2022年广东省惠州市龙华中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2022年广东省惠州市龙华中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelettersfortheboss______onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreedayslater.A.wasput

B.put

C.hasput

D.wereput参考答案：B2.Whathavemadeupour_____tokeepoutoftheirquarrels?A.mind

B.minds

C.thought

D.attention参考答案：B3.Ifeel_______beingunabletoanswertheteacher’squestionsinclass.A.asheamedof

B.shamefulfor

C.ashame

D.shamefulto参考答案：A4.Mysisterwillneverspeaktootherslikethat________theysaysomethingunpleasanttoher.A.since

B.asif

C.because

D.evenif参考答案：D5.Thenaughtyboyswouldplay______trickon______neighbourswhodidn’tgivethemanysweetsonHalloween.A.a;不填

B.a:the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：B6.Karenlooksgreatlycurvaceousinthatvelvetdress.She’sgotathin________.A.wrist B.hip C.thigh D.waist参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡伦穿那件天鹅绒连衣裙显得曲线非常优美。她的腰很细。A.wrist手腕；B.hip臀部；C.thigh大腿；D.waist腰部。女性的腰身细、瘦才会穿衣服才显得曲线优美，故选D。7.Pleasetellmethereason____youdidn’tcomeherethatday。A.that

B.which

C.why

D.forthat参考答案：C8.

—Youarealwaysfullof_______.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy参考答案：D略9.—Wehavebeentoldthatitwillbefineatweekends.—_____,we’llbehavingafantasticpicnicthen.A.Regretfully

B.Surprisedly

C.Doubtfully

D.Hopefully参考答案：D10.Theteachertoldusthatlight_______fasterthansound.

A.traveled

B.hadtraveled

C.istraveling

D.travels参考答案：D略11.Thetrainstopped______atlonelylittlestations,whichresultedinasleeplessnight.

A.frequently

B.sincerely

C.finally

D.peacefully参考答案：A12.Australiaissuchasplendidcountrythatwe’vedecidedtostayfor_____twoweeks.A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.other’s参考答案：A13.Studyingingroupsisnecessary_________________youwanttodowellinschool.

A.if

B.until

C.unless

D.though参考答案：A略14.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget___secondchancetomake___firstimpression.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：C略15.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D16.—TomisalwayssayingI’mugly，Mom．—Just______him．Youarethemostbeautifulinmyeyes．A．disagree B．ignore C．command D．dislike参考答案：B2.—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?—No,_____wearelucky.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.

A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.as参考答案：C略18.Upwentprices，and________.A．camedownthelivingstandardB．thelivingstandardcamedownC．downcamethelivingstandardD．downthelivingstandardcame参考答案：C解析当副词there，here，up，down，in，out，now，then，away等用于句首，主语又是名词时，此时句子要用完全倒装，故正确选项为C。句意：房价上去了，生活水平下来了。二、短文改错1.Thebedwasmeasured1.8meterslonganditwastooshortfortheyoungman.2.LiuQianfinishedwritingthecompositioninsuchashorttimesurprisedusall.3.Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.4.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulation,whodrivesthroughredlightshallbefinedatleast200dollars.5.Whenhereturned,heagreedtothepublisher’srequestthathewroteabookforboysbasedonthelifehehadexperienced.6.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawayasmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.7.Mysonmusthavepassedtheexamination,buthewasn'tcarefulenoughinthemathexam.8.Afterseveralhoursofstrugglinginthesnow,theyfinallyarrivedwhattheyhadthoughttheyshouldbepickedup.9.Igotupearly,butIshouldn’thavedoneso,becauseIhadnoworktodothatmorning.10.Hispuzzlingexpressionsuggestedthathedidn'tunderstandwhattheysaidatthemeeting.

.参考答案：1.第一个was去掉2.句首加That3.run改为running4.who改为whoever

5.wrote改为write6.as改为when7.must改为could8.what改为where

9.shouldn’t改为needn’t

10.puzzling改为puzzled6.as改为when

考查固定句式。句式bedoingsthwhen.....正在做某事在这时.....；其中的when意为“在那时....”，后句表示意料之外的事情。7.must改为could

考查虚拟语气。固定结构musthavedone一定做了某事；表示对过去所发生情况的推测，不用于虚拟语气。couldhavedone本可以做某事，实际上却未做；这时一个虚拟语气的结构。句意：我的儿子本可以通过这次考试，但是在考试中他不够细心。8.what改为where

考查状语从句。本句动词“arrive到达”是一个不及物语动词，后面不能直接加宾语。如果要接宾语，需要加介词。本句中没有介词，说明不需要宾语从句，where引导地点状语从句修饰动词arrive。9.shouldn’t改为needn’t

