2024年宿迁中考英语第三次模拟考试试题（含解析）

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（宿迁卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答

在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、

考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.-Doyouknow2024istheyearoftheDragon?

一Sure.ThedragonisfifthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle（生肖）.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.China'sShenzhou-16astronautscompletedtheirtasksverywellandreturnedtoEarthsafelyOctober

31,2023.

A.atB.inC.onD.to

3.——Boysandgirls,whatcanwelearnfromRobinsonCrusoel

一Weshoulddependonwhenwemeetdifficulties.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves

4.YanNingisanexcellentscientistwhowillreturntoChinainthenearfuture.Shewantstomakeato

hermotherland.

A.celebrationB.conversationC.contributionD.collection

5.一Mom,couldIwatchTVafterfinishingmyhomework?

-.You'dbettergooutforawalk.

A.No,youcouldn'tB.Sorry,youcan?tC.Ofcourse,youcanD.Yes,youcould

6.一Springiscoming.Birdssingandflowerssmell.

一Yeah.Springisdreamingandpleaseputspringinyourheart.

A.good;niceB.well;niceC.well;wonderfullyD.good;nicely

7.——HaveyouwatchedthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinII?

一Yes,ittouchedmealot.Iitwithmyfamilylastmonth.

A.watchB.willwatchC.watchedD.havewatched

8.OnFebruary13,2023,WuYibingcreatedanewhistoryofChinesetennisandbecamethefirstman

thechampionship.

A.winB.winsC.wonD.towin

9.—istheOlympicGamesheld?

——Everyfouryears.ItwilltakeplaceinParisin2024.

A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howlong

10.一ManycitiesinChinaarenowofferingteenagegirlsfreeHPVvaccines（疫苗）.

-greatnews!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

11.一Annwonthefirstprizeinthisfinalexam.

一Soshedid.Sheissohard-workingthatshedidexercisesandmademistakesofallthestudents.

A.themost;themostB.theleast;themost

C.themost;thefewestD.theleast;thefewer

12.-YuanLongpingisagreatperson.It'shisdreamtohelpsolvethefoodproblemoftheworld.Ithinkhis

dreamcanoneday.

-You'reright.Lefslearnfromhim.

A.cometrueB.comefromC.comeoutD.comeback

13.一Ourcountryisthelargestlandareaintheworld.

一Itisabeautifulcountry,aboutofthelandiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.three；twofifthB.third；twofifthC.three；twofifthsD.third；twofifths

14.Manypeoplethinkthewindyyard（有风小院）intheTVplayMeetyourselfiswellworth

A.whether;visitingB.that;avisitC.if;avisitD.that;tovisit

15.-You'dbetternoteattoomuchsalt.Ifsbadforyourhealth.

A.You'rewelcomeB.ThanksalotC.NotatallD.ThafsOK

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Youcandoanythingforyourfamilymembersaslongasyouhaveaheartfulloflove.

LisaCarpenter'sfeelingisquiteamixtureoffeelingbothoveijoyedandquite16whenoneofher

daughtersannouncedshewouldhaveababy.17shewasexcitedtobecomeagrandmother,shewasworried

aswell.Thatwasbecauseherdaughter'sfamilylivedmorethan800milesaway.Lisaknewthat18the

relationshipwithhergrandkidsfromalongdistancewouldbedifficult,andmaybe19impossible.

“Theyhadourfirstgrandsonin2008.“Lisasaid."20theyannouncedwasamazingbuthorriblyhardon

myheart.Isimple21notunderstandhowIwouldsurviveasalong-distancegrandma."

ButLisawasn'tpreventedfromthechallenge.22shecameupwithanidearightaway.She

communicatedwithhergrandkidsthrough23Althoughitishardforthefamilytogetthekidstositstillfora

longtime,itbecamea（n）24waywhentheymovedaroundthehouse.

