翻译（练习）-2024年中考英语一轮复习（原卷版）

第19讲翻译

（模拟精练+真题演练）

一最新模拟精编

（2023・湖南湘西・统考二模）

阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

WorldReadingDayisonApril23rd1.你喜欢阅读吗？Itcanopenmanydoorsandleadyouintoaroadto

success.

2.Everyoneshouldhaveagoodreadinghabit.Thisisbecauseitisanimportantwaytogetinformation.3.阅

读对我们来说很重要。Howcanyouimproveyourreading?Thereisagoodway.Forexample,whenyoulearn

howtorideabike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossible.Itisthesameasreading.Ifyouwantto

improveyourreading,trytoreadmorebooks.Ifyougoout,takeamagazine,abookorsomethingelsetoread.4.

Whenyouarereading,trytounderstandwhatmessagethewriterisgivingtoyou.Goodbooksarefriends.5.They

canbringusmuchhappiness.

1.

2.___________________________

3.___________________________

4.___________________________

5.___________________________

（2023・湖南长沙•统考二模）阅读下面短文，得划线部分译成英文或中文。

QingmingFestival,alsoknownasTomb-sweepingDay,isoneofthe24segmentsoftheChinesecalendar.It

normallyfallsonthe4thor5thofApril.Itisatimeofmanydifferentactivities,suchastombsweeping,takinga

springoutgoing,flyingkites.1.这个节日充满了悲伤和喜悦。

ThemajorcustominQingmingFestivalistombsweeping.Thetombsaresaidtothehousesofthedead.2.所

以保持坟墓的干净是很重要的。Theywoulduprootweedsnearthegravesites（基地）,wipethetombstonesand

decoratethetombstoneswithfreshflowers.

Notonlyisitadayformemorizingthedead,itisalsoafestivalforpeopletoenjoythemselves.3.During

March,everythinginnaturelooksfreshandbright.Treesturngreen,flowersblossomandthesunshinesbrightly.It

isafinetimetogooutandappreciatethebeautifulsceneryofnatureduringthefestival.

4.Flyingkitesislikedbymanypeople.Whatmakesflyingkitesduringthisfestivalspecialisthatpeoplecut

thestringtoletitflyfreewhilethekiteisinthesky.5.It'ssaidthatitwillbringgoodluck.Anddiseasescanbe

takenawaybydoingthis.

6.______________________________

7.______________________________

8.

9.

10._______________________________

（2023•辽宁铁岭•校联考一模）阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分的句子译成中文。

Whafsyourfavoriteweather?Doyoulikesunnyorrainydays?Manypeoplelikesunshinealot.Theydon't

likerain.Theythinkraincanmakethemfeelsad.Duringalongholiday,theylikegoingtothebeachtoenjoythe

sunshine.1.Sunshinecanmakethemfenlcomfortableandhappy.Asforme,IlikesunshineverymuchbutIalso

enjoyrain.

Ienjoythesoundofrain.Itcanmakemefeelquiet.Onrainydays,Ilikelisteningtothemusicanddoing

somereading,orjustlookingattherainanddaydreaming（做白日梦）.Whenyoudaydream,youdon'thavetothink

aboutotherthings.2.1thinkitisagoodwaytorelaxwhenitrains.

Sunshinecanmakeonerunaroundandraincanmakeonequiet,soIhopeyoucanfeelhappynomatterit

rainsorshines.

11.____________________

12.____________________

（2023•湖南永州•统考二模）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答

题卡上对应题号的横线上。

Now,smartphoneapps（智能手机软件）makeourlifeeasy.1.但是有时候它们也给我们带来麻烦.These

days,apieceofnewsinthenewspapertalksaboutaquestion-ShouldteacheruseappslikeWeChatorQQto

givestudentshomework?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Lefstakealook!

