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2023-2024学年湖北宣恩椒园中考英语模拟预测题含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Hi,Kate,wouldyouliketohangoutwithmethisafternoon?---I’mafraidnot.Ican’tgooutIfinishmyreport.A.when B.unless C.if2、Whichisthepronunciationoftheword“secret”?A./’si:krət/ B./si:’krət/ C./se:’krət/ D./’sekrət/3、—HaveyouinvitedJoeandLindatodinner?—Yes,ofcourse.But______ofthemaccepted.A.none B.neither C.both D.all4、—Ifinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you.Yourworkisovertoday.A.Can’t;must B.Must;don’thavetoC.May;couldn’t D.Couldn’t;could5、Thissongremindsme________mybestfriend.A.with B.for C.of6、—Whoismaninabluejacket,doyouknow?—Yes.Heisunusualandtalentedviolinist.A.the;a B.a;a C.a;an D.the;an7、Thegovernmentnatureparkstoprotectthewildanimals.A.thoughtof B.tookawayC.setup D.lookedup8、—LiPing’sfatherhaseverbeentoCanada.—Really?When______there?A.hashebeenthere B.willhego C.hadhebeen D.didhego9、—Whereareyourparents?—Oh,they_______ShameiVillagetoenjoythebeautifulsights.A.hasgonetoB.havebeentoC.havegoneto10、—ShallwegooutforChinesefoodorWesternfood?—Iwouldrather_____Chinesefood.IthinkChinesefoodlooksniceandittastesdelicious.A./B.haveC.havingD.tohaveⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Goodmorning,everyone.Iwantto1youaboutmyneighbor(邻居),Mr.White.Thereare2peopleinMr.White'sfamily.Mr.Whiteisamanagerofabigshop.Mrs.WhiteteachesEnglishinauniversity(大学).Herstudentslikeherverymuch3sheisinteresting.TheWhiteshavetwo4.ThesonisTim.Heisthirteen.ThedaughterisNell.Sheistwelve.Thereisalsoabrown5intheirfamily.6nameisStella.Mr.Whitelovessportsandheisgoodatplayingtennis.Mrs.Whitelikes7.Shedrawsmanybeautifulpictures.Tim8listeningtomusic.HehasmanyCDs.JustinBieberishisfavoritesinger.9isNell'shobby?Shelikesdoingsome10.Shehasalotofbooksinherroomnow.OnSunday,thentaketheircattothenarkandtheyoftenhavea.goodtimethere.1.A.ask B.say C.tell D.write2.A.three B.four C.five D.six3.A.when B.but C.so D.because4.A.students B.activities C.children D.places5.A.cat B.rabbit C.dog D.horse6.A.My B.Your C.Their D.Its7.A.reading B.gardening C.drawing D.dancing8.A.follows B.enjoys C.tries D.gives9.A.What B.How C.Which D.Who10.A.dancing B.swimming C.cooking D.readingⅢ.语法填空12、ChineseNewYearbeginsinlateJanuary1.earlyFebruary.Itisoneofthe2.(great)festivalsinChina.Manythingsaredonetogetready3.thisfestival.Thehouseiscleanedinthedaysbeforetheholiday.Nosweepingisdoneontheholidaybecausepeopleworryaboutthatgoodluckwillbecleanedaway.Best4.(wish)arewrittenonredpaperandhungaroundthehouse.Onethe5.(one)dayofChineseNewYear,childrenaregivenredenvelopes.Foodis6.importantpartoftheholidayseason.Specialfoodsare7.(eat)oncertaindays.Differentfoodshavedifferent8.(mean)behindthem.Forexample,fishissaidtomeansuccess.ChineseNewYearis9.(certain)regardedasatimetobewithone'sfamily.Manyvisitsaredoneduringthe15days.Manytraditionsaretohonorfamilymemberswho10.(die)inthepast.Whataninterestingfestivalitis!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、HavingFun“Growing”and“Stealing”?Recently,anInternetgamehasbecomeanewfashionamongyoungofficeworkersandstudents.Peoplecan“farm”onapieceof“land”and“grow”,“sell”oreven“steal”“vegetables”,”flowers”,and“fruits”ontheNet.Theycanearnsomee-moneyandbuymore“seeds”,“pets”,andeven“houses”.Joyceinterviewedsomeyoungpeople.Herearetheiropinions.Harold:Idon’tquiteunderstandwhytheyaremadaboutthechildishgame.Maybetheyarejustnotconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld.Allan:Ienjoyputtingsome“bugs”inmyfriends’gardensandwe’vebecomecloserbecauseofthegame.Havingfuntogetheristhemostexcitingthingaboutit.Laura:Youknow,peopleinthecityarelongingfor(渴望)thelifeinthecountryside.Itreducesmyworkpressure(压力);besides,itgivesmetheexcitingexperienceofbeinga“thief”.Ivy:Well,it’sjustawasteoftime.Teenagersplayingthegamespendsomanyhoursonitthattheycannotfocuson(专注于)theirstudy.1.