山西省吕梁市部分学校2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省吕梁市部分学校2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthespeakersgotoworktomorrow?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheInternet.B.Awoman.C.Avideo.3.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheTVshow?A.Boring.B.Popular.C.Funny.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingadvice.B.Writingapaper.C.Drivingtothelibrary.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Owencan'tsucceed.B.Owenhasachancetowin.C.Owenhasn'tmadeadecision.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Ateacher.B.Apoliceman.C.Adoctor.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.ImproveherEnglish.B.Wearapairofglasses.C.Getaphysicalcheckup.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Classmates.C.Motherandson.9.Whydidthemandobadlyinthemid-termexam?A.Hewasill.B.Hedidn'tstudyhard.C.Hestayeduplatelastnight.10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Retakehisexam.B.Talkwithhisfriends.C.Buyanewbook.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarestrangers.B.Theyarehavinganinterview.C.Thewomanistheman'steacher.12.Whatkindofjobisthemanlookingfor?A.OneinSpain.B.Onewithflexiblehours.C.Oneintheeducationfield.13.Wherewillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.Intheman'scompany.B.IntheITdepartment.C.Inthewoman'soffice.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesthemanaskforleave?A.Toseeadoctor.B.Tovisithisfamily.C.Totakeavacation.15.Whenwillthemanfinishhisproject?A.BynextTuesday.B.BynextWednesday.C.BynextThursday.16.WhatwillMr.Greenhelpthemando?A.Buytickets.B.Hireanewassistant.C.Maintaincontactwithhiscustomers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendoesBlackFridaydatebackto?A.The1950s.B.The1990s.C.The2000s.18.Whichisthebiggest24-hoursaleseventintheworld?A.BlackFriday.B.SinglesDay.C.CyberMonday.19.WhatisusuallysoldonCyberMonday?A.Foods.B.Technologyitems.C.Homedevices.20.HowmuchdidPrimeDayearnlastyear?A.$38.4billion.B.$9.4billion.C.$7.16billion.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWanttoseetheworld?Eachyear,TIMEmagazinemakesalistoftheWorld’sGreatestPlaces,whichisprovidedbyourreaders.Theywilltakeusfromcitiestowilderness,andfromtinyvillagestofarawayislands.Herearesomeofthebestones.CultureTripRapaNuiisanislandinthePacificOcean.It’salsoknownasEasterIsland.It’sfamousforthemassiveandmysterioussculptures(雕像)madebytheRapaNuipeople,whoarrivedabout1,200yearsago.ThespiritofHotuMatu’a,theirearlyking,issaidtohavebecomeaseaturtle.—ByJohannaReadLivelySpotTheGalápagosIslandsarelocatedoffthecoastofEcuadorinSouthAmerica.TheyaresomeofthemostbiodiverseplacesonEarth.Recently,marine-lifeprotectionswereexpandedinthearea,limitingfishingandcrestingsafepathsforanimalstotravelthrough.—ByKarenCatchpoleAncientPastAlentejoisaruralpartofPortugalinEurope.Itiscoveredwithforestsandolivegroves.Thereareancientcities,too.AmuseuminEstremozshowsofftraditionaltiles.InEsperanca,hikerscanseeeaglesandvultures,plus5,000-year-oldcavepaintings.