四川省绵阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省绵阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseums,cyclingcultureandsoon.ItisthecapitalcityoftheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitsexpansivesystemofbridgesandcanals.HerearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasyouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.Must-SeeAttractionsMostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.You’llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.IfYouHaveTimeThereareseveralotheruniquedistrictsinAmsterdam,andyoushouldtrytoexploreasmanyofthemastimeallows.TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisacenterforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.ThePlantageareahasmostofthecity’smuseumsandthebotanicalgardens.MoneySavingTips●Unlessyoureallywanttoseethetulips(郁金香)blooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricesrise.●LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.●Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.●Insteadofhiringatourguide,hoponacanalboat.They’reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouauniquepointofviewofthecity.Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAmsterdamfromthispassage?A.TheVanGoghMuseumliesintheSouthDistrict.B.TheCanalRingisaplacetoattractgardenlovers.C.TheOldCentreisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.D.Amsterdamiscalledthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitslocation.2.InordertosavemoneyinAmsterdam,youcan________.A.arrangeaguidedtour B.buytrainticketsatthecounterC.reserveahotelintheSouthDistrict D.bookflightsbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Anessay. C.Areport. D.Awebsite.〖答案〗1.A2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。阿姆斯特丹是世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，以其美丽的运河、顶级的艺术博物馆、骑行文化等闻名。文章主要介绍了去阿姆斯特丹旅行时的一些注意事项。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“You’llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict(你也可以去阿姆斯特丹南区的博物馆区看看)”以及“ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.(最值得参观的博物馆有国立博物馆、安·弗兰克故居和梵高博物馆)”可知，梵高博物馆位于南区。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据MoneySavingTipsbu部分中“LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.(在阿姆斯特丹的南区寻找住宿，那里的房价通常比市中心便宜)”可知，为了在阿姆斯特丹省钱，可以在南区预订酒店。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.(在预订之前，请登录我们的主页查看机票、酒店和租车的价格对比)”推知，文章出自于网页。故选D。BAsayounggirlgrowingupinFrance,SarahToumidreamedofbecomingaleaderwhocouldmaketheworldabetterplace.Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.Theresheorganizedhomeworkclubsandactivitiesforchildren.Toumiwitnessedfirst-handthedestructiveeffectofdesertification(沙漠化).“Within10yearsrichfarmersbecameworseoff,andin10yearsfromnowtheywillbepoor.IwantedtostoptheSaharaDesertinitstracks.”Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughtshaveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.Toumirecognizedthatfarmingpracticesneededtochange.Sheisconfidentthatsmalllandareascanbringlargereturnsiffarmersareabletoadaptbyplantingsustainable(可持续的)crops,usingnewtechnologiesforwatertreatmentandfocusingonnaturalproductsandfertilizers(肥料)ratherthanchemicals.In2012,Toumicontinuedherdreamtofightthedesert.ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.