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecan’tthingsinthisgame.A.growB.borrowC.steal2.AmongthepeopleJoyceinterviewed,likesthegamewhiledislikesthegame.A.Laura;AllanB.Allan;HaroldC.Ivy;Allan3.FromLaura’swords,wecanguessthatsheismostprobably.A.astudentB.athiefC.anofficeworker4.WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeoplelikethegame?A.Theycanhavefunwithfriends.B.Thegamecanrelaxpeopleandgivethemanewexperience.C.Theyareconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld.5.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inanadvertisement.C.Inasciencebook..B14、Fourstudentsaretalkingaboutthefutureafterclass.DengTao
In2050,Chinawillbericherthanit’snow.Shanghaiwillbegettingreadyforthe40thOlympicGamesin2052.We’llseetheblueandclearskyandbreathethefreshair.TherewillbemorepandaslivinghappilyinChina.Ibelievethat2050willbetheyearofChina.
LinHong
Aholidayonthemoonwillnolongerbeadream.Wecanalsotravelfartootherplanetsandtalkwiththespacemen.Wemightalsoeatsomethinglikepillsthattaketheplaceoftoday’smeals.Everyonewillenjoyalongerlife.
WangJun
Robotswillbeverypopular.They’lldowhatpeopledon’twanttodo.We’llbuildnewhomesonotherplanets.Bythen,I’llbefiftyyearsold.Maybewe’llhaveanexcitingtalkinmynewhomeonanotherplanet!
LiPing
Bytheyearof2050,clothing()willbeusedinmanyways.It’llbringbackanimalsthatdisappearedmanyyearsago.Therewillbenopollution.Thewholeworldwillbeonebigfamily.Therewillbenowars.Astimepasses,we’llliveamucheasierandbetterlife.
根据以上信息,选择最佳答案。1.Maybewillholdthe40thOlympicsin2052.A.Beijing B.Tianjin C.Shanghai2..thinksthatpeoplecanspendtheirholidaysonthemooninthefuture.A.LinHong B.WangJun C.LiPing3..Fromthetalkrobotswill.A.buildnewhomesB.dowhatpeopledon’twanttodoC.helppeoplediscoverotherplanets4..willbeusedinmanywaysin2050.A.Cloning B.Robots C.Televisions5..Thefourstudentsbelieveinthefuture.A.it’sdifficulttotravelfartoouterspaceB.therewillbenodangerandnoairpollutionC.lifewillchangeforthebetterC15、BooksBringSuccessPeoplegrowingwithmorebooksaremorelikelytobesuccessful.AccordingtoGermannovelistHeinrichMann,ahousewithoutbooksislikearoomwithoutwindows.Mannsimplystatedthevalueofbooks,butsomeresearchershavefoundevidencethatpeoplewithbooksintheirhomesreallydogainawindowontheworld.AnewstudyinthejournalSocialScienceResearch,publishedinOctober,suggeststhatpeoplewhogrowupwithmorebooksaremorelikelytohaveeducationaladvantages,andtoachievemoreinlife,thanpeoplewhogrowupwithoutthem.Inthestudy,over160,000adultsfrom31countriesandregionswereaskedaboutthenumberofbookstherewereintheirhomeswhentheywere16yearsold.Theywerethengiventestsinliteracy(读写能力),numeracy(计算能力)andinformationcommunicationtechnology.Theresearchshowsthatthenumberofbooksforeachhouseholdvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.Forexample,thenumberofbooksis27inTurkey,143intheUKand218inEstonia.But“thetotaleffectsofhomelibrarysizeonliteracyarelargeeverywhere”.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhohadonlylowerlevelsofsecondaryeducationbuthadalargenumberofbooksathomegotasimilarscoreasuniversitygraduateswhogrewupwithonlyafewbooks.TheGuardiannewspapercommentedthat“bookishadolescencemakesforagooddealofeducationaladvantage.”