九年级英语上册（仁爱版）Unit 1 The Changing World 阅读理解练习

试卷第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1010页Unit1TheChangingWorld阅读理解练习（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）Earthisgettingmorecrowdedastheworldpopulationisstillgrowing.Especiallyinsomecountries,theirpopulationgrowthisfasterthanothers.TheseincludeEgypt,India,Nigeriaandsoon.However,thegrowthmaynotlastalways.Thelowbirthrate(出生率)andmoreolderpeoplewillbethemaincauses.AccordingtotheWorldPopulationProspects2022,theworldpopulationshouldreach8billiononNovember15thisyear.Itcouldgrowto9.7billionin2050,beforereachingthehighestpointofaround10.4billionpeopleduringthe2080.Thepopulationisexpected(预期)tostayatthatleveluntil2100.Andin2023,IndiashouldovertakeChinaandhavethelargestpopulationintheworld.Whiletheworldpopulationisstillgrowing,itsgrowthrateisatitsslowestsince1950becauseoffewerbabies.Today,two-thirdsoftheworldpopulationliveinacountryorareawherelifetimefertility(生育率)isbelow2.1birthsforeachwoman.Apopulationwiththiskindofbirthrateandlowdeathratewouldnotgroworreduceovertime.Itwouldstayaboutthesame.Alowbirthratemeansfeweryoungpeopletocareforthegrowingagingpopulationworldwide.Theshareoftheworldpopulationaged65oraboveisexpectedtoriseto16percentin2050.Aroundtheworld,lifeexpectancy(预期寿命)couldgoupto77.2yearsin2050from72.8yearsin2019.However,whereyou’reborncandecideyourlifeexpectancy.Lifeexpectancyfortheleastdevelopedcountriesis7yearslessthantheworldaverage(平均).1．Whichcountryisexpectedtohavethelargestpopulationin2023?A．India. B．China. C．Egypt. D．Nigeria.2．AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingpicturescanshowthechangeofthepopulation?A． B．C． D．3．Thegrowthrateoftheworldpopulationhassomethingtodowith________.①birthrate②deathrate③thenumberofcountries④lifetimefertilityA．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④4．In2050,lifeexpectancyfortheleastdevelopedcountriesmaybe________years.A．65 B．70.2 C．72.8 D．77.25．Whatisthebeststructure(结构)forthetext?A． B． C． D．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）Fairs&Festivals2024isaroundthecorner.Thisspring,fromFebruarytoMatch,thereissomethingtocelebrateinSanFrancisco,USA:thearts,culture,food,andmusic.Becauseofthat,familiesalwayshaveafairorfestivaltoattend,withfunforallages.We’vemadealistofsomeofthemostpopular,bymonth.February9—24,2024TheSpringFestivalLearnaboutChineseCultureinSanFranciscothroughliondanceperformancesandvendorsofChinesespecialties(tea,dumplings,silkclothes,andchopsticks).January25—28,2023FunFairEnjoyunlimitedrides,livemusic,fireworks,traditionalactivities,andfarmanimals.funfair.comMarch3—4,2025CultureFestivalTakepartinandenjoytraditionalBritishgames,hearmusic,andtrytraditionalFebruary31—February4,2024Kids’FairHearmusic,playwithfarmanimals,andenjoyactivitiesforkids.March15—18,2024PancakeFestivalTrysomethingtasty(eating&learningtocookItalianpancakes).6．Thefairsandfestivalswilltakeplacein________.A．America B．China C．Britain D．Italy7．Theunderlinedword“vendors”inthelistmeanspeoplewho________.A．giveperformances B．sellthings C．makeclothes D．cookfoods8．IfyouwanttoplaywithanimalsinFebruary,youmaygoto________.A．TheSpringFestival B．Kids’Fair C．PancakeFestival D．FunFair9．InthePancakeFestival,youmaylearnto________.A．buypancakes B．meetItalians C．makepancakes D．speakItalian10．Thelistaboveisto________.A．giveintroductionsofSanFrancisco B．provideinformationonactivityC．offersomechancesforjobhunting D．