2024年中考模拟试题《单词拼写之单词适当形式填空100题》

中考英语考前冲刺重点题型专项突破单词拼写之单词适当形式填空100题（含答案解析）精选2024年最新中考模拟试题1．—What(happen)toLithesedays?Ifindhim.—Heaskedforleavelastweekbecausehismotherpassedaway2．eightyearssincethecitymuseum3．—thefamoussingerattendthefashionshowtomorrowafternoon?—Iamafraidnot.She(record)newsonginthestudio.(build).4．—Listen!Howsweetthevoiceis!—Whodoyousuppose(sing)?(remain)whereheunabletomove.5．Thefootballplayer6．Astronautsshouldbeenough7．—WhenshallweleaveforNianhuaBay?—assoonasmyonlinemeeting(carry)outresearchesinspace.(end).8．Inthelatestearthquake,over10peoplelosttheirlivesandabout20went(miss).9．iswiththefthehas(steal)jewelleryworthover$10,000.10Abignoisebrokethe(silent)whileeveryoneinthelibrarywasreading.．ThenewsraisedahotdiscussionabouthowtouseAI(wise).12．The13．Themachineturned14．Readingabookinbedmefeel15．Intheweekoftheterm,wewillstartlearningnewtopics.(three)atthemeetingsharedastoryfromhisexperiences.(speak)offafterrunningfortwohours.(it).(sleep)16．Judyjustgotacceptedintoherdreamandsheisso（excite）now!17Ithinkoneofthetolearnwellistoknowhowtoaskquestions.(secret)mustcomefirst.(safe)18．drivesofastonthestreet.119．Chinaisthe(three)countryintheworldthatcanbuilditsownspacestation.20Michaelenjoyduringhistriptovisithisgrandparentsin.he）21Kids,thisexaminationisveryimportantforyou,pleasetakeit22．keepFrankalwaysplaysbasketballaweek.(two)aloudthetextbook.(read).(wonder)(travel)toNorwaytoseethe.(serious)23．Ioftenpracticemypronunciationby24．ThemovieKungFuPanda4isreally25Lindafirstmetherhusbandwhileshelast26．—IfindtherearemoreandmorebirdspeciesinLake.—Itmusthavesomethingtodowiththesuccessourcityprotection.(achieve)inwetland27．Ourgroupleadertoldmewe(have)afurtherdiscussionassoonaswefinishedreadingthebook.28．Inordertogetthescholarship,hemoretimethanheusedto(practise)playingbasketball.29．AccordingtoCuiheadoftheteam,makingculturalshouldbe(true)creative.30．Thenecklace(it)isbutthepriceistoohigh.31．Paris,hostofthenextOlympicGames,isoneofthe(lively)citiesintheworld.32．Comparedwithother(music),hisworksseemtobetouchingaswellasinspiring.33．appearedonanimalbonesandbamboobeforethey(write)on34．hastriedherbest,butsheisn’tsurewhethershe(get)thechance.35．—(finish)yourlunch?Eatingsofastisbadforyourhealth.—Isee,mum.Idoitagain.36．Theoldteddybear(mean)alottomeduringmychildhood.237．—arenotlistening.Whattroubledyou?—I(think)abouthowtohelpkidsgetinthehabitofsaving.38TheQinhuPark(become)apopularplaceforwildbirdsso39BeforeGiantPandaFuBaoreturnedtoChina,thousandsof(tour)cametoEverlandParktosaygoodbyetoFuBao.40．Thewomanwaswiththepaintingshebought(please)situationandhelpcrying.41．Thewomanthoughtsheina(hope)42．Onefifthoftheplantsmayoutoverthenext20years.(death)43．Thesongismadeupofaslowmelody(旋律)fromanelectric(main)44．Inthemuseum,visitorscansee45．