamazed.Infact,thegrown-upelephantcouldrunawayatanytime.Butitdidn'trunawayjustbecauseitbelieveditcouldn't.Asaresult,itwasstuckrightthere.Wehavesuchproblemsinourlife.Sometimeswedon'tthinkwecandealwiththeproblems.Sometimeswefailtodealwiththem.It'snotwisetostopstruggling.See?Failureispartoflearning.Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle.Thefarmerheldtheelephantby________.makingachaintotietheelephantB.makingacagefortheelephant

C.tyingaropetotheelephant'sfrontlegD.tyingaropearoundtheelephant'sbodyWhentheelephantgrewup,thefarmerused________toholdit.astrongerrope B.asmallerrope

C.thesamesizerope D.alongerropeThegrown-upelephantcouldn'trunawaybecause________.noonecametosaveitB.theelephantcouldn'trunfast

C.itwasnotstrongenoughD.itbelieveditcouldn't11.Thewriterwantstotellus________.nottostopstrugglingB.togiveupthestruggleinlife

C.tolearnfromthefarmerD.tolearnfromtheelephantDTherearemanydifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Iusedtoteachacourseaboutthedifferencesbetweenthetwo.WespeakEnglishonbothsidesoftheAtlanticOceanbutwehavemanydifferencesinourcommonlanguage.Wehaveexamplesofthesamewordshavingverydifferentmeanings，differingspellingsofthesamewordsaswellascompletelydifferentwordsforthesamethings.Herearesomeexamples.

AcookieintheUSiscalledabiscuitintheUK.AbiscuitintheUSisasmallcakeintheUK.CrispsintheUK，areknownaschips，butweBritishpeopleeataplateofchipsthatyoucallfriesintheUS.IntheUK，apiecanbemadefromeithermeatorfruit，whileintheUSpiesarenormallymadefromfruit；potpiesaremadefrommeat.MostthingsaremeasuredingramsandkilogramsintheUS，notpoundsandounces.

Oneveryobvious(明显的)differenceisthesideoftheroadweeachchoosetodriveon.PetrolintheUKisgasintheUS.Theplacewherewefillupourcars，intheUK，isagarage；whileintheUS，it’sagasstation.Thetermgarageisalsousedasaplacetostoreyourcarnexttoorclosebyyourhouse.IntheUKwecallalorrywhatisknownasatruckintheUS.

AnelevatorintheUSiscalledalifthere，andthefirstfloorintheUS，iscalledthegroundfloorhere，somanyvisitorsgetoffonthewrongfloorinBritishhotels.

Icouldcontinuewiththis.Therearecountlessexamplesofdifferenceswithinouronesharedlanguage.Withsomanydifferences，nowonderit’shardtounderstandeachotherwell.12.ThepassageismainlyaboutthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishin________.A.vocabulary B.grammar C.sound D.spelling13.It’simpliedinthepassagethattheauthormaybe________.A.adriverfromtheUSB.acookfromtheUS

C.ateacherfromtheUKD.agasstationworkerfromtheUK14.Intheauthor’sopinion，________.A.languagedifferencesdon’taffectunderstanding

B.thesamewordsinthetwodifferenttypesofEnglishmayhavedifferentspellings

C.therewillbefewerdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinthefuture

D.itisimpossiblethatsomeAmericansgetoffonthewrongfloorinBritishhotels15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.“Elevator”iscommonlyusedintheUK.

B.PiesmeanthesamethingintheUKandtheUS.

C.IntheUK，thingsaremeasuredinpoundsandounces.

D.BritishandAmericanpeopledriveonthesamesideoftheroad.