2.Someparentsthinkit'sbesttokeepthekidsfhrawayfromsmartphones.Butsometimestheirkidshaveto

dohomeworkonapps.LinYan,asixth-gradestudentinShanghai,usuallyhastousehismother'ssmartphonetodo

hishomework.Hisfatherisveryworried（焦虑的）.“Heisonly12yearsold.Fmafraidthathemayusethe

smartphonetoplaygames,“thefathersays,'Tmalsoworriedabouthiseyesbecauseittakeshimalongtimetodo

homeworkonthephoneeveryday.”

Butsomeotherparentshavedifferentideas.OneofthemisMr.Black.3.他是一个11岁男孩的父亲。He

sayshecanknowaboutwhenhissonbeginsandfinishesthehomeworkfromthephone.Hecanalsoknowhow

longittakeshissontodothehomework.

Well,whatdoteachersthinkofit?Ateacherfromourschoolsaysstudentscanusephonesifthehomeworkon

appshelpsthemwiththeirstudyalot.4.Andteacherscangivehomeworklikelisteningandspeakingexerciseson

theapps.Butparentsshouldcontrol（控制）thetime.

13.________________________________________________

14.________________________________________________

15.________________________________________________

16.________________________________________________

（2023•辽宁葫芦岛•统考二模）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。

TVisapartofourlives.Parentsuseitasababysitterfortheirkids.Teenagerswatchitsotheycandiscussit

withtheirfriendsatschool.Andmanyoldpeopledependonitforcompany.Weallwatchit,butarewereallyjust

wastingourtime?

TViscertainlyaneasywayofpassingthetime.Allwehavetodoistoturnitonandwatchit1.Itiseasier

thanreadingabookordoingexercise.Itcanmakeuslazyanditcanbecomeaddictive（使人上瘾的）.Furthermore,

manyprogramsdon'tdoanythingtoimproveourlives.Therearemanyargumentstosupporttheideathatwewaste

toomuchtimewatchingTV.

However,wesometimesneedtimetorelaxandforgetourproblems.WatchingTVmaybehelpful.notall

programsonTVarerubbish.2.Thereareplentyofprogramsthatteachusthingsandmakeusthink.Ifwechoose

therightprogram,TVcanbeaverygooduseofourtime.

17.

18.

（2023・湖南岳阳•统考三模）阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。

SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.1.Everydaytheyarebusytryingtomake

moneyinordertopayformyeducation.

Oneday,mymotherwasrepairingaquilt.Isilentlysatbesideherandlookedather."Mom,istherelove

betweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.2.妈妈停下她的工作，吃惊地看着我Then,shesaid,

“Susan,lookatthisthread（线）.Sometimesitappearsbutmostofthetime,ithidesinthequilt.Thethreadreally

makesthequiltstrong.3.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,

butifsreallythere.”

Icouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.4.我的妈妈

必须在医院里和他在一起待一个月。Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalk

slowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachother.5.Butaftertwomonths,myfatherstill

couldn'twalkbyhimself.Iwassoworriedabouthim."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.

“Susan,don'tworryaboutme,“hesaidgently.atTotellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethis

kindoflife.^^Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.

NowIunderstandthatloveisjustlikeathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongand

warm.

19.

20.______________________________________________________

21.______________________________________________________

22.______________________________________________________

23._____________________________________________________

（2023•湖南株洲•统考二模）Asteenagersgrowolder,thehousemayseemtogetsmaller.Maybesomenew

conflicts（冲突）mayhappenbetweenthefamilies.1.你知道如何处理家庭冲突吗？

Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou.

Tellyourparentsthatyouwanttoownyourprivacy（隐私）.Youmayfeelunhappywhenyourparentscome

intoyourspace,suchasyourbedroom.2.You'dbetterexplaintothemthatyouarenolongerachild.Whynotask

themtoknockatthedoorfirstbeforegoingintoyourbedroom?

Dosomethingtoletyourparentstrustyou.Ifyoudosillythings,yourparentswon'ttrustyou,andtheywon't

letyoudothesamekindofthings.3.Soyouneeddosomethingtoshowthatyouareworthtrusting.