Myfavoriteseasonoftheyearissummerbecauseofthewarmschoolvacationandthe(end)fun.46．Theseriousillnessisalways47．Experienceisawealthofknowledgeandasymbolofkindsofpaintingson(variety)(mistake)foracommoncold..(wise)48．Theycangettraininginmanykindsof49．Ourgardenisquitefrominside.(they)inthisnewtown.(job).,especiallythekindsofflowers50．Thesecretaryremindedherboss(two)thathewouldhaveameetingatfive.51Whenwegottotheentrancetothemuseum,thedoorkeepergreetedus.(polite)52．Manyhaveshowedthatpeopleneedhighqualityeducation.(survey)53．Brushyourthreetimesagoodforyourhealth.(tooth)54．refused55．Johnwasnot(satisfying)becausetheyhadan(invite)withthetriptoEuropesohemadeacomplaint.56．Peopleinthatcitypreparedtotheirhousesaftertheterribleflood.(build)357Itistoteachtheyearoldchildthatmuch.Heunderstandatall.(use)58．DuringthewinterKatethisbookonChineseculture.(two)59．oursurprise,thetwinshave60．ThestarrestaurantInternet.(service)differentcharacters.(complete)theguestssowellthatitispopularonthe61．Jessicasuggestedthatshouldhaveatasteofthesoup62Afriendoflovedanimalsandhegottoworkatananimal(me)63．Theoldwomanwasquitetiredwhenshereachedthe(six)64．notagoodideatomakeabeforeknowingallthefacts.(decide).(he)65．BoththeGreatandtheSummerPalaceareworth66．Thefollowingstepswillhelpyoutodoexercise(visit)inBeijing(safe)afterarest.67．Everybodybelievesthisyoung68．Itissurprisingforustoknowthat(music)willhaveabrightfuture.(wolf)areafraidofhumans.69．and(happy),Alicesatontothefloorandcriedatlast.70Sora,inventedbyOpenAIcompanyisamodelthatcancreatetexts.(video)basedon71．—gotoplayfootball!—good!(sound)72．Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldusemobilephones（proper）.73．Therearemore.（visit）74．doeyeexercises(two)travelingtoDaliaftertheTVplayMeetadayatschoolinordertokeepoureyes75．pandasareasymbolofChina,andareconsidereda(nation)treasure.76．Theyear-oldboyissocleverhecanspellthesewords.（correct）77．Theythesmallislandwhiletheysailing.（discover）478．Hehas79．ThecompasstheChinesesailor(航海家)and(1371—1433)sailfromChinatoasfarasAfricaandArabia.(explore)adiaryfortwentyyears.（keep）ZhengHe80．Doingsportsisanimportantwayof81Itwasforustobreathe,becausetheairbecame.(high)health.(improve)weclimbed,thethinnerthe(player)inthefootball82．Theboytorepairthebikeby83．Afootballmatchwillstart.canseemanyfield.(he).84．Henryisgoingtohaveapartyforhis(six)birthdaynextweek.85．surprisingthatJimisthe(tall)studentamongallhisclassmates.86．(be)carefulofthedogthatbark.87．Ilikethestorybecause88．Themoreyouexercise,the89．Whichdoyoulike90．Ourteacheroftentellsusthe(education).(healthy)you’llbe.(well),milk,ortea?(important)ofEnglish.91．Bob(watch)TVwhenhismothercamebackfromwork92．Ihavebecomeabetter93．Thestudentshavegreatfun94．TheRiveristhe95．Herpetdoghasbeen96．shouldlearntoprotect97．