“Screentimeismucheasier/9Lisasaid.NowallthreeboyscantaketurnswiththephonewithGrandmaand

Grandpa.Screentime25Lisaachancetohelpherdaughterout,too.Shecantalktothekidswhiletheir

mothercooksdinner,orwatchonechild'sbaseballgame26thephonewhileherdaughtertakescareofthe

otherlittleones.

Astimegoesby,Lisa27newtechskills.Shelearnstosendvideostothekidsandsendtheirfavourite

songs.Lisaalsocallsher28asalong-distancegrandmother'shappytime.Sheisgratefulthatherdaughter

takesthetimetokeepher29withthechildren.

AccordingtoLisa,"Beingabletostayintouchfromfarawayisthe30wayIsurviveasalong-distance

grandmotherforIhavenochoice.^^Itislovethatpushestheoldladytokeeplearning.

16.A.surprisedB.sadC.excitedD.moved

17.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.SinceD.While

18.A.facingB.keepingC.feelingD.breaking

19.A.hardlyB.exactlyC.simplyD.even

20.A.WhichB.WhatC.WhenD.Why

21.A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.must

22.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Moreover

23.A.letterB.radioC.screenD.e-mail

24.A.amazingB.comfortableC.simpleD.exciting

25.A.showsB.makesC.takesD.offers

26.A.besideB.throughC.byD.behind

27.A.willtakeinB.hastakeninC.shouldtakeinD.wastakenin

28.A.journeyB.relationshipC.experienceD.action

29.A.connectedB.learnedC.stayedD.touched

30.A.onlyB.commonC.relaxingD.challenging

三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选^中，选出最佳选

A

LiuMingisastudent,whois1.4metrestall.Thissummer,heandhismotheraregoingtotravelbyhigh­

speedtrain.Hereissomeinformationtheyhavegot.

TDeparture（出ArriPri

rain发地）valce

Kun

GNanjngming¥1

137907:2920:1476.5

6

Han

GNanjinggzhou¥1

766508:1809:498

1

Han

GNanjinggzhou¥3

737510:5813:345

7

Beiji

GNanjingng¥8

1011:0114:232

6

Attention:

1.Childrenbelow1.2metres:free

2.Childrenbetween1.2—1.5metres:halfprice.

31.WhichtrainwillLiuMingtakeifhewantstogotoKunming?

A.G1379.B.G7665.C.G7375.D.GIO.

32.WhenwillLiuMingarriveinHangzhouifhetakesG7665?

A.At08:18.B.At10:58.C.At09:41.D.At13:37.

33.IfLiuMingandhismothergotoBeijingbyGIO,theywillhavetopayatleast.

A.¥832B.¥1248C.¥1320D.¥1664

B

①Asweallknow,“Ifyouwanttogetrich,buildroadsfirst.^^RailwayprojectsundertheChina-proposed

BeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)havebeeninterconnectingcountriesinSoutheastAsia,bringingcommon

developmentandfriendship.

@TheChina-LaosRailwayisalandmarkprojectoftheBRI.Running1,035kilometers,itconnects

KunmingwithLaos'capitalVientiane.ItstartedoperationonDec3,2021.TheChina-LaosRailwayhad

transportedover100,000cross-borderpassengers,reportedXinhua.

©AccordingtoXinhua,LiuJin,oneofthefirstpassengersoftherailway,hadusedtotraveltoLaoseight

times,usuallybybusandthejourneylastedmorethan27hoursonwindingmountainroads.Now,thetraveltime

betweenthecitieshasbeenshortenedto9hoursand26minutes.

④However,theChina-LaosRailwayisn'ttheonlyChina-supportedrailwaybringingbenefitstopeoplein

BeltandRoadcountries.The142.3-kilometer-longJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailway(HSR)hasbeen

officiallyinoperationsinceOct2,2023.BeingaflagshipprojectoftheBRI,itisalsothefirstoverseas

constructionprojectthatfullyusesChineserailwaysystems,technologyandindustrialcomponents(零件).