Don'targuewithyourparents.Youshouldknowthatsometimesyourparentmakestrictrulesbecausethey

loveyou.Forexample,theyneverallowyoutogooutatnight.Thafsbecausetheywantyoutobesafe.4.They

worryaboutyoursafetyallthetime.

Whereveryouare,yourhomewillbethemostimportantplaceinyourlife.5.千好万好，不如家好。Homeis

alwaystheplacefullofloveandjoy.

（2023・湖南长沙•长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校校考三模）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或

中文。

JiangBiroustillrememberstheexcitementofattendingherfirstteaartclassasasixth-gradestudent.1She

saidthattheteaartclasseshadbrightenedherchildhood.

Jiangwasoncealeft-behindchildinWeishan,HunanProvince.Shedidn'ttalktoherparentsoften.But

somethingchangedin2012.Jiang9sschoolofferedsomeafter-schoolactivitiesandshewasthefirsttosignupfor

theteaceremonyclass.t6Atthattime,almosteveryfamilygrewtea.2然而，我们对传统的茶文化了解甚少,“she

said."Throughtheteaclass,however,Ilearnedalot.3Theteaartclasseshelpedmekeepmycoolandmanagemy

feelings.Ibegantotalkwithmyparentsmoreoften.,,Recently,shevisitedheroldprimaryschool.4看至U女孩子们

在学校学习茶艺让她骄傲。

An11-year-oldgirlGaoYangxinhasbeenattendingteaartclassesforayear.Sheusedtobeashyandquiet

girl,butsheismoreoutgoingnowandstartstomakesomegoodfriends.Shemakesphonecallstoherparents

everyweek.5Herfatherisalwaysgladtohearaboutherteaartclasses.YangJingpeng,theschoolheadmaster,said,

“We'veofferedteaartclassestostudentsinGradesThreetoSixsince2012.Manystudentsbecomemoreconfident

afterjoiningtheteaartclasses.Webelievethatteaartclassescanmakethemfeelhappier.^^

29.________________________________

30.

31.

32.

33._______________________________

（2023・湖南长沙•长沙市北雅中学校考二模）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Iamthemotherofafive-year-oldgirlnow,butI'llneverforgetsomeofthebestlessonsmymothertaught

me.

Lesson1—Alwaysbethereforyourchild.

Ican'ttellyouthelasttimemyparentsmissedabigeventinmylife;itneverhappened.1.Asanonlychild,

theyvaluedeverythinginmylife.Whetheritwasaplay,orevenjustapractice-myparentswerealwaysthere

forme.

Lesson2-2.藏到浴室里面。

ForyearsIwonderedwhymymotherhadmadethebathroomherownpersonallibraryandwouldstaythere

forever.NowIknowifstheonlyplaceforhertohaveatleasttwominutesofpeaceandquiet.Well,Itryto,but

thafsquitedifficultwithtwocats,adog,akid,ahusbandandonlyonebathroom.

Lesson3—Getinvolved（参与）.

3.1wasluckytohaveparentswholetmedowhatIlike.Nowtoday,Iamfondofbeingactiveandinvolved.

Whetheritisasportsgameoravolunteeringgroup,orjustplayingwithmydaughter,Ilovetobeinvolved.

Lesson4—It'sOKtofail.

Myparentsweren'tperfectandthatwasOK.IknowI'mnotperfectandIhopemydaughterknowsthafsOK.

4.无论发生什么事情，我们都爱着彼此。Ifyoufail,youlearnfromthemistakes.

5.Parentsaresoimportanttorchild'sgrowthanddevelopment.I'msogladthatIhadgreatparentstofollow.

34._____________

35.

36.

37.

38.

（2023・辽宁阜新・阜新实验中学校考二模）

将划线句子翻译成汉语。

Inourdailylife,muchplasticpackageisusedjustonceandthenthrownaway.Accordingtoanewstudyfrom

theUniversityofCalifornia,9%ofthisisrecycled（回收利用），12%isburntand79%goestolandfill（垃圾填埋

场）.Andbecausemostplasticdoesn'tbiodegrade（生物降解），onceit'sintheground,itstaysthere.1.Thestudy

alsoshowsthateightmilliontonsofplasticwastearepouredintotheseaeveryyear.