考查虚拟语气。固定结构shouldn'thavedone本不应该做某事，实际上却做了；needn'thavedone本不需要做某事，实际上却做了。句意：我很早就起床了，但我本不需要这样做，因为那天早晨我没有工作要做。根据句意可知要使用needn'thavedone。10.puzzling改为puzzled

考查形容词。形容词“puzzled感到困惑的，困惑的”通常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。本句中的expression表情，正是与人有关的事物，所以使用puzzled修饰。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Basketballispopularwithyoungstudentsatschool.Thesedaysweareexcitingaboutthebasketballmatchesbetweentheclassesinourgrade.Wehavechosenourplayerscarefulandpracticedalotafterschooleveryday.Wehadalsoorganizedacheerteam,whohaveprepareddancesandsloganstocheeringusup.Inshort,wehavedonemuchthingsforthematches.Thoughwedon’thavegoodplayerandwearenotquiteskillful,weallbelievethatwecancooperatewellbutwin.Whatevertheresultitis,themostimportantthingarethatweareworkinghardandenjoyingourselves.Wearelookingforwardtocomingmatches.参考答案：Basketballispopularwithyoungstudentsatschool.Thesedaysweareexcitingaboutthe

excited basketballmatchesbetweentheclassesinourgrade.Wehavechosenourplayerscarefuland

carefully

practicedalotafterschooleveryday.Wehadalsoorganizedacheerteam,whohaveprepared

have

dancesandsloganstocheeringusup.Inshort,wehavedonemuchthingsforthematches.Though

cheer

manywedon’thavegoodplayerandwearenotquiteskillful,weallbelievethatwecancooperatewell

players

butwin.Whatevertheresultitis,themostimportantthingarethatweareworkinghardandand

it

is

enjoyingourselves.Wearelookingforwardto∧comingmatches.the【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学对即将到来篮球比赛所做的一些准备工作。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我们对将要举办篮球赛感到很激动。excited感到激动的，其主语一般为人；exciting某物使人激动的，其主语一般为某物，本句的主语为we，所以形容词为excited。故把exciting改为excited。2.考查副词。句意：我们很认真地选拔队员。修饰动词“chosen”应用副词，故把careful改为carefully。3.考查动词时态。句意：我们还组织了一个拉拉队，他们准备了舞蹈和口号来鼓舞我们。根据上下文可知，文章以现在完成时来写，且组织啦啦队这件事对现在及未来还有持续影响，所以应为现在完成时，故把had改为have。4.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句需要用不定式作目的状语，故cheering改为cheer。5.考查形容词。句意：简而言之，我们为比赛做了很多事情。things为复数名词，需要many修饰，故much改为many。6.考查名词的数。句意：虽然我们没有很好的球员，我们不是很熟练，但是我们都相信我们可以合作得很好，赢得比赛。由文意可知，一只篮球队里显然有不止一个队员，因此要用复数，故player改为players。7.考查连词。句意同上。由“weallbelievethatwecandowellbutwin”可知，前后句意表示并列关系，所以用and来连接。but表转折，不符合句意，故把but改为and。8.考查whatever的用法。句意：无论结果如何，最重要的是我们努力工作，享受生活。本题中whatever引导状语从句，相当于nomatterwhat，句中theresult作主语，is作系动词，加了it后句中出现两个主语，不符合语法规则，因此去掉it。故去掉it。9.考查主谓一致。句意同上。根据句意可知，“themostimportantthing”是句子主语，且为单数，且句子为一般现在时。故把are改为is。10.考查冠词。句意：我们期待着接下来的比赛。此处特指“接下来的比赛”，故coming前加the。三、阅读理解21.Itistheinjuryfrombreathingcigarettesthathasledtotheinventionofe-cigarettes.Usingthesecigarettesrequiressmallpowerfrombatteryandthesecigarettesarealsoavailableinvariousflavorsandvariednicotinelevels.Owingtothefactthatthechargefromashortcableisrequired,carryingtheelectroniccigarettescan'tbethateasyinsomecases.Thismeansthatthesmokinghabitsofindividualsareinfactcontrolled!Also，thehumanbodyisprotectedfromharmfulsmokethatisnotgivenoffbytheelectricalversionoftheseNewAgecigarettes.Thecigarettesareinafinepackandtheyaredurable(持久的)!Forthefirsttimeever，tobaccosmokersdonothavetocarrymatchesandlighterswhichmaycauseburnstotheirfingertipsandboringholesintotheirclothes!Theresultisbasicdignityforthesmokersbecausetheywillnotdisrespectthenon-smokersamongthembypollutingtheairthattheybreathe.Electroniccigarettesandthepackagestheycomeincanalsobereused，whichmeansthatalotofmoneycanbesaved.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly(环保).Forstarters,thiskindofcigarettescannotbeputonunlesswithasourceofanelectricalcurrent.Thismeansthatroomsandpathwaysdonot,underanycircumstances,getfilledwithsmokejustbecauseasmokerpassedby!Thesmokeisdoneaway,meaningtheair,evenaroundasmoker,isalwaysfresh!Disposals(处理)forthecigaretteshavealsobeeninventedsothattherearenoharmfulsmokingbitsandpiecescarelesslythrownawaywhichpollutetheenvironment!E-cigaretteshavemadetheworldabetterplaceattheveryleast.Thosewhoareaddictedtosmokingonaregularorevenirregularbasiscanthereforedosoresponsiblyandgivebetterconsiderationtotheirhealth.12.It'slearnedfromParagraph1that___________A.theoriginalsmokinghabitsofsmokersarehardtocontrolB.e-cigaretteshavedifferenttastesandnicotinelevelsC.theelectroniccigarettesareconvenienttocarryD.theshortcableisusedtodeterminehowfullythebatteriesarecharged13.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Whydoe-cigarettesproducenosmoke.B.E-cigarettesareenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Whyaredisposalsforthecigarettesinvented.D.E-cigarettesbenefitbothsmokersandnon-smokers.14.Accordingtotheauthor,e-cigarettes_____________A.matterlesstoheavysmokersB.arerightalternativestosmokersC.shouldn'tbeovervaluedD.shouldbemadecheap15.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroduceaninvention.B.Todescribethewidespreadofe-cigarettes.C.Toexplaintheinjuryfrombreathingcigarettes.D.Toshowhowtosmokee-cigarettes.参考答案：12.B

