高考总复习英语课件选修8Module2

选修八教材复习篇Module2

TheRenaissance02考点串记·重点突破03跟踪训练·随堂巩固栏目导航01基础盘点·自测自评01基础盘点·自测自评[高频词汇]1．________v．

认为2．________v．

逃跑，逃掉3．________v．

恳求；呼吁4．________v．

寻找；寻求5．________adv.

仅仅；只不过6．________n．

(对错事或坏事应负的)责任；责备

7．________v．

鼓舞，激励reckon

flee

appeal

seek

merely

blame

inspire

[派生词汇]8．suspectn.(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子→____________adj.可疑的9．disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→____________adj.被打扰的；不安的；心理失常的→________v.打扰；扰乱；打乱10．basicallyadv.基本上，本质上，大致说来→________adj.&n.基本的；基本，要素→________n.基础11．effectn.效果；作用→____________adj.有效的；实际的12．motivatev.激发，激励→______________n.动机，刺激；推动13．skilledadj.有技巧的，熟练的→________n.技能，技巧→________adj.灵巧的14．giftedadj.有天赋的；有才华的→________n.天赋；天才；礼物15．professionn.职业→________________adj.职业的suspicious

disturbed

disturb

basic

base

effective

motivation

skill

skillful

gift

professional

用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thenoisewasso___________thathewasseriously____________，stayingawakethewholenight.(disturb)2．Itisgenerallyacceptedthatpeopleare____________bysuccess.Thestrongerthe__________，themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.(motivate)3．Thedrughasabad________onhumanssothegovernmentshouldtake__________measurestopreventitfromspreading.(effect)disturbing

disturbed

motivated

motivation

effect

effective

4．Evenifyouarea________man，youshouldnottakeyour________forgranted.Makefulluseofitandyou’llsucceed.(gift)5．Thepolice___________thattwoofthe______________caughtyesterdaywereconnectedwithanothercase.Theyweremore____________.(suspect)6．____________，hisincomeonlymeets________livingexpenses.Soheonlychoosesasimplelifestyle________onhislimitedsalary.(base)gifted

gift

suspected

suspects

suspicious

Basically

basic

based

1．__________________

把……抛在后面，遗留2．______________

依靠，依赖；取决于(条件、情况)3．______________

到(某个数量)4．______________

出发去某地5．______________

导致，通往6．______________

从事，开始做(某项工作)；占据7．______________

代表……8．______________

获得自由的9．________________

对……厌倦；对……厌烦10．______________

渴求，渴望leavesth.behind

dependon

upto

leavefor

leadto

takeup

onbehalfof

atliberty

gettiredof

bethirstyfor

选用左侧短语的正确形式填空1．Whetherornotwegoonapicnic___________theweather.2．We________________newsaboutholidays.3．______________alltheworkers,Iwelcomeyoutoourfactory.4．Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningto________asportandtakeexerciseregularly.5．Tellmeifyou____________drivingandwe’llchangeover.dependson

arethirstyfor

Onbehalfof

takeup

gettiredof

1.Itisbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpaintingthatamazedpeoplewhenitwasfirstused.这被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表，这种风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。sb./sth.isbelievedtodo/be...“某人/事被认为是……”。人们相信至少有20座楼房遭到破坏或被摧毁。_________________atleast20buildingsweredamagedordestroyed.2.Paintersdiscoveredhowtouseperspectiveandtheeffectsoflight...画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果……howtouse...为特殊疑问词加不定式短语在句中作宾语。现在我们正需要一些专家建议，在哪里可以把他们找到。Nowwejustneedsomeexperts’adviceon________________.Itisbelievedthat

wheretofindthem

3.Soyoucanwalkalongastreetforhalfanhourorsoandendupfiveminutesfromwhereyoustarted.那么你有可能沿街走了半个小时左右，结果离你出发的地点实际仅有五分钟的路程。where引导的从句作介词from的宾语。你可以从你失败的地方开始这个实验。Youcanstarttheexperiment________________youhavefailed.fromwhere

[词汇联想·巧积累]

1.“打扰，麻烦”表达法①disturb打扰，妨碍②trouble麻烦，使烦恼③bother烦扰，打扰④interrupt扰，打断2.“总之”短语大集合①inshort/brief总之；简言之②ina/oneword总之，简言之③inconclusion总而言之④insum总之，简言之3.聚集“v.＋with”短语①contrastwith与……形成对照②deal/dowith处理；对付③meetwith偶然遇见④agreewith同意 effectn．结果；效果，效能；作用，影响(教材原句)Theeffectofthelight，thecombinationoflightandshade，isastonishing.光线的效果，光线和阴影的结合太让人吃惊了。02考点串记·重点突破(1)haveanef`fecton/upon

对……产生影响comeintoeffect

开始生效；开始实施takeeffect

见效，生效，实施sideeffect

副作用(2)effectiveadj.