⑤“AcrossIndonesia,peoplefrommorethan17,000islandsnowcometoJakartatotakethehigh-speed

rail,^^ChenXianmou,aChinese-Indonesian,proudlytoldChinaDailyattherailwaystation."It'snotonlya

landmarkofIndonesiabutalsoarepresentationofChina'stechpower,headded.

©Besidesbuildingrailroads,ChinaalsoplanstoexchangethetechnologytoIndonesiatohelpthelocal

peopletooperatethehigh-speedrailwaysystemontheirowninthecomingyears.Toachievethisgoal,Chinahas

trainedmorethan45,000Indonesiantechnicians,reportedChinaDaily.

34.Howdoestheauthorstartthepassage?

A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Byusingasaying.

C.Byputtinganadvertisement.D.Bymakingasuggestion.

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.TheChina-LaosRailwaystartedoperationonOct3,2021.

B.TheChina-LaosRailwayistheonlyChina-supportedrailway.

C.TheChina-LaosRailwaycutsthetraveltimebetweencitiesshort.

D.TheChina-LaosRailwayconnectsGuilinwithLaos'capitalVientiane.

36.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?

-A.①/②③/④⑤⑥B.①/②③④/⑤⑥

C.①②/③④⑤/⑥D.①②/③④/⑤⑥

37.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Chinawillkeephelpingmorecountriesbuildhigh-speedrailways.

B.Chinawilltrain45,000moreIndonesiantechnicianstobuildrailways.

C.ChinawillnothelpIndonesiatobuildtheirhigh-speedrailwaysanymore.

D.ChinawillmakeIndonesiaabletooperatethehigh-speedrailwaysystemalone.

C

Everyoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependononeanother.That'swhycommunitieshavespecialpeople

readytolendahelpinghandtoanyonewhoneedsit.

Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?IfahomecatchesonfireastheJackson

placedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplegethurt...orworse.We'resoluckytohavefiremento

cometosavepeopleandputoutthefire,safely.Ifthefirestationhadn'tcomesofast,theJacksonsmighthavelost

everything.

Andwhataboutourlocalpolicewhoprotectourhomesandvaluablethings?Thepolicehavehelpedsomany

familiesthispastyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavy

rains.

Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkerswehaveinthiscommunity.Wehavepeoplewhocollectwasteand

rubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary.Wehaveroadworkerswhoputupandrepairtrafficsignsandfixholes

inthestreetstoprotectnotjustusbutourcars!Andwherewouldthiscommunitybewithouttheteachersinour

schoolandthedoctors,andnursesinourcommunityhospitals?

Thinkagainaboutwhatweeateveryday;thinkagainaboutwhatweweareveryday.Wecannotproduce

them,butweusethemallthetime.Wegetalotfromallthesetirelessworkerswhokeepourcommunityrunning.

Weneedthesepeopleinthecommunity.Wedependoneachother.Lefssupporteachotherandhelpeachother.

Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.

38.WhathappenedtotheJacksonslastweek?

A.Theirpetswerelost.B.Theircarwasbadlyburnt.

C.Theirhousecaughtonfire.D.Theirvaluablethingswerestolen.

39.Whoofferedhelptofamiliesaftertheheavyrains?

A.Firemen.B.Doctors.C.Roadworkers.D.Localpolice.

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanitary"mean?

A.Clean.B.Safe.C.Quiet.D.Busy.

41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PolicemenSavePeople'sLivesB.PeopleDependonEachOther

C.ServiceWorkersDoImportantJobsD.WorkersKeepCommunityRunning

D

WilliamBantingwasbomin1797inLondon.Thankstothesuccessofhisfamily'sbusiness,hewasableto

leadacomfortablelife.Byhismid-thirties,Bantinghadbeenstrugglingwithhisweight.