—ByRobinCatalanoBikeIt!BogotáisthecapitalofColombiainSouthAmerica.It’stheperfectplaceforabikeride.Thecityhastakenstepstoreducepollution.Ithasmorethan350milesofbikepaths.Thecityalsohasabikeshareprogram,whichwillprovidebicyclesthatpeoplewithdisabilitiescanuse.—ByKateCrittenden1.WhatcanpeopledoonRapaNui?A.MeetHotuMatu’a. B.Visitamuseum.C.Enjoysculptures. D.Seeeagles.2.WhorecommendstheGalápagosIslands?A.JohannaRead. B.KarenCatchpole.C.RobinCatalano. D.KateCrittenden.3.Whichplacebestsuitspeoplewholikeridingbikes?A.Estremoz. B.Alentejo. C.Esperanca. D.Bogotá.〖答案〗1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《时代周刊》推荐的四个顶级旅游地。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据CultureTrip部分的“It’sfamousforthemassiveandmysterioussculptures(雕像)madebytheRapaNuipeople,whoarrivedabout1,200yearsago.(它以大约1200年前抵达的拉帕努伊人制作的巨大而神秘的雕像而闻名。)”可知，在拉帕努伊岛上可以看到雕像。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据LivelySpot部分的“TheGalápagosIslands...”和“—ByKarenCatchpole”可知，KarenCatchpole推荐了GalápagosIslands。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据BikeIt!部分的“BogotáisthecapitalofColombiainSouthAmerica.It’stheperfectplaceforahikeride.(波哥大是南美洲哥伦比亚的首都。这是骑自行车旅行的理想场所。)”可知，波哥大适合骑行爱好者游玩。故选D。BFinnishLapland,inthefarnorthofEurope,ishometosome180,000peopleandaround200,000reindeer(驯鹿).Theanimalslivewildbuteachonehasanowner,identifiedbyamarkonitsear.AnneOllila,50,oneof4,000suchowners,worksintheFinnishpartofthisregionwithherhusbandandtwoadultsonsandtheirfamilies.Theyfarmtheanimalsmainlyformeat,butreindeertourismhasalsobecomeanimportantsourceofincome.Ollilalives80kilometresinsidetheArcticCircle,anhourfromLapland’scapitalcity,Rovaniemi,andsevenkilometresfromhernearestneighbour.Summerdays—whenthereindeerraisersearmarknewbornreindeer—arelongandinJunethesunneversets.AtthattimeOllilasleepsduringthedayandwalksupto20kilometresanightthroughtheforest,makingthemostofthecoolertemperaturestodoherworkbuthavingtoendurelargegroupsofinsectsalongtheway.Indeepestwinter,thereislittledaylight.Manygrasslandsarefrozenandthereindeermoveintotheforestforprotectionagainstwolvesandgoldeneagles—thebirdscankillanadultreindeer.OllilaandherfamilyoffertouristsreindeerexperiencesthroughtheircompanyReindeerJourney.Visitorscangetclosetotheanimalsinthewildorattheirfarm,watchingthembeingtrainedtopullsledges(雪橇)ortakeasleighride.“Reindeerareverysmartanimals,”Ollilasays.“Theyhavedifferentpersonalities,andsomeareveryfunny.”OneofherfavouritesisRocky,namedafterthemovieboxinglegend.“He’sverycuriousandalwaysintrouble,”shesays.“Heoncegothimselfstuckintreebranchesandhadtobeliftedout,andhehasbeenknowntowalkoffwithhisowners’dryingunderwear.”OllilagaveupherjobasasociologyresearcherattheUniversityofLaplandin2010todevoteherselftoraisingreindeer.“Ilovetheenvironment,theanimalsandthefreedom,”shesays.“Also,Ihaveasenseofbelongingtosomethingbiggerthanme,toawayoflifethroughthegenerations.