helpstudentstoenjoyvacation（22-23九年级上·福建泉州·阶段练习）FromNov.1toDec.10in2020,ifsomeoneknocksatyourdoorandwantstoaskyousomequestions,don’tbeafraid.Theyareworkingonthe7thnationalpopulationcensus(普查).Theywillaskeachfamilyabouttheirname,age,educationandjob.Chinahasacensusevery10years.Atthefirstone,therewereabout600millionpeopleinChina.NowChina’spopulationhasboomed.Itwasabout1.37billioninthe6thcensus,accordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics(NBS).“Thecensusisveryimportantforeverycitizen(公民),”saidNingJizhe,directoroftheNBS.“Itwillhelpimproveinfrastructure(基础建设)andpublicservices.”Forexample,ifthecensusshowsthattherearemanychildrenlivinginacertainarea,thegovernmentwillknowthatitshouldbuildmoreschoolsthere.Scientistscanalsolearnmoreaboutpopulationgrowthfromthecensus.Insomeyears,thepopulationgrowsfasterthaninothers.Eveninthesameyear,populationgrowthisdifferentindifferentplaces.Scientistscanusetheinformationtofigureoutwhatcausesgrowthincertainyearsandplaces.2020’scensusisdifferentfrompastonesinoneimportantway.Forthefirsttime,citizenswillbeencouragedtousesmartphonesandotherdigitaltoolstorecordtheirinformation,Xinhuareported.Whencensustakersknockonyourdoor,theywillofferyouanaccount(账号)numberandaQRcode(二维码)thatyoucanusetorecordyourinformation.11．WhichofthefollowingwillNOTbeaskedonthe7nationalpopulationcensus?A．Theirhobby. B．Theirname. C．Theirage. D．Theirjob.12．Whenwasthe6thnationalpopulationcensusdone?A．In1990. B．In2000. C．In2010. D．In2020.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boomed”inParagraph2mean?A．measured B．included C．increased D．improved14．Whyisthecensusveryimportantforeverycitizen?A．Becauseiftherearemanychildren,theymayneedmorehospitals.B．Becauseitwillhelpimproveinfrastructureandpublicservices.C．Becausescientistlearnlessaboutpopulationgrowthfromthecensus.D．Becausepopulationgrowthisthesameindifferentplaces.15．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Thecensusisimportant. B．Peoplecanusesmartphones.C．2020’scensusisdifferent. D．Scientistsknowwhatcausesgrowth.（23-24九年级下·福建三明·期中）MynameisMichael,andI’manAmerican.Thissummer,wemovedfromChicagotoasmallcityinWisconsin.Myparents’workchangedandtheygotnewjobsinanewhospitalhere.Themovewashardforme.Ididn’tusetothelifehere.Iwasnervousaboutmovingfrommyprimaryschooltomiddleschoolinanewplace.Everyonewouldneedtoknoweachother,andI’dfeelisolated.MomnoticedthatIwasworried.“Michael,don’tworry,”shesaid.“You’reoutgoing.You’llmakenewfriends.I’msure!”Atschool,Ikeptrepeatingmymother’swordstomyself.Itriedtobebraveandsmiledateveryone.Jake,aboyinmyclass,smiledbackandsaidhellotome.Fromthenon,wetwobecamegoodfriends.Hewasquietanddidn’tliketalkingtoomuch.Mathwashisfavoritesubject,butIwasnotgoodatmath.SoIdecidedtoaskJakeforhelp.ItturnedoutthathewassuchawonderfulboythatIlearnedalotfromhim.Gradually,Imadebigprogressinmath.AndIcouldanswersomedifficultmathquestionsinclasses.Ourteacherwasamazedatmeandhethoughtitwasamazing.Ievensurprisedmyself.Nextmonth,JakeandIaregoingtotheMathMuseuminthecitycenter.Allourfriendsfromtheschoolwillalsocome.I’veneverbeenoutwithsuchabiggroupofpeoplebefore!Movingchangedmyviewonlife.Thereisnoneedtoworryabouthavingnofriends.IguessI’vefoundmyplace.16．WhatdoMichael’sparentsdo?A．Workers. B．Doctors.C．Teachers. D．Farmers.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“isolated”meaninChineseinParagraph2?A．抱歉的 B．开心的C．后悔的 D．孤立的18．