Afterlearningaboutthemovedbytheircourageandkindness.98．Parentsshouldtrytoavoidfreedom.(listen)thanIwastenyears(play)inthepark.(two)longest(die)foraboutthree(us)inthefaceofschoolbullying.(win)lifeexperiences,everyonewasdeeply(control)theirchildrenandgivethemmore99．Themanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversay“100．Throughhardworkandpractice,ZhengQinwenwhoisspokenofhasgrownintoaworldfamoustennis”.(possible)(high)5参考答案：1．hashappened【详解】句意：——李先生这些天发生了什么？我找不到他。——他上周请假thesedays““Heasked情发生在过去并对现在造成了影响和结果找不到他语境。现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词，what作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。故填hashappened。2．wasbuilt【详解】句意：城市博物馆建成已经8年了。该句为句型“It's+一段时间+since从句，从句应用一般过去时，主语“thecitymuseum”与build“建造之间是被动“was/were+动词过去分词be用第三人称单数was。故填wasbuilt。3．willrecord【详解】句意：——明天下午那位著名歌手将会参加时装秀吗？——我恐怕不根据及“tomorrowafternoon”一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形，故填willrecord。4．issinging————据“Listen!Howsweetthevoiceis!”可知，表示正在唱歌，所以填现在进行时，主语who，所以结构为is+现在分词，sing的现在分词为singing。故填issinging。5．remained【详解】句意：那个足球运动员仍然躺在原地，不能动。根据“Thefootballplayer…wherehe般过去时，remain“保持，动词，其过去式为remained。故填remained。6．tocarry【详解】句意：宇航员在太空进行研究时应该足够小心。形容词+enough+to+动词原形表示足够……的去做tocarryto。7．ends1【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去拈花湾？——亲爱的，我的在线会议一结束。assoonas引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，即，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；从句主语“theonlinemeeting”是第三人称单数形式，句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词end用动词单三形式ends，故填ends。8．missing1020“over10losttheirlivesandabout20went…”可知，gomissing“失踪missing。故填missing。9．stolen1据动词过去分词”steal过去分词形式stolen。故填stolen。10．silencethe后跟名词形式，silent意为寂静的，其名词为silence，故填silence。．wisely“howtouseAI”wise的副词形式是wisely“明智地wisely。12．speaker空格处应填一个名词作主语，根据提示词可知，此处用speaker表示“演讲者，结合空前的定冠词“The”可知，此处应用单数名词。故填speaker。13．itself【详解】句意：机器运转了两个小时后自动关机了。根据“Theturned”可知，这里指的是机器自动关机，因此填所给词的反身代词itself“它自己。故填itself。14．sleepy【详解】句意：躺在床上看书使我感到困倦。根据“feel”可知，后填所给词的形2容词sleepy“困倦的，作表语。故填sleepy。15．third【详解】句意：在本学期的第三周，我们将开始学习新的主题。根据“In可知，设空处填所给词的序数词形式third“第三”，故填third。16．excited语，应用形容词，修饰人，应用excited。故填excited。17．【详解】句意：我认为学好的一个秘密是知道如何问问题。根据one名词复数，所以将变为复数secrets。故填secrets。18．Safety语，应填名词。安全的，其名词为safety“安全，句首首字母大写，故填Safety。19．third冠词the可知，此处应用three的序数词third，表示第三。故填third。20．himself【详解】句意：迈克尔在昆明看望爷爷奶奶的旅途中玩得很开心。此处是短语enjoyoneself“玩得开心，he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。21．seriouslytakesthseriously“认真对待，副词修饰动词。故填seriously。22．twice【详解】句意：为了保持健康，弗兰克总是每周打两次篮球。twicea一周两次，频度副词。故填twice。23．readingbyreading。24．wonderful3【详解】句意：电影《功夫熊猫4》真的很棒。此处作be动词的表语用形容词wonderful“极好的。故填wonderful。25．wastraveling/wastravelling“firstmet”可知while引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时，从句主语为she，be动词用wastravel的现在分词是traveling或travellingwastraveling/wastravelling。