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endure”inparagraph2mean?A.Goawaywith. B.Catchupwith.C.Lookforwardto. D.Putupwith.5.Whydothereindeermoveintotheforestinwinteraccordingtothetext?A.Togetearmarked. B.Tofindtheirowners.C.Toprotectthemselves. D.Toavoidcoldtemperatures.6.WhatdoesOllilathinkofRocky?A.Heisfoolish. B.Heisatroublemaker.C.Heisinterestedinplantingtrees. D.Heisafamousfilmmaker.7.WhatcanweinferaboutOllilafromthelastparagraph?A.Shehasadeepaffectionfornature.B.Shehaslongbeentiredofraisingreindeer.C.Shehasbeenasociologyresearchersince2010.D.Shehadnochancetoreceiveacollegeeducation.〖答案〗4.D5.C6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了AnneOllila和她的家人饲养驯鹿的故事。【4题详析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前“AtthattimeOllilasleepsduringthedayandwalksupto20kilometresanightthroughtheforest,makingthemostofthecoolertemperaturestodoherworkbuthavingto(在那个时候，奥利拉白天睡觉，晚上步行20公里穿过森林，充分利用较低的温度来完成她的工作，但不得不这样做)”及画线词后“largegroupsofinsectsalongtheway.(沿途有一大群昆虫)”可推断，奥利拉一路上不得不忍受大群的昆虫。画线词的意思和putupwith“忍受”最接近。Goawaywith意为“携带某物离开”；Catchupwith意为“追上，赶上”；Lookforwardto意为“期待”。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Indeepestwinter,thereislittledaylight.Manygrasslandsarefrozenandthereindeermoveintotheforestforprotectionagainstwolvesandgoldeneagles—thebirdscankillanadultreindeer.(在深冬，几乎没有日光。许多草原都被冻结了，驯鹿为了躲避狼和金雕而进入森林——金雕可以杀死一只成年驯鹿”可知，驯鹿在冬天进入森林是为了保护自己。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“OneofherfavouritesisRocky,namedafterthemovieboxinglegend.“He’sverycuriousandalwaysintrouble,”shesays.“Heoncegothimselfstuckintreebranchesandhadtobeliftedout,andhehasbeenknowntowalkoffwithhisowners’dryingunderwear.”(她最喜欢的一个是洛基，以电影拳击传奇人物的名字命名。“他很好奇，总是惹麻烦，”她说。“它曾经被困在树枝上，不得不被人抬出来，它还曾偷走主人正在晾晒的内衣。”)”可知，Ollila认为Rocky总是闯祸。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“OllilagaveupherjobasasociologyresearcherattheUniversityofLaplandin2010todevoteherselftoraisingreindeer.“Ilovetheenvironment,theanimalsandthefreedom,”shesays.(2010年，奥利拉放弃了拉普兰大学社会学研究员的工作，全身心地投入到驯鹿饲养中。“我喜欢这里的环境、动物和自由，”她说。)”可推断，Ollila对大自然有着深厚的感情。故选A。COvertheyears,moviesandbookshaveusedtornadoestosweeptheircharactersofftomagicallands,todestroyentirecities,ortodefeatasuperhero’sdangeroussupervillain(恶棍).Allofthesetornadoeshaveonethingincommon:Theyareincrediblypowerful.Theycanhavewindspeedsover300milesperhour(mph),growoveramilewide,andtravelover50miles.Theyareincrediblydangerousandshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.Scientistscan’tgoinsidetornadoes,whichmeansthattheyareextremelyhardtoresearch.Asaresult,weknowsurprisinglylittleaboutthem.Inordertotellhowpowerfulatornadois,scientistslookathowmuchdestructionitcauses.ScientiststhenrankthetornadoontheEnhancedFujitaScale(级别)(EF-Scale),whichrangesfromEF0toEF5.Forexample,atornadothatonlydamagestreesbutdoesn’tsignificantlydamagebuildingswouldberatedEFOwithwindspeedsbetween65and85mph.Atornadothatblowsawaybuildingsandtearsupsidewalks,ontheotherhand,wouldberatedEF5withwindspeedsover200mph.ThemostpowerfultornadoinUnitedStateshistoryoccurrednearOklahomaCityin1999.Ithadwindspeedsover310mph,thehighestwindspeedeverrecordedonEarth.Atornadowithwindspeedsthathighcannotonlypickupandthrowautomobiles,butalsoknockovertrainsandtearuproadways.Luckilyforanyonelivinginanareathatexperiencestheoccasionaltornadoes,theyusuallyonlylastonetotenminutes.Morepowerfultornadoescanlastoveranhourintherightconditions,buttheyareveryrare.Ifyoufindyourselfexperiencingatornado,findasafeplaceinside,likeaninteriorhall,basementorcloset.