Scientistshavecalculated（计算）thetotalamountofplasticevermade:8.3billiontons.Thafsasheavyasone

billionelephants.Andalmostallofithasbeenmadeinthelast65years.

Everyoneshouldtakepartinsavingtheearth.Protectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourselves.Ifthe

environmentistakengoodcareof,wecanhavecleanwaterandgreenmountains.Cleanwaterandgreenmountains

areworthpilesofgoldandsilver.

Whatcanwedoasstudents?Justsaynotosingle-useplasticslikestraws（吸管），cupsandbags.Manypeople

lovetodrinkfromastraworuseplastictocarrythings,buttheyarereallybadfortheenvironment.

2.Bringyourownchopsticksifyou'r】planningtoeatoutside.Itcanbehardtoremember.Justputapairof

chopsticksinyourbagbeforeyouleavehome.

Youknowyou'regoingtoneedsomewatertogetyouthroughyourday.Socarryabottle（oracup）withyou.

Thatwillhelpyouavoidplasticbottles.

39.

40._______________________________________________

41.（2023・山东威海・统考一模）排队等公交时，他弄丢了钱包。（汉译英）

42.（2023•山东威海•统考一模）你和父母沟通得越多，就会相处得越好。（汉译英）

43.（2023•山东威海・统考一模）如果这座地铁建成，去往那个城市就会方便很多。（汉译英）

44.（2023•山东威海・统考一模）以前我们学校对面有个大超市。（汉译英）

45.（2023•江苏扬州•校考三模）虽然我们在迎接挑战时遇到困难，但是我们不应该灰心。（汉译英）

46.（2023•江苏扬州•校考三模）我九岁的表弟弹吉他很有天赋。（汉译英）

47.（2023•江苏扬州•校考三模）游客们期待在扬州闻到花香听到鸟儿唱歌。（汉译英）

48.（2023•江苏扬州•校考三模）我们很开心地得知您对我们的服务满意。（汉译英）

49.（2023•江苏扬州•校考三模）这部小说如此激动人心以至于值得再读一次。（汉译英）

50.（2023•辽宁铁岭•校联考一模）当老师进来时，你们正在做什么？

51.（2023•辽宁铁岭•校联考一模）李先生已经离开铁岭两个多月了。

52.（2023•辽宁铁岭•校联考一模）多么令人兴奋的消息呀!

53.（2023•江苏扬州•校考一模）因为雨下得很大，你最好不要外出。

54.（2023•江苏扬州•校考一模）你去或不去，对我都没有关系。

55.（2023•江苏扬州•校考一模）据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。

56.（2023•江苏常州•校考二模）他的进步很值得被高度赞扬吗?

57.（2023•山东滨州•统考三模）年轻人渴望知识，对未来充满希望。（bethirstyfor...）

58.（2023•山东滨州・统考三模）遇到生词时，你最好尝试去猜词义。（hadbetter）

59.（2023•山东滨州•统考三模）如今，通过网上视频进行锻炼正变得越来越流行。（through）

60.（2023•辽宁葫芦岛•统考二模）我的老师们直到完成了这项工作才回家。

61.（2023•山东滨州•统考一模）MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehaveshownmoreinterestinspacerecently.

62.（2023•山东滨州•统考一模）Overthepastyears,Chinahasplayedakeyroleinmakingtheworldgreener.

63.（2023•山东滨州・统考一模）Wedon'tneedmoneybutgoodadvice.

64.（2023•山东滨州・统考一模）Thereusedtobeanoldtreeonthetopofthemountain.

65.（2023•山东滨州・统考一模）Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.

66.（2023•山东滨州・统考一模）Weplaysportsforanhouratschooleveryday.