WhatcanweknowaboutJakeaccordingtoParagraph3?A．HeisveryoutgoinglikeMichael.B．Helikestalkingtoothersverymuch.C．HeisoneofMichael’sclassmates.D．Heisnotgoodatmath,either.19．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJake?A．Friendlybutstrict. B．Kindandhelpful.C．Funnyandfriendly. D．Seriousandstrict.20．What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Totellushowwecanmakefriendswithothers.B．TointroduceanexcellentstudentnamedJake.C．ToshareMichael’striptotheMathMuseum.D．TosharehowMichaelovercamehisworriesandfoundhisplace.（23-24九年级上·福建宁德·期中）WhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard（果园）onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthedifficultieswefaced,andlater,canalsandotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmyvillage.“Whoarethey?”Iasked.“Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment,”mygrandmareplied.Later,Imovedtoanothercityformyjuniorhighschool.TheonlyreasonIevercamebacktomyhometownwasmygrandmother.Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghadchanged.Thecanalranpasteveryorchardsovillagersdidn’thavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mygrandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatafterthewaterconservationproject（水利工程）wascompleted,apolicywasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver.Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside.Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity.However,weshouldnotforgetourhometownswherewearefrom.21．Whattroubledthevillagersmostwasthat________.A．theyhadtoomuchwork B．itwasnotconvenient（方便的）togoupthehillC．theycouldonlygrowfruittrees D．therewasn’tenoughwaterintheorchard22．Thegoodmencameandofferedhelpprobablybecauseof________.A．thevillagers’suggestions B．thegovernment’ssupportC．aschool’spracticalactivity D．acompany’sengineeringplan23．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．thegrandmotherdoesn’tliketoliveinthecityB．thevillageisaplaceofinterestfortouristsnowC．therewillbemorefruitproductioninthevillageD．morepeopleliketoworkinthecountrysidenowadays24．Whatdoyouthinkofthevillagers’lifenow?A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Nervous. D．Hopeless.25．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howisavillageimproved? B．Whoarethegoodmen?C．Whydopeoplecomeback? D．Whatdoesahometownmean?（22-23九年级上·福建莆田·期末）Frombrandsupportandconstruction(建筑)toculturalproducts,Chineseelements(元素)canbefoundbothonandoffthefieldoftheQatarWorldCup.ChinaRailwayConstructionCorporationdesignedandbuilttheLusailStadium.With80,000seats,it’sthelargestoftheeightstadiumsfortheWorldCup.Besidesthestadium,companiesfromGuangdongandZhejianghaveprovidedmorethan10,000container(集装箱)houses.ThepowerconstructioncorporationofChinaofGuizhoualsobuilttheAl-Qatar800-megawattphotovoltaicplant(800兆瓦光伏发电厂),whichprovidesgreenelectricityfortheWorldCup.VehiclesmadeinChinaprovideshuttle(摆渡车)servicetostadiumsoftheWorldCup.Thereare888newenergyvehiclesfromChinesecompanyYutong,accountingfor25percentofthetotalvehiclesforthegame.Apartfrombigcompanies,manufacturersfromYiwu,Zhejiang,China’ssmallgoodscenter,areseeingtheirgrowinginfluence.Nearly70percentoftheWorldCup’ssouvenirs(纪念品)aremadeinYiwu.“TheWorldCupsponsorship(赞助)byalargenumberofChinesecompaniesshowsChina’seconomicpowerandmakestheglobefeelthepowerofChinesebrands,”SongXiangqing,vice-presidentoftheCommerceEconomyAssociationofChina,toldChinaDaily.26．WhatthingscanyoufindinQatarduringthecupthataremadebyChina?a.souvenirs