其次节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。FivestepstobetterhandwritingSomekidslovehandwriting,butothershateitwhenit’stimetoputpentopaper.Maybetheyareworriedabouttheirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem?16Herearefivestepsthatreallywork!GetagreatgraspTrythis—holdyourpencilatthetopandtrytowriteyourname.Prettyhard?Butwhenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.17Holditinplacewithyourthumb(拇指),andyourindexandmiddlefingers.LetthelinesbeyourguideLinedpaperisyourfriend!Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthatareoftherightsizeandproportion(比例).18Alsobesuretofillupthelinedspacecompletely.Thosecapitallettersshouldbefromthebottomlinetothetopone.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Ifyourush,it’shardtocontrolwhereyoustopandstartyourletters.Lowerthepressure(压力)19Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.Tryrelaxinganddon’tholdthepenciltoohard.20Lotsofgamesneedyoutowriteordrawpictures.Soeventhoughit’snotschoolwork,you’restillusingtheskillsyouneedtocontrolyourpencilbetter.A.PlaygamesB.AskforadviceC.You’vebeenwritingsinceyouwerealittlekid.D.So“a”shouldbehalftheheightofacapital“A”.E.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.F.Thebestwaytoholdapencilistorestitnexttothebaseofyourthumb.G.Thegoodnewsisthatjustabouteveryonecanimprovetheirhandwriting..其次部分：英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmy21.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin;Iwasn’ta22student;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastoo23,alwaysfeelingsuperiorto(赛过)others,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.24,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwith25inmyeyes.He26tomequietly,andthenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn’tyouever27whatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’s28.Goand29alistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare30.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Idid31hetoldme.Tomygreat32,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’t33(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould–andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIwenttoafairly34pictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He35totakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknow36thananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearnto37,notjustcloseyourearsin38,feelinghurtwhensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyouraffairs.Don’t39yourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy’sadvicehasalways40meatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.21.A.qualities B.shortcomings C.advantages D.marks22.A.good B.bad C.short D.greedy23.A.silly B.friendly C.dull D.proud24.A.Inotherwords B.Aboveall C.Asaresult D.Atlast25.A.promises B.happiness C.tears D.sadness26A.talked B.shouted C.listened D.looked27.A.wonder B.realize C.learn D.explore28.A.excuse B.advice C.talk D.opinion29.A.take B.make C.create D.receive30.A.wrong B.correct C.big D.true31.A.as B.so C.before D.till32.A.joy B.excitement C.surprise D.anger33.A.say B.like C.do D.change34.A.wonderful B.clear C.interesting D.beautiful35.A.promised B.refused C.expected D.agreed36.A.wider B.higher C.better D.worse37.A.listen B.stand C.speak D.share38.A.peace B.anger C.shyness D.silence39A.open B.keep C.shut D.turn40.A.reminded B.warned C.disappointed D.excited其次节:语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。BobBlackisaworkaholic.He

41

(normal)wakesupbeforehisalarmclock

42

(go)off.

43

willonlytakehimlessthan15minutestowash,get

44

(change),havebreakfast,leavehomeandgetonabus.Heisalwaysthefirstperson

45

gettotheoffice.

46

(meet)andphonecallstakeupmosttime.Everyminuteofthedayis

47

(fill)withurgentmatters.Heseldomhastimeforfunandother

48

(activity)with

49

family.Theycomplainaboutit.However,hetriestomakemoremoneyforthem.Besides,heis___50_______(bore)ifthere’snothingtodo.第三部分:写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节:单句改错（共10小题；每题1分，共10分注：每个句子只有一个错误）Onarrivingattheteahouse,theforeignstudentswereimpressingbytheuniqueteapotsandteacups.AlthoughIwasembarrassed,hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxing.ThepersonwhowantstoapplytothepositionwillbeexpectedtohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.Parentsinparticularlyshouldactasbetterexamplesfortheirchildren.TherewassoaterriblesnowstormthatIcouldhardlysee.Englishisviewedatoolofinternationalcommunication.Hewouldratherstayathomethantogooutwithyou.Idon’tagreetothepeoplewhosaywomenshouldstayathome.Somestudentshavedifficultyremembernewwords.Englishreflectsthecreateofthehumanrace.

其次节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华,你的英国挚友杰克(Jack)来信向你询问如何才能学好中文。请你依据下列要点写封回信。要点如下：参与中文学习班；看中文书刊、电视；学唱中文歌曲；交中国挚友。留意事项：(1)词数100左右；(2)可适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。DearPeter,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________