“Iwanttoshowyoungpeopleinruralareasthattheycancreateopportunitieswheretheyare.Nobodyisbetterabletounderstandtheimpactofdesertificationandclimatechangethansomebodywhoislivingwithnoaccesstowater.”BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.Sheexpectstoplantlmilliontreesby2028.Inthenextcoupleofyears,ToumihopestoextendtheprogrammetoAlgeriaandMorocco.4.HowdidToumi’sholidaytripstoTunisiainfluenceher?A.Theyfiredherenthusiasmforhelpingothers. B.Theyhelpedherbetterunderstandherfather.C.Theymadeherdecidetoleavethecountry. D.Theydestroyedherdreamofbeingateacher.5.WhatisthemaincauseofthedesertificationofTunisia’sfarmland?A.Coldweather. B.Soilpollution. C.Lowrainfall. D.Forestdamage.6.WhydidToumisetupAcaciasforAllinTunisia?A.Tocreatejobopportunitiesforyoungpeople. B.Topromotetheprotectionoftheirfarmland.C.Topersuadethefarmersnottousefertilizers. D.Tohelpthechildrenobtainabasiceducation.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitletothetext?A.SavingWaterinAfrica B.FightingPovertyinNorthAfricaC.HoldingbacktheSahara D.PlantingTreesinTunisia〖答案〗4.A5.C6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了SarahToumi的成长经历及其为对抗沙漠化、保护突尼斯农田所做出的努力，包括成立AcaciasforAll项目，种植树木以维护生态平衡，同时也提及了她的个人愿景和项目的发展影响。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“AsayounggirlgrowingupinFrance,SarahToumidreamedofbecomingaleaderwhocouldmaketheworldabetterplace.Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.Theresheorganizedhomeworkclubsandactivitiesforchildren.(作为一个在法国长大的年轻女孩，SarahToumi梦想成为一名能够让世界变得更美好的领导者。从九岁起，她就在假期陪伴Tunisian父亲前往他在该国东部的出生地，这唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。在那里，她为孩子们组织了家庭作业俱乐部和活动。)”可知，Toumi在Tunisian的假期旅行激发了她帮助他人的热情。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughtshaveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.(平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)”可知，导致突尼斯农田沙漠化的主因是降水量减少。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In2012,Toumicontinuedherdreamtofightthedesert.ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.“Iwanttoshowyoungpeopleinruralareasthattheycancreateopportunitieswheretheyare.Nobodyisbetterabletounderstandtheimpactofdesertificationandclimatechangethansomebodywhoislivingwithnoaccesstowater.”(2012年，Toumi继续她与沙漠作战的梦想。她搬到了突尼斯，建立了一个名为“AcaciasforAll”的项目，将她的可持续农业理念付诸行动。“我想向农村地区的年轻人展示，他们可以在自己所在的地方创造机会。没有人比那些生活在没有水的地方的人更能理解荒漠化和气候变化的影响。”)”和第五段中“Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.(Toumi估计需要大约300万棵金合欢树来保护Tunisia的农田。)”可知，Toumi建立AcaciasforAll的目的是为了推广保护他们农田的行动。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Toumiwitnessedfirst-handthedestructiveeffectofdesertification(沙漠化).“Within10yearsrichfarmersbecameworseoff,andin10yearsfromnowtheywillbepoor.IwantedtostoptheSaharaDesertinitstracks.”Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughtshaveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.(图米亲眼目睹了沙漠化的破坏性影响。“在10年内，富裕的农民变得更穷，再过10年，他们将变穷。我想阻止撒哈拉沙漠的发展。”平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)”可知，文章主要讲述了SarahToumi为阻止沙漠化进程所做的努力，包括改变农业实践、种植金合欢树等，旨在保护突尼斯的农田免受沙漠化威胁。因此，“HoldingbacktheSahara(阻挡Sahara)”最能概括文章主题。故选C。