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyobjectsthatcouldfallonyou,andlieonyourstomachwithyourhandsprotectingthebackofyourhead.Havingatornadoemergencyplanisextremelyimportantastornadoescanappearveryquickly.Makesuretolistentotheradioortelevisiontostayupdatedonseriousweatherpatternsinyourarea.8.WhichofthefollowingisprobablythewindspeedofanEF4tornado?A.65mph. B.85mph. C.200mph. D.310mph.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplegiveninparagraph3?A.Tornadoescandogreatharm. B.Americancarsneeddeveloping.C.OklahomaCityhadnotrainsin1999. D.ThestrongesttornadooccurredintheUK.10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatatornadois. B.Howatornadoforms.C.Tipstosurviveatornado. D.Howtorecognizeatornado.11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.AguidebooktotheUSA. B.Anintroductiontoahistoricalbook.C.Areviewoffamousmovies. D.Anarticleonnaturaldisasters.〖答案〗8.C9.A10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是龙卷风以及如何应对龙卷风。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Atornadothatblowsawaybuildingsandtearsupsidewalks,ontheotherhand,wouldberatedEF5withwindspeedsover200mph.(另一方面，吹走建筑物并撕裂人行道的龙卷风将被评为EF5级，风速超过200英里/小时。)”可知，EF4级别的龙卷风风速可能是200mph左右。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ithadwindspeedsover310mph,thehighestwindspeedeverrecordedonEarth.Atornadowithwindspeedsthathighcannotonlypickupandthrowautomobiles,butalsoknockovertrainsandtearuproadways.(它的风速超过每小时310英里，是地球上有记录以来的最高风速。风速如此之高的龙卷风不仅可以卷起并抛起汽车，还可以撞倒火车，撕毁道路。)”可知，本段的例子告诉我们：龙卷风的危害很大。故选A项。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ifyoufindyourselfexperiencingatornado,findasafeplaceinside,likeaninteriorhall,basementorcloset.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyobjectsthatcouldfallonyou,andlieonyourstomachwithyourhandsprotectingthebackofyourhead.Havingatornadoemergencyplanisextremelyimportantastornadoescanappearveryquickly.Makesuretolistentotheradioortelevisiontostayupdatedonseriousweatherpatternsinyourarea.(如果你发现自己正在经历龙卷风，在室内找一个安全的地方，比如室内大厅、地下室或壁橱。远离窗户和可能砸到你的重物，趴着用手保护后脑勺。有一个龙卷风应急计划是非常重要的，因为龙卷风会很快出现。一定要收听广播或电视，及时了解你所在地区恶劣天气的最新情况。)”可知，本段主要介绍了如何在龙卷风中幸存的小贴士。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文以及根据第一段“Allofthesetornadoeshaveonethingincommon:Theycanhavewindspeedsover300milesperhour(mph),growoveramilewide,andtravelover50miles.Theyareincrediblydangerousandshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.(所有这些龙卷风都有一个共同点:它们的风速可以超过每小时300英里(每小时300英里)，生长宽度超过一英里，行进距离超过50英里。它们非常危险，应该不惜一切代价避免。)”可知，文章主要介绍了什么是龙卷风以及如何应对龙卷风。所以来自一篇关于自然灾害的文章。故选D项。DWhenAdelereleased(发行)her2011singleSomeoneLikeYou,thisbittersweetsongispopularwithmillionsworldwide.Morethanadecadelater,itremainsoneofhermostpopularsongs.Herartistry,aswellasthatofmanyotherswhohavemasteredtheartofmakinglistenersfeelmovedwithslowandemotionalbeats,hasawayofmanagingtheemotionalpainofheartbreakandloss.Listeningtofavoritesongscouldalsoreducepeople’sfeelingsofpain,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinPainResearch.Andthemosteffectivepainrelieverswerefoundtobesadsongsdetailingbittersweetandemotionalexperiences.