“Adolescentexposuretobookscancompensateforshortcomingsnotonlyinadultliteracybutalsonumeracy:itsimpactsareequaltoadditionalyearsofeducation,”SikoratoldScienceAlert.Apartfromtheeducationalbenefits,growingupwithmorebooksalsoplaysanimportantroleinadultsuccess.Throughanalyzingtheirpersonalinformation,researchersfoundthatpeoplesurroundedbybooksinadolescenceareonaveragemoresuccessfulinadulthoodthanthosewhohadonlyfewbooksatayoungerage.“Earlyexposuretobooksintheparentalhomemattersbecausebooksareanbasicpartofroutinesandpracticesthatenrichlifelongcognitivecompetencies(认知能力)”,SikoratoldScienceAlert.Thesecompetenciesareimportanttofuturedevelopment.Withoutdoubt,thefactthatwearemovingtowardadigitaleracouldweakentheimportanceofprintedbooks.Fornow,however,“theystillseemtomaintainquitealargepositivebenefit,whichshowsnosignofabating(减弱)”,researcherswroteinthepaper.1.What’sthestudymainlyabout?A.Readinghabitsofdifferentcountries.B.The
benefits
ofgrowingupwithmorebooks.C.Howreadingbooks
brings
educationaladvantages.D.Theimpactsofbooksonpeopleofdifferentages.2.HowmanybooksdoanaverageBritishfamilyown,accordingtothestudy?A.27. B.32. C.143. D.218.3.Theunderlinedphrase
“compensatefor”
probablymeans______.A.makeup
for B.resultin C.preparefor D.drawattentionto4.Accordingtothestudy,peoplewhoread
more
booksinadolescence
arelikelyto
______.
a.have
better
literacy
b.achieve
more
inadulthoodc.
have
better
communicationskillsd.
achieve
more
pleasantpersonalitiesA.ac B.bc C.cd D.abD16、Ourwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrisis(危机)inthecomingdecades-whichmeanseachnation'snaturalresource(资源)willbemoreimportantthanever.1.Accordingtothenumbers,what'stheworldaverage(平均)offreshwaterresourceperperson?A.244,973cubickilometersB.241cubickilometersC.3,642cubickilometersD.6,122cubickilometers2.Whichcountryorregion(地区)hasthemostfreshwaterresourceperyear?A.BrazilB.GuyanaC.IcelandD.China3.Whichcountryorregionappearstwiceonthetop5lists?A.BhutanB.SeychellesC.CanadaD.SurinameE17、Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspirit(精神)andyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce(弹跳)back.Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbebroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?Don’tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.Don’tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.Don’tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.____________________________.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.Don’tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit’simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly(紧紧地);thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.Don’trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.Don’tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasure(珍宝)youcanalwayscarryeasily.Don’tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan’tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery(秘密),andtodayisagift;that’swhywecallit“thepresent”.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.1.Thepassagetellsusnotto_________becauseeveryoneisspecial.A.beafraidofdifficultiesB.beafraidtolearnC.runthroughlifesofastD.compareyourselfwithotherstolookdownonyourworth2.Thesentence“Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.”meansthat.A.NothingispossibleB.Ifwedon’tgiveup,thereisalwayshopeC.YoushouldlearntogiveupD.Althoughyoutry,nothingwillchange.3.Whycan’tweusetimecarelessly?