CTikTokhaspushedanewsafetyupdateinNovembertoitsappthatallowsparentstotakemorecontroloftheirteenager'saccounts,associalmediacompaniescomeunderincreasingpressuretomaketheirplatformssaferforchildren.ThecompanysaidTuesdaythatits“FamilyPairing”featurenowenablesparentstoturnoffcommentsontheirchildren'svideosentirelyortolimitthemtofriendsonly.Parentswhoseaccountsarelinkedtotheirkidswillalsobeabletosettheiraccountstoprivate,turnoffthesearchfunctionforcontent,usersorsounds,andlimitwhocanseewhichvideostheirchildrenhaveliked.Launched(发布)inMarch,theFamilyPairingtoolletsparentsseehowlongtheirchildrenarespendingonTikTokeachdayandlimitthecontenttheycansee.TikTokallowschildrentoregisterandcreateanaccountifthey'reovertheageof13.Alltheyneedtodoisprovidetheirdateofbirth.However,becauseTikTokdoesn'trequireregisterstoprovetheiridentities,somechildrenunder13haveregisteredbylyingabouttheirage，accordingtoU.K.regulatorOfcom(英国通讯管理局).AlexandraEvans,headofchildsafetypublicpolicyforTikTokinEurope,toldCNBCthatFamilyPairinghas“putitselfinparents’shoes”sinceitwaslaunched.“Ifwe'rethinkingaboutitasatoolbox,wewantedtooffermoretools,”shesaidonavideocallaheadoftheannouncement.8.WhatpushedTikToktolaunchthenewupdate?A.Thepressurefromsocialmedia. B.Theconcernaboutkids'onlinesafety.C.Theforcefromgovernment. D.Theincreasingneedofusers.9.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThesafetytipsfromTikTok. B.NewappsexploredbyTikTok.C.NewfunctionsofFamilyPairing. D.ThelimitsonFamilyPairing.10.WhatisOfcommainlyconcernedabout?A.Thedifficultyinopeninganaccount. B.Thelowagelimitforusers.C.TikTok'sfailuretocheckidentities. D.Thedemandforusers'birthdates.11.What'sEvansattitudetowardthenewFamilyPairing?A.Uninterested. B.Objective.C.Disappointed. D.Supportive.〖答案〗8.B9.C10.C11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了TikTok发布了新的安全数据更新，允许父母更多地控制青少年的账号。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TikTokhaspushedanewsafetyupdateinNovembertoitsappthatallowsparentstotakemorecontroloftheirteenager'saccounts,associalmediacompaniescomeunderincreasingpressuretomaketheirplatformssaferforchildren.(去年11月，TikTok对其应用程序进行了新的安全更新，允许父母更多地控制青少年的账户，因为社交媒体公司面临着越来越大的压力，要求他们让平台对儿童更安全。)”可知，对孩子上网安全的担忧促使TikTok推出新的更新。故选B项。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“ThecompanysaidTuesdaythatits“FamilyPairing”featurenowenablesparentstoturnoffcommentsontheirchildren'svideosentirelyortolimitthemtofriendsonly.(该公司周二表示，其“家庭配对”功能现在可以让父母完全关闭对孩子视频的评论，或将孩子的评论限制在朋友之间。)”可知，第二段主要讲了它的家庭配对的新功能。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“However,becauseTikTokdoesn'trequireregisterstoprovetheiridentities,somechildrenunder13haveregisteredbylyingabouttheirage，accordingtoU.K.regulatorOfcom.(然而，根据英国通讯管理局Ofcom的说法，由于TikTok不要求注册者证明自己的身份，一些13岁以下的儿童通过谎报年龄来注册。)”可知，Ofcom主要关心的是TikTok未能检查身份。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“AlexandraEvans,headofchildsafetypublicpolicyforTikTokinEurope,toldCNBCthatFamilyPairinghas“putitselfinparents’shoes”sinceitwaslaunched.(TikTok欧洲儿童安全公共政策负责人AlexandraEvans对CNBC表示，自推出以来，配对家庭已经‘站在父母的角度考虑问题’。)”以及最后一段中她所说的“Ifwe'rethinkingaboutitasatoolbox,wewantedtooffermoretools(如果我们把它看作一个工具箱，我们想提供更多的工具)”可知，Evans对新家庭配对的态度是支持的。故选D项。DThereareasmanykindsofcareersastherearepeople.Theyvarygreatlyinthetypeofworkinvolvedandinthewaystheyinfluenceaperson’slife.Thekindofcareeryouhavecanaffectyourlifeinmanyways.Bymakingwisedecisionsconcerningyourcareer,youcanhelpyourselfbuildthelifeyouwant.Todothat,youneedasmuchinformationaspossible.Themoreyouknowaboutyourself,thebetterableyouwillbetochooseasatisfyingcareer.Whatdopeoplehopetoacquirefromacareer?Somepeopledesireahighincome.Somehopeforfame.Othersseekforadventure.Stillothersintendtoservepeopleandmaketheworldabetterplace.Beforeyoubegintoexplorecareerfields,youshoulddetermineyourvalues,yourinterests,andyouraptitudesthatwillmakeyoucompetentforyourfuturework.Mostpeoplearehappiestinjobsthatfittheirvalues,interests,andskills.Eachpersonhasmanyvalues,whichvaryinstrength.Forexample,moneyisthestrongestvalueandpriorityforsomepeople—thatis,wealthismoreimportanttothemthananythingelse.Asaresult,theyfocustheirthoughts,behaviour,andemotionsonthegoalofearningahighincome.Othervaluesincludedevotingtoreligion,takingrisks,spendingtimewithfamily,andhelpingothers.Beforemakingacareerdecision,youcanaskyourselfwhatismostimportanttoyouandexamineyourbeliefstobetterknowyourvalues.Forexample,isitimportanttoyoutoworkasamemberofateam?Orwouldyouratherbeinchargeorworkalone?Ifworkingaloneorbeinginchargeisimportanttoyou,independenceisprobablyoneofyourprimaryvalues.12.Howcanwemakeawisecareerdecision?A.Welearnmoreaboutourselves.B.Westicktoourbeliefsmorefirmly.C.Wechangeourinterestmoreoften.D.Wefindmorecareeropportunities.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aptitudes”meaninParagraph2?A.Experiences. B.Abilities.C.Feelings. D.Families.14.Accordingtothewriter,whichisasatisfyingcareer?A.Onethatbringshugewealth.B.Onethatmeetsinnerdemands.C.Onethatdevelopsinterestsandskills.D.Onethatcontributestoformingvalues.15.Whatdoesthewriterconveytousinthelastparagraph?A.Thecontentsofourvalues.B.Thefoundationsofourvalues.C.Theplacestoachieveourvalues.D.Thewaystounderstandourvalues.〖答案〗12.A13.B14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了职业对我们的生活影响很大，在开始探索职业领域之前，我们应该确定自己的价值观、兴趣和能力。对自己了解得越多，我们就越有能力选择一个满意的职业。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Bymakingwisedecisionsconcerningyourcareer,youcanhelpyourselfbuildthelifeyouwant.Todothat,youneedasmuchinformationaspossible.Themoreyouknowaboutyourself,thebetterableyouwillbetochooseasatisfyingcareer.”(通过对你的职业做出明智的决定，你可以帮助自己建立你想要的生活。要做到这一点，你需要尽可能多的信息。你对自己了解得越多，你就越有能力选择一个令人满意的职业。)可知，要做出明智的职业选择，需要尽可能地多了解自己。故选A项。【13题详析】词义猜测题。根据该词后面的定语从句“thatwillmakeyoucompetentforyourfuturework”(将使你有能力胜任未来的工作)可知，aptitude是让人们能够胜任今后工作的某种品质；再结合后文的“…thatfittheirvalues,interests,andskills”(符合他们的价值观、兴趣和技能)可知，这里的aptitudes应该与skills意义接近，可猜测其意为“能力”。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Mostpeoplearehappiestinjobsthatfittheirvalues,interests,andskills.”(大多数人对适合他们价值观、兴趣和技能的工作感到满意)可知，在作者看来，能满足内在需要的职业才是理想的职业。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。分析最后一段的段落结构可知，本段采取总分结构，所以第一句话是本段的中心句；根据本段第一句“Beforemakingacareerdecision,youcanaskyourselfwhatismostimportanttoyouandexamineyourbeliefstobetterknowyourvalues.”(在做出职业决定之前，你可以问问自己什么对你来说是最重要的，并检查你的信念以更好地了解你的价值观。)可知，在做职业决策之前，人们应该了解自己的价值观，由此可知，本段主要介绍了几种了解自己价值观的方法。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?____16____AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforabout1,500students.____17____Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockers(寄存柜，有锁存物柜)toputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherrentthanbuythem.____18____Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.____19____Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver’sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.____20____Theymusttakescience,math,Englishandsocialstudies.Theycanchooseart,homemaking,fashiondesignandotherclasses.Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:healtheducation,physicaleducationorforeignlanguagestudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.Thereisafive-minutebreakbetweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnextclass.Theregularschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafter-schoolactivities.Theseactivitiesincludesports-especiallyfootball,basketball,baseballandsoccerorclubs,suchasyearbook,speech,schoolnewspaper,photographorstudentgovernment.A.Everystudentisgivenalocker.B.Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.C.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.D.Studentsmustpaybackiftheylostanyofthem.E.Becauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.F.Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakesomespecialsubjects.G.ThisarticlewilldescribeatypicalAmericanhighschoolanditsstudents.〖答案〗16.G17.A18.D19.C20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一所典型的美国高中及其学生的情况。【16题详析】根据上文“HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?(你有没有想过美国的高中到底是什么样的？)”及下文“AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforabout1,500students.(一所典型的美国高中有几栋大楼和足够容纳1500名学生的空间)”可知，G.ThisarticlewilldescribeatypicalAmericanhighschoolanditsstudents.(这篇文章将描述一所典型的美国高中及其学生)能够承上启下，符合语境，选项中Americanhighschool是关键词。故选G。【17题详析】根据下文“Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockers(寄存柜，有锁存物柜)toputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.(当学生们第一次到达学校时，他们直接去他们的储物柜放好或拿起他们的课本，挂起他们的户外衣服)”可知，每个学生都有自己的储物柜。A.Everystudentisgivenalocker.(每个学生都有一个储物柜)能够衔接下文，符合语境，选项中locker是关键词。故选A。【18题详析】根据上文“AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherrentthanbuythem.(由于美国的教科书很贵，学生们宁愿租也不愿买)”可知，很多美国学生选择租教材，结合常识可知，丢失了课本，需要赔偿。由此可知，D.Studentsmustpaybackiftheylostanyofthem.(如果学生丢失了任何一本，他们必须赔偿)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选D。【19题详析】根据上文“Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.(美国学生有不同类型的学校交通工具。如果他们住得足够近，他们通常乘坐黄色的校车或步行去学校)”可知，此处讲述的是美国高中生上学的交通方式。由此可知，C.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.(有时他们的父母开车送他们去学校)是一种上学方式，能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选C。【20题详析】根据下文“Theymusttakescience,math,Englishandsocialstudies.Theycanchooseart,homemaking,fashiondesignandotherclasses.Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:healtheducation,physicaleducationorforeignlanguagestudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.(他们必须参加科学、数学、英语和社会研究。他们可以选择艺术、家政、时装设计等课程。有些学校要求学生选修下列一门或多门特殊课程：健康教育、体育或外语学习。学生们每门课都去不同的教室上课)”可知，此处讲述的是美国高中生上课的情况。由此可知，B.Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.(每天，学生们上六到七节课)能够引起下文，符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CaneloclimbedPicodeOrizabaonhisown,followingapackofhikersinOctoberwhohadgivenhim____21____.Eventuallymakinghiswaynearlytothepeakofthe18,491foottallmountain,Canelo____22____tofollowseveralothergroupsofclimbersbackandstayedinthe____23____positionfornearlyamonth,____24____strongwindsandbittercold.Butlastweek,agroupof30climbersdecidedto____25____arescuetaskforthepurposeofbringingCanelodownto____26____.HilarioAguilar,oneoftheclimbinginstructors,recordedtherescueonhisFacebookpage,explaininghowtheclimbersfoundthe____27____andstarvingdognearthepeak’ssummitandslowlycoaxed(哄)himtothemwithwaterandsnacks.OncetheygainedCanelo’s____28____,theteamdecidedto____29____Caneloandputhiminabackpack,carryinghimdownthemountain.Onreturning,Canelowas____30____toalocalvet(兽医)foracheckupandsomebasiccare．