“Itdoesn’ttaketheplaceofmedicinewhenyouhaveaheadache,butmusiccanhelpreduceyourpain,”saidPatrickStroman,aprofessoratQueen’sUniversityinKingston,Ontario.Hedidn’tjoininthestudy.“Unlikeothermedications,”henoted,“thereisnosideeffectorriskinlisteningtomusic(justkeepthevolumeatareasonablelevel).”Thesmallstudyinvited63youngadultstobringoneoftheirfavoritesongs.Theresearchersalsohadtheyoungadultspickoneofsevensongsthattheteamconsideredrelaxingandwereunfamiliartothestudyparticipants.Allthewhile,theresearchersstuckahotobject—similartothepainofaboilinghotteacupontheparticipants’skin—totheirleftinnerforearms.Whenratingtheirexperiences,peopleweremorelikelytoreportfeelinglesspainwhenlisteningtotheirfavoritesongscomparedwithhearingtheunfamiliarrelaxingsongs.Withmillionsofsongsavailable,oneperson’sfavoritesongislikelynotthesameasanother.Afterinterviewingtheparticipantsaboutthesongtheybroughtandtheirratingofpain,theresearchersfoundpeoplewholistenedtobittersweetandmovingsongsfeltlesspainthanwhentheylistenedtosongswithcalmingorcheerfulthemes(主题).“It’saverycoolresult,”saidleadstudyauthorDariusValevicius,adoctoralstudentofneurosciencesattheUniversityofMontreal.“Ithinkit’swhyImyselfandprobablymanypeoplechoosetolistentobittersweetorevenspiritualmusic.”12.WhydoestheauthormentionAdeleinthefirstparagraph?A.Toreachaconclusion. B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Toofferasuggestion. D.Toprovidethebackground.13.WhatisStroman’sattitudetotheeffectoflisteningtomusic?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Unclear. D.Unconcerned.14.Whatdidtheparticipantsdointhenewstudy?A.Theyreportedtheirfeelingsofpain. B.Theyinterviewedmanymusicians.C.Theymadevariouskindsofteacups. D.Theypickedoutthemusictheydon'tlike.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhenIstheBestTimetoListentoMusic?B.HowDoYouCreatePopularSongsQuickly?C.TheBestWaytoReducePainMightBetoWriteMusicD.CertainTypesofMusicCouldHelpYouFeelLessPain〖答案〗12.B13.B14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现——某些类型的音乐能够帮助你减轻痛苦。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“WhenAdelereleased(发行)her2011singleSomeoneLikeYou,thisbittersweetsongispopularwithmillionsworldwide.Morethanadecadelater,itremainsoneofhermostpopularsongs.Herartistry,aswellasthatofmanyotherswhohavemasteredtheartofmakinglistenersfeelmovedwithslowandemotionalbeats,hasawayofmanagingtheemotionalpainofheartbreakandloss.(当阿黛尔在2011年发行单曲《SomeoneLikeYou》时，这首苦乐参半的歌曲受到了全球数百万人的欢迎。十多年后，这首歌仍然是她最受欢迎的歌曲之一。她的艺术，以及其他许多掌握了用缓慢而情绪化的节奏让听众感到感动的艺术的人，有一种管理心碎和失去的情感痛苦的方法。)”可推断，作者在第一段提到Adele是为了引出话题，说明她的音乐能够引起听众的情感共鸣，并引出音乐对减轻疼痛的研究。故选B项。【13题详析】推理判断题。观点态度题。根据第三段““Itdoesn’ttaketheplaceofmedicinewhenyouhaveaheadache,butmusiccanhelpreduceyourpain,”saidPatrickStroman,aprofessoratQueen’sUniversityinKingston,Ontario.Hedidn’tjoininthestudy.