___________A.Becausetimeistooexpensive.B.Becausetimeneverreturns.C.Becausewearetoopoor.D.Becausetimeswillgetback.4.Ifyourunthroughlifesofast,youwill____________.A.loseyourowntreasurethatyoucanalwayscarryeasilyB.loselovebyholdingittootightlyC.forgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.D.notafraidofthedifficulties5.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?___________A.Nothingisimpossible.B.Glassballsareeasytobebroken.C.Thingsyoucan’tdo.D.Treatyourlifeinarightway.F18、Adayismadeupofhundredsofsmalldecisions.I'llwearthis;I'llbuythis;I'llhavethisforlunch;I'llgothereat3o'clock;I'llreplytothise-mail.Forsomepeople,it'snotabigdeal.Forothers,however,makingdecisionsisn'teasy.Theyagonizeoverwhattodo,changingtheirmindsbackandforth.andsecondguessingthemselvesevenafterthedecisionhasbeenmade.Emilywasintherestaurantwithherhusband.Afterseveralminutesofreadingthemenu,shesaid,"Um,let'ssee.Idon'tknowwhattoorder.MaybeI'llhavetheburger;nowait,thepastaseemsgood.Or,maybethesoupandsalad.Don,whatareyouordering?OK;thatsoundsgood;I'llhavethattoo."Donoftengetsannoyed(恼怒的).Hedoesn'tunderstandwhyshefindsthesimplestdecisionssodifficult.Hesometimesmakesdecisionsforthetwoofthem.ButEmilygetsannoyedwithhimforbeingsocontrolling."Butwe'dneverdecideanythingifIleftituptoyou,"heargues.Gooddecision-makingisaskillthatcomeseasilytosomepeople,notsoeasilytoothers.Choicesareconfusing.Choicescanmakeyouanxious.Theycancostyoupeaceofmind,evenafteryou'vemadethedecision.Theskillofgooddecision-makinghasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Why?Becausewehavealotofchoices,bothwiththesimpleandtheseriousthingsinlife.Decisionsforceustoclosethedooronotherpossibilities.Acceptthatyoucan'thaveitall.Youcan'tordereverydeliciousdishonthemenu.Andtherewillbepathsnottaken,thingsnotexperienced.Letthepastbe.Liveinthepresentwherewhatyoudotodaywillmakeadifference.It'softengoodtothinkthroughyourdecisions,butdon'toverdoit.Morethinkingisnotalwaysbetterthinking.Toomuchresearchmayleadtoconfusion.Sixthsensecanhelpmakedecisionsasgoodascarefulstudyofendlessdata(数据),sometimesevenbetter.Somedecisionsdon'tworkoutasexpected;thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoumadeabadone.Youdecidetogoonacruise(油轮旅行).Youchoosealargeandbeautifulship.Everythingshouldworkoutjustright.Onlyyoudidn'tcountonabugthatspreadthroughtheship,makingyouandyourfamilysickforfiveclays.Youfeltterribleformakingsuchastupiddecision.No.Youdidnotmakeastupiddecision.It'sjustthatsometimestheunexpectedhappens.Trytomakeyourdecision.Afterall,it'syourspecialexperience.1.Thewords"agonizeover"inParagraph2probablymean"".A.thinkaboutadifficultdecisioncarefullyandwithlotsofeffortB.sticktothebigdecisionthatyouhavemadeC.letgoofthedecisionthatyouhavemadeD.feartomakedecisionoutofuncertainty2.ThewritermentionedEmilyandherhusbandinParagraph3to.A.criticizeEmily'shusbandforcontrollingB.showhowannoyingindecisivenesscouldbeC.introducehowharditwastodecidewhattoeatD.explainthedifficultyEmilyhadwhenmakingadecision3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldthinkaboutallthepossibilitiesbeforemakingagooddecision.B.Neitherresearchnordatamayhelppeoplewithdecision-making.C.Sometimesunexpectedsituationmaywasteagooddecision.D.Peoplefeelterriblewhenmakingdecisions.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage
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