2025届高三英语一轮复习：时事语法填空3则

时事语法填空

超强台风摩羯

SuperTyphoonYagi

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ApowerfultyphoonmadelandfallontheChinesetropicalvacationislandofHainanFriday.

SuperTyphoonYagilandedintheprovince/sWenchangcityataround4:20p.m.onFriday,

bringingviolentwindsandheavyrain1.causedwidespreadpoweroutages(停电)，

paralysingthetouristislandprovince2.(know)as"China'sHawaii".

China'snationalmeteorologicalauthoritiessaidYagiwasthe3.(strong)autumn

typhoontohavelandedinChina.Theypredicteditwouldmake4.secondlandfallalong

thecoastalregionfromFangchengPortinGuangxiprovincetonorthernVietnam,5.

(potential)reachingtyphoonorstrongtyphoonintensity.Followingthis,TyphoonYagi's

intensity6.(expect)torapidlyweaken.

Aheadoftheafternoonlandfall,nearly420,0007.(resident)wererelocatedin

Hainan,andsoweremorethanhalfamillionpeopleinGuangdong,statemediasaid.

YagiwasatropicalstormwhenitblewoutofthenorthwesternPhilippinesintotheSouth

ChinaSeaonWednesday,leavingatleast16people8.(die)and17othersmissing,

mostlyinlandslidesandwidespreadflooding,and9.(affect)morethan2millionpeople

innorthernandcentralprovinces.Morethan47,600peopleweredisplacedfromtheirhomesin

Philippineprovinces,andclasses,work,inter-islandferryservicesanddomesticflightswere

disrupted10.days,includinginthedenselypopulatedcapitalregionManila.

《虞美人•故乡》

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

DaoLang's"YuMeiRen•GuXiang",or"TheHometownoftheBeauty",isasongfullof

deepemotions.Thissong1.(create)byhimwhenhelefthishometown,ZizhongCounty,

SichuanProvince.Helaterrewroteitforhisonlineconcert2.(hold)inhishometownon

August30,2024.

Thewordsofthesongcontainprofoundmeanings.ItmentionstheYangtzeRiverand

summerwater,3.seemtobethepathsofexile(离乡背井)forhim.The4.(line)

alsoexpressthefeelingofthepassingofnaiveyears.Thefallenancientcityandtheunreturning

riverrepresentthefinalvisioninhisheart.Theworriedmotherprayingforherchild'sjourney

adds5.touchofwarmth.Withsimpleyet6.(power)words,thissongisa

reflectionofhisfeelingsaboutZizhong,hisgrowth,andthepresentmoment,showinghisdeep

loveforhishometown.

DaoLang's7.(perform)notonlyshowcasedhismusicaltalentbutalsodeepened

theaudience'sreflectionontherelationship8.individualsandtheirhometowns.The

liveversionofthissong,9.(especial)itshigh-definitioncompleteedition,further

expandeditsmusicalinfluence,10.(reach)millionsofonlineviewersandbecomingahot

topicatthetime.

教师节Teachers'Day

CelebratingTeachers'DayinChina

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Teachers'Dayisadaytorecognizeandthankteachersfortheirhardworkthroughoutthe

year.InChina,thisholiday1.(fall)onSeptember10theachyearandinvolvescelebrating

thecontributions2.(make)byteachersbygivingthemgiftsand3.

(conduct)ceremoniestohonorthem.

Duetothetraditional4.(important)ofeducationinChina,Teachers'Dayisan

especiallysignificantholidaythatsymbolizestheprofoundrespectthatChinesesocietyhas5.

educatorsandscholarship.

AlthoughTeachers'DayisnotapublicholidayinChina,itisstillobservedin6.

(vary)ways.OnSeptember10th,manyChineseschoolshostcustomaryceremonies

honoringteachers,whoenjoy7.(prize)fromschooladministrationsorevenafewhours

offwork.Itisalsocommonforstudentsandfamiliestogiftteacherswithcardsor

presents.Formerstudentswillalso8.(traditional)returntotheiralmamaters(母校)and

givepresentstotheirfavoriteformerteachersinordertomarktheholiday.