Aguilar,whoalreadyhastwodogsofhisown,knewhecouldn’tprovideCanelowitha(n)____31____homeandturnedoverthedogtoFatima,afriendwhoworksforalocalanimal____32____.____33____,nowthatCanelo’sstoryhasbecomenationalnewsinMexico,theshelterwherehe’srestinghasbeen____34____withadoptioninquiries(收养咨询),meaningthatCanelo’s____35____ofwandering(流浪)aloneinthewildernessareoverforgood.21.A.money B.praise C.freedom D.food22.A.hesitated B.stopped C.refused D.expected23.A.central B.high C.exciting D.hopeful24.A.enjoying B.describing C.following D.braving25.A.carryout B.putout C.takeout D.callout26.A.town B.hospital C.safety D.life27.A.shaking B.barking C.sleeping D.jumping28.A.confidence B.experience C.trust D.agreement29.A.tieup B.keepoff C.takein D.hurryup30.A.sold B.rushed C.posted D.awarded31.A.extra B.warm C.cheap D.beautiful32.A.shelter B.organization C.charity D.center33.A.Suddenly B.Happily C.Unfortunately D.Secretly34.A.filled B.equipped C.fed D.tired35.A.years B.months C.decades D.days〖答案〗21.D22.C23.B24.D25.A26.C27.A28.C29.A30.B31.B32.A33.B34.A35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了狗狗Canelo跟随一群给他食物的徒步旅行者登上了奥里萨巴峰，但是他拒绝跟随登山者返回，于是在山顶非常恶劣的环境中待了近一个月。随后，由30名登山者组成的小组决定执行救援任务，将Canelo带回安全地带，之后他被送往了动物收容所。这个消息成为了墨西哥全国性新闻，很多人想收养Canelo。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年10月，卡内洛跟随一群给他食物的徒步旅行者，独自攀登了奥里萨巴峰。A.money钱；B.praise赞美；C.freedom自由；D.food食物。根据后文“starvingdognearthepeak’ssummitandslowlycoaxed(哄)himtothemwithwaterandsnacks.”可知，Canelo是一条狗，结合选项可知，Canelo需要的是食物，由此可知，他应是跟随给他食物的徒步旅行者，故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，卡内洛几乎登上了这座海拔18491英尺的山峰，但他拒绝跟随其他几组登山者返回，并在高处顶着强风和严寒，停留了近一个月。A.hesitated犹豫；B.stopped停止；C.refused拒绝；D.expected期待。由下文“positionfornearlyamonth”和“starvingdognearthepeak’ssummitandslowlycoaxed(哄)himtothemwithwaterandsnacks.”可知，狗狗Canelo待在山上将近一个月，由此可知，他在登上山峰后，拒绝跟随其他几组登山者返回，故选C。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，卡内洛几乎登上了这座海拔18491英尺的山峰，但他拒绝跟随其他几组登山者返回，并在高处顶着强风和严寒，停留了近一个月。A.central中心的；B.high高的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.hopeful有希望的。由上文“Eventuallymakinghiswaynearlytothepeakofthe18,491foottallmountain”和下文提到的他在山顶待了将近一个月可知，Canelo登上了海拔18491英尺的山峰，由此可知，他待在山顶近一个月，即在高处待了近一个月，故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，卡内洛几乎登上了这座海拔18491英尺的山峰，但他拒绝跟随其他几组登山者返回，并在高处顶着强风和严寒，停留了近一个月。A.enjoying享受；B.describing描述；C.following跟随；D.braving勇于置身（恶劣或危险的环境）。由下文“strongwindsandbittercold.”可知，Canelo在山顶置身于强风和严寒这样恶劣的环境中，故选D。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但上周，由30名登山者组成的小组决定执行救援任务，以将卡内洛带回安全地带。A.carryout实施；B.putout扑灭；C.takeout取出；D.callout召唤出。由下文“arescuetaskforthepurposeofbringingCanelodown”可知，登山小组决定执行救援Canelo的计划，故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但上周，由30名登山者组成的小组决定执行救援任务，以将卡内洛带回安全地带。A.town镇子；B.hospital医院；C.safety安全；D.life生活。由上文“arescuetaskforthepurposeofbringingCanelodownto”可知，救援小组要把在山顶的Canelo救下来，带到安全地方，故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：登山教练之一希拉里奥·阿吉拉尔在他的Facebook页面上记录了救援过程，解释了登山者如何在山顶附近发现了这只颤抖且饥饿的狗，并用水和零食慢慢地将它哄到身边。A.shaking摇晃；B.barking犬吠；C.sleeping睡觉；D.jumping跳跃。此处是现在分词作定语，修饰dog，上文提到“strongwindsandbittercold.”山顶有风极其寒冷且狗在上面待了将近一个月可知，这只狗被发现时应该是颤抖且饥饿的，故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：获得卡内洛的信任后，团队决定将卡内洛绑起来，装进背包，背着下山。A.confidence自信；B.experience经历；C.trust信任；D.agreement协议。上文“slowlycoaxed(哄)himtothemwithwaterandsnacks.”提到团队用零食哄骗狗狗Canelo下来，下文“puthiminabackpack,carryinghimdownthemountain.”