2022年山东省聊城市赵庄中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2022年山东省聊城市赵庄中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.---Howdidyoufindthelecturetonight?

---_______.A.Encouraging

B.Bychance

C.Encouraged

D.ItwasTomthattoldme参考答案：A2.ThisprocesshasnotonlylaidasolidfoundationforChinatodevelopintothefuture,butalso_________theprosperity(繁荣)ofAsianeconomyandtheworldeconomy.

A.dependedon

B.contributedto

C.approvedof

D.sweepup参考答案：B略3.—Doyouthinktherainwillaffectthefootballmatch?—Theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soit______makeanydifferencetothem.A．shan't

B．shouldn't

C．needn't

D．mustn't参考答案：B略4.Muchtothecouple’scomfort,theirincomeisnowtwice_______itwasfiveyearsago.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.than参考答案：B5.Theriver________atleast50metersinwidth,buttheten-year-oldboycanswimacrossitwithinminutes.A.ismeasured

B.measuresC.ismeasuring

D.isbeingmeasured参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：这条河的宽度至少有50米，但10岁的小男孩可以在几分钟内游过。此处measure（测量，估量）是不及物动词。这里讲的是一个事实，句子用一般现在时态，主语是Theriver，是单数第三人称，故答案为B。6.Asyouknow,itismydutyto________myyoungersistersfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger.A.prevent

B.keep

C.stop

D.protect参考答案：D7.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhangup____Icouldanswerthephone.A.since

B.after

C.until

D.before参考答案：D8.Themanenteredtheroomandlookedeverywhere________insearchofsomething.A．sothat

B．evenif C．asif D．incase参考答案：C9.Sincethepresentsituationisverycomplex,Ithinkitwilltakemesometimeto_____itsreality.A.comeacross B.figureout C.lookthrough D.putoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于目前形式比较复杂，我认为要花费一些时间来弄清楚它的事实。A.comeacross偶遇；B.figureout弄清楚；C.lookthrough浏览；D.putoff推迟。根据句意，形式复杂，所以要花点时间来弄清楚搞明白它的真实情况。figureout意为弄清楚，搞明白，符合题意。故选B项。10.Thebusinessmanisverymodestabouthissuccess.Hesaysit’s________theresultofgoodluckasofhisowndiligence.A.morethan

B.somuch

C.asmuch

D.ratherthan参考答案：C11.

Iwasdelighted_________totheparty.

A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.tobeinvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：C12.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature______hechosethecourse.A．that

B．what

C．why

D．how参考答案：A13.Yoursuggestionisverygood____theory,but___practiceitwillnotwork.A.in;in

B.on;on

C.in;on

D.at;in参考答案：A【详解】考查介词。句意：你的建议在理论上可以，但不能付诸实现。intheory在理论上；inpractice在实践中。故选A。14.Walt,feelingabittired,decidedtostopoff______inHongKongonthewaytoSingapore.A.briefly B.constantly C.finally D.gradually参考答案：A略15.-----Bob,youhavemadegreatprogressindoingexperimentsrecently.------Theprofessorofferedmemanypracticalsuggestions,soImade____fewmistakesinmyexperiments.A.commonly

B.comparatively

C.effectively

D.separately参考答案：B16..Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad____homeinthesnowsorm.

A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking参考答案：D略17.Itwasnotuntiltheboatwas________thattheystoppedwavingtheirhands.A.outofsight B.outofplace C.outofcontrol D.outofdate参考答案：A18.Itwasforthisreason___herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.which

B.why

C.that

D.how参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearMr.Li,Longtimenosee!I'mgladtotellyouthatIhavemadeagreatprogressinmyEnglishstudysinceIbecomeaseniorhighschoolstudent.WhenIstartedseniorEnglishinthebeginning,IfoundmuchmoredifficultthanthatwelearnedinjuniorschoolandIalmostlostheart.Later,IrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish,soIgotupearlyeverymorning,keptrecitedEnglishwords,listenedtoEnglishtapesanddidalotofexercises.Beside,IalsoaskedmyteachersandclassmatesofbetterwaysoflearningEnglish.Now,I’mimprovingmyEnglishalot.AndI'mgettingmoreandmoreinterestinlearningit.Thankyousomuchforyourgreatlyhelpinyourclass.Allthebestwishtoyou.Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearMr.Li,Longtimenosee!I'mgladtotellyouthatIhavemadeagreatprogressinmy