26．hasachieved————这一定与我市在湿地保护方面取得的成就有关。根据“thesuccessourcity…inwetlandprotection”可知，此句应用现在完成时has/have，achieve“取得，主语ourcity是单数，助动词用has。故填hasachieved。27．wouldhave据“Ourgroupleadertoldmewe…adiscussionassoonaswefinishedthebook”来，即过去将来时wouldhave。故填wouldhave。28．practisingspendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事，动名词作宾语。故填practising。29．truly【详解】句意：该团队负责人崔有新表示，制作文化产品应该是真正有创意的。此处修饰形容词用副词truly“真正地。故填truly。30．itself“Thenecklace...ispretty”可知项链本身很漂亮，用反身代词itself。故填itself。31．liveliestoneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示最……的……之一。故填liveliest。32．musicians4【详解】句意：与其他音乐家相比，他的作品似乎既感人又鼓舞人心。other后跟名词复数；music“音乐，musician“音乐家”，可数名词，故填musicians。33．werewritten情况，可知是过去的事物，应用一般过去时，提示词为write，并且提示词与主语texts之间的逻辑关系为被动，文意为课文被写在纸上，此处应为一般过去式的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词，texts为可数名词复数，be动词为，write的过去分词为written。故填werewritten。34．willget【详解】句意：蒂娜已经尽力了，但她不确定是否能得到这个机会。get“得到”，根据hastriedherbest”“butshesurewhether可知，她现在不确定是否能得到这个机会，设空处的动作未发生，应用一般将来时，故填willget。35．havefinished————我明白了，妈妈。我不会再这样做了。根据“Eatingsofastisbadforyourhealth.”以及“Idoitagain.”可知，午饭已经吃完了，强调的是影响，因此填现在完成时，主语是。故填havefinished。36．meansmean“意味着，主语是“Theoldteddy，且该句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，动词使用三单形式。故填means。37．wasthinking————arenotlistening.Whattroubledyou?”可知，答句应用过去进行时“was/weredoing”，主语是，be动词用was，动词think的现在分词为thinking。故填wasthinking。38．hasbecome“so5可知，sofar“目前为止表示已经have/hasdonehasbecome的过去分词为become。故填hasbecome。39．tourists宝告别。tour“旅游，名词；根据“thousandsof...cametoEverlandParktosaygoodbyetoFuBao.”tourist“游客“thousands后接复数名词。故填tourists。40．pleased【详解】句意：这位妇女对她昨天买的那幅画很满意。bepleasedwith“对……满意，故填pleased。41．hopeless“andhelpcrying.”可知是以为自己陷入绝境，所以才哭，应用hope的形容词hopeless“无望的。故填hopeless。42．die【详解】句意：世界上五分之一的植物可能在未来20年内灭绝。分析句子成分die“死亡dieout“灭绝may后用动词原形。故填die。43．mainly动词短语madeup，mainly“主要地，副词。故填mainly。44．various【详解】句意：在博物馆里，参观者可以看到展出的各种绘画。根据“kindsof”variety“多样的形容词形式various“各种各样的”作定语修饰名词kinds。故填various。45．endlessofthewarmschoolvacationandthe...fun.”和所给6无尽的快乐end的形容词endless“无尽的修饰名词fun。故填endless。46．mistaken【详解】句意：这种重病总是被误认为是普通感冒。根据“Theseriousillnessisalways...(mistake)foracommoncold.”bemistaken被误认为是，是固定短语。故填mistaken。47．wisdom【详解】句意：经验是知识的财富，是智慧的象征。由“Experienceisawealthofknowledgeandasymbolof…”可知，此处应用名词形式，wisdom是其名词形式。故填wisdom。48．jobs【详解】句意：他们可以在这个新城镇接受多种工作的培训。job“工作，manykindsof后接可数名词复数形式，所以设空处填写jobs。故填jobs。49．theirs【详解】句意：我们的花园和他们的很不一样，尤其是里面花的种类。由“Ourgardenisquitefrom…”可知，此处指我们的花园和他们的花园不同，应用名词性物主代词代替他们的花园。故填theirs。50．twice“Thesecretaryremindedherboss可推出此处表示提醒了两次，用two的副词形式twice表示两次。故填twice。51．politely【详解】句意：当我们到达博物馆入口时，看门人礼貌地迎接我们。根据“thedoorkeepergreetedus”polite“礼貌的的副词形式修饰动词greeted。故填politely。52．surveysMany处应用名词survey的复数形式surveys作主语，故填surveys。53．teeth7【详解】句意：一天刷三次牙。这对你的健康有好处。