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PAGEPAGE10黑龙江省哈尔滨师范高校青冈试验中学校2024-2025学年高一英语10月月考试题(英才、卓越)第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A
WelcometoLosAngeles.HerearesomebestthingstodoinLosAngeles(LA)withyourkids.
FallattheBeach
Thankstoitsalmostperfectweatherallthroughtheyear,avisittothebeachisoneofthebestthingstodowheninLosAngeleswithkids.Whiletheyenjoythemselvesnearby,youcansimplyrelaxandhaveagoodrestinthesun.
TriptoDisneyland
AtriptotheCityofAngelswithyourlittleangelsisincompletewithoutavisittotheMagicKingdom.Thejoythey'llfeelfrombeingaroundallthoseDisneycharacterswilllightupyourday,too.
Visittothemuseums
IfyouwanttoturnyourstayinLAintoaneducationaloneforyourkids,youshouldvisitthemuseums.StartingwiththeNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCounty,ortheCaliforniaScienceCenter,oreventheKidspaceMuseuminPasadena,youhavemanychoices.I'msureavisittoalltheseplaceswillmakeyourkidsfeelsmarter.
VisittotheUniversalStudiosHollywood
Yourkidscouldgettoseeinterestingthingsfromsomeofthemostpopularmoviesever.FromthethemeparkofJurassicParktoWisteriaLanefromtheTVplayDesperateHousewives,theUniversalStudiosHollywoodisaplacethatweallfindwonderful.Thepassageiswrittenforthosewho________.A.willgoonabusinesstriptoLosAngelesB.plantohaveatriptoLosAngeleswiththeirkids
C.wanttoeducatetheirchildrenbytravelingabroadD.areinterestedinthehistoryandcultureofLosAngelesParentswhoprefertheirkidstolearnshouldchoose________.theUniversalStudiosHollywoodB.theMagicKingdom
C.themuseumsD.thebeachThewritersuggestsvisitingthebeachbecause________.A.childrencanlearnalotthereB.parentscantakearestthereC.itprovidesdifferentsportsequipmentD.it’sthebestbeachintheworldBWhyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils(灾祸).People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions(反应)towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites(食欲).Manydecorators(装修工)willincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.4..Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir.A.culturalvaluesB.commercialpurposes
C.personalexperiencesD.physicalreactionstothecolor5.Whywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?A.Torelaxpeoplephysically.B.Toincreasepeople’sappetites.
C.Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase.D.Tocauseaperson’sbloodpressuretorise.6.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?A.Red. B.Green. C.Blue. D.Purple.7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?A.ColorsandHumanBeingsB.TheCulturalMeaningofColor
C.ColorsandPersonalExperiencesD.TheMeaningandFunctionofColorCWhileamanwaspassingbyanelephant,hesuddenlystopped.Theelephantwasheldbyonlyasmallrope.Thefarmertiestheropetotheelephant'sfrontleg.Nochains,nocages.Themanwasvery
confused.Hewantedtoknowwhytheelephantdidn'trunaway.Hevisitedthefarmerandaskedwhytheelephantjuststoodthereanddidn'trunaway."Well,"thefarmersaid,"whenitwasveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesamesizeropetotieit.Atthatage,theropewasstrongenoughtoholdit.Ofcourseitcouldn'trunaway.Whenitgrewup,itstillbelievedtheropecouldholdit.Soitnevertriedtorunaway."Themanwasveryamazed.Infact,thegrown-upelephantcouldrunawayatanytime.Butitdidn'trunawayjustbecauseitbelieveditcouldn't.Asaresult,itwasstuckrightthere.Wehavesuchproblemsinourlife.Sometimeswedon'tthinkwecandealwiththeproblems.Sometimeswefailtodealwiththem.It'snotwisetostopstruggling.See?Failureispartoflearning.Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle.Thefarmerheldtheelephantby________.makingachaintotietheelephantB.makingacagefortheelephant
C.tyingaropetotheelephant'sfrontlegD.tyingaropearoundtheelephant'sbodyWhentheelephantgrewup,thefarmerused________toholdit.astrongerrope B.asmallerrope
C.thesamesizerope D.alongerropeThegrown-upelephantcouldn'trunawaybecause________.noonecametosaveitB.theelephantcouldn'trunfast
C.itwasnotstrongenoughD.itbelieveditcouldn't11.Thewriterwantstotellus________.nottostopstrugglingB.togiveupthestruggleinlife
C.tolearnfromthefarmerD.tolearnfromtheelephantDTherearemanydifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Iusedtoteachacourseaboutthedifferencesbetweenthetwo.WespeakEnglishonbothsidesoftheAtlanticOceanbutwehavemanydifferencesinourcommonlanguage.Wehaveexamplesofthesamewordshavingverydifferentmeanings,differingspellingsofthesamewordsaswellascompletelydifferentwordsforthesamethings.Herearesomeexamples.
AcookieintheUSiscalledabiscuitintheUK.AbiscuitintheUSisasmallcakeintheUK.CrispsintheUK,areknownaschips,butweBritishpeopleeataplateofchipsthatyoucallfriesintheUS.IntheUK,apiecanbemadefromeithermeatorfruit,whileintheUSpiesarenormallymadefromfruit;potpiesaremadefrommeat.MostthingsaremeasuredingramsandkilogramsintheUS,notpoundsandounces.
Oneveryobvious(明显的)differenceisthesideoftheroadweeachchoosetodriveon.PetrolintheUKisgasintheUS.Theplacewherewefillupourcars,intheUK,isagarage;whileintheUS,it’sagasstation.Thetermgarageisalsousedasaplacetostoreyourcarnexttoorclosebyyourhouse.IntheUKwecallalorrywhatisknownasatruckintheUS.