有效的单句语法填空/完成句子①(2016·北京)Althoughthesemeasuresarenot__________(effect)forever，theyarevitalfornow.尽管这些措施不是永远有效，但是现在是至关重要的。②Thenewregulations__________________in2018.新的规则从2018年开始实施了。effective

cameintoeffect

[链接写作]

一句多译/句式升级吸烟对你的健康有很坏的影响，因此你最好戒掉它。①Smoking____________________________，soyou’dbettergiveitup.(effect)＝_______________________________________________________________(用非限制性定语从句改写上句)②_______________________________，soyou’dbettergiveitup.(affect)hasabadeffectonyourhealth

Smoking，whichyou’dbettergiveup，hasabadeffectonyourhealth.Smokingaffectsyourhealthbadly

seekv．寻找；探索；追求；企图，试图(教材原句)We’reseekingagangofcriminals.我们正在寻找犯罪分子团伙。seektodosth.

试图做某事seekfor/after

寻求，追求seeksth.fromsb.

向某人寻求某物seekone’sfortune

寻找致富(或成功)的机会seekout

找出；挑选出单句语法填空/完成句子①Thestudentoftenseeksadvice________theteacheronhisstudy.这个学生经常向老师寻求学习建议。②(朗文)Wearealwaysseeking___________(improve)productivity.我们一直在设法提高生产率。③ThetwoyoungmenwenttoShanghaito_______________________.这两个年轻人去上海寻找致富的机会。from

toimprove

seektheirfortune

blamen．(对错事或坏事应负的)责任

vt.责备，指责；把……归咎于(教材原句)TheoutcomeofthestoryisthatPerugiagottheblameforthecrimeandwenttoprison.故事的结果是佩鲁贾承担了罪名进了监狱。(1)blamesb./sth.forsth.

因某事而责备某人/某事blamesth.onsb.

把某事怪到某人头上betoblame(forsth.)

(因某事)应受指责；应负责任(2)taketheblame(for)

(为……)承担责任lay/puttheblame(forsth.)onsb. (把某事)归咎于某人单句语法填空/完成句子①Don’talwaysblameyourownfailure________others.Sometimesyouyourselfare____________(blame)．不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人，有时该怪的是你自己。②Thepolicehadfiguredoutthecauseofthetrafficaccidentanditwasthelorrydriverthatshould____________________it.警方已经查明这起交通事故的起因，是那位卡车司机应为此负责。③(2017·全国Ⅲ)Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning，and______________________thealarmclock.许多人发现早上起床很难，把责任归咎于闹钟。on

toblame

taketheblamefor

putthe

blameon[名师点津]

betoblame(forsth.)意为“应(为某事)受指责/负责任”，此结构用主动形式表示被动意义。 dependon/upon相信，信赖；依靠，依赖；依……而定；取决于(教材原句)UnlikeotherplacesinEurope，wherehouseownersweretaxedonthesizeoftheirwindows，herethetaxesdependedonthewidthofthehouse—sotheykeptthemnarrow，butbuiltthemtall.在欧洲其他地方，房屋主人要根据窗户的尺寸纳税，此处却不同，这里的税金是根据房屋的宽度而定的——因此他们把房屋盖得很窄但却很高。单句语法填空①Iknowwecandependonher________(deal)withthetoughsituation.我知道我们可以依赖她来应对这种棘手的形势。②Don’tworry.Youcandependon/upon________thathe’llturnupontime.Healwayskeepshispromises.别担心，你可以相信他会准时出现的，他总是信守诺言。[名师点津]

relyon，dependon/upon，seeto等词后用that从句作宾语时，必须先用it作形式宾语。todeal

it

leavebehind把……抛在后面；遗留(教材原句)Theburglarlefttheantiqueframeandtheglassbehind.盗窃犯把古董的镜框和玻璃留了下来。leavesb./sth.alone不要干涉某人/某事leaveout遗漏；省略leavefor动身到某地leavesb./sth.＋n./adj./v.－ing/p.p/todo/介词短语

使/让……保持某种状态单句语法填空/完成句子①Don’tleavethewater________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.当你刷牙的时候，别让水一直流淌。②Incopyingthispaper，becarefulnotto____________anyword.抄写这个文件时，不要漏掉任何一个字。③I’vetoldyouto____________________________.我已经告诉过你不可以动我的东西。[名师点津]

表示“把……忘/落在某地了”应用动词leave，而不用forget。如“我把手套忘/落在公共汽车上了”应译为：I’veleftmy