13.B

14.B

15.A试题分析:本文为一篇科技说明文，介绍了一种电子烟的产品。【12题详解】B；细节理解题。Usingthesecigarettesrequiressmallpowerfrombatteryandthesecigarettesarealsoavailableinvariousflavorsandvariednicotinelevels.表明这些电子烟有不同的口味和尼古丁的味道。故选B。【13题详解】B；段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知这一段的中心内容为其第一句。故选B。【14题详解】B；细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容，可看出作者对这种电子烟的态度是赞成的。作者认为其利于改善吸烟者的健康。故选B。【15题详解】A；判断推理题。综合全文，可知本文的重点是介绍一款名叫电子烟的产品。这是本文的目的所在。故选A。22.WatsonenteredMr.Smith’soffice.Thebosswasahardman.Hefiredpeoplewhodidn’tdowellwithoutgivingthemasecondchance.“Watson,”saidMr.Smith,“thispastyearyourdepartmenthasn’tearnedmoney.We’regoingtodropthatdepartment.It’sfinished.I’msorry,—butyou’llhavetogo.”“But,sir—ifIjusthadalittlemoretime.ForthemomentIneedthejobtokeepmysonatRiversideSchool.”“What’sthat!”saidtheboss.“Riverside!Ididn’tknowyouhadaboythere.That’sanexpensiveschoolforamanwithyoursalary.”“Iknow,sir.Buthelikesittheresomuch!He’sastarathleteandthebestboxerintheschool.TheboyscallhimChampthere.”Thebosssatperfectlystillforalongtime—afaraway(恍惚的)lookinhiseyes.Then,suddenly,hesaid,“We’vegottocloseyourdepartment,Watson.Butyou’lltakeoveranewjobinanotherdepartment.Itmeanslongerhours—maybemorepay.Nowgetout.You’rehereforlife.”Watsongotout,withsurpriseonhisface.Thenthebosstookaletterfromthetopdrawerofhisdesk.ItwasHerbie’slastletterfromRiversideSchool—writtenafewdaysbeforehedied.Hehadreaditoverandoveragainwithsickpain.Theletterread:Ican’tsaytheboyshereareanynicertomethantheotherswere.Iguessit’sthesameeverywherewhenyou’reacripple(跛脚的人).Butdon’tworryaboutme,Dad,They’vegotagoodchemistrydepartmenthere.Andthere’soneboyherewhoisreallygreat.He’satrackstarandboxingchamp(冠军)andjusttopsinchemistry.TheboyscallhimChamp.Hemadethemstopthrowingmybooksaround.Andheknockedaboydownwhohitme.HeisthebestfriendIeverhad.Dad,whenIgrowup,IwanttodosomethingforChamp.Somethingbig—thathewon’tevenknowabout.Yourson,Herbie42.FromthetextweknowthatHerbie

.A.wasacollegestudentB.didn’tlivetogrowupC.madefriendswithmanyboysD.diedfromacaraccident43.Watsonwasgivenasecondchancebecause

.A.Mr.SmithwantedtohelpWatson’ssonB.amanwasneededinanotherdepartmentC.HerbietoldMr.SmithtodosoinhisletterD.Mr.Smithwantedtorealizehisson’sdream44.Accordingtothetext,whichwords,can