“Unlikeothermedications,”henoted,“thereisnosideeffectorriskinlisteningtomusic(justkeepthevolumeatareasonablelevel).(当你头痛时，音乐不能代替药物，但音乐可以帮助减轻你的疼痛，”安大略省金斯敦皇后大学的教授帕特里克·斯特罗斯曼说。他没有参加这项研究。“与其他药物不同，”他指出，“听音乐没有副作用或风险(只需将音量保持在合理的水平)。”)”可知，Stroman对于听音乐减轻痛苦的效果持“肯定的”态度。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Whenratingtheirexperiences,peopleweremorelikelytoreportfeelinglesspainwhenlisteningtotheirfavoritesongscomparedwithhearingtheunfamiliarrelaxingsongs.(在评价他们的体验时，与听不熟悉的放松歌曲相比，人们更有可能在听自己喜欢的歌曲时感到更少的痛苦)”可知，研究的参与者会在实验中报告他们对于痛苦的感受。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Listeningtofavoritesongscouldalsoreducepeople’sfeelingsofpain,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinPainResearch.Andthemosteffectivepainrelieverswerefoundtobesadsongsdetailingbittersweetandemotionalexperiences.(根据发表在《疼痛研究前沿》杂志上的一项新研究，听喜欢的歌曲也可以减少人们的疼痛感。研究发现，最有效的止痛药是描述苦乐参半和情感经历的悲伤歌曲。)”可知，某些类型的音乐能够帮助你减轻痛苦。故短文的标题为“某些类型的音乐可以帮助你减轻疼痛”。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwearekids,welaughalot.Butaswebecomeadults,itismuchmoredifficulttolaughsoeasily.Doyoulaughtoolittleinyourlife?Doyourememberhowyouusedtolaughbefore,asachild?___16___.It’sagreatwaytorelax,notjustonapurelyemotionallevel,butalsophysically.Itcanreduceourbloodpressure.Italsocontributestothereleaseofhormones(荷尔蒙)thataregoodforourhealth.___17___.Ithelpsusfeelmoreateasearoundnewpeopleandalsoconnectsuswithothers.Sometimes,youmightfeellikethereisnotmuchcausetolaugh.Lifecanbetough.Butlaughteris,ifnotthebestmedicine,agoodsupporttohavefortoughtimesandforgoodtimesaswell.Soyoushouldallowyourselftolaughasyouusedto.Agoodideaistogiveyourselfpermissiontoplay.Playisanaturalactivitythatpromotesalotoflaughter,whetherit'sthroughvideogames,outdoorgames,orboardgames.___18___.Laughtercomesfrombeingwithothers.___19___.Hangoutwithfamilymembersthatarenicetobearound,withwhomyoucanhavefun,laugh,andenjoyyourself.Giveyourtimetothosewhocanshareyourlaughter.Morethananything,learntodevelophumor.___20___.Laughatyourmistakesandlearntolaughatyourself.Thenyouwillbesurprisedbythechangesyouwillseeinyourlife.A.Youdon’thavetobemeanB.LaughterhasalotofbenefitsC.Don’ttakeyourselftooseriouslyD.TrytoseeyourfriendsmoreoftenE.WatchvideostohelpyoucorrectyourmistakesF.Inadditiontothese,laughinghasasocialfunctionG.Justdiscoverwhatyouliketoplayandhavefunwithit〖答案〗16.B17.F18.G19.D20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笑的好处和如何制造让我们笑的场合。【16题详析】根据空后“It’sagreatwaytorelax,notjustonapurelyemotionallevel,butalsophysically.Itcanreduceourbloodpressure.Italsocontributestothereleaseofhormones(荷尔蒙)thataregoodforourhealth.(这是一种很好的放松方式，不仅在纯粹的情感层面上，而且在身体上。它可以降低我们的血压。它还有助于荷尔蒙的释放，这对我们的健康有益)”可知，本段是说笑的好处，B项“笑有很多好处”适合作本段的主题句。故选B。【17题详析】根据空前“Itcanreduceourbloodpressure.Italsocontributestothereleaseofhormones(荷尔蒙)thataregoodforourhealth.(它可以降低我们的血压。它还有助于荷尔蒙的释放，这对我们的健康有益)”及空后“Ithelpsusfeelmoreateasearoundnewpeopleandalsoconnectsuswithothers.(它帮助我们在陌生人面前感到更自在，也让我们与他人联系起来)”可知，F项“除了这些以外，笑还有社交功能”符合语境。故选F。【18题详析】根据空前“Agoodideaistogiveyourselfpermissiontoplay.Playisanaturalactivitythatpromotesalotoflaughter,whetherit'sthroughvideogames,outdoorgames,orboardgames.