AnelevatorintheUSiscalledalifthere,andthefirstfloorintheUS,iscalledthegroundfloorhere,somanyvisitorsgetoffonthewrongfloorinBritishhotels.
Icouldcontinuewiththis.Therearecountlessexamplesofdifferenceswithinouronesharedlanguage.Withsomanydifferences,nowonderit’shardtounderstandeachotherwell.12.ThepassageismainlyaboutthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishin________.A.vocabulary B.grammar C.sound D.spelling13.It’simpliedinthepassagethattheauthormaybe________.A.adriverfromtheUSB.acookfromtheUS
C.ateacherfromtheUKD.agasstationworkerfromtheUK14.Intheauthor’sopinion,________.A.languagedifferencesdon’taffectunderstanding
B.thesamewordsinthetwodifferenttypesofEnglishmayhavedifferentspellings
C.therewillbefewerdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinthefuture
D.itisimpossiblethatsomeAmericansgetoffonthewrongfloorinBritishhotels15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.“Elevator”iscommonlyusedintheUK.
B.PiesmeanthesamethingintheUKandtheUS.
C.IntheUK,thingsaremeasuredinpoundsandounces.
D.BritishandAmericanpeopledriveonthesamesideoftheroad.
其次节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。FivestepstobetterhandwritingSomekidslovehandwriting,butothershateitwhenit’stimetoputpentopaper.Maybetheyareworriedabouttheirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem?16Herearefivestepsthatreallywork!GetagreatgraspTrythis—holdyourpencilatthetopandtrytowriteyourname.Prettyhard?Butwhenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.17Holditinplacewithyourthumb(拇指),andyourindexandmiddlefingers.LetthelinesbeyourguideLinedpaperisyourfriend!Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthatareoftherightsizeandproportion(比例).18Alsobesuretofillupthelinedspacecompletely.Thosecapitallettersshouldbefromthebottomlinetothetopone.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Ifyourush,it’shardtocontrolwhereyoustopandstartyourletters.Lowerthepressure(压力)19Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.Tryrelaxinganddon’tholdthepenciltoohard.20Lotsofgamesneedyoutowriteordrawpictures.Soeventhoughit’snotschoolwork,you’restillusingtheskillsyouneedtocontrolyourpencilbetter.A.PlaygamesB.AskforadviceC.You’vebeenwritingsinceyouwerealittlekid.D.So“a”shouldbehalftheheightofacapital“A”.E.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.F.Thebestwaytoholdapencilistorestitnexttothebaseofyourthumb.G.Thegoodnewsisthatjustabouteveryonecanimprovetheirhandwriting..其次部分:英语学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmy21.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin;Iwasn’ta22student;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastoo23,alwaysfeelingsuperiorto(赛过)others,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.24,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwith25inmyeyes.He26tomequietly,andthenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn’tyouever27whatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’s28.Goand29alistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare30.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Idid31hetoldme.Tomygreat32,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’t33(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould–andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIwenttoafairly34pictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He35totakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknow36thananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearnto37,notjustcloseyourearsin38,feelinghurtwhensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyouraffairs.Don’t39yourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy’sadvicehasalways40meatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.21.A.qualities B.shortcomings C.advantages D.marks22.A.good B.bad C.short D.greedy23.A.silly B.friendly C.dull D.proud24.A.Inotherwords B.Aboveall C.Asaresult D.Atlast25.A.promises B.happiness C.tears D.sadness26A.talked B.shouted C.listened D.looked27.A.wonder B.realize C.learn D.explore28.A.excuse B.advice C.talk D.opinion29.A.take B.make C.create D.receive30.A.wrong B.correct C.big D.true31.A.as B.so C.before D.till32.A.joy B.excitement C.surprise D.anger33.A.say B.like C.do D.change34.A.wonderful B.clear C.interesting D.beautiful35.A.promised B.refused C.expected D.agreed36.A.wider B.higher C.better D.worse37.A.listen B.stand C.speak D.share38.A.peace B.anger C.shyness D.silence39A.open B.keep C.shut D.turn40.A.reminded B.warned C.disappointed D.excited其次节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。BobBlackisaworkaholic.He
41
(normal)wakesupbeforehisalarmclock
42
(go)off.
43
willonlytakehimlessthan15minutestowash,get
44
(change),havebreakfast,leavehomeandgetonabus.Heisalwaysthefirstperson
45
gettotheoffice.
46
(meet)andphonecallstakeupmosttime.Everyminuteofthedayis
47
(fill)withurgentmatters.Heseldomhastimeforfunandother
48
(activity)with
49
family.Theycomplainaboutit.However,hetriestomakemoremoneyforthem.Besides,heis___50_______(bore)ifthere’snothingtodo.第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单句改错(共10小题;每题1分,共10分注:每个句子只有一个错误)Onarrivingattheteahouse,theforeignstudentswereimpressingbytheuniqueteapotsandteacups.AlthoughIwasembarrassed,hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxing.ThepersonwhowantstoapplytothepositionwillbeexpectedtohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.Parentsinparticularlyshouldactasbetterexamplesfortheirchildren.TherewassoaterriblesnowstormthatIcouldhardlysee.Englishisviewedatoolofinternationalcommunication.Hewouldratherstayathomethantogooutwithyou.Idon’tagreetothepeoplewhosaywomenshouldstayathome.Somestudentshavedifficultyremembernewwords.Englishreflectsthecreateofthehumanrace.
其次节:书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,你的英国挚友杰克(Jack)来信向你询问如何才能学好中文。请你依据下列要点写封回信。要点如下:参与中文学习班;看中文书刊、电视;学唱中文歌曲;交中国挚友。留意事项:(1)词数100左右;(2)可适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。DearPeter,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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