去掉EnglishstudysinceIbecomeaseniorhighschoolstudent.WhenIstartedsenior

becameEnglishinthebeginning,Ifound∧muchmoredifficultthanthatwelearnedinjunior

it

whatschoolandIalmostlostheart.Later,IrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish,soIgotupearlyeverymorning,keptrecitedEnglishwords,listenedtoEnglishtapesanddid

recitingalotofexercises.Beside,Ialsoaskedmyteachersandclassmatesofbetterways

Besides

foroflearningEnglish.Now,I’mimprovingmyEnglishalot.AndI'mgettingmoreandmoreinterestinlearningit.Thankyousomuchforyourgreatlyhelpinyourerested

greatAllthebestwishtoyou.

wishesYours,LiHua【分析】本文是一封书信，作者告诉对方自己的英语成绩取得了很大的进步并感谢对方的帮助。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：自从上高中以来，我的英语成绩取得了很大的进步。progress是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰，故去掉a。第二处：考查时态。句意参考上题解析，Since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故become改为became。第三处：考查代词。句意：刚开始学高中英语的时候，我觉得它比初中英语难得多，我几乎失去了信心。此处是说高中英语比初中英语难得多，用it指代seniorEnglish，故found后面加上it。第四处：考查宾语从句。句意参考上题解析，此处为宾语从句，从句中learned缺少宾语，故that改为what。第五处：考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我每天早起，坚持背英语单词，听英语磁带，做很多练习。keepdoing表示“坚持做某事”，故recited改为reciting。第六处：考查副词。句意：另外，我还向老师和同学请教更好的学英语的方法。Beside是介词，表示“旁边”，Besides是副词，表示“另外”，故Beside改为Besides。第七处：考查介词。句意参考上题解析，此处用for表示目的。故classmates后的of改为for。第八处：考查固定搭配。句意：现在我对英语越来越感兴趣了。be/getinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”，故interest改为interested。第九处：考查形容词。句意：感谢你的大力相助。修饰名词help用形容词，故greatly改为great。第十处：考查名词。句意：祝你万事如意。Wish表示“祝愿”时是可数名词，All修饰可数名词复数，故wish改为wishes。20.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,intelligentrobotswillbewideusedinthefuture.Infamilies,robotswillhelppeopledosomehouseworkandtakingcareoftheelderly,babiesandpatients.Inadditiontothesetask,robotswillevenbeabletoplaythechessanddoexercisewithpeople.Infactories,robotswillbeusedtoperformsomedangerousjobsavoidaccidents.Robotswillchangeourfuturelifebymanyways,whatwillmakeitmorecolor1fulandcomfortable.Therefore,weshouldn’tdependonintelligentrobotstoomuch,fortheyweremadetohelphumansratherthanreplaceus.Ashelpersofwehumans,robotsshouldbeusedproperly.参考答案：Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,intelligentrobotswillbewideusedinthe

widelyFuture.Infamilies,robotswillhelppeopledosomehouseworkandtakingcareoftheelderly,

takebabiesandpatients.Inadditiontothesetask,robotswillevenbeabletoplaythechessanddo

tasks

去掉exercisewithpeople.Infactories,robotswillbeusedtoperformsomedangerousjobs∧avoid

toaccidents.Robotswillchangeourfuturelifebymanyways,whatwillmakeitmorecolor1fuland

in

whichcomfortable.Therefore,weshouldn’tdependonintelligentrobotstoomuch,fortheyweremadeto

However

arehelphumansratherthanreplaceus.Ashelpersofwehumans,robotsshouldbeusedproperly.