题实战演练

（2023・湖南常德•统考中考真题）

阅读短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。

Asthesayinggoes,"1.Dowellandhavewell."Liz'slifewaschangedforeverthatyear.Itallstartedwithher

kindnesstowardstwostrangers.Oneearlymorning,theywalkedintothedinerwheresheworked.

TimandPaulsteppedintothe130Dinerforbreakfastaftertheyfoughtaterriblefirefor12hours.2.当付餐

费的时候，他们很惊讶。Theyoungwaitresshadpaidtheirbill,leavingasweetmessageontheirbillinstead,

“Yourmealisonmetoday.Thankyouforservingpeopleandrunningintotheplaceseveryonerunsawayfrom.^^

Touched,thetwofirefighterssharedherkindactiononsocialmedia.Itspreadquickly.Andlatertheyfound

outthetruestoryofthewaitresswhohadpaidfortheirmeal.LizWoodwardhadbeentryingtomakealiving.Her

fatherwasparaplegic（瘫痪的）becauseofabrainillness.3.他们决定帮助这位女士。Theysetupacampaign（运

动）toraise$10,000forawheelchair-accessiblecarforherfather.Thedonations,however,didnotstopwhenthe

campaignended.Afterhearingofherkindness,MobilityVentures,thewheelchair-accessiblecarsproducers,

refusedtotakethemoney.4.Instead,theygavethefamilyacarforfrevasaChristmasgift.

Lizwassogratefultothetwofirefightersandmanystrangerswhohavereachedouttohelpher,saying,t65.All

thekindnessisreallyunbelievable!Ihopethisbringshopetootherpeopleinsimilarsituations.9,

67.______________________________________________________________________________________

68.

69.

70.

71.

（2023.湖南岳阳.统考中考真题）

阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。

ThisisastoryaboutJamyang（将央），astudentfromTibet,heisnowstudyingatNo.1Highschoolof

Yueyang.TibetanNewYear（藏历新年）wasonMarch3rdthisyear.Itwas9:00a.m.andJamyang5sfamilywere

athome.1.HismotherandgrandmotherweremakingtraditionalfoodtocelebrateTibetanNewYear.Hisfather

andunclewerewatchingNewYear'scelebrationsonTV.WasJamyangwatchingTVandenjoyingabigmeal?No,

hewastalkingonthephonetohiselderbrotherathishostfamily's.Hishostfamilyisverynice.2.他们尽力让他

感到宾至如归.Jamyang'sHanmother（汉族母亲）knewthathemissedTibetanfoodalot,soshecooked

traditionalbeefandoniondumplingsforhim,Jamyangfoundtherewerenodifferencesbetweenthedumplings

cookedbythetwomothers.Jamyang'sHanmotherhasateenagedaughteraboutJamyang'sagewhoisreallykind.

3.ShealwaystalkswithJamyanginPutonghuatohelphimpractice.Jamyanghasmorechancestoexpresshimself,

hisclassmatescouldn'tbelievehowquicklyhisPutonghuahasimproved.He'sverycomfortablespeaking

Putonghuanow.

Afterthat,Jamyang'sHanfatherboughthimanewbicycleastheNewYear'sgift.4.将央感到如此开心以

至于他想和寄宿家庭一起骑自行车.Theyspentthewholeafternoonvisitingeachplaceinthecountryside.On

thefarm,theytooksomepictures.Whentheyhadfun,Jamyangwasbroughttothelifefilledwithlaughterand

warmth.5.Atthattime,Jamyanghadabetterundarstandingoftruelove.

ThankstoJamyang'shostfamily,hehadaspecialTibetanNewYear.JamyanglikesYueyangandhishost

family,hethinksthe56nationalities（民族）areonebigfamily.

72.

73.

74.

75.

76.

（2023・湖南永州•统考中考真题）

阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。

BringingBooks

Alicehasalwayslovedreading."'Growingup,Iwasreallyshy,soIalwaysturnedtobooks.^^shesays.In2019,

Alicewasinhighschoolwhenherdadhadaseriousillness.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfort.S