Bantingwantedtoloseweight.Hisdoctorsuggestedthatheshoulddomorephysicalexercise.Everymorning,

BantingrowedontheThames.Althoughhedidexercisemore,healsoatemore.Bantingalsotriedsteambaths,

butthishadlittleeffectonhisweight.Bythetimehereachedhismiddleage,thefatmanhadstartedhaving

troubletyinghisshoelaces（鞋带）.Justasthingsseemedhopeless,Banting'sdoctorwentonholiday.Inhis

absence,Bantingbookedanappointment（预约）withanotherdoctorinLondon.Thisdoctor,DrWilliamHarvey,

turnedouttobeabletosaveBanting.

DrHarveyputwhathehadjustlearnedintopractice.HesuggestedBantingshouldeatlessfood,likebread,

butter,sugar,potatoes,etc.Breakfastwasnowbeefwithasmallbiscuit.Lunchwasfishwithvegetables.Healso

drankwithoutsweetbutsomefruit.Anddinnerwasmadeupofapieceofmeatorsomefish.SurprisinglyBanting

felttheeffectsofthedietalmostimmediately.Athisheaviest,165-cm-tallBantingweighed92kg.Withinayear,

hehadlost17kg.

Bantingwantedeveryonetoknowhowsuccessfulhisdiethadbeen.Hepublishedabookabouthis

experiences.Thebooksoonbecamepopularallaroundtheworld.

BantingcontinuedtofollowDrHarvey'sadvicefortherestofhislife.Hediedin1878,buthisstoryof

weightlossliveson.Today,"bant"hasbecomeaverb.Itmeans“towatchwhatyoueat”.

42.HowoldwasBantingwhenhedied?

A.35B.47C.78D.81

43.WhatmadeBantingloseweightsuccessfully?

A.Doingmoreexercise

B.Eatingmorevegetables

C.Eatingsuitablefood

D.Makingmorefriends

44.WhydidBantingpublishabookabouthisexperiences?

A.Hewantedtobefamousallaroundtheworld.

B.Hewantedhisdoctortobeknownbyeveryone.

C.Hewantedeveryonetoknowhissuccessindiet.

D.Hewantedtobewealthierfromthenon.

45.Whafsthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.ASuccessfulBusinessman

B.ASuccessfulWriter

C.ASuccessfulDoctor

D.ASuccessfulManinDiet

第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Haveyoueverlostyourtemper（脾气）？Didyoushoutorscreamatthosearoundyou,evenpeopleyoulikeor

love?Didyouwanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone?

Everyonegetsangry.Wehavelotsoffeelings.Atdifferenttimes,wemaybehappy,sadorjealous.46

Ifsperfectlyokaytobeangryattimes.Infact,it'simportanttogetangrysometimes.Angercanevenbea

goodthing.Whenwearetreatedunfairly,angercanhelpusstandupforourselves.

47Somepeoplekeeptheirangerhiddendeepinside.Ifyoudothis,youmightgetaheadacheoryour

stomachmightstarttohurt.Youmayjustfeelawfulaboutyourselforstarttocry.It'snotgoodtohideyouranger,

soyoushouldfindawaytoletitoutwithouthurtingyourselvesorothers.

Whenyoustarttofeelangry,youcancountto10,drawapictureofanger,playavideogame,runasfastas

youcanordosomethingactive.Aneffective（有效的）wayistotalktoafriendyoucantrust.48

49Instead,admit（承认）toyourselfthatyouareangryandtrytofindoutwhyyouareangryandwhat

youcandotokeepthesituationfromhappeningagain.

Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butyoushouldalwaysrememberthathowyouactwhenyou'reangrycan

makethesituationbetterorworse.50Takechargeofit!

A.Takingitoutonothersneversolvesanything.

B.Onceyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingsusuallystarttogoaway.

C.Hereisanimportantwaytodealwithanger.

D.Angerisjustanotherwaywefeel.

E.Butangermustbereleased（释放）intherightway.

F.Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.

G.Everycoinhastwosides.

四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；

每小题1分,满分10分）

51.Inthenewroundteachingandlearningreform,ourteachersareall（严格的）withusinlessons.

52.Thedentistsuggeststhatweshouldbrushourt___beforegoingtobed.

53.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacrongavea___（演讲）atSunYat-senUniversityonApril7,2023.