提到他们把狗狗Canelo带到了山下可知，他们应该是获得了狗狗Canelo的信任，随后把他放进背包，背下山，故选C。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：获得卡内洛的信任后，团队决定将卡内洛绑起来，装进背包，背着下山。A.tieup捆绑；B.keepoff避免；C.takein吸收；D.hurryup急忙。由下文“Caneloandputhiminabackpack,”和常识可知，狗狗Canelo应该是被绑起来放到背包，然后背下山，不然的话他会乱动，故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回来后，卡内洛被紧急送往当地兽医处进行检查和一些基本护理。A.sold出售；B.rushed急忙；C.posted发布；D.awarded奖励。由下文“toalocalvet(兽医)foracheckupandsomebasiccare.”可知，狗狗Canelo应该是被紧急送往医院，故选B。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿吉拉尔自己已经养了两只狗，他知道自己无法为卡内洛提供一个温暖的家，于是将狗交给了在当地动物收容所工作的朋友法蒂玛。A.extra额外的；B.warm温暖的；C.cheap便宜的；D.beautiful美丽的。由上文“Aguilar,whoalreadyhastwodogsofhisown”可知，阿吉拉尔自己已经养了两只狗，所以他无法收养Canelo，即为Canelo提供一个温暖的家，故选B。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿吉拉尔自己已经养了两只狗，他知道自己无法为卡内洛提供一个温暖的家，于是将狗交给了在当地动物收容所工作的朋友法蒂玛。A.shelter收容所；B.organization组织；C.charity慈善；D.center中心。由下文“theshelterwherehe’sresting”可知，狗狗Canelo被送到了收容所，故选A。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，现在卡内洛的故事已经成为墨西哥的全国性新闻，他休息的收容所里也满是收养的问题，这意味着卡内洛独自在荒野流浪的日子一去不复返了。A.Suddenly突然；B.Happily幸运的是，快乐地；C.Unfortunately；D.Secretly秘密地。由下文“nowthatCanelo’sstoryhasbecomenationalnewsinMexico,theshelterwherehe’srestinghasbeen________withadoptioninquiries(收养咨询),meaningthatCanelo’s________ofwandering(流浪)aloneinthewildernessareoverforgood.”可知，许多人想收养Canelo，这是幸运的事，故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，现在卡内洛的故事已经成为墨西哥的全国性新闻，他休息的收容所里也满是人们收养的问题，这意味着卡内洛独自在荒野流浪的日子一去不复返了。A.filled充满；B.equipped配备；C.fed喂养；D.tired使劳累。由下文“withadoptioninquiries”可知，许多人想收养Canelo，即Canelo所在的收容所满是收养的问题，故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，现在卡内洛的故事已经成为墨西哥的全国性新闻，他休息的收容所里也满是人们收养的问题，这意味着卡内洛独自在荒野流浪的日子一去不复返了。A.years年；B.months月；C.decades几十年；D.days天。由下文“ofwandering(流浪)aloneinthewildernessareoverforgood.”和上文“theshelterwherehe’srestinghasbeen_______withadoptioninquiries(收养咨询)”可知，许多人想收养Canelo，所以他独自在荒野流浪的日子一去不复返了，故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nobody____36____(like)tolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingispartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.Althoughlosingisunpleasant,itcanbeapositivething.Wecanlearnfromeveryfailure,whichmayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Butfirstwemustknow

____37____tobeagoodloser.Foronething,weshouldtakeapositiveattitudetowardsit.Wecanbeginbyrealizingthatlosingissometimesunavoidable.Therefore,wedon’tneedtobe____38____(embarrass).Wemustcorrectourmistakesandtryagain.____39____isknowntoall,practicemakesperfect.Ifwepractise____40____(lose)bycreatingchallengesfor____41____(we),wewillneverbeafraidoffailure.Foranother,weshouldbepolitewhenwelose.Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnerandshareinhisorher____42____(happy),ourdisappointmentwill____43____(definite)goaway.All____44____all,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatfirst,buttherearemanybenefits.Goodlosers____45____(respect)andadmiredand,mostimportantly,theywinintheend.〖答案〗36.likes37.how38.embarrassed39.As40.losing41.ourselves42.happiness43.definitely44.in45.arerespected【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人如何成为一个好的失败者。【36题详析】考查主谓一致。句意：没有人喜欢失败，但我们必须接受失败是生活的一部分。结合句意可知，此处在讲述一般事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为nobody，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。【37题详析】考查副词。句意：但首先我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。此处考查特