(一个好主意是允许自己去玩。玩耍是一种自然的活动，可以带来很多笑声，无论是通过电子游戏、户外游戏还是棋盘游戏)”可知，本段是说允许自己玩，并列举了几种游戏，G项“发现你喜欢玩的游戏，并从中获得乐趣”符合语境。故选G。【19题详析】根据空前“Laughtercomesfrombeingwithothers.(笑声来自和别人在一起)”及空后“Hangoutwithfamilymembersthatarenicetobearound,withwhomyoucanhavefun,laugh,andenjoyyourself.(和你喜欢的家人一起出去玩，和他们在一起你可以玩得开心，开怀大笑，享受自己)”可知，本段是关于和别人在一起，下文提到了家人，D项“尽量多见见你的朋友”符合语境。故选D。【20题详析】根据空前“Morethananything,learntodevelophumor.(最重要的是，学会培养幽默感)”及空后“Laughatyourmistakesandlearntolaughatyourself.(对自己的错误笑一笑，学会自嘲)”可知，本段是说学会幽默，对自己的错误一笑置之，不要太认真，C项“别太把自己当回事”符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GrannyBasketballismorecompetitivethanyou’dthink!Justaskthewomenover50who____21____inthe18thannualGrannyNationalBasketballChampionshipslastweekend.HostedinDecorah,Iowa,theevent____22____teamsfromacrossthecountry.Playersmight____23____differentwalksoflife,buttheyallhaveonething____24____:They’remembersoftheGrannyBasketballLeague(联盟).FoundedbyBarbMcPhersonTrammell,thisorganizationoffers____25____womenanunbelievableopportunitytostay____26____,makefriendsandrelievestress.Granniesplaybya(n)____27____setofrulestomakeupforany____28____mobility.Accordingtotheirwebsite,it’s“agamefor____29____ofacertainage.”Regulationsincludeastrict“norunning”policy,instead_____30_____playerstospeedwalk.Jumpingisnot_____31_____,either._____32_____,thereare42GrannyBasketballteamsintheUnitedStates.NationalChampionshipshavebeenheldforthe_____33_____everyyearsince2008.Grannieshavealsobeen_____34_____tocompeteagainstteamsoutsidetheirleagueforcharity,includingmen’sandwomen’steamsofallages.Ofcourse,thechanged_____35_____applytotheircompetitorsaswell.“Ithinkwe’reredefining(重新定义)whatoldis,”saidoneplayer.21.A.talked B.lied C.believed D.played22.A.improved B.saved C.attracted D.tracked23.A.comefrom B.giveup C.adaptto D.searchfor24.A.inhurry B.inprint C.inneed D.incommon25.A.young B.senior C.gifted D.disabled26.A.fit B.calm C.awake D.quiet27.A.impossible B.unnecessary C.different D.difficult28.A.shared B.limited C.social D.great29.A.women B.men C.girls D.boys30.A.teaching B.helping C.persuading D.encouraging31.A.recognized B.allowed C.praised D.compared32.A.Immediately B.Unlikely C.Currently D.Unfortunately33.A.job B.future C.record D.sport34.A.reminded B.refused C.known D.warned35.A.orders B.rules C.values D.messages〖答案〗21.D22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D31.B32.C33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了美国的祖母篮球联赛，这个联赛为老年女性提供了一个保持健康、结交朋友和缓解压力的机会。祖母篮球联赛有着自己独特的规则，如禁止跑步，鼓励加速行走等，以弥补老年女性行动不便的局限。此外，这个联赛还鼓励祖母们与其他联赛的球队进行慈善比赛，包括各个年龄段的男女球队。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去问问那些上周末参加第18届全国祖母篮球锦标赛的50岁以上的女性就知道了。A.talked谈话；B.lied说谎；C.believed相信；D.played玩、打球。根据“inthe18thannualGrannyNationalBasketballChampionships”可知，此处表示打篮球比赛。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该赛事在爱荷华州的迪科拉举行，吸引了来自全国各地的球队。A.improved提高，改善；B.saved拯救，节省；C.attracted吸引；D.tracked追踪，跟踪。根据“teamsfromacrossthecountry.”可知，比赛吸引了来自全国各地的球队。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：参赛者可能来自各行各业，但他们都有一个共同点：他们都是祖母篮球联赛的队员。