54.WehopeRussiaandUkrainecan（和平地）reachanagreementandendthewarsoon.

55.Weshouldtrytoavoidourchildrentoomuchandgivethemmorefreedom.（控制）

56.Watchingtheraisingofthenationalflag,weare___（自豪的）ofourcountry.

57.The“doublereduction^^policyallowsstudentstohavemorefreetimetodeveloptheirownh___and

interests.

58.Astimesgoes,mygrandmothercan'tseeas（清楚）assheusedto.

59.Whoeverheis,a___（notspecial）mancanbecalledarealherowhenheisadmiredbyusfordoing

somethingbraveorgood.

60.Ourteacheroften___（givesb.thecouragetodosth.）usnottobeafraidofthefailure.

五.根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，

满分10分）

Doyoulikebeautifulscenery（风景）？ThenyouwillloveNewZealand.Itisinthe61（east）partofthe

PacificOcean,acrosstheseafromitsnearestneighbour,Australia.

NewZealandhasthreeofficial官方的languages-English,MaoriandNewZealandSignLanguage.English

isthemost62(wide)usedlanguageinthiscountry.Maori63(teach)insomeschools.

NewZealandhastwomainislands,theNorthIslandandtheSouthIsland.Wellington,thecapitalcity,and

Auckland,thecountry's64(larqe)city,65(lie)ontheNorthIsland.Aucklandisknownasthe“Cityof

Sails“becausemanypeopleinthecityownsailingboats.TheSouthIslandisfamousforitshighmountainsand

beautifulMilfordSound.

Therearemany66(attraction)forvisitorsonthetwoislands.Haveyou67(hear)ofSkyTower?Ifsa

328-metre-talltowerontheNorthIsland.Youcanclimbtothetopofitandenjoythenaturallandscape.Travel

southtoRotorua.Therearenaturalhotsprings(温泉)here,whichareperfectforbathingand68(relax).Onthe

SouthIsland,youcanvisitQueenstownandenjoydifferentkindsofadventureactivities.TakeatriptoMilford

Sound69(see)itshighwaterfallspouringdownthemountains.ThesceneryinNewZealandisamazing!If

you'retravellovers,NewZealandcanalwaysmeetyour70(need)!

六、书面表达(满分15分)

71.习近平在讲话中引用李大钊的话说，“青年者，国家之魂”，"一个民族只有寄望青春、永葆青

春，才能兴旺发达。”作为青少年的我们，现行之重是当好学生。请以“HowtoBeaGoodStudent”为题，

谈谈我们应该怎样做，才能不负自己，不负时代赋予我们的责任。

注意事项：

1.必须包含表格中的提示，可以自由发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，合理展开想象；

2.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。

HowtoBeaGoodStudent

Asteenagers,weshouldbegoodstudentsatpresent.Thenwhatshouldwedo?

参考答案：

1.c

【详解】句意：——你知道2024年是龙年吗？——当然。龙是中国十二生肖中的第五个星座。

不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可

数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指。空格在序数词“fifth”前，填定冠词。故选C。

2.C

【详解】句意：2023年10月31日，中国神舟16号航天员圆满完成任务，安全返回地球。

考查时间介词。at后接钟点；in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和

晚上；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；to到。根据“October31,2023”可

知，表示具体某一天要介词on。故选C。

3.D

【详解】句意：——孩子们，我们从《鲁滨孙漂流记》中学到了什么？——当我们遇到困难，我们应该依

靠我们自己。

考查代词。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代

词。根据"Weshoulddependon...whenwemeetdifficulties.”可知,此处考查短语dependononeself'依靠自

己”，当主语和宾语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词。故选D。

4.C

【详解】句意：颜宁是一位优秀的科学家，不久将回国。她想为她的祖国做贡献。

考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；conversation谈话；contribution贡献；collection收集。短语makea