us【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是随着科学技术的发展，智能机器人将在未来得到广泛的应用。【详解】1.考查词形转化。此处use是动词，用副词来修饰，故把wide改成widely。2.考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。此处take和前面的do是并列关系，是不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故把taking改成take。3.考查名词复数。根据these可知后面的名词用复数形式，故把task改成tasks。4.考查固定搭配。play和球类、棋类连用中间不用冠词，playchess“下象棋”故将将the去掉。5.考查固定搭配。beusedtodosth.“被用来做某事”，故在jobs后加to。6.考查固定结构。inmanyways“在很多方面”，故把by改成in。7.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：机器人将在许多方面改变我们未来的生活，这将使它更加丰富多彩和舒适。此处是整个句子做先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故把what改成which。8.考查副词。句意：然而，我们不应该太依赖智能机器人，因为他们是用来帮助人类而不是取代我们。此句和上句构成一种转折关系，故把Therefore改成However。9.考查时态。句意：句意：然而，我们不应该太依赖智能机器人，因为他们是用来帮助人类而不是取代我们。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故把Therefore改成However。10.考查同位语。句意：此处we和humans是同位语，因为在介词of后面作宾语，故把we改成us。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Everyoneneedsfriends.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Nomanisanisland”.Inotherwords,noonecansurvivewithoutthehelpandfriendshipofothers.Onecanhardlylivewithoutafriend.Societyismadeupofpeople,andmakingfriendsisaveryimportantpartinourlife.Friendscangiveyoualot.Firstly,ifyouhavetroublewithsomeproblems,youcantalktoyourgoodfriendsandexchangedopinions.Thusyouwillfeelcomfortableandencouraged.Secondly,ifyouwishtodosomephysicalexercises,suchasplayingtabletennis,youcanplaywithfriendsandhaveagoodtime,Inshort,weneedfriends.Butwhatistruefriendship?Somepeoplethinkfriendsarepeoplewhomtheycanplaywith,othersbelievetruefriendshipliesinsimilarinterests.However,inmyopinion,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”.Truefriendshipcanencourageyouwhenyouareindifficulties.Truefriendscangiveyouwarningsagainstdanger.Truefriendsnotonlysharewithyouyourjoyandhappinessbutalsoyourtroubleandanxiety.Whenyouneedhimhewillgiveyouahandandsparenoefforts.Ofcourse,theseprinciplesarethesametoyouwhenyoutreatyourfriends.56．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbysaying,“Nomanisanisland”?A．Toformanisland,weneedmorethanoneman.B．Withoutfriendship,peoplecannotliveonanisland.C．Friendscanmakeyoufeelcomfortableandencouraged.D．Everyoneneedsfriends’helpandfriendship.57．Whatkindoffriendsaretruefriends?A．Peoplewhomyoucanplaywith.

B．Afriendinneed.C．Friendswithsimilarinterests.D．Friendswhotreatyouthesameasyoutreatthem.58．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sparenoefforts”mean?A．Tryone’sbest.

B．Makenoefforts.C．Askforpayback.

D．Goaway.59．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthortowritethispassage?A．Toexplainwhyitisimportanttomakefriends.B．Toexplainhowtotellwhoaretruefriends.C．Toexplainhowtokeepfriends-ship.

D．BothAandB.参考答案：56-59DBAD略22.Haveyoueverwondered?1.Whydoairplanestakelongertoflywestthaneast?Itcantakefivehourstogowest-eastfromNewYork(NY)toLondonbutsevenhourstotraveleast-westfromLondontoNY.Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatmosphericphenomenonknownasthejet(喷射)stream.ThejetstreamisaveryhighaltitudewindwhichalwaysblowsfromthewesttotheeastacrosstheAtlantic.Theplanesmovingataconstantairspeedthusgofasterinthewest-eastdirectionwhentheyaremovingwiththewindthanintheoppositedirection.2.WhatwouldhappenifthegravityonEarthwassuddenlyturnedoff?Supposingwecouldmagicallyturnoffgravity.Wouldbuildingsandotherstructuresfloataway?WhathappenedwoulddependonhowstronglythethingswereattachedtotheEarth.TheEarthismovingatquiteaspeed,movingatoverathousandmilesperhour.Ifyouturnsomethingroundyourheadonastring,itgoesaroundinacircleuntilyouletgoofthestring.ThingsnotattachedtotheEarthwouldflyoffinastraightline.Peopleinbuildingswouldsuddenlyshootupwardsatagreatspeeduntiltheyhittheceiling.Mostthingswouldflyoffintospace.32.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirstpassage?A.ThejetstreamalwaysblowsfromtheeasttothewestacrosstheAtlantic.B.Planesgoslowerwhentheyaremovingwiththewind.C.It