b.shuttles

c.containerhouses

d.LusailStadium

e.officialballsA．ace B．abcd C．cde D．bcde27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manufacturers”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．小商品 B．建造者 C．制造商 D．捐助商28．HowmanyVehiclesdoestheQatarWorldCupneedintotalaccordingtothetext?A．8,000 B．913 C．22,200 D．3,55229．WhatisthecommonfeatureofthephotovoltaicplantandshuttleserviceprovidedbyChina?A．Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly. B．TheyarefreeforQatar.C．TheyaremadebymanufacturersfromYiwu. D．TheyareonlybuiltforChineseusers.30．TheChineseelementsintheWorldCupshowthat________.A．ChinaistheleaderintheworldeconomyB．ChinahasstrongeconomicpowerC．ChinesebrandsarefamousfortheirgoodqualityD．Chinaistherichestcountryintheworld（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）InChina,people’slivingconditionsinthecitieshavechangedalotinthewaysoftransportation(交通)inthepastfiftyyears.Asurveyshowsthatthenumberofpeopleridingabikeorwalkingisalwaysdecreasing.In1974,morethan50%ofpeopletraveledtoworkontheirownbikes,whileby2014,lessthan20%oftravelerspreferredcyclingorwalkingtowork.Nowthenumberbecomesmuchsmaller.Atthesametime,therewasalargeincreaseintheuseofcars.In1974,veryfewpeoplehadacar.By1994,aboutaquarteroftravelersdrovetowork.Thisincreasedagain,until2014,aboutonethirdoftravelersdrovetowork.Whathascausedthesechanges.Themainreasonisthatpeople’slivingconditionshavechangedgreatly.Withtheincreasingnumberofpeoplegoingbybusorcar,fewerandfewerpeoplewouldliketobecyclistsorwalkers.Aspeopleenjoyedtheconvenience(便利)andspeedofbusesandcars,theyarelesslikelytohavepatienceandinterestincyclingandwalking.Inthefuture,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,morechangeswillhappeninpeople’severydaylives.31．Howmanypeoplewenttoworkbybikein1974?A．Morethanahalf. B．Morethanaquarter. C．Morethanonethird. D．Morethanonefifth.32．Thenumberofpeopledrivingtoworkin2014is________largerthanthatin1994.A．about8% B．about75% C．about25% D．about33%33．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinChinese?A．上升 B．增加 C．降低 D．消失34．Whatcausedthechangesinthewaysoftransportationinthepastfiftyyears?A．People’slivingconditionshavebecomebetter. B．Busesandcarsaremoreconvenient.C．BothAandB． D．Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.35．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．PeoplePreferCyclingorWalkingtoWork B．ChangesinWaysofTransportationC．LargeIncreaseintheUseofCars. D．TheNumberofPeopleRidingaBikeorWalking（2023·福建厦门·模拟预测）Chinesebuyersusedtoprizeforeignbrands,thinkingthatproductsmadebyAmericanorEuropeancompaniesareofhigherquality(质量)thanChineseones.Increasingly,that’snolongerthecase.Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985generallythinkthatforeignbrandsarebetterthanChineseones,thebillionaireWilliamLitoldBusinessInsiderduringarecentinterviewonCCTV-9.Butforthosewhowerebornafter1985,itisadifferentpicture.“WhenIfirstwenttotheUnitedKingdomin1997,IthoughtthatthedifferencebetweenChinaandEuropewasquitebig,”Lisaid.“Butforthoseborninthe1990s,whentheyvisitEuropeortheUS,theydonotthinkthereisabigdifference.”ThechangeinthinkingamongChinesebuyersisshowingupinmanymarketsinChinawherewesterncompaniesusedtocontrol.AstudybyCreditSuissepublishedinMarchfoundthatyoungChinesebuyersareincreasinglyshowinga“homebrandbias”.Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerswouldprefertobuyhomebrands,accordingtothestudy.Meanwhile,homecompaniesproducingfood,drinks,orpersonalcareproductsincreasedtheirshareofthemarketby3.3%overthelasttenyearstonearly70%.“Chinesebuyers,especiallytheyoungerones,don’tjustbelievethatforeignbrandsarebetter.Rightnow,ChinesebuyersthinkChinaisgoodand‘MadeinChina’isnotbadatall,”CharlieChen,headofChinabuyerresearchatCreditSuisse,toldSouthChinaMorningPostinMarch.TheChinesesmartphonemarketiscontrolledbyhomecompanies—Huawei,Oppo,Vivo,andXiaomi.Appleistheonlyforeignbrandinthetopfive,butithaslostlargegroundtothehomebrandsinrecentyears.Itsmarketshareisbelievedtobedownto37%froma2015highof54%.36．Whichfactbestexplains“homebrandbias”?A．Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985thinkthatforeignbrandsarebetter.B．WilliamLifoundabigdifferencebetweenChinaandEuropein1997.C．Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerspreferhomebrands.D．Applehadamarketshareof54%in2015.37．WhatareyoungChinesebuyers’attitudetowardshomebrandsaccordingtoCharlieChen?A． B． C． D．38．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．MoreandmoreforeignersgotobuyChineseproducts.B．ForeignproductsaremoreexpensivethanChineseones.C．MoreandmoreChinesebuyerspreferChineseproducts.D．OlderChinesepeopledon’tlikeforeignproductsanymore.39．WhichpictureshowsthechangeofsalesofChineseproductsinrecentyears?A． B．C． D．40．What’sprobablythebesttitleofthispassage?A．ChineseproductsgetmorepopularathomeB．YoungChinesearecrazyaboutforeignbrandsC．“MadeinChina”iswelcomedallovertheworldD．ApplehaslostlargegroundtoHuaweiinChina答案第=page66页，共=sectionpages66页参考答案：1．A2．A3．B4．B5．B【导语】本文介绍了世界人口在不断增长，但是这种情况可能不会持续下去，低出生率和更多的老年人将会是主要原因。1．细节理解题。根据“Andin2023,IndiashouldovertakeChinaandhavethelargestpopulationintheworld.”可知，到2023年，印度将超过中国，成为世界上人口最多的国家。故选A。2．推理判断题。根据“AccordingtotheWorldPopulationProspects2022,theworldpopulationshouldreach8billiononNovember15thisyear.”可知，2022年世界人口应达到80亿；根据“Itcouldgrowto9.7billionin2050,beforereachingthehighestpointofaround10.4billionpeopleduringthe2080.Thepopulationisexpected(预期)tostayatthatleveluntil2100.”可知，到2050年，人口可能会增长到97亿，然后在2080年达到约104亿的最高点。预计人口将保持在这个水平，直到2100年。与选项A所示一致。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“Today,two-thirdsoftheworldpopulationliveinacountryorareawherelifetimefertility(生育率)isbelow2.1birthsforeachwoman.Apopulationwiththiskindofbirthrateandlowdeathratewouldnotgroworreduceovertime.”可知，世界人口的增长率与出生率、死亡率及终生生育率与有关。故选B。4．推理判断题。根据“Aroundtheworld,lifeexpectancy(预期寿命)couldgoupto77.2yearsin2050”可知，到2050年，全世界的预期寿命可能达到77.2岁，根据“Lifeexpectancyfortheleastdevelopedcountriesis7yearslessthantheworldaverage(平均).”可知，最不发达国家的预期寿命比世界平均水平低7岁，因此最不发达国家的预期寿命是70.2岁。故选B。5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引出话题：人口增长不会一致持续；第二段讲述了对未来人口增长趋势的推出侧；第三、四段是在分析原因。所以本文的结构与选项B所示一致。故选B。6．A7．B8．D9．C10．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了1月至3月在洛杉矶的集市和节日。6．细节理解题。根据“thereissomethingtocelebrateinSanFrancisco,USA”可知，集市和节日会在美国举行。故选A。7．词义猜测题。根据“vendorsofChinesespecialties(tea,dumplings,silkclothes,andchopsticks)”可猜测，“vendors”应表示“商人”，故选B。8．细节理解题。根据“January25—28,2023FunFairEnjoyunlimitedrides...farmanimals.”可知，如果在2月份想和动物一起玩，可以去“FunFair”，故选D。9．细节理解题。根据“Trysomethingtasty(eating&learningtocookItalianpancakes)”可知，在“PancakeFestival”可以学习制作薄饼，故选C。10．主旨大意题。本文通篇都在介绍在不同的集市可以做什么活动，故选B。11．A12．C13．C14．B15．C【导语】本文讲述了第七次人口普查，主要介绍了人口普查的历史及其意义。