contributionto表示“为...做贡献“，符合题意。故选C。

5.B

【详解】句意:——妈妈，完成作业后我能看电视吗？——抱歉，你不能。你最好出去散步。

考查情态动词could引导的一般疑问句的回答。根据语境可知，询问完成作业后是否可以看电视，句子为

could引导的一般疑问句，情态动词could表委婉的语气，回答用can或cant又因妈妈觉得做完作业应

该活动一下，去散步，可推测此处应为否定答语，用“youcant、故选B。

6.B

【详解】句意:——春天来了。鸟语花香。——是的。春天是梦想中的季节，请把春天放在心里。

考查词义辨析。good好的，形容词；nice好的，形容词；well好，副词；woderfully极好地，副词；nicely

好地，副词。根据“Birdssing...andflowerssmell...”可知，第一空是修饰动词sing,应使用副词，可排除

AD选项；第二空是位于连系动词smell之后，应使用形容词作表语。故选B。

7.C

【详解】句意:——你看过电影《长津湖之水门桥》吗？—是的，它对我触动很大。我上个月和家人一

起看的。

考查动词时态。根据"lastmonth”可知，句子用一般过去时，因此空处用过去式watched。故选C。

8.D

【详解】句意：2023年2月13日，吴易冰创造了中国网球的新历史，成为首位获得冠军的男子。

考查非谓语动词。根据“WuYibingcreatedanewhistoryofChinesetennis”可知，吴易冰是首位获得冠军的

男子，这里需用动词不定式作定语。故选D。

9.C

【详解】句意：——奥运会多久举办一次？——每四年。2024年将在巴黎举行。

考查how引导的特殊疑问词组的词义辨析。howoften通常询问和回答频率，多久一次；howlong询问时

间和具体物体的长度；howsoon多久，用于一般将来时；howfar多远。根据"Everyfburyears”可知，每四

年，是做某事的频率，可判定问题一定是询问频率的。故选C。

10.A

【详解】句意：——中国许多城市现在为少女提供免费的HPV疫苗。——多么好的消息！

考查感叹句。根据题干中的news可知表示“新闻”，是不可数名词，应用what引导的感叹句，结构为

what+adj+n+主谓。故选A。

11.C

【详解】句意：——安在这次期末考试中得了第一名。——确实如此。她是如此勤奋，她做的练习最多，

犯的错误最少。

考查最高级。most最多的；least最少的。第一空根据“Sheissohard-working”可知，安很努力，所以做的

练习应该是最多的,排除BD选项；根据“mistakesofallthestudents.”可知,错误应该犯得最少。故选C。

12.A

【详解】句意：——袁隆平是一个伟大的人。帮助解决世界粮食问题是他的梦想。我认为他的梦想总有一

天会实现。——你说得对。让我们向他学习。

考查动词短语辨析。cometrue实现；comefrom来自；comeout出版；comeback回来。根据"hisdream

can”可知表示梦想会实现，应用cometrue。故选A。

13.D

【详解】句意：——我国是世界上第三大陆地地区。——这是一个美丽的国家，大约五分之二的土地被树

木和草地覆盖。

考查序数词表示顺序和分数的表达。three三，基数词；third第三，序数词；twofifth错误表达，fifth应用

复数；twofifths五分之二。根据“the...largestlandarea”可知此处应用序数词third表示“第三大陆地地区”；

结合选项，可知，表示分数“五分之二”应用twofifths来表示。故选D。

14.B

【详解】句意：许多人认为电视剧《去有风的地方》中那个有风小院值得一游。

考查宾语从句。whether是否；visiting参观，动名词/现在分词；that引导宾语从句时无实际意义；avisit

参观，visit为名词；if是否；tovisit动词不定式，visit为动词。根据"Manypeoplethink...thewindyyard（有

风小院）intheTVplayMeetyourselfwellworth...”可知，人们认为电视剧里的那个小院值得一游，think后

从句为陈述意思，连接词用that,排除A和C；又因固定短语bewellworthavisit表示“值得一游”，空处

需填名词。故选B。

15.B

【详解】句意：——你最好不要吃太多的盐，那对你的健康不好。——非常感谢。

考查情境交际。You'rewelcome不用客气;Thanksalot非常感谢;Notatall根本不；That'sOK好的。对

方提醒你注意健康，要致谢，故选B。

16.B17.A18.B19.D20.B21.B22.A23.C24.C25.D26.B27.B

28.C29.A30.A

【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了丽萨和外孙们因为相隔太远无法建立关系，但是她并没有被吓退。现代科