Chinaisn'ttheonlycountry9.celebratesTeachers'Day,however.Infact,almost

everynationaroundtheworldcelebratessomevariationofTeachers'Day,10.itisthe

internationalWorldTeachers'Dayoraregionalversion.

答案：

超强台风摩羯

l.that/which

2.known

3.strongest

4.a

5.potentially

6.isexpected

7.residents

8.dead

9.affecting

lO.for

解析：

l.that/which,考查定语从句。根据句意，此处用关系代词that/which指代先行词violent

windsandheavyrain,在从句中作主语。句意见2。

2.known,考查非谓语动词。knownas"被称为……",作后置定语。句意:超强台风"摩

羯"于周五下午4点20分左右在海南省文昌市登陆，带来狂风暴雨，导致大面积停电，使

这个被称为“中国夏威夷〃的旅游岛屿省份陷入瘫痪。

3.strongest,考查形容词最高级。根据前面的定冠词"the"以及句意可知，此处表示“最

强的秋季台风"。句意：中国国家气象部门表示，"摩羯"是登陆中国的最强秋季台风。

4.a,考查冠词。a/an+序数词，表示“再一个，又一个"。second是辅音音素开头，用不

定冠词a。句意见5o

考查副词。潜在地"，修饰动词句意:他们预测，

5.potentially,potentially"reaching0

它将在中国广西防城港市至越南北部沿海地区再次登陆，可能达到台风或强台风强度。

6.isexpected,考查谓语动词。主语TyphoonYagi'sintensity与谓语expect之间是被动

关系，根据上下文，表示现在预测，因此用被动语态一般现在时。句意：在此之后，"摩羯"

台风的强度预计将迅速减弱。

7.residents,考查名词复数。resident"居民"，是可数名词，前面有"nearly420,000”修饰，

要用复数形式"residents"。句意:官方媒体称，在下午登陆之前，海南有近42万居民被转

移，广东也有50多万人被转移。

8.dead,考查形容词。形容词作宾语补足语，表示状态。leaveatleast16peopledead"造

成至少16人死亡”，句意如9。

9.affecting,考查非谓语动词。Yagi与affect之间是主动关系，leaving...andaffecting…

现在分词引导两个结果状语。句意：周三，"摩羯〃还是热带风暴的时候从菲律宾西北部吹

入南海，造成至少16人死亡，17人失踪，主要是在山体滑坡和大范围洪水中，并且影响

了菲律宾北部和中部省份的200多万人。

10.for,考查介词。〃for+时间段〃表示持续一段时间。句意：菲律宾有超过4.76万人

从家中撤离，包括人口稠密的首都马尼拉地区在内，菲律宾各省的学校、工作、岛际渡轮

服务和国内航班都中断了几天。

《虞美人-故乡》

l.wascreated

2.held

3.which

4.lines

5.a

6.powerful

7.performance

8.between

9.especially

10.reaching

解析：

1.wascreated,考查谓语动词。句子主语"Thissong"和"create”之间是被动关系，且根据

后面的时间状语"whenhelefthishometown"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这

首歌是刀郎在离开他的家乡四川省资中县时创作的。

2.held,考查非谓语动词。rewrote是谓语动词，"concert"和"hold"之间是被动关系，

因此用过去分词held作后置定语。句意:后来，为了2024年8月30日在他家乡举行的线

上音乐会，他重新改编了这首歌。

3.which,考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是"theYangtzeRiverand

summerwaterz,,在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词"which"。句意：歌词中提到了长江和夏

日之水，它们似乎是他的流放之路。

4.lines,考查名词的数。根据谓语动词"express"可知，主语应为复数形式"lines",表示

"歌词"。句意：这些歌词也表达了天真岁月流逝的感觉。

5.a,考查冠词。"atouchof…”是固定短语，表示"一点……句意：担忧的母亲