A.comefrom来自；B.giveup放弃；C.adaptto适应；D.searchfor搜寻。根据“differentwalksoflife”可知，参赛者来自各个行业。故选A。【24题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A.inhurry匆忙，赶快；B.inprint仍在出版；C.inneed在危难中，需要帮助；D.incommon和……有共同之处。根据“differentwalksoflife”和but可知，她们有共同之处。故选D。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该组织由芭芭拉·麦克弗森·特拉梅尔创办，为老年女性提供了一个令人难以置信的机会，让她们保持健康、结交朋友和缓解压力。A.young年轻的；B.senior年长的；C.gifted有天赋的；D.disabled残疾的。根据上文“thewomenover50”可知，此处指年长的女性。故选B。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.fit健康的，适合的；B.calm冷静的；C.awake醒着的；D.quiet安静的。根据“They’remembersoftheGrannyBasketballLeague(联盟).”可知，打篮球能提供保持健康的机会。故选A。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：祖母们遵循着不同的规则，以弥补行动不便的局限。A.impossible不可能的；B.unnecessary没有必要的；C.different不同的；D.difficult困难的。根据下文“Regulationsincludeastrict“norunning”policy”可知，祖母们的比赛有不同的规则。故选C。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.shared共享的；B.limited受限制的；C.social社交的；D.great伟大的。根据上文“thewomenover50”可知，祖母们的行动受限。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据其网站介绍，这是一场“为特定年龄段女性举办的比赛”。A.women女人；B.men男人；C.girls女孩；D.boys男孩。根据上文“Justaskthewomenover50”可知，此处是信息词women的词汇复现。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛规则包括严格的“禁止跑步”政策，而是鼓励选手们加速行走。A.teaching教；B.helping帮助；C.persuading劝说；D.encouraging鼓励。根据上文“Regulationsincludeastrict“norunning”policy”和instead可知，此处指鼓励选手们加速行走。故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也不允许跳跃。A.recognized识别；B.allowed允许；C.praised赞美；D.compared比较。根据上文“Granniesplaybya(n)________setofrulestomakeupforany________mobility.”可知，因为行动受限，所以不允许跳跃。故选B。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，美国有42支祖母篮球队。A.Immediately立刻，马上；B.Unlikely不太可能地；C.Currently目前；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根据“thereare42GrannyBasketballteamsintheUnitedStates”可知，此处陈述祖母篮球队的现状。故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自2008年以来，每年都会举办全国锦标赛。A.job工作；B.future未来；C.record记录；D.sport运动。根据“NationalChampionships”可知，此处表示体育运动。故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，祖母们也会为了慈善事业与其他联赛的球队进行比赛，包括各年龄段的男子和女子球队。A.reminded提醒；B.refused拒绝；C.known知道；D.warned警告。根据“competeagainstteamsoutsidetheirleagueforcharity”可知，祖母们也会为了慈善事业与其他联赛的球队进行比赛，这是被广泛知道的事实。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，改变的规则也适用于其竞争对手。A.orders命令；B.rules规则；C.values价值；D.messages消息。根据上文“Granniesplaybya(n)________setofrules”可知，此处是信息词rules的词汇复现。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Confuciuswasafamousteacher,politicianandphilosopher(哲学家)wholivedinChinaover2,600yearsago.Today,heisconsideredtobeoneoftheworld’s____36____(great)teachers.HistoriansbelievethatConfucius____37____(bear)in551BCEduringChina’s“SpringandAutumnPeriod”(771—476BCE).Duringthisperiod,manyrulerswerefightingacrossthecountry.Becauseofallthefighting,lifewasdifficultforthepoor.Theyworkedhardfortheirrulersandreceivedlittlemoney____38____return.AsConfuciusgrewup,hisfavoritething____39____(do)waslearning.Hismothersawthisanddidherbesttohelphimlearn.____40____(eventual),wealthyfamiliesnoticedhowsmarthewas____41____offeredhimjobscountingtheirmoneyandkeepingtrackoftheircrops.Confuciusdid