技—远程技术帮助了她。

16.句意：当她的其中一个女儿宣布要有孩子的时候，丽萨的感觉是混合着欢乐和伤心的。

surprised惊奇的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；moved感动的。根据上文“amixtureoffeelingbothoveijoyed

and...”可知，丽萨的感觉是悲喜交加。故选B。

17.句意：虽然很开心要成为祖母，但是也很焦虑。

though虽然；unless除非；since既然；while然而。根据“...shewasexcitedtobecomeagrandmother,shewas

worriedaswell.”可知，前后表示转折关系。故选A。

18.句意：丽萨知道隔着这么远的距离，和外孙们保持关系是很难的，也许甚至是不可能的。

face面对；keep保持；feel感觉；break破坏。根据上文丽萨有忧虑距离可知，丽萨想要和外孙们保持关

系。本题从句的主语是动名词形式。故选B。

19.句意：丽萨知道隔着这么远的距离，和外孙们保持关系是很难的，也许甚至是不可能的。

hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；simply简单地；even甚至。根据上文提到的距离远保持关系很难，题目中

的不可能是递进，程度递增。故选D。

20.句意：他们宣布的内容让我很惊奇，但也让我很难过。

which哪一个；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。主语从句，what指代上文提到的内容。故选

B。

21.句意：我只是不能理解我要如何做一个远距离的祖母。

should应该；could能；would可以；must必须。根据“...buthorriblyhardonmyheart”可知，丽萨不能理

解。表示能力用could。故选B。

22.句意：相反，她立刻想到了主意。

instead相反，而不是；however然而；otherwise否则，要不然；moreover此外，而且。根据“ButLisa

wasrftpreventedfromthechallenge.”可知，丽萨没有被吓退，和此处形成对比转折。故选A。

23.句意：她和外孙们通过视频交流。

letter字母,信；radio录像，视频；screen屏幕；e-mail电子邮件。根据后文“Screentimeismucheasier”可

知，是用视频进行交流。故选C。

24.句意：虽然让孩子长时间安静的坐着很难，但是当他们在屋里移动的时候，就变得很简单了。

amazing令人惊奇的；comfortable舒适的；simple简单的；exciting令人兴奋的。此处和前文的“..itishard

forthefamily.对比。故选C。

25.句意：视频时间给丽萨提供了一个帮助女儿的机会。

show展示；make制作；take拿走；offer提供。考查短语offersbsth”提供某人某物"。故选D。

26.句意：当孩子妈妈做完饭时，她可以和孩子聊天。或者通过电话照看孩子玩棒球游戏当妈妈照顾另一

个小的的时候。

beside在...旁边；through通过；by凭借；behind在....后面。考查短语throughthephone"通过电话”。

故选B。

27.句意：随着时间的流逝，丽萨学会了很多新的技能。

willtakein是一般将来时；hastakenin是现在完成时；shouldtakein情态动词；wastakenin是一般过去时

的被动语态。根据上文提到的丽萨为了距离而忧虑，后来视频电话解决了她的难题可知，丽萨学会了新的

技能。动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，故选现在完成时。故选B。

28.句意：丽萨把她的经历叫做一个远距离祖母的快乐时光。

journey旅行；relationship关系；experience经历，经验；action行动。根据上文提到的丽萨的事情可知，

是在讲丽萨的经历。故选C。

29.句意：她很感谢女儿花时间让她和外孙们保持联系。

connect联系；learn学习；stay保持，停留；touch触，摸。考查短语keepconnectedwithsb"和...保持联

系”。故选