11．细节理解题。根据“Theywillaskeachfamilyabouttheirname,age,educationandjob.”可知，人口普查时会问名字、年龄、教育及工作，但不包括问爱好。故选A。12．推理判断题。根据“FromNov.1toDec.10in2020,ifsomeoneknocksatyourdoorandwantstoaskyousomequestions,don’tbeafraid.Theyareworkingonthe7thnationalpopulationcensus(普查).”和“Chinahasacensusevery10years.”可知，2020年时进行了第七次人口普查，而人口普查是每十年进行一次，所以第六次人口普查应是在2010年进行的。故选C。13．词义猜测题。根据“Atthefirstone,therewereabout600millionpeopleinChina.NowChina’spopulationhasboomed.Itwasabout1.37billioninthe6thcensus,accordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics(NBS).”可知，第一次人口普查时，中国约有6亿人口，而根据国家统计局的数据显示，第六次人口普查的人口约有13.7亿，中国的人口激增。划线单词boomed意为“增加”。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据“‘Thecensusisveryimportantforeverycitizen(公民),’saidNingJizhe,directoroftheNBS.‘Itwillhelpimproveinfrastructure(基础建设)andpublicservices.’”可知，人口普查对每个公民都很重要，这将有助于改善基础设施和公共服务。故选B。15．段落大意题。根据最后一段“2020’scensusisdifferentfrompastonesinoneimportantway...”可知，最后一段主要讲述了2020年的人口普查与以往的人口普查的不同之处。故选C。16．B17．D18．C19．B20．D【导语】本文主要讲述了Michael到了一个新学校上学，他孤立无援，在妈妈的开导下他开始对班里每个人微笑，渐渐地，他找到了朋友，自己的学习也提高了。16．细节理解题。根据“Myparents’workchangedandtheygotnewjobsinanewhospitalhere.”可知，他们是医生。故选B。17．词义猜测题。根据“You’reoutgoing.You’llmakenewfriends.I’msure”可知，在新学校Michael没有朋友，所以感觉被孤立了，故选D。18．细节理解题。根据“Jake,aboyinmyclass,smiledbackandsaidhellotome.”可知，Jake是Michael的同学，故选C。19．推理判断题。根据“SoIdecidedtoaskJakeforhelp.ItturnedoutthathewassuchawonderfulboythatIlearnedalotfromhim.”可知，Jake帮助Michael很多，他在数学方面取得了很大的进步。由此可知，Jake善良而且乐于助人，故选B。20．主旨大意题。根据“Movingchangedmyviewonlife.Thereisnoneedtoworryabouthavingnofriends.IguessI’vefoundmyplace.”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了Michael到了一个新学校上学，他孤立无援，在妈妈的开导下他开始对班里每个人微笑，渐渐地，他找到了朋友，自己的学习也提高了，所以D选项“分享Michael如何克服烦恼，找到自己的位置。”符合，故选D。21．D22．B23．C24．B25．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的家乡在政府工作人员的帮助下变得更好的故事。21．细节理解题。根据“Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.”可知，最困扰村民的问题是缺水。故选D。22．推理判断题。根据“Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment”可推知，这些人员来主动提供帮助是因为政府的支持。故选B。23．推理判断题。根据“Shetoldusthatafterthewaterconservationproject（水利工程）wascompleted,apolicywasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver.”可推知，这个村庄的水果产量有所增加。故选C。24．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，水利工程和政府的扶持政策让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。因此推测人们现在生活得很开心。故选B。25．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者家乡在政府工作人员的帮助下变得更好的故事，因此选项A“一个村庄是如何改善的？”可作为最佳标题。故选A。26．B27．C28．D29．A30．B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了2022年卡塔尔世界杯上有很多的中国元素和中国产品。26．细节理解题。根据“ChinaRailwayConstructionCorporationdesignedandbuilttheLusailStadium.”，“Besidesthestadium,companiesfromGuangdongandZhejianghaveprovidedmorethan10,000container（集装箱）houses.”，“VehiclesmadeinChinaprovideshuttle（摆渡车）servicetostadiumsoftheWorldCup.”，“Nearly70percentoftheWorldCup’ssouvenirs（纪念品）aremadeinYiwu.”可知，卡塔尔世界杯上中国制造的东西有纪念品、摆渡车、集装箱房和卢赛尔体育场。故选B。27．词义猜测题。根据“China’ssmallgoodscenter”可猜测出manufacturers是“制造商”。故选C。28．推理判断题。根据“Thereare888newenergyvehiclesfromChinesecompanyYutong,accountingfor25percentofthetotalvehiclesforthegame.”可知，中国公司制造的888辆新能源汽车占所需总汽车的百分之25，所以总需求量为888/0.25=3552。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“ThepowerconstructioncorporationofChinaofGuizhoualsobuilttheAl-Qatar800-megawattphotovoltaicplant(800兆瓦光伏发电厂),whichprovidesgreenelectricityfortheWorldCup.”和“Thereare888newenergyvehiclesfromChinesecompanyYutong