brushteeth“刷牙”，固定短语，且牙齿不止一颗，所以用其名词复数形式。故填teeth。54．invitation可知，“……的”示单词invite的名词形式invitation“邀请。故填invitation。55．satisfied词satisfied表示满意的，besatisfiedwith“对……满意。故填satisfied。56．rebuild“Peopleinthatcitypreparedto…theiraftertheterribleflood”建房屋，rebuild“重建”；preparetodosth.“准备做某事，固定短语，故应用动词原形。故填rebuild。57．useless“Heunderstandatall.”可知，此处应用use“使用的形容词形式useless“没有用的作表语。故填useless。58．twice【详解】句意：寒假里，凯特把这本关于中国文化的书读了两遍。two“二，基“KatereadthisbookonChineseculture”用twice“两次表示次数。故填twice。59．completely【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这对双胞胎性格完全不同。根据语法规则副complete的副词形式是completely“完全地。故填completely。60．serves合提示词“service服务”service对应的动8词是“serve为……服务；根据从句“itispopularontheInternet.”可知，该句是一般现在时。主语“Thefivestarrestaurant”是第三人称单数，所以动词要填单三形式，即serves。故填serves。61．himself和提示词“he他是同一个人，可知这里要填he的反身代词himself。故填himself。62．mine“Afriendof…”me的名词性物主代词mine“我的。故填mine。63．sixth“shereachedthesix“六”的序数词为sixth“第六，thesixthfloor意为第六层/六楼”。故填sixth。64．decisiona后接可数名词单数，decide的名词形式decision。故填decision。65．visiting【详解】句意：在北京，长城和故宫都值得参观。考查固定搭配beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事。故填visiting。66．safely“doexercise”可知，此处考查副词修饰动词，safe“安全的”的副词形式为safely。故填safely。67．musician【详解】句意：每个人都相信，这位年轻的音乐家会有美好的未来。根据“thisyoung...willhaveabrightfuture”可知，此处指“一名年轻的音乐家，musician“音乐家。故填musician。68．wolves“are”9wolf“狼的复数形式wolveswolves。69．unhappy【详解】句意：Alice最后坐在地板上哭了，累并且不开心的。分析句子结构，填空处应为形容词作状语，表示主语在谓语时的状态；“and”并列两个形容词作“tired”“Alice最后坐在地板上哭了”不开心的状态；happy意为开心，反义词为unhappy，故填unhappy。70．videos【详解】句意：由OpenAI公司发明的Sora是一种可以根据文本制作视频的模“basedontexts”video“视频的复数形式表示泛指。故填videos。71．Sounds【详解】句意：——我们去踢足球吧！——听上去不错！根据gotoplayfootball!”是去踢足球这件事，为单数意义，动词应用三单形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Sounds。72．properlyproper“正确的此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填properly。73．visitors题干可知，去大理旅行的是游客。visitor“游客，可数名词，结合are可知，名词用复数。故填visitors。74．twice“aday”可知，此处表示频率，twiceaday“一天两次”符合句意。故填twice。75．nationaltreasurenation的形容词为national“国家的nationaltreasure“国宝national。76．correctly1【详解】句意：这个3岁的男孩是如此聪明至于他能正确拼写所有这些单词。correct“正确的”，形容词，此处用副词correctly修饰动词。故填correctly。77．discovered【详解】句意：他们在航行时发现了这个小岛。根据“whiletheyweresailing”可知，while引导的从句用过去进行时，则主句用一般过去时，叙述过去发生的事情，discover的过去式是discovered。故填discovered。78．kept【详解】句意：他写日记已经二十年了。空格后面adiary，表示“写日记，用动词keephas和fortwentyyears完成时的结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词，句子主语是单三，此处使用has，提示词keep的过去分词为kept。故填kept。79．explorer【详解】句意：指南针帮助中国航海家和探险家郑和(1371—1433)从中国远航到非洲和阿拉伯。根据“theChinesesailorand...”可知，此处应用explore“探索的名词形式explorer“探险家与sailor“航海家并列。故填explorer。80．improving【详解】句意：做运动是改善人们健康的一个重要途径。根据所学知识可知“awayofdoingsth.”意为“做某事的方式，是固定搭配。又因介词后要用动名词，所以此处应填“improve”的动名词“improving”。故填improving。81．higher“the...weclimbed,thethinner”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示越……